石油常用术语

A

A-60 fire door A-60级防火门

a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇

abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料

abrasive paper 砂纸

AC generator 交流发电机

AC motor 交流电动机

accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验

acceptance criteria 合格准则

access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔

accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台

according to = in accordance with =

in line with = as per = in the light of 按照

acetylene gas 乙炔

acid electrode 酸性焊条

acid proof cement 防酸水泥

additive 添加剂

adhere to 遵守（动词）

adherence to 遵守（名词）

adjacent columns 相邻立柱

adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合

adverse condition 不利条件

aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统

AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准

aforementioned 上述

aft winch 船艉绞车

agitator 搅拌器

air blower 鼓风机

air compressor 空气压缩机

air driven pump 气动泵

air hoister 气动绞车

air manifold 气包

air tight test 气密性试验

air-hose 风带

aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯

alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器

alarm horn 报警喇叭

aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆

allowable (working) stress 许用应力

Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极

Aluminum ingot 铝锭

aluminum paint 银粉漆

aluminum sheet 铝皮

ambient air temperature 环境气温

ambient temperature 环境温度

anchor block 地锚块

anchor bolt 地脚螺栓

anchor ground 锚地

anchor pile 锚桩

anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度

anchor rack 锚架

anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒

angle of incidence 入射角

angle of reflection 折射角

angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤

angle steel 角钢

angle valve 角阀

anode core 阳极芯子

anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状

anode life 阳极寿命

anode potential 阳极电位

anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱

anode resistance 阳极电阻

anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板

anticorrosive paint 防锈漆

antipollution measures 防污染措施

API specified requirements API规定的要求

apparent batter 视斜度

applicable API specification API适用规范

approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区

appurtenance = attachment= accessory

= auxiliary 附件

arc air gouging 碳弧气刨

arc cutting 电弧切割

arc strike 弧击

argon arc welding 氩弧焊

argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机

articulated tower mooring system 铰接塔系泊系统

artificial island 人工岛

as per 按照

as-built 完工

as-built dossier 完工资料

as-built drawing 完工图

as-rolled 轧制状态

assemble 组装（动词）

assembly 组装（动词）

associated gas 伴生气

at the option of A 按A的意愿

atmospheric diving system

= unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统

atmospheric vent 放空管

attachment 附件

auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统

automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统

B

(to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉

back chipping 清根

back gouging 反面气刨

backing weld 打底焊道

backpressure regulator (self contained) 背压式调节阀（自力式）

backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵

backwash surge tank 反冲洗罐

Ball hardness 布氏硬度

ball valve 球阀

bar （截面较小的）圆钢

方钢六角钢等

bar chart 统计用的柱状图

barge bumper 靠船件

barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性

barrel （管件的）加厚段

base metal 母材、基本金属

basic design 基本设计

basic electrode = lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条

battery room 蓄电池间

blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统

beam depth 梁高

beam path distance 超声波发射程距

bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力

bearing stress 支撑应力

before welding is initiated 始焊前

bending moment 弯矩

bending stress 弯曲应力

bevel 坡口

bevel angle 坡口面角度

beveling / chamfering 开坡口

bid drawing 招标图纸

bilge / fire pump 舱底污水-消防两用泵

bilge alarm system 污水报警系统

bid / tender for… 投标

blast cleaning 喷砂除锈

blind flange 盲法兰

blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰

blow count 打桩的锤击数

blowdown vessel 排放罐

blowhole; gas pore 气孔

blowout preventer stack 防喷器组

buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊

boat landing 登船平台

bolt, nut and washer 螺栓、螺母及垫片

bolted connection 螺栓连接

boom 吊机扒杆

boom angle 吊机倾斜角

bore hole 镗孔

boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座

bottom echo 底面回声

bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船

boundary condition 边界条件

bow 船艏

box beam 箱形梁

box type joint 箱形节点

brace 拉筋

bracelet anode 手镯式阳极

branch member 支杆

breathing apparatus , respirator 防毒面具

bridge 栈桥

bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊

brittleness 脆性

brush coating 用毛刷涂漆

buckle fastener 绑带

bulb angle 球扁钢

build-up girder 组合梁

bulk head 隔板、舱壁

burn through 烧穿

burner 气焊工

burr and flashing 飞边毛刺

business and management 经营管理

butt-welded seam 对接焊缝

butterfly valve 蝶阀

C

cable layer 敷缆船

cable rack / tray 电缆托架

caisson 沉箱

caisson washing pump 洗舱泵

caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台

can （管件的）段

cantilever beam 悬臂梁

cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船

cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块

cap beam 帽梁

capped steel 半镇静钢

capsizing lever 倾覆力臂

capsizing moment = overturn moment 倾覆力矩

carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨

carbon dioxide cylinder 二氧化碳气瓶

carbon equivalent 碳当量

carbon-dioxide(CO2) arc welding 二氧化碳气体

保护电弧焊

cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统

cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机

carrier （搬运）小车

carry out = perform = conduct = execute 进行、执行

catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊

cathodic protection 阴极保护

cellar deck 底甲板

cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘

cement grout 水泥浆

cementing vessel 固井船

center line 中心线

center of buoyancy 浮心

center of floatation 漂心

center of gravity 重心

center punch 冲子

central control room (CCR) 中央控制室

central processing platform 中心处理平台

centrifugal pump 离心泵

centrifuger 离心机

ceramic fibres 防火陶棉

ceramic tiles 瓷砖

certifying authority 第三方检验机构

chain block 倒链

chair with arm-rest 带扶手的半软椅

chamfering 开坡口

channel steel 槽钢

charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值

charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击试验

chart datum 海图基准面

check randomly 抽检

check valve 止回阀

checkered plate 花纹板

chemical injection package 化学注入撬

chemical injection system 化学注入系统

chemical seal 化学密封

chipping hammer 敲渣锤

chisel 风铲

chord member 弦杆

christmas tree 采油树

circumference 周长

circumferential weld 环焊缝

classification survey 入级检验

clean water injection pump 清水注入泵

clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐

clearance 间隙

client 业主、顾客

close drain tank 闭式排放罐

closed / open circuit 闭 / 开路

closed drain pump 闭式排放泵

clustered well heads 丛式井口

CO2 cylinder unit CO2气瓶组

CO2 extinguisher CO2灭火器

coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料

coaming 挡水扁铁

coating 涂装

coating interval 涂漆间隔

coefficient 系数

cold formed pipe 冷卷管

cold shut 冷隔

cold work 冷加工、冷作

collapse ring 加强环板

column 立柱

combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器

come-along 手扳葫芦

commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈

commissioning 调试

compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件

complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊

completion riser 完井立管

complex joint 复杂节点

compliance with 符合（名词）

comply with 符合（动词）

composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板

composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板

concentric reducer 同心大小头

conceptual design 概念设计

concrete platform 混凝土平台

condensate drum 冷凝液罐

condensing water 冷凝水

conductor 隔水套管

conductor guide 套管导向

cone 大小口、锥体

conform to = stick to = adhere to 符合、遵守

connection 节点、连接

consumption rate 阳极消耗率

continuous beam 连续梁

continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊

continuous welding 连续焊

contract 合同

contraction stress 收缩应力

contractor 承包商

control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀

control valve assembly 控制阀总成

coordinates 坐标系

coordination 协调

cope hole (焊接)工艺孔

corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施

correlation curve 相关曲线

corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量

corrosion coupon 腐蚀挂片

corrosion protection 防腐

corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器

couplant UT用的耦合剂

coupling 联轴器、管箍

crack 裂纹

crane barge, crane vessel 起重船

crane support 吊机支撑

crater 焊口

crawler crane 履带吊车

criteria (验收)标准

cross angle 交叉角

cross section 横截面

crow bar 撬杠

cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱

crude cooler 原油冷却器

crude filter 原油过滤器

crude heat exchanger 原油换热器

crude loading /export pump 原油外输泵

crude loading pump 原油装载泵

crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱

crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器

crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器

crude transfer 原油输送泵

cup support 垫墩

curing time （油漆的）固化时间

current capacity （阳极的）电流容量

current density （阳极的）电流密度

current direction 海流方向

curvature radius 曲率半径

customer 客户

cut by torch 以火焰切割

cut off 割除、割除物

cutoff allowance 切割裕量

cutting plan 排板图

cutting sheet 单件图

D

(in) duplicate 一式两份

(to) drive piles 打桩

DAC curves 距离-振幅曲线

daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器

damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点

damper, dampener 减震器

DC generator 直流发电机

Decibel (dB) 分贝

deck beam 甲板梁

deck cover 甲板敷料

deck crane 甲板吊车

deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置

deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机

deepwater jacket 深水导管架

defect /default /disconnection 缺陷

deflection 挠度

dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器

dehydration preheater 脱水预热器

dehydration feed pump 电脱水供给泵

delivery of materials 材料交货

derrick barge 回转式起重船

desander 除砂罐

design basis 设计基准

design parameters 设计参数

detail 详图

detail design 详细设计

develop / establish a document 编制文件

dew point 露点

DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度

diagonal brace 斜拉筋

dial gauge 百分表

diaphragm 隔板

diaphragm valve 隔膜阀

die stamp 钢印

diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐

diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置

diesel generator set 柴油发电机组

diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐（带加热器）

diesel pump 柴油泵

diesel storage tank 柴油储罐

diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐（带加热器）

diesel tank 柴油罐

diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵

differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀

diffuser 布风气

dihedral angle 二面角

dimensional checks 尺寸检查

direct / alternating current arc welding 直/交流电弧焊

direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源

disassembling 拆除

discontinuity 缺陷

displacement oil tank 置换油罐

distortion from welding 焊接变形

distress signals 遇险呼救信号

diver 潜水员

diver support vessel 潜水作业船

document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发

documentation 文件编制

dog 组装用的刀把

dolphin 系缆柱

domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵

double agent facility 双介质灭火装置

double bed 双层床

double bevel groove k形坡口

double bollard 双柱带缆桩

double groove 双面坡口

double probe method 双探头法

double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形)

doubler plate 垫板、包板

down hill welding 向下焊

drain pit 排放池

draught gauge 吃水标尺

drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书

drawing types 图纸种类

图纸种类有：

conceptual drawing 概念图纸

basic drawing 基本设计图纸

bid drawing 招标图纸

design drawing 详细设计图纸

fabrication drawing 加工设计图纸

shop drawing 车间加工图纸

as-built drawing 完工图

dredger 挖泥船

drift pin 心轴、销子

drift test 管流试验、管线试通

drill 钻头

drilling module 钻井模块

drilling platform 钻井平台

drilling template 钻井基盘

drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船

driving voltage 驱动电压

dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器

dry-type tree 干式采油树

dryer 烘箱

during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中

during the life of structures 结构寿命期间

dye penetrant inspection 着色检验

dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船

E

Earth lead 地线

eccentric reducer 偏心大小头

echo height 回波高度

edge crimping (卷管的)压头

edge preparation 坡口加工

effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度

elbow 弯头

electric dehydrator 电脱水器

electric desalter 电脱盐器

electric drill 手电钻

electric heater 电加热器

electric submersible pump 电潜泵

electric-hydraulic valve 电-液操作阀

electrical connection 导电连接

electro-slag welding 电渣焊接

electrochemical property 电化学特征

electrode 电焊条

electrode covering 焊条药皮

electrode holder 焊把、焊钳

electrolyte 电解质

elevation (EL) 标高、立面图

elongation 延伸率

emergency air compressor 应急空压机

emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统

emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统

emergency generator 应急发电机

emergency light 应急照明灯

emergency power station 应急电站

emergency shutdown 应急关断

emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统

emergency switch board 应急开关柜

emergency switch room 应急配电间

emery cloth 金刚砂布

emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵

engine room 动力舱、机舱

engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船

entire length 全长

equal angle 等边角钢

equation 公式

equipment base 设备底座

erection 安装

ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊

escape route 逃生路线

essential variable 焊接基本参数

excess of weight 超重

existing structure 已有结构

explosion proof equipment 防爆设备

exposure distance 防火距离

extent of defect in % 缺陷百分比

extent of inspection 检验范围

extent of repair 返修率

external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面

extra margin of stress 应力裕量

F

fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢

fabrication aids 制造辅助物

fabrication design 加工设计

fabrication phase 制造阶段

fabrication sequence 制造顺序

fabrication yard 制造场地

face bend test 表面弯曲试验

facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机

fastener 紧固件

fatigue damage 疲劳破坏

field assembly 空间组对、现场组对

field mating point 海上对接点（如导管

架与组块对接点）

field splice 现场拼接

field weld 现场焊缝

fifty year return period 五十年一遇

file 锉刀

filler metal 填充金属

final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差

finish coat 面漆

finished product 成品

finite element analyses 有限元分析

fire alarm siren 火灾警笛

fire and gas detecting system 火灾-可燃气探测系统

fire control panel 消防控制盘

fire damper 防火风闸

fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门

fire extinguishing system 消防系统

fire fighting water, fire water 消防水

fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓

fire hose station, hose box 消防箱

fire monitor 消防炮

fire panel 火灾-可燃气体

报警显示盘

fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙

fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板

fire protection wall 防火墙

fire station 消防软管箱

fire water / foam monitor 消防炮（水或泡沫）

fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统

fire water hose rock 消防水软管

fire water hydrant 消防水栓

fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵

fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵

fire water pump 消防泵

fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船

fireman box 消防员箱

first aid kit 急救箱

first coat 底漆

first stage hydrocyclone 一级水利漩流器

first stage separator 一级分离器

fit-up 坡口组对

fitter 组装工

fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机

fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台

fixed tower SPM 塔系泊

flame arrester 阻火器

flame cutting 火焰切割

flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴

和料头

flame cutting machine 火焰切割机

flame cutting torch 火焰割枪

flammability limits 可燃度极限

flange 翼缘、法兰

flare assembly 火炬总成

flare boom 火炬臂

flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器

flare drum 闪蒸罐

flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器

flare scruber 火炬分液器

flare tower 火炬塔

flat bar 扁钢

flat plate anode 扁阳极

flat welding 平焊

flaw 裂纹

flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度

flaw echo 缺陷回声

flexible hose 柔性软管

flexible riser 挠性立管

floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀

floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管

floating loading hose 浮式装油软管

floating oil production and storage unit (FPSU) 浮式生产储油装置

floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置

floating production platform 浮式生产平台

floating production, storage and

off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮

floating state 飘浮状态

flooding 注水

floppy disk 软盘

flow chart 流程图

frame structure 梁格结构

flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计

flow switch 流量开关

flux 焊药

flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊

flux-cored electrode 管状焊条

flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝

foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统

foam monitor 泡沫炮

foam station 泡沫站

fog horn, fog signal 雾笛

folding bed 折叠床

folding chair 折叠椅

foot print 被交位置

foot valve 底阀

forecastle 艏楼

foreman 领班

forged steel (FS) 锻钢

fork lift 铲车、叉车

forming 压制成型

forming of plates into tubular 由板卷成管

formula/equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式

four way valve 四通阀

fracture toughness 断裂韧性

free water hnockout vessel 游离水分离器

fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐

fresh water pump 淡水泵

fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐（带加热器）

friction coefficient 摩擦系数

fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机撬

fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器

fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器

fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理撬

fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐

fuel pump 燃油泵

full coupling 全螺纹接头

full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝

funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向

furnace 熔炉、加热炉

fusible plug 易熔塞

fusion / bond line 熔合线

G

(to be) ground flush 磨平

gantry crane 龙门吊

gap gauge 间隙尺

gas bottle 气瓶

gas cutting 气割

gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机

gas detector 可燃气体探测器

gas export facility 天然气外输设备

gas injection module 注气组块

gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊

gas processing plant 天然气处理厂

gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊

gas tungsten metal arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊

（含氩弧焊）

gas turbine generator set 燃气轮机发电机组

gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机

gas welding 气焊

gasket 垫圈

gate valve 闸阀

geophysical survey vessel 物探船

girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材

girth weld 环缝

global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统

globe valve (normally closed) 截止阀（常闭）

glycerin 甘油

gouging 气刨

graphite crucible 石墨坩埚

grating 格栅

gravity damper 重力风闸

gravity platform 重力式平台

gravity type foundation 重力式基础

grease 黄油、润滑脂

grind 打磨

grinder 砂轮机

grit 石英砂

grit blasting 喷丸除锈

groove 熔池

groove angle 坡口角

guard filter 保护滤器

guide funnel 导向喇叭口

guide structure 导向结构

gusset 节点板、筋板

guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台

H

H-shape H型钢

half nipple 一头带螺纹的接头

halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶

halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘

halogenated hydrocarbon fire

extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统

hammer 锤子

hand operated pump 手动泵

hand winch 手动缆绳车

handrail 栏杆

hard hat 安全帽

hardener 固化剂

hauling to the front 牵引至码头前沿

hazardous area 危险区

heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区

heat detector 热探测器

heat exchanger 热交换器

heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐

heat number 炉号

heat traced pipeline 伴热管线

heat treater 加热器处理器

helmet 安全帽、焊接面罩

heat treatment 热处理

heater 加热器

heater treater 热处理器

heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵

heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉撬

heating medium circulating package 热介质循环撬

heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐

heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐

heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵

heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐

heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐

heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵

heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热热介质油

heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐

heave wall section 厚壁段

heating, ventilation and air 采暖、通风、空调

conditioning system (HAV) 系统

heavy can 节点加厚段

heavy duty coating 厚层防腐

heavy plate 厚板

heavy wall pipe 厚壁管

helideck 直升机甲板

hex head bolt 六角头螺栓

high/ low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关

high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警

high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐

high pressure flare 高压火炬

high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器

high strength steel 高强度钢

high-low 错皮

histogram （统计用）直方图

hold 待定

hold point （检验的）停点

holder 焊钳

holiday detector 气孔探测仪

horizontal distance 水平距离

horizontal welding 横焊

hose 软管

hose assembly 软管总成

hose connection 软管接头

hose handing crane 软管起升吊机

hose reel 软管轮

hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌

hot water pressure vessel with electric heater 热水压力罐（带加热器）

hot work 明火作业

human life and property 人民生命财产

hydrant 消火栓

hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤

hydraulic press 液压机

hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验

hyperbaric diving system

= pressurized diving system 高压潜水系统