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Redis 集合(Set)方法使用详解

目录

    • 一、简介
    • 二、常用方法
      • 2.1、SADD
      • 2.2、SREM
      • 2.3、SMOVE
      • 2.4、SMEMBERS
      • 2.5、SCARD
      • 2.6、SISMEMBER
      • 2.7、SRANDMEMBER
      • 2.8、SPOP
      • 2.9、SINTER
      • 2.10、SINTERSTORE
      • 2.11、SUNION
      • 2.12、SUNIONSTORE
      • 2.13、SDIFF
      • 2.14、SDIFFSTORE

一、简介

  本文今天主要是集合(Set)的方法的使用,以及redis对应的Java实现该怎么用。因为篇幅问题,我这里写了一个测试类,引入 RedisTemplate对象,后面例子里就不一一引入了。大家理解就行,如果大家还不知道如何通过Spring Boot 整合redis则可以查看我之前的文章:SpringBoot整合redis(redis支持单节点和集群)

package com.alian.datastruct;import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisSetTest {@Autowiredprivate RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
}

二、常用方法

2.1、SADD

  • SADD 向集合添加一个或多个成员

语法

SADD KEY_NAME VALUE1..VALUEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 apple
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set1 banana pear
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set1
1) "banana"
2) "apple"
3) "pear"
  • 向集合(set1)中加入:apple
  • 向集合(set1)中加入:banana、pear
  • 此时集合(set1)的元素:banana、apple、pear

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sAdd() {String redisKey = "set1";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加一种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple");// 添加两种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "banana","pear");// 获取集合的信息Set<Object> members = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的信息:{}", members);}
获取集合的信息:[banana, apple, pear]

2.2、SREM

  • SREM 移除集合中一个或多个成员

语法

SREM KEY_NAME MEMBER1..MEMBERn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set2 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set2 apple
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set2 banana pear
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set2
1) "orange"
  • 先初始化一个集合(set2)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 从集合(set2)移除 apple
  • 从集合(set2)移除banana、pear
  • 此时集合(set2)的元素:orange

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sRem() {String redisKey = "set2";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear", "orange");redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(redisKey, "apple");redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(redisKey, "banana", "pear");// 获取集合的信息Set<Object> members = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的信息:{}", members);}
获取集合的信息:[orange]

2.3、SMOVE

  • SMOVE 将 member 元素从 source 集合移动到 目标集合destination

语法

SMOVE SOURCE_KEY_NAME DESTINATION_KEY_NAME MEMBER 

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set3 "apple" "banana" "pear"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd setDes orange
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smove set3 setDes pear
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set3
1) "banana"
2) "apple"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers setDes
1) "orange"
2) "pear"
  • 先初始化一个集合(set3)得到:apple、banana、pear
  • 先初始化一个集合(setDes)得到:orange
  • 从集合(set3)移动一个元素 pear到集合(setDes
  • 此时集合(set3)的元素:apple、banana
  • 此时集合(setDes)的元素:orange、pear

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sMove() {String redisKey = "set3";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear");redisTemplate.opsForSet().add("setDes", "orange");redisTemplate.opsForSet().move(redisKey, "pear","setDes");// 获取集合的信息Set<Object> set3 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合set3的信息:{}", set3);Set<Object> setDes = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("setDes");log.info("获取集合setDes的信息:{}", setDes);}
获取集合set3的信息:[banana, apple]
获取集合setDes的信息:[orange, pear]

2.4、SMEMBERS

  • SMEMBERS 返回集合中的所有成员

语法

SMEMBERS KEY_NAME

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set4 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set4
1) "orange"
2) "banana"
3) "apple"
4) "pear"
  • 先初始化一个集合(set4)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 此时集合(set4)的元素:banana、orange、apple、pear

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sMembers() {String redisKey = "set4";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear","orange");// 获取集合的信息Set<Object> set4 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合set4的信息:{}", set4);}
获取集合set4的信息:[banana, orange, apple, pear]

2.5、SCARD

  • SCARD 获取集合的成员数

语法

SCARD KEY_NAME

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set5 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set5
1) "orange"
2) "banana"
3) "apple"
4) "pear"
127.0.0.1:6379> scard set5
(integer) 4
  • 先初始化一个集合(set5)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 此时集合(set5)的元素个数:4

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sCard() {String redisKey = "set5";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear","orange");// 获取集合的信息Set<Object> set5 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的信息:{}", set5);Long size = redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的成员的个数:{}", size);}
获取集合的信息:[banana, orange, apple, pear]
获取集合的成员的个数:4

2.6、SISMEMBER

  • SISMEMBER 判断 member 元素是否是集合 key 的成员

语法

SISMEMBER KEY_NAME VALUE 

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set6 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set6 strawberry
(integer) 0
  • 先初始化一个集合(set6)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 判断元素strawberry是否是(set6)的一个成员,得到 0,也就是false

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sIsMember() {String redisKey = "set6";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear","orange");// 判断strawberry是否是集合的一个元素Boolean isMember = redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(redisKey, "strawberry");log.info("判断strawberry是否是集合的一个元素:{}", isMember);}
判断strawberry是否是集合的一个元素:false

2.7、SRANDMEMBER

  • SRANDMEMBER 返回集合中一个或多个随机数

语法

SRANDMEMBER KEY_NAME [COUNT]

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set7 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember set7
"orange"
127.0.0.1:6379> srandmember set7 2
1) "orange"
2) "banana"
  • 先初始化一个集合(set7)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 随机从集合(set7)获取一个元素,得到orange
  • 随机从集合(set7)获取两个元素,得到orange、banana

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sRandMember() {String redisKey = "set7";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear","orange");// 随机从集合中获取一个元素Object member = redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMember(redisKey);log.info("随机从集合中获取到的元素:{}", member);// 随机从集合中获取多个元素List<Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForSet().randomMembers(redisKey, 2);log.info("随机从集合中获取多个元素:{}", list);}
随机从集合中获取到的元素:banana
随机从集合中获取多个元素:[orange, apple]

2.8、SPOP

  • SPOP 移除并返回集合中的一个随机元素

语法

SPOP KEY_NAME [COUNT]

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set8 "apple" "banana" "pear" "orange"
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> spop set8
"pear"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set8
1) "orange"
2) "banana"
3) "apple"
127.0.0.1:6379> spop set8 2
1) "banana"
2) "orange"
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set8
1) "apple"
  • 先初始化一个集合(set8)得到:apple、banana、pear、orange
  • 随机从集合(set8)移除一个元素,得到pear
  • 此时集合(set8)的元素:apple、banana、orange
  • 随机从集合(set8)移除两个元素,得到banana、orange
  • 此时集合(set8)的元素:apple

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sPop() {String redisKey = "set8";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);// 添加多种水果redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear","orange");// 随机从集合中移除一个元素Object member = redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(redisKey);log.info("随机从集合中移除一个元素:{}", member);Set<Object> set8 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的信息:{}", set8);// 随机从集合中获取多个元素List<Object> list = redisTemplate.opsForSet().pop(redisKey, 2);log.info("随机从集合中移除多个元素:{}", list);set8 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(redisKey);log.info("获取集合的信息:{}", set8);}
随机从集合中移除一个元素:pear
获取集合的信息:[banana, orange, apple]
随机从集合中移除多个元素:[orange, banana]
获取集合的信息:[apple]

2.9、SINTER

  • SINTER 返回给定所有集合的交集

语法

SINTER KEY_NAME1 KEY_NAME2...KEY_NAMEn
SINTERSTORE DESTINATION_KEY KEY_NAME1 KEY_NAME2...KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set9 "apple" "banana" "pear"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set10 "apple" "banana" "orange"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set11 "apple"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter set9 set10
1) "banana"
2) "apple"
127.0.0.1:6379> sinter set9 set10 set11
1) "apple"
  • 初始化一个集合(set9)得到:apple、banana、pear
  • 初始化一个集合(set10)得到:apple、banana、orange
  • 初始化一个集合(set11)得到:apple
  • 集合 set9 set10 的交集:apple、banana
  • 集合 set9 set10 set11 的交集:apple

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sInter() {String redisKey = "set9";String redisKey2 = "set10";String redisKey3 = "set11";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2, "apple", "banana", "orange");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey3, "apple");// 两个集合的交集Set<Object> intersect = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(redisKey, redisKey2);log.info("相同的元素为:{}", intersect);// 多个集合的交集Set<Object> inter = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect(redisKey, Arrays.asList(redisKey2, redisKey3));log.info("相同的元素为:{}", inter);}
相同的元素为:[banana, apple]
相同的元素为:[apple]

2.10、SINTERSTORE

  • SINTERSTORE 返回给定所有集合的交集并存储在 destination 中

语法

SINTERSTORE DESTINATION_KEY KEY_NAME1 KEY_NAME2...KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set12 "apple" "banana" "pear"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set13 "apple" "banana" "orange"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set14 "apple"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sinterstore desKey set12 set13
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers desKey
1) "apple"
2) "banana"
127.0.0.1:6379> sinterstore desKey2 set12 set13 set14
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers desKey2
1) "apple"
  • 初始化一个集合(set12)得到:apple、banana、pear
  • 初始化一个集合(set13)得到:apple、banana、orange
  • 初始化一个集合(set14)得到:apple
  • 存储集合 set12 set13 的交集,查询得到:apple、banana
  • 存储集合 set12 set13 set14 的交集,查询得到:apple

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sInterStore() {String redisKey = "set12";String redisKey2 = "set13";String redisKey3 = "set14";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana", "pear");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2, "apple", "banana", "orange");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey3, "apple");// 存储两个集合的交集到desKey集合Long desKey = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(redisKey, redisKey2, "desKey");log.info("存储两个集合的交集为:{}", desKey);// 存储多个集合的交集到desKey2集合Long desKey2 = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersectAndStore(Arrays.asList(redisKey, redisKey2, redisKey3), "desKey2");log.info("存储多个集合的交集为:{}", desKey2);}
存储两个集合的交集个数:2
存储两个集合的交集为:[banana, apple]
存储多个集合的交集个数:1
存储多个集合的交集为:[apple]

2.11、SUNION

  • SUNION 返回所有给定集合的并集

语法

SUNION KEY_NAME KEY_NAME1...KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set15 "apple" "banana"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set16 "banana" "orange"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sunion set15 set16
1) "orange"
2) "apple"
3) "banana"
  • 初始化一个集合(set15)得到:apple、banana
  • 初始化一个集合(set16)得到:banana、orange
  • 集合 set15 set16 的并集为:apple、banana、orange(自动去重)

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sUnion() {String redisKey = "set15";String redisKey2 = "set16";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2,  "banana", "orange");// 存储两个集合的并集Set<Object> union = redisTemplate.opsForSet().union(redisKey, redisKey2);log.info("存储两个集合的并集:{}", union);}
存储两个集合的并集:[banana, orange, apple]

2.12、SUNIONSTORE

  • SUNIONSTORE

语法

SINTERSTORE DESTINATION_KEY KEY_NAME1 KEY_NAME2...KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set17 "apple" "banana"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set18 "banana" "orange"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sunionstore unionStore set17 set18
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers unionStore
1) "orange"
2) "apple"
3) "banana"
  • 初始化一个集合(set17)得到:apple、banana
  • 初始化一个集合(set18)得到:banana、orange
  • 存储集合 set17 set18 的并集到集合 unionStore,个数为 3(自动去重)
  • 查询集合 unionStore 的元素,查询得到:apple、banana、orange

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sUnionStore() {String redisKey = "set17";String redisKey2 = "set18";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2,  "banana", "orange");// 存储两个集合的并集Long unionStore = redisTemplate.opsForSet().unionAndStore(redisKey, redisKey2, "unionStore");log.info("两个集合的并集的个数:{}", unionStore);Set<Object> unionStoreSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("unionStore");log.info("存储多个集合的并集为:{}", unionStoreSet);}
两个集合的并集的个数:3
存储多个集合的并集为:[banana, orange, apple]

2.13、SDIFF

  • SDIFF 返回第一个集合与其他集合之间的差异

语法

SDIFF SOURCE_KEY_NAME OTHER_KEY_NAME1...OTHER_KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set19 "apple" "banana" "pear"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set20 "banana" "orange"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set21 "apple"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiff set19 set20 set21
1) "pear"
  • 初始化一个集合(set19)得到:apple、banana、pear
  • 初始化一个集合(set20)得到:banana、orange
  • 初始化一个集合(set21)得到:apple
  • 集合 set19 set20 set21 的差集为 pear,实际就是用 set19 减去 set20 再减去 set21 得到的结果

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sDiff() {String redisKey = "set19";String redisKey2 = "set20";String redisKey3 = "set21";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey3);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana","pear");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2,  "banana", "orange");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2,  "apple");// 多个集合的差集Set<Object> difference = redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference(Arrays.asList(redisKey, redisKey2, redisKey3));log.info("多个集合的差集为:{}", difference);}
存储多个集合的差集为:[pear]

2.14、SDIFFSTORE

  • SDIFFSTORE 返回给定所有集合的差集并存储在 destination 中

语法

SDIFFSTORE DESTINATION_KEY_NAME KEY_NAME1...KEY_NAMEn

命令操作

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set22 "apple" "banana" "pear"
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set23 "banana" "orange"
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set24 "apple"
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sdiffstore difference set22 set23 set24
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers difference
1) "pear"
  • 初始化一个集合(set22)得到:apple、banana、pear
  • 初始化一个集合(set23)得到:banana、orange
  • 初始化一个集合(set24)得到:apple
  • 存储集合 set22 set23 set24 的差集到集合 difference,实际就是用 set22 减去 set23 再减去 set24 ,然后把结果存储到集合 difference

Java操作

    @Testpublic void sDiffStore() {String redisKey = "set22";String redisKey2 = "set23";String redisKey3 = "set24";redisTemplate.delete(redisKey);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey2);redisTemplate.delete(redisKey3);// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey, "apple", "banana","pear");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey2,  "banana", "orange");// 初始化集合redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(redisKey3,  "apple");// 存储多个集合的差集Long difference = redisTemplate.opsForSet().differenceAndStore(redisKey,Arrays.asList(redisKey2, redisKey3), "difference");log.info("多个集合的差集个数:{}", difference);Set<Object> differenceSet = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("difference");log.info("存储多个集合的差集为:{}", differenceSet);}
多个集合的差集个数:1
存储多个集合的差集为:[pear]

本文标签: Redis 集合(Set)方法使用详解