人教版高中英语选修六-Unit5ThepowerofnatureWarmingup

人教版高中英语选修六-Unit5ThepowerofnatureWarmingup

高中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

Unit 5 The power of nature Section A Warming up & Reading

题组Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单项填空

1. He used to be a man full of energy, but now he is

.

A. an active volcano

B. an extinct volcano

C. an active man

D. a dead man

2. The volcano in 1946 after one hundred

and twenty years of silence.

A. exploded

B. burst

C. erupted

D. blew

3. Tom drew a to show us how to get to

his house.

A. diagram

B. design

C. sketch

D. dialogue

4. Every new has the possibility of making

or losing money.

A. event

B. venture

C. adventure

D. expectation

5. Anyone that fills in a will get a present.

A. question

B. remark

C. questionnaire

D. problem

6. The teacher advises us to use these two course

books each other.

A. along

B. alone

C. alongside

D. beside

7. There is a fully health center on the

ground floor of the main office building.

A. installed

B. equipped

C. provided

D. projected

8. Mr Smith, of the speech,

started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

9. Mr Brown was chairman of the

budgeting committee, which was a surprise to

everyone even including himself.

A. labeled

B. nominated

C. assigned

D. appointed

10. The teacher the performance of each

student.

A. estimated

B. evaluated

C. equated

D. evoked

11. It was that he couldn’t speak English;

he should have studied it.

A. unfortunately

B. fortunate

C. unfortunate

D. fortunately

12. If the bottle of gas fire, the whole

building may .

A. catches; be burned to the ground

B. will catch; be burned down

C. is on; burn down

D. will be on; be burned down

13. She her hand to say goodbye.

A. shook

B. rocked

C. trembled

D. waved

14. A child has trust in his mother.

A. complete

B. perfect

C. absolute

D. thorough

15. He is quite sure that it’s impossible for him to fulfill the

task within two days.

A. absolutely

B. exclusively

C. fully

D. roughly

16. —How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

—That me fine.

A. fits

B. meets

C. satisfies

D. suits

17. What surprised me was not what he said but

he said it.

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

18. Will he be able to before six o’clock?

A. make way

B. make its way

C. make the way

D. make his way

19. Although this area is very poor just now, its

wealth is great.

A. prevalent

B. potential

C. previous

D. profound

20. The boy impressed us all his liveliness

and sense of humor.

A. of

B. on

C. upon

D. with

21. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final

voting for EXPO 2010 was strongly impressed my memory.

A. to

B. over

C. by

D. on

22. Can you describe the condition of his

family?

A. familiar

B. suitable

C. actual

D. valuable

23. If you want to you must learn to work

hard while you are still young.

A. make your way

B. make its way

C. make a way

D. make the way

24. A fight between the opposing teams

during the game.

A. corrupted

B. sculpted

C. bankrupted

D. erupted

25. He gives people the impression all his

life abroad.

A. of having spent

B. to have spent

C. of being spent

D. to spend

26. Ronny’s steps died away, and there was a moment

of silence.

A. abundant

B. ample

C. absolute

D. adequate

27. The French Revolution was a(n) upheaval

（剧变；动乱）in European history.

A. active

B. dormant

C. extinct

D. volcanic

28. While nuclear weapons present grave dangers,

predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.

A. inevitable

B. constant

C. overwhelming

D. potential

29. The house over night.

A. burnt to ashes

B. burnt to ash

C. was burnt to ashes

D. was burnt to ash

30. I’ve heard all his stories before; they

me.

the

A. bore

B. bores

C. boring

D. bored

31. Put some wood on the fire and make it .

A. burn off

B. burn down

C. burn up

D. burn with

32. The explorers were told to themselves

with everything they would need for the voyage.

A. associate

B. equip

C. retreat

D. feed

33. The expert group is the success of the

training scheme.

A. evaluated

B. evaluating

C. considered

D. considering

34. , he knows nothing about it. Which is

wrong?

A. In fact

B. Actual

C. Actually

D. As a matter of fact

35. He lived a life full of .

A. adoption

B. adventure

C. advice

D. advantage

36. You should your products

the market, which is the correct way to earn money.

A. suit; to

B. add up; to

C. subject; to

D. ask; to

37. The project was for its usefulness,

feasibility and easiness of execution.

A. weighed

B. measured

C. estimated

D. evaluated

38. The park is equipped a playground,

several ball fields and a historical museum.

A. of

B. at

C. with

D. by

39. This book me. I shall not finish it.

A. boots

B. booth

C. bores

D. born

40. We must a new teacher at once to the

mountain school.

A. appreciate

B. appoint

C. approximate

D. appeal

Ⅱ.完成句子

1. As soon as he found

（自己被任命为班长）, he jumped with joy.（appoint）

2. The research project has only been under way for three

months, so it’s

（评价为时尚早）its success.（evaluate）3. She has no place

to live in because her house

（已经被全部焚毁）. (burn)

4. A volcano

（对……构成潜在的威胁/危险）the residents nearby.（potential）

5. The people all over the world

（对……留下深刻的印象）the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.（impress）

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. B 句意：他过去是一个精力充沛的人，但现在是一个丧失活力的人。an extinct volcano死

火山，可用来比喻丧失活力的人。其他三项

都不合句意。

2. C 句意：那座火山在沉睡了一百二十年后于

1946年再度喷发。“（火山）爆发”用erupt

表示；explode火药、炸弹等爆炸；burst血管、

堤岸、气球等爆裂；blow吹，刮。

3. A 句意：汤姆给我们画了一张去他家的示意

图。diagram指一个显示布局、给予解释或说

明的示意图；design多指按一定的要求绘制的

图案或式样；sketch多指初步画出的机械或工

程设计图，也可指风景速写或人物素描；

dialogue指对话，对白。

4. B event表示“事件，大事”；adventure表示

“奇遇，冒险经历”；expectation表示“期待，

预期”；venture表示“冒险，经历，投机活动”。

比较四个选项可知，B项正确。

5. C question问题；remark评论；problem问

题；fill in/complete a questionnaire填写问卷/

调查表。只有C项符合题意。

6. C 句意：老师建议我们同时用这两本教科书。

along沿着；alone单独的；beside在……旁边；

alongside并存地，在一起。只有C项符合题

意。

7. B 句意：主办公楼一楼有一个设备齐全的健

康中心。equip意为“配备；装备”，常与with

连用；install意为“安装”；provide意为“提

供”；project意为“打算，计划，放映”。

8. A 句意：史密斯先生对这场令人厌烦的演讲

生厌，他开始阅读一本小说。be tired of（人）

对……生厌；boring令人厌烦的。

9. D 句意：布朗先生被任命为预算委员会的主

席，这使每个人包括他自己都很吃惊。appoint

sb.+职务名词，表示“任命某人担任……”，

职务名词前不加冠词。label贴标签；nominate 提名，任命，与to或as连用；assign分配，指派。

10. B 句意：老师对每个学生的表演都作了评价。evaluate评价，评估；estimate估计，预计；equate同等看待；evoke唤起，激起。11. C 句意：不幸的是他不会讲英语，他本应该学习英语的。此句缺表语，所以排除A、D两项；根据句意可排除B项。

12. A catch fire着火，表示动作；on fire着火，强调状态。主句中的主语（the whole building）与谓语（burn to the ground或burn down）之间为动宾关系，故要用被动形式。另外，在条件状语

从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。根据句意可知A项正确。

13. D 句意：她挥手告别。shake摇动，震动，抖动，shake

one’s hand握手，可是在本句中说shake her hand（自己握自己的手）显然不符合逻辑；rock指来回摇摆；tremble颤抖；wave挥动，如：She waved her hand until he was out of sight.。

14. C absolute指事物完全不掺杂别的成分，绝对真实，只作定语；complete着重强调事物各部分都齐全；perfect指人或事完美无缺，一般是褒义词，作贬义词用时指事物完全不好；thorough指事物各个方面都很完美，尽善尽美。

15. A 句意：他非常肯定，要他在两天之内完成这项任务是根本不可能的。absolutely绝对地，完全地；exclusively仅仅，专门地；fully全部地，彻底地，充分地；roughly粗鲁地,粗糙的,粗略地。

16. D 本题考查交际用语和动词辨析。第一人提建议：八点钟在电影院外见面如何？第二人回答：对我适合（表示同意）。A项多指衣服

合身；B项多指满足要求等；C项意为“使满意，使满足”；D项指时间、气候、衣服的式样或颜色、安排等适合某人。

17. A the way后的定语从句可以由in which，that引导，也可以不用引导词；此外，the way 也可以用作连词，引导从句。

18. D 句意：六点钟之前，他能走吗？make one’s way走，前往。

19. B 句意：尽管该地区目前很穷，但其潜在的财富非常可观。potential“潜在的”，符合句意。prevalent盛行的；previous先前的；profound深奥的。

20. D 句意：那个男孩给我们留下了活泼和幽默的印象。impress

sb. with sth.给某人留下……印象。

21. D impress on是固定搭配，意为“给……留下印象”。

22. C 表示“家庭真实的情况”应用actual。familiar熟悉的；suitable适合的；valuable有价值的。

23. A 句意：如果你想获得成功，当你年轻时，必须学会努力工作。

make one's way前进，前往，获得成功，发迹。

24. D 句意：在比赛期间两支敌队之间发生了一场打斗。erupt“突然发生，爆发”，符合句意。corrupt（使）腐败，腐烂；sculpt雕刻；bankrupt使……破产。

25. A 句意：他给人一种一生都待在国外的印象。

26. C 句意：罗妮的脚步声渐渐消失，接下来是一阵完全的寂静。absolute绝对的，完全的；abundant丰富的；ample充足的；adequate 足够的。

27. D 句意：法国大革命是欧洲历史上的火山爆发。volcanic（似）火山的，来自火山的；active 活跃的；dormant停止活动的，休眠的；extinct （火山等）不再活（跃）的，（动物）绝种的。

28. D 句意：一方面是核武器带来的巨大的潜在危险，另一方面是当今突出的人口过剩危机。potential意为“潜在的，可能的”；inevitable 意为“不可避免的，必然的”；constant意为“不变的，不断的，时常的”；overwhelming 意为“势不可挡的，巨大的”。

29. C 句意：那所房子一夜之间被烧成灰烬。

to ashes把……烧成灰烬。根据句意可

知应该用被动形式，故选C。

30. A 句意：我以前听说过他所有的事，那些事

让我厌烦。bore使（某人）感到厌烦。

31. C 句意：在火上加点木柴让它烧旺点。burn

up烧起来，旺起来；burn off烧掉；burn down

烧毁；burn with有（强烈的情绪或要求）。

32. B 句意：探险家们被告知他们自己要准备好

出航所需要的所有设备。associate使发生联

系，使联合；equip装备，配备；retreat撤退，

退却；feed喂养，饲养。根据句意，只有B

项符合， 用……装备……

33. B 句意：专家组正在评估训练计划的成果。

evaluate“评价，评估”，符合句意。

34. B 句意：实际上/事实上，他对这件事毫不

知情。A、C、D三项均有“实际上，事实上”

的意思。只有B项是形容词，不能作状语。

35. B 句意：他过着充满惊险刺激的生活。

adventure冒险，奇遇；adoption采纳，收养；

advice建议；advantage优势，益处。

36. A 句意：你们应该调整产品以适应市场，这

才是生财之道。 to…使……适合……；add

up to合计； to…使……屈从于……；

to…请……到……

37. D evaluate评估，评价；weigh重，称（重

量）；measure测量（长度、高度等）；estimate

估计（成本、数量等）。

38. C 句意：这个公园设有一个游乐场，若干足

球场和一个历史博物馆。equip…with…以……

装备……，使设有。

39. C 句意：这本书使我感到厌烦，我不打算看

完它。bore使厌烦，使厌倦；boots为boot

的复数，指靴子；booth电话亭，货摊；born

天生的，生来的。

40. B 句意为“我们必须立即委派一名新教师到

那所山村小学”。appoint“任命，委派”，符

合句意。appreciate欣赏，感激；approximate

近似，接近；appeal求助，要求。

Ⅱ. 1. himself appointed as monitor

2. too early to evaluate

3. has been burnt to the ground

4. is a potential danger to

5. were deeply impressed by/with/at

题组Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. It has been __________ （估计）that the hurricane is coming

to Fujian in three days.

2. Mr. Lee was __________ （任命）as headmaster at the

beginning of the school year.

3. The villagers were still suffering the lava that the volcano

e__________ last week.

4. He w__________ to his parents on the train saying goodbye.

5. The high official has explained __________ （完全

地）clearly what has happened to the reporters from all over

the world.

6. The __________ （飓风）flung their motor boat upon the

rocks.

7. We should encourage all the children to develop their

__________ （潜在的）ability.

8. The complete __________ （装备）of the new hospital will

take a year.

9. The __________ （实际的）cost was much higher than we

had expected.

10. Six other __________ （火山）were still erupting. Ⅱ.选词填空

p rotect…from…, burn…to the ground, make one’s way, put

on, be appointed as, make an effort, be willing to, work alongside,

quite a few, the potential to

1. After having a good rest, they __________ to the next

mountain.

2. The whole building was __________ in the big fire.

3. He is a kind person and __________ always __________ help

me.

4. He is a nice person __________.

5. __________ more clothes to keep you warm in such cold

weather.

6. In summer, people often wear sunglasses to __________ their

eyes __________ the strong sunlight.

7. I know you don’t like her, but you can __________ to be

polite.

8. At first I thought it was strange so few students were in the

classroom; later I knew __________ went to do cleaning in the

schoolyard.

9. He __________ monitor of our class at the

beginning of the term. 10. He has __________ become a world-class

musician.

Ⅲ.词语辨析

1. evaluate, estimate与value

（1）The police __________ the crowd at 30, 000. （2）The

famous painting was __________ at over

5 million dollars.

（3）We need to __________ how well the policy is working.

2. fit, suit与match

（1）It doesn’t __________ you to have your hair cut short.

（2）Does the coat __________ me?

（3）The People’s Great Hall and the Historical Museum

__________ the Tian’anmen

Square beautifully.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1. At the end of each year, the HR department __________ each

member’s performance in the past year. If it is not good, the

employee perhaps will be fired.

A. praises

B. evaluates

C. puzzles

D. suggests

2. The __________ on the wall shows clearly the distribution of

__________ in the region and how often the ones __________.

A. painting; volcano; erupt

B. blueprint; volcano; break out

C. diagram; volcanoes; erupt

D. volcanoes; shoot; break out

3. He has no place to live in because his house has been burnt

__________ the ground.

A. on

B. of

C. off

D. to

4. After working in the company for ten years, I thought my

work was too __________ and wanted to have a change.

A. tiring

B. tired

C. bored

D. boring

5. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm, many

passengers could do nothing but take the train.

A. had been canceled

B. have been canceled

C. having been canceled

D. being canceled

6. The housing prices in big cities have not gone down

sharply with the new housing policy, so people just feel that the

houses are __________ cheap now. A. relatively B. absolutely

C. obviously

D. eventually

7. The woman was about to open the door __________ she

heard a strange sound from inside.

A. as

B. while

C. when

D. then

8. The explorers were told to __________ themselves with

everything they would need for the voyage. A. associate B. equip

C. treat

D. feed

9. __________ by the __________ news that he had developed

cancer, he didn’t know what to do.

A. Shocked; alarming

B. Shocking; alarmed

C. Shocked; alarmed

D. Shocking; alarming

10. No dish __________ all tastes.

A. matches

B. suits

C. fits

D. adapts to

11. In the city of London, you can see fantastic modern

architectures and antique buildings __________ each other,

__________ a sharp contrast between modern and ancient

architectural styles.

A. alongside; making

B. along; to make

C. aside; making

D. together with; having made

12. The 18 college students in Fudan University should

__________ show their greatest respect to their hero—Zhang

Ninghai instead of being cold and unfeeling.

A. absolutely

B. slightly

C. fluently

D. painfully

13. —What happened to the houses that used to be

here?

—They __________ two years ago.

A. had been caught fire

B. were on fire

C. were burned to the ground

D. had been burnt up

14. —Who is to take the place of Professor Smith?

—Our manager has decided to __________ a new

professor named Johnson.

A. make

B. appoint

C. use

D. appear

15. —Where are you going?

—I will __________ my way home now.

A. go

B. make

C. be

D. look

16. __________ of this new treatment can’t take place until all

the data has been collected.

A. Evaluate

B. To evaluate

C. To evaluating

D. Evaluation

17. John is a lazy student, one of __________ bad study habits

is to leave for tomorrow __________ ought to be done today.

A. his; something

B. whose; what

C. whom; that

D. his; that

Ⅴ.同义句转换

1. As soon as the thief saw the policeman, he ran away

quickly.

__________ __________ the policeman, the thief ran away quickly.

2. It’s getting late. We should go back to the hotel soon.

It’s getting late. We should __________ __________ __________

back to the hotel soon. 3. If we could all do our best to keep this

office tidier, it would help.

If we could all __________ __________ __________ to keep this

office tidier, it would help.

4. I was just beginning to talk about this question. Just then

you interrupted me.

I was __________ to talk about this question __________ you

interrupted me.

5. No matter how weak we are, we are not completely

powerless.

__________ __________ __________ __________, we are not

completely powerless.

Ⅵ.英汉互译

1. That day I was lucky enough to have a much closer look at

the volcano.

__________________________________________ 2. His work

experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.

__________________________________________ 3. 他们任命他为经理。

__________________________________________ 4. Having collected

and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict

where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.

__________________________________________ 5. 我正要出门，突然有人敲门。

__________________________________________ 6. If you want to

make your way in the world, you must learn to work hard while

you are still young. __________________________________________ Ⅶ.根据课文内容填空

The writer's job is to travel to unusual places and work __1__

people from all over the world, sometimes working outdoors and

sometimes using scientific __2__. Exactly speaking, the writer is

__3__ as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano

Observatory.

He will never forget his first sight of the eruption. He was

__4__ when suddenly his bed began to shake. He didn't __5__

much notice at first, but his room became as bright as day; there

had been an eruption and red hot lava was __6__ hundreds of

metres into the air.

He was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it the

next day. Wearing white protective __7__ that covered their whole

body just like spacemen, they __8__ their way to the edge of the

crater to collect lava.

The writer is as __9__ about his job as the day he first started,

and he is still amazed at the volcanoes' beauty as well as their

__10__ to cause great damage.

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6. __________

7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________

Ⅷ.完形填空

Scientists have searched for many years for a __1__ to tell

whether a volcano __2__ will be small or large. Now，four

scientists say they have discovered something in __3__ that will

help do this. They __4__ the research on Mount Unzen on the

southern Japanese island of Kyushu.

Mount Unzen exploded __5__ November，1990. Since then，more explosions __6__ 43 people and destroyed the homes of

more than 2，000 others. The volcano is still __7__ today.

The scientists say the lava of the volcano __8__ high level of

an element，__9__ is a sign of the presence of the lava from deep

in the earth，not from the surface. They say it shows that the lava

__10__ directly from inside the earth is __11__ with huge

explosions instead of smaller ones.

The scientists examined the lava from 18 explosions of

Mount Unzen that took place during many __12__ of years. They

__13__ studied the lava from other volcanoes in the area that are

older than Mount Unzen. The lava studied came from __14__

large and small explosions. The scientists found that large

explosions contained __15__ of the element than small __16__.

The scientists say if they had __17__ this two years earlier，they

could have __18__ the people living in the area __19__ Mount

Unzen and saved many __20__.

1. A. glance B. method

C. motor

D. panic

2. A. eruption B. climate

C. aspect

D. district

3. A. lung B. ash

C. lava

D. crater

4. A. stated B. tease

C. compared

D. did

5. A. in B. on

C. from

D. off

6. A. have quitted B. have uttered

C. have focused

D. have killed

7. A. active B. abstract

C. ridiculous

D. mental

8. A. tries B. manages

C. stresses

D. contains

9. A. which B. that

C. if

D. when

10. A. going B. coming

C. ending

D. losing

11. A. decreased B. bored

C. swallowed

D. connected

12. A. hundred B. ten

C. number

D. thousands

13. A. also B. either

C. too

D. as well as

14. A. one B. neither

C. both

D. three

15. A. more B. much

C. less

D. few

16. A. that B. those

C. ones

D. this

17. A. knew B. known

C. know

D. knowing

18. A. warn B. warned

C. will warn

D. can warn

19. A. on B. near

C. away

D. besides

20. A. lives B. life

C. live

D. believes

Ⅸ.阅读填句

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love.

One day while she was walking in the woods she found two

starving birds. __1__ She cared them with love and the birds grew

strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song.

The girl felt great love from the birds.

__2__ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the

cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he

flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her

success in capturing him. __3__ She opened her hand and stared

in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the

edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He

needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. __4__ The bird circled once,

twice, three times.

The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. __5__

She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer

and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that

she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while

the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A. She gave them some delicious food and left.

B. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp.

C. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.

D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.

E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.

F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the

air.

1. __________

2. __________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

答案与解析

Ⅰ. 1. evaluated 2. appointed

3. erupted

4. waved

5. absolutely

6. hurricane

7. potential 8. equipment

9. actual 10. volcanoes

Ⅱ. 1. made their way 2. burned to the ground

3. is; willing to

4. to work alongside

5. Put on

6. protect; from

7. make an effort 8. quite a few

9. was appointed as 10. the potential to Ⅲ. 1. （1）estimated

（2）valued （3）evaluate

2. （1）suit （2）suit/fit （3）match

Ⅳ. 1. B 句意：在每年年末，人力资源部会对每个

成员在上一年的表现进行评估。如果评估结果不好，职员可能会被解雇。evaluate“评价；

评估”，符合句意。

2. C 句意：墙上的这个图清楚地显示了这个地

区火山的分布情况和这些火山的爆发频率。

第一空的diagram主要和文献有关；第二空的volcano要用复数形式和句子中的the ones吻合；第三空说到了“火山爆发”，我们要使用的动词是erupt。

3. D burn to the ground“夷为平地”，是固定短

语。句意：他无处可住，因为他的房子已被夷为了平地。

4. D tiring表示“身体上让人累”；boring表示“精

神上让人厌倦”。根据语境可知应用boring。

5. C 考查独立主格结构。两个结构间使用了逗

号，可以判断前后两个结构不能互为独立，故A项和B项排除，而D项是进行时的被动语态，不符合句子时态，因为航班被取消发生在乘客乘火车之前。

6. A 句意：大城市的房价没有因新的住房政策

快速下降，因此现在人们只是感觉房子相对便宜了。relatively“相比而言地”，符合句意。

absolutely“完全地”；obviously“明显地”；

eventually“最终地”。

7. C 主句使用be about to do sth. 时，要用when

引导时间状语从句，译为“这时；突然”。8.B equip sb.

“用……武装某人；给某人

配备……”。

9.A be “被……所震惊”; alarming

“吓人的，令人忧心的”；而alarmed常作表语，表示“感到担心的，感到害怕的”，根据题意，应选A项。

10.B 句意：众口难调。match“大小、色调、形

状、性质等相配或相称”；suit“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”;

fit“大小合适”;adapt to “适应……”，故B项正确。

11.A 第一个空的alongside是介词，意为

“与……并排”，而aside意为“在旁边或到旁边”；第二个空用动词-ing形式作状语，表示结果。

12.A absolutely“完全地；绝对地”; slightly“轻

微地；稍稍地”;fluently“流利地”；painfully “痛苦地”。由下文中的“instead of being cold and unfeeling”可知A项最符合语境。句意：复旦大学的那18位大学生应完全对他们的英雄——张宁

海表示最大的尊敬而不是冷漠和麻木。

13. C burn sth. to the ground“把……烧成平

地”。由句中的two years ago可以判断应用一般过去时，但be

on fire“着火”，表示状态，故选C项。

14. B 由上下文可知应是“我们经理已经决定任

命一位名叫Johnson的新教授”,B项符合题意。appoint sb. to

be sth. /as sth. “任命某人做某工作或任某职位”。

15. B make one's way to/towards“前往……”。

16. D 句意：直到所有的数据都收集齐了，才能

评价这一新的治疗方法。所填词语在句中作主语，只有D项形式正确。

17.B 第一个空由whose引导非限制性定语从

句，whose在从句中作bad study habits的定

语；第二个空由what引导leave的宾语从句，

且在该从句中充当主语。句意：John是个懒

惰的学生，他的不好的学习习惯之一是把今

天该做的事留到明天做。

Ⅴ. 1. On seeing

2. make our way

3. make an effort

4. about; when

5. However weak we are

Ⅵ.1. 那天我有幸对那座火山做了一次更近距离的观察。

2. 他的工作经验使得他可以和各种各样的人打

交道。

3. They appointed him （to be）manager.

4. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学

家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多

少。

5. I was about to go out when someone knocked at

the door.

6. 如果你想成功，你必须趁年轻的时候学会努力

工作。

Ⅶ. 1. alongside 2. equipment

3. appointed

4. fast asleep

5. take

6. fountaining

7. suits 8. made

9. enthusiastic 10. potential

Ⅷ. 1. B 从“to tell whether a volcano”可以看出科学家在寻找预测的方法，method“方法”，符

合题意。

2. A 从“will be small or large”可以看出要预报

火山爆发规模的大小。

3. C 从下文可以看出，科学家在研究火山熔岩

中的成分。

4. D do the research“做研究”。

5. A “在某个月份”用介词in。

6. D 与后文中“destroyed the homes of more

than 2,000 others”对应，应该说have killed 43

people。

7. A 从still可以看出该火山仍然“活跃

（active）”。

8. D 由第15个空格所在的句子可知the lava of

the volcano “contains（包含）”high level of an

element。

9. A which引导非限制性定语从句。

10. B come from“来自”，此处用动词-ing形式

作后置定语，修饰the lava。

11. D be connected with“与……有关”。句意：

他们说这表明直接来自地球内部的熔岩与巨

大的爆发有关，而不是与较小的爆发有关。

12. D hundred, thousand等词前若没有确定的

数词，要用复数形式，且与of连用，分别表

示“数百的、数千的”。

13. A also用于谓语动词之前，either与too用

于句末，用逗号隔开，either用于否定句，too

用于肯定句。

14. 是固定搭配。

15. A 空格后有than，此处只能用比较级。由

上文可知该元素来自地球深层，大火山爆发的

熔岩来自地球深层，因此爆发越大的火山含有

的这种元素越多。

16. C ones代替上文的explosions。

17. B 此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的条

件状语从句，谓语要用had done的形式。

18. B 同上题，主句谓语要用“情态动词＋have

done”的形式。

19. B 住在火山“附近的”人们。

20. A save many lives“挽救很多生命”。many

修饰复数可数名词，故用life（生命）的复数

形式。

Ⅸ. 1~5 EFBGC