Android 推送

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Android 推送

最近闲来无事就把个推研究了一下，发现个推的SDK版本已经更新到2.9.5.0了，而且跟以前的版本相比感觉变化实在是太大了。
以前的版本在配置清单里面的配置为

<!-- 配置第三方Receiver--><receiver
            android:name="cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital.PushReceiver"android:exported="false" ><intent-filter><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.bDEt739zAr9OJJfcUu0hL7" /></intent-filter></receiver> <!-- 配置SDK核心服务  --><service
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushService"android:exported="true"android:label="NotificationCenter"android:process=":pushservice" ></service><receiver android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushReceiver" ><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" /><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.refreshls" />   <!-- 以下四项为可选的action声明，可大大提高service存活率和消息到达速度  --><action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED" /><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED" /></intent-filter></receiver><receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushManagerReceiver"android:exported="false" ><intent-filter><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.pushmanager" /></intent-filter></receiver><provider android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadProvider"android:exported="true"android:authorities="downloads.cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital"android:process=":pushservice" /><service
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadService"android:process=":pushservice" /><receiver android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadReceiver" ><intent-filter><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" /></intent-filter></receiver><receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.getuiext.service.PayloadReceiver"android:exported="false" ><intent-filter><!-- 这个com.igexin.sdk.action.7fjUl2Z3LH6xYy7NQK4ni4固定，不能修改--><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.7fjUl2Z3LH6xYy7NQK4ni4" /> <!-- android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.第三方的appId" --><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.bDEt739zAr9OJJfcUu0hL7" /></intent-filter></receiver><service
            android:name="com.igexin.getuiext.service.GetuiExtService"android:process=":pushservice" /><service android:name="cn.com.zhaoshuikan.bdhospital.utils.downloadupdate.UpdateDownloadService"></service>

而且以前的接收推送的是继承自BroadcastReceiver的

public class PushReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {/** Notification构造器 */NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder;private Context context;private NotificationManager mNotificationManager;private Notification mNotification = null; // 通知public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 200; // 通知唯一id/*** 应用未启动, 个推 service已经被唤醒,保存在该时间段内离线消息*/private Map<String, String> payloadData = new HashMap<String, String>();@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();switch (bundle.getInt(PushConsts.CMD_ACTION)) {case PushConsts.GET_MSG_DATA:// 获取透传数据// String appid = bundle.getString("appid");byte[] payload = bundle.getByteArray("payload");String taskid = bundle.getString("taskid");String messageid = bundle.getString("messageid");// smartPush第三方回执调用接口，actionid范围为90000-90999，可根据业务场景执行boolean result = PushManager.getInstance().sendFeedbackMessage(context, taskid, messageid, 90001);System.out.println("第三方回执接口调用" + (result ? "成功" : "失败"));if (payload != null) {String data = new String(payload);}break;case PushConsts.GET_CLIENTID:// 获取ClientID(CID)// 第三方应用需要将CID上传到第三方服务器，并且将当前用户帐号和CID进行关联，以便日后通过用户帐号查找CID进行消息推送String cid = bundle.getString("clientid");System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>cid:" + cid);break;case PushConsts.THIRDPART_FEEDBACK:break;default:break;}}

相信用过个推的对这些代码并不陌生，但是今天当我再去看的时候，发现发生的变化实在是太大了。之前的推送的消息提醒是需要自己去写的，而且当有推送的时候信息payload的值是很快就能获取到的，而且就是我们在官网测试平台输入的一些标题和内容，但是现在的变化是如果你只设置标题和内容不去设置透传的话，你获取到的payload永远只会是null。这些信息应该如何去配置呢？

之前我们只输入标题和内容应该是可以获取到payload的值的，但是现在我们还要去点击高级设置


这样设置以后我们才能获取到payload的值，而且payload的值就是我们设置的透传信息的内容，是一个json串。
之前的

PushManager.getInstance().initialize(this.getApplicationContext());

这行代码现在新版本多了一个参数，而且还需要注册服务现在已经变成了

 PushManager.getInstance().initialize(this.getApplicationContext(),DemoPushService.class);PushManager.getInstance().registerPushIntentService(this.getApplicationContext(), PushReceiver.class);

package com.lyxrobert.pushinfo;import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;import com.igexin.sdk.GTIntentService;
import com.igexin.sdk.PushManager;
import com.igexin.sdk.message.GTCmdMessage;
import com.igexin.sdk.message.GTTransmitMessage;public class PushReceiver extends GTIntentService {@Overridepublic void onReceiveServicePid(Context context, int pid) {}@Overridepublic void onReceiveClientId(Context context, String clientid) {sendMessage(clientid, 1);}@Overridepublic void onReceiveMessageData(Context context, GTTransmitMessage msg) {String appid = msg.getAppid();String taskid = msg.getTaskId();String messageid = msg.getMessageId();byte[] payload = msg.getPayload();String pkg = msg.getPkgName();String cid = msg.getClientId();boolean result = PushManager.getInstance().sendFeedbackMessage(context, taskid, messageid, 90001);Log.d(TAG, "call sendFeedbackMessage = " + (result ? "success" : "failed"));if (payload == null) {} else {String data = new String(payload);sendMessage(data, 0);System.out.println("data-------->"+data);}}@Overridepublic void onReceiveOnlineState(Context context, boolean online) {}@Overridepublic void onReceiveCommandResult(Context context, GTCmdMessage cmdMessage) {}private void sendMessage(String data, int what) {Message msg = Message.obtain();msg.what = what;msg.obj = data;PushApplication.sendMessage(msg);}
}

配置清单里面的信息

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=""package="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo"><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"/><!-- 支持iBeancon 需要蓝牙权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN"/><!-- 支持个推3.0 电子围栏功能 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/><!-- 浮动通知权限 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/><uses-permission android:name="getui.permission.GetuiService.com.lyxrobert.pushinfo"/><permission
        android:name="getui.permission.GetuiService.com.lyxrobert.pushinfo"android:protectionLevel="normal"/><application
        android:name="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo.PushApplication"android:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@drawable/photo"android:theme="@style/AppTheme"android:label="@string/app_name" ><!-- 第三方应用配置 --><meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPID"android:value="JChyfqDCbvAJf5NMLEXr1A"/><meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPKEY"android:value="h0uZ4AMTLj7WHg0z6GiNt7"/><meta-data
            android:name="PUSH_APPSECRET"android:value="Bz5sUvrG546b1B7uEMbVo2"/><activity android:name="com.lyxrobert.pushinfo.MainActivity"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity><service android:name=".PushReceiver"/><!-- 配置SDK核心服务 --><service
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushService"android:exported="true"android:label="NotificationCenter"android:process=":pushservice"><intent-filter><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.service.message"/></intent-filter></service><receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushReceiver"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/><action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT"/><action android:name="com.igexin.sdk.action.refreshls"/><action android:name="android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED"/><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED"/><action android:name="android.intent.action.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED"/></intent-filter></receiver><activity
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivity"android:excludeFromRecents="true"android:exported="false"android:process=":pushservice"android:taskAffinity="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivityTask"android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/><activity
            android:name="com.igexin.sdk.GActivity"android:excludeFromRecents="true"android:exported="true"android:process=":pushservice"android:taskAffinity="com.igexin.sdk.PushActivityTask"android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"/><service
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadService"android:process=":pushservice"/><receiver
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadReceiver"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"/></intent-filter></receiver><provider
            android:name="com.igexin.download.DownloadProvider"android:authorities="downloads.com.getui.demo"android:exported="true"android:process=":pushservice"/><!-- 用户自定义服务继承自GTIntentService,作为SDK与APP桥梁服务,用来接收各种消息和命令回复--><service android:name=".PushReceiver"/><!-- 用户自定义服务名 --><service
            android:name=".DemoPushService"android:exported="true"android:label="PushService"android:process=":pushservice"></service></application></manifest>

之前的一下几个在配置清单里面不再需要了，因为以前的配置需要两个jar包

现在只要一个jar包就可以可以了，但是还要注意的是，

com.igexin.sdk.PushServiceUser 
com.igexin.sdk.PushManagerReceiver
com.igexin.getuiext.activity.GetuiExtActivity 
com.igexin.getuiext.service.PayloadReceiver
com.igexin.getuiext.service.GetuiExtService

还有就是

如果想要混淆代码还要做如下配置

基本设置完毕了，来看下成功打印信息


如有疑问请留言交流

本文标签： Android 推送