2023年江苏省中考英语常见固定搭配讲解

to

Many smokers object to laws that make it illegal to smoke cigarettes in public

places. They say the laws infringe on their civil liberties.

许多吸烟者反对将在公共场所吸烟定为非法的法律。他们说这些法律侵犯了他们的公民自由。

object to sth

The workers objected to

the salary cut and

protested against it. 

to

It never occurred to them that Judy was thinking of quitting her job. She

seemed so happy working there.

他们从来没有想到朱迪在考虑辞职。她看起来在那里工作很开心。

occur to sb

Did it ever occur to you

that the accountant could

be cheating the company?

see also: dawn on

up

James has never told me much about himself, but he opened up last night and

told me about his past and about his dreams for the future.

詹姆斯从来没有跟我说过很多关于他自己的事，但昨晚他敞开心扉，告诉了我他的过去和他对未来的梦想。

open up

open up to sb

I find it easier to open up

to women than to share

my feelings with men.

up

New markets are opening up in Asia, so many companies from outside the

region are looking into the possibility of doing business there.

亚洲正在开辟新的市场，因此许多域外公司都在寻找在那里做生意的可能性。

open up

open up sth

open sth up

The new road has opened

up many areas of the

country for development. 

for

Most companies have opted for production facilities in developing countries

where labour costs are much lower.

大多数公司选择在劳动力成本低得多的发展中国家建立生产设施。

opt for sth

Many people opt for early

retirement instead of

working until they’re 65. see also: go for

out

Too many people have opted out of the company’s English class. Maybe the

classes are too boring and need livening up.

有太多人选择不参加公司的英语课。也许课程太无聊了，需要活跃一下气氛。

opt out

opt out of sth

There have always been

people who opt out and

live outside society. see also: drop out

about / around

I hate the way Donald orders us about. He’s like a sergeant in the army

ordering his soldiers around.

我讨厌唐纳德对我们发号施令的方式。他就像个军士对士兵发号施令。

order sb about

order sb around

She orders the staff about

in a bossy way that most

people really dislike. see also: push around

(inf)

in

If you don’t want to eat out, we could stay home and order in some pizza.

如果你不想出去吃，我们可以待在家里叫些披萨。

order in sth

order sth in

We need to order some

food in for the staff

who’re working late. see also: send out for

up

We knew it was Bob who’d been looking at gambling websites on the office

computer, but he wouldn’t own up. He said it wasn’t him.

我们知道是鲍勃一直在用办公室的电脑浏览赌博网站，但他不肯坦白。他说不是他。

own up

own up to sth

It can take courage to own

up to a mistake and admit

to having made it.

away

Have you packed the golf clubs away or are they still in the back of the car?

你把高尔夫球杆收拾好了还是还在车后面?

pack away sth

pack sth away

Pack the samples away

again after you’ve shown

them to your customer. see also: put away

in (informal)

After 40 years, The Rolling Stones are still hugely popular and can still pack in

the crowds and fill stadiums with fans.

40年过去了，滚石乐队仍然非常受欢迎，仍然能把人群挤得满满当当，体育场里挤满了粉丝。

pack in sth/sb

pack sth/sb in

pack sth/sb into sth

They pack as many people

as possible in the club to

maximise profits. see also: pull in

up

Jenny is going to pack up all her things and move back to her parent’s house.

珍妮准备收拾好她所有的东西，搬回她父母的房子。

pack up sth

pack sth up

He has two days to pack

his stuff up and move out

of the apartment. 

out

We’re not sure what effect the government’s economic stimulus will have yet.

We’ll just have to wait and see how things pan out.

我们还不确定政府的经济刺激计划会有什么效果。我们只能静观其变了。

pan out

After waiting 6 months to

see how the job panned

out, Joe decided to quit. see also: turn out, work out

away

Our old professor passed away last night. He was a really great teacher and

many of his students will be at his funeral.

我们的老教授昨晚去世了。他是一位非常伟大的老师，他的许多学生都将参加他的葬礼。

pass away

After my grandpa passed

away, my grandma went

to live with her sister. see also: pass on

by

I can post the parcel for you if you like. I pass by the post office on my way to

work, so it wouldn’t be any trouble for me.

如果您愿意，我可以帮您寄包裹。我上班的路上要经过邮局，所以对我来说不会有任何麻烦。

pass by

pass by sth/sb

Can you drop this file into

Tara’s office whenever

you’re passing by? see also: go by

off as

The counterfeit banknotes were very good copies. They passed them off as

real banknotes and no-one noticed at first.

这些假钞仿造得很好。他们冒充真钞，一开始没人注意到。

pass sth off as sth

pass oneself off as

sth/sb

He put on a uniform he’d

stolen and passed himself

off as a real policeman. 

on

After you’ve signed the card, pass it on to the next person to sign.

你在卡片上签名后，把它传给下一个签名的人。

pass on sth

pass sth on

Traditional farming and

building skills are passed

on from parent to child. see also: hand on

on

Our old high school teacher Mr Singh passed on this morning. I’ll let you

know when his funeral’s being held.

我们以前的高中老师辛格先生今天早上去世了。他的葬礼举行的时候我会通知你的。

pass on

After she passed on, her

children fought over the

property she left behind. see also: pass away

out

Could two of you come to the front and get the test papers and pass them out

to your classmates, please?

你们中的两个人能到前面来拿试卷，然后把试卷发给你们的同学吗?

pass sth out

pass out sth

We passed out the

questionnaire to everyone

attending the seminar. see also: give out, hand out

out

It was so hot that Suzie passed out. Bill threw some water on her face and she

came to after a minute or so.

天气太热了，苏西都晕过去了。比尔往她脸上泼了些水，过了一分钟左右她就醒了过来。

pass out

If you see someone who’s

passed out, take them to a

hospital straight away. see also: black out

over

I’m sorry to hear you didn’t get the promotion this time, but I’m sure you’ll get

it next time. They won’t pass you over again.

听说你这次没升职，我很难过，但我相信你下次一定能升职的。他们不会再放过你了。

pass sb over

(be) passed over

This is the second time

she’s been passed over for

a management job.

up

Bill passed up the opportunity to study in a top university when he was young.

He wanted to start up his own business instead.

比尔年轻时就放弃了进入顶尖大学学习的机会。相反，他想自己创业。

pass up sth

pass sth up

I had to pass the invitation

up as I didn’t have time to

go. see also: turn down

down

The security guards patted us down as we entered the courtroom. They were

making sure no-one was carrying a gun.

我们进入法庭时，保安人员对我们搜身。他们在确保没人带枪。

pat sb down

pat down sb

Female security police

were at the airport to pat

down female passengers.

up

Jill and Ben argue a lot, but they always manage to patch things up again

afterwards.

吉尔和本经常争吵，但他们后来总能设法和好。

patch sth up

patch up sth

The leaders met to patch

up their differences and

avoid a also: smooth over, make up

back

Thanks for lending me the money. I promise I’ll pay you back as soon as I get

my salary next week.

谢谢你借钱给我。我保证下周一拿到工资就还给你。

pay sb back

pay back sth (to sb)

pay sth back (to sb)

It’ll take them at least ten

years to pay back the

money they borrowed. see also: give back

back

I won’t forget the way he insulted me. One day I’ll pay him back by making

him look stupid in front of lots of people.

我忘不了他侮辱我的样子。总有一天我会让他在众人面前出丑来报复他。

pay sb back

pay sb back for sth

He was angry after we

fired him and said he’d

pay us back one day. see also: get back at

into

That old lady hasn’t had an income since her husband died, but her children

pay money into her bank account whenever they can.

那位老太太自从丈夫死后就没有收入了，但她的孩子们一有机会就把钱存入她的银行账户。

pay into sth

pay sth into sth

He paid hundreds of

dollars into his pension

fund every also: put in

off

They took out a loan to buy their house nearly twenty years ago, and they’ll

have it completely paid off by the end of this year.

他们大约在20年前贷款买了房子，到今年年底他们将全部还清。

pay off sth

pay sth off

Consider a loan’s interest

rate as well as the time

you’re given to pay it off. see also: settle up

off

Changing jobs was a gamble, but it’s really paid off. I make less money than I

used to, but I have more free time and I’m a lot happier now.

换工作是一场赌博，但它确实得到了回报。我挣的钱比以前少了，但我有更多的自由时间，我现在更快乐了。

pay off

The investment didn’t

look good at first, but it’s

paying off very well now.

out

If you win the lottery, you mightn’t get all the money at once. They might pay

it out in installments over several years.

如果你中了彩票，你可能不会一下子得到所有的钱。他们可能会在几年内分期偿还。

pay sth out

pay out sth

Insurance companies had

to pay out millions after

the hurricane struck.

up

We used to sell our products on credit, but we often had to wait too long for

customers to pay up, so now we require payment in advance.

我们过去赊销产品，但我们常常要等很长时间才能让顾客付清货款，所以现在我们要求预付货款。

pay up

Our insurance company

always questions our

claims before paying also: settle up

up

Jules was really quiet at the party until Jamal got there, and then she perked

up and started to have fun. I think she likes him.

茱尔斯在派对上一直很安静，直到贾马尔来了，她才振作起来，开始玩得很开心。我想她喜欢他。

perk up

perk sb/sth up

The share market was

quiet last month, but it’s

perking up again now. see also: liven up

in

We’re phasing in a new dress code. From now on it’ll be casual clothes on

Fridays, but eventually it’ll be casual clothes every day.

我们正在逐步实行新的着装规定。从现在开始，星期五都是便装，但最终每天都是便装。

phase in sth

phase sth in

The government will

phase the new taxes in

over the next two years. see also: bring in

out

It’s about time the old dress code was phased out. Most other companies

already allow their staff to wear casual clothes if they like.

旧的着装规范该被淘汰了。大多数其他公司已经允许员工随意穿休闲装。

phase out sth

phase sth out

We’ll phase the old bonus

system out over the next

couple of years.see also: do away with

on

My son says the older boys pick on him at school. They tease him and try to

make him look weak in front of the other kids.

我儿子说大男孩在学校欺负他。他们取笑他，试图让他在其他孩子面前显得软弱。

pick on sb

Joe sounds childish when

he says things like ‘The

boss always picks on me.’

out

Have a look at the colour chart and let me know which one you’d pick out for

the kitchen.

看一下颜色表，然后告诉我你要为厨房选一种。

pick out sth/sb

pick sth/sb out

There were many shirts to

choose from and it took

him ages to pick one out. see also: decide on, go for

out

I looked for him in the crowd, but it was getting dark and I couldn’t pick him

out.

我在人群中找他，但天渐渐黑了，我没能认出他来。

pick out sb/sth

pick sb/sth out

We need a strong logo

that’s easy to pick out

among many other logos.

up

I hurt my back when I picked up a heavy sofa and put it in the back of my

truck. Now I can barely walk.

当我捡起一个很重的沙发并把它放在我的卡车后面时，我伤了我的背。现在我几乎不能走路了。

pick sth/sb up

pick up sth/sb

If you pick a baby up,

make sure you support its

head. see also: lift up

up

Let me know what time your train gets in and I’ll pick you up from the station

and drive you home.

告诉我你的火车什么时候进站，我会开车去车站接你回家。

pick sb/sth up

pick up sb/sth

Don’t forget to send

someone to the post office

to pick up that package.