四川省成都市2018年中考各学科考试说明(考试大纲)英语(外)

2018年成都市初中毕业生学业考试说明（试行）

（含成都市初三毕业会考、外语类学校专用）

一、

考试性质

2018年成都市初中毕业生英语学业考试（外国语类学校专用）是义务教育阶段英语学 科的终结性考试。其目的是按照《全日制义务教育英语课程标准》（以下简称《课程标准》）， 全面、准确地考查外国语类学校初中毕业生在英语学习方面的达标程度。考试既具有水平 考试性质，也具有选拔性考试性质。其结果既是衡量学生是否达到毕业标准的依据，也是高 中阶段学校招生的重要依据之一。

二、 命题依据及范围

2018年成都市初中毕业及高中招生考试（外国语类学校专用）依据《课程标准》五级要 求命题。考试范围为上海外语教育出版社出版的《Look Listen and Learn》第一册和《Look Ahead》（展望未来）英语第一册和第二册的全部内容。

三、 考试方式

2018年成都市初中毕业生英语学业考试采用闭卷、笔试（含听力测试）的方式。全卷满分

200分，分A、B两卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分100分。A卷按《课程标准》和上海外语教育 出版社出版的《Look Listen and Leam》第一册和《Look Ahead》（展望未来）英语第一册和第二 册教材的基本要求命题;B卷按《课程标准》和上海外语教育出版社出版的《Look Listen and Leam》第一册和《Look Ahead》（展望未来）英语第一册和第二册的教材的较高要求命题。A卷 为客观性试题，含听力测试;B卷为非客观性试题。全卷答题时间为150分钟。

四、 试卷结构

1.表格描述试卷结构

A卷（共100分）

版块、题号、分值 内容

听句子选答语

听句子选择正确图片

第一部分:听力

1—35题35%

听小对话选择

听长对话判断正误

听短文选择

听短文完成表格（一词或多词）

同义词选择

第_部分:基础知识 36—70题

35%

第三部分:阅读理解

71—85题30%

题数

5

4

6

5

10

5

5

15

15

5/5/5

每题分值

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

计分

5

4

6

5

10

5

5

15

15

30

单项选择

完形填空

A、B、C三篇

中考说明•英语第1页（共35页）

B卷（共100分）

题号

内容

词形变化

句型转换

短文改错

对话填空

选词填空（12选10）

补全短文（6选5）

完成表格（一空一词）

任务型阅读（回答问题）

书面表达

题数

10

10

10

10

10

5

5

5

1

每题分值

1

1

1

1

1

2

2

2

20

计分

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

10

20

I

n

in

w

V

YI

i

i

K

2.文字描述试卷结构

A卷（共100分）

第一部分听力测试（共35小题，计35分）

I.

scores）

Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read only once. （5

一、 听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念一遍。（共5小题，每小题1

分;计5分）

II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read

twice. （4 scores）

二、 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应 位置。每小题念两遍。（共4小题，每小题1分;计4分）

HI. Listen to the short dialogues carefully and choose the best answer to each question. The dialogue will be read

twice. （6 scores）

三、 听短对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共6小题，每小题

1分;计6分）

IV. Listen to the long dialogue carefully and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true,please

choose “A”； if it’s false，please choose “B”. The dialogue will be read twice. （5 scores）

四、 听长对话，根据对话内容判断以下句子的正误，正确选A，错误选B。本对话念两 遍。（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）

V. Listen to two talks carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each talk will be read three times.

（10 scores）

五、 听两段短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。每段短文念三遍。（共10小题，每小题

1分;计10分）

Y[. Listen to the passage carefully and complete the chart. The passage will be read three times. （5 scores）中考说明•英语第2页（共35页）

六、听短文，根据短文短文内容完成表格（一空一词或多词）。短文念三遍。（共5小题，

每小题1分，计5分）

第二部分基础知识运用（共35小题，计35分）

I . Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. （5 scores）

一、 从以下小题中，选岀与各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。

（共5小题，每小题1分;计5分）

II. Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. （15 scores）

二、 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分;计15

分）

HI. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passages. （15 scores ）

三、 完形填空。通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分;计15分）

第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;计30分）

IV. Reading comprehension. Read the passages and choose the best answers. （30 scores）

四、 阅读A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共15小题，每小题2分;计

30分）

B卷（共100分）

I . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. （10 scores）

一、 用括号中给出的词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分。）

II. Pattern shift. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets. （10 scores）

二、 句型转换。根据括号中的指令重新写出下列句子。（共10小题，每小题1分，计

10分。）

HI. Error correctioe. （10 scores） Correct the mistakes in this paragraph.

三、 短文改错。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）

IV. Complete the dialogues,filling in each blank with only one word. （10 scores）

四、 补全对话。

根据该对话的上下文，在横线上填岀相应的单词。每空只填一词。（共10小题，每小题

1分，计10分。）

Y. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used

only once. （10 scores ）

五、 短文填空。从下面方框中给出的12个词中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入 短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分;计10分）

Y[. Complete the dialogue or passage，filling in the blanks with the sentences given in the box. Each can be used

only once. （10 scores）

六、 根据对话或短文内容，从方框中选岀适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2中考说明•英语第3页（共35页）

分，计10分。）

W. Read the passage and complete the table with only one word for each blank. （10 scores）

七、 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。一空一词。（共5

小题，每小题2分;计10分）

M. Task-based reading. Finish each task according to the requirement. （10 scores）

八、 任务型阅读。根据文章内容按要求完成任务。（共5小题，每小题2分;计10分）

IX.

Composition. （20 scores）

九、 书面表达。（计20分）

五、 各题型命题目标描述

听力测试的语言素材应为贴近学生生活和社会现实的口语材料，且有较充分的语境。 考点有细节信息、主旨大意、推理结果、正确读图等。主要考查学生对“对话”与“独白”的理 解能力。考查学生对谈话大意的理解、对谈话人意图的理解及提取有用信息与谈话人观点 的能力。涉及的语言素材应为贴近学生生活、社会现实及目的语国家社会生活口语材料，且 有较为充分的语境。

基础知识部分包括选择题、选出错误用法和完形填空题三个题型，主要考查学生在具体 语境中理解语言和运用语言的能力，考查学生根据不同语境，正确、得体地运用语法、词汇的 能力。考点既要覆盖所学的重点语法、词汇，又要考查目的语国家文化风俗的语用知识。选 材要与学生生活和背景知识紧密相连。全卷所有选择性试题（除选出错误用法一题外）的干 扰项要求既有语法上的正确性，也要有语用的真实性。干扰项既有干扰的作用，又与原文在 意义、句法等方面有些联系。

阅读理解部分主要考查学生理解常用体裁和不同题材的书面材料的能力，考查的重点 是学生获取和处理信息的能力。考查内容涉及寻找具体信息、根据所给信息进行判断、提取 主旨大意、上下文猜测词义、推测作者意图、进行逻辑推理、信息归总等。阅读理解部分所选 材料应具有教育性和思想性，应体现生活化、实用化及多元文化的特征，逐步趋向真实性语 言测试。

口语运用主要考查学生对所学话题的理解情况，对话的上下文逻辑关系的把握，对句 中、句间、语篇信息暗示提取等实际语用能力，推理判断并恰当使用单词达意等较高级的语 用能力。

书面表达注重考查学生用英语进行基本正确表达和描述的能力。其体裁应比较新颖， 题材尽量贴近学生生活、且对生活态度教育或正确的价值观有一定的正面引导作用。

六、 考试水平

考试分为识记、理解、运用三个层次，考核学生英语水平。

识记:考查学生能否记忆所学基础知识以及其他各项相应内容。要求学生对所学语言 材料、规则能识记、保持、重现或再现，反映学生记忆和简单模仿的思维活动。

理解:考查学生对所学基础知识的领会及模仿水平。要求学生对所学语言材料能正确 做出适当的解释或简单的推理判断，反映学生在学习过程中较高层次的思维活动。能理解

中考说明•英语第4页（共35页）

所学词汇的基本意义，理解单词在一定语境中的含义;辨别兼类词和多义词在句中的不同含 X'能运用构词法的知识理解派生词、合成词的含义，能用所学的不同方式表达同一概念;能 读懂生词量不超过3%、相当于课文难度的材料;能掌握所学的基本句型和语法。

运用：考查学生灵活运用所学基础知识的能力，并能根据上下文需要完成简短对话； 读懂并处理生词量不超过3%、相当于课文难度的材料;能运用所学语法、词汇写短文

（词数80-120词左右）。要求学生将所学的语言知识在新的语境中进行语言实践，反映学 生较高层次的思维活动。

七、考试目标

分语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、文化意识和情感态度五大部分。

（_）语言技能目标

内容

目标描述

测试水平

识记 理解 运用

听

1.能听懂有关熟悉话题的语言材料，能借助语境，克服生词障碍，理解语

[-

TV-.

扁入•思。

2. 能听懂接近自然语速、与学生生活贴近的语言材料，并记录简单信息 和观点，能在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。

3. 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。

V

V

说

1.能就熟悉的话题进行情景对话，并在表达中进行自我修正。

2.能运用《功能意念项目表》及《话题项目表》中所列，就熟悉的话题提

供

信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论。

3.能有效的询问信息和请求帮助。

4.能在以上活动中，语音、语调自然，语气恰当。

1.能独立阅读生词量不超过3 %的常用体裁的读物，理解语篇大意，获取 相

V

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五

级

目

关信息。阅读速度为每分钟80〜100个单词。

2.能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义，理解篇章中各句子和

段落之间的逻辑关系。

标 读

公

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3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事的发展和可能的 结局。

4. 能理解日常生活中内容简单的书信、通知、说明等应用性文字材料，并

V

能理解和解释图标所提供的简单信息。

5. 能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。

6. 课外阅读量应累计达15万词以上。

V

1.能用书写体熟练、清楚地书写，大小写、词距、标点等运用正确、规范。

2.能书写结构正确、语意清楚的句子，并能使用常见的连接词表示顺序 和写

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逻辑关系。

3.能依照学过的题材或话题，简单描述人物或事件，能写简单的书信、便

条、通知等，能按要求笔头转述所听、所读的简单内容。

4.能为图片或表格提供简单的文字说明并能表达自己的观点。

V

中考说明•英语第5页（共35页）

（二）语言知识目标

内容 目标描述

识记

1. 能根据拼读规则和音标拼读单词。

语

音

2. 能正确、连贯、流畅地朗读课文或相当于课文难度的文段。

3. 在口头表达中，语调节奏自然，语音基本正确。

4. 根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度。

1. 熟练地运用拼读规则拼写单词。

词

五

级

g

测试水平

理解 运用

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

V

2. 能根据所学构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词义和词类。

3. 能理解和领悟词语的基本含义及在特定语境中的意义。

4. 能使用1600个单词和200〜300条左右习惯用语及固定搭配描述事 物、行为和特征，说明概念等。

1. 能正确理解附录“语法项目表”中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中 使用。

2. 能了解常用语法形式的基本结构和常用表意功能。

3. 理解并运用恰当的语言形式描述人和物;描述具体事件和具体行为的 发生、发展过程，描述时间、地点、方位；比较人、物及事物等。

汇

标

语

法

功能

恰当理解和运用“功能意念项目表”所列功能意念的语言表达形式。

V

V

话

题

围绕“话题项目表”所列话题恰当理解与运用相关的语言表达形式。

（三）情感态度目标

内容 目标描述

1. 有明确的学习英语目标，能认识到学习英语的目的在于交流；

2. 有学习英语的愿望和兴趣，乐于参与各种英语实践活动；

五

级

0

标

3. 有学好英语的信心，敢于用英语进行表达；

4. 能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务；

5. 能体会英语学习中的乐趣，乐于接触英语歌曲、读物等；

6. 能在英语交流中注意并理解他人的情感；

7. 遇到问题时，能主动请教，勇于克服困难；

8. 在生活中接触英语时，乐于探究其含义并尝试模仿；

9. 对祖国文化能有更深刻的了解;具有初步的国际理解意识。

中考说明•英语第6页（共35页）

（四）学习策略目标

级别 策略类别 目标描述

1. 在学习中集中注意力;积极思考，主动探究，善于发现语言的规律并能运用规律举 一反三；

2. 能根据需要进行预习；在学习中善于记要点；善于利用图画等非语言信息理解主 题;认知策略

能借助联想学习和记忆词语；

3. 对所学习内容能进行复习并加以整理归纳；

4. 在使用英语中，能意识到错误并进行适当的纠正;必要时，有效地借助母语知识理 解英语；

5. 能尝试阅读英语故事及其他英语课外读物。

五

级

g

1. 明确自己的学习英语的目标及自己的学习需要并能制订切合实际的学习计划；

调控策略

2. 能把握学习内容的重点和难点;并注意了解和反思自己学习英语中的进步与不足；

3. 积极探索适合自己的英语学习方法;经常与教师和同学交流学习体会；

4. 积极参与课内外英语学习活动。

1. 在课内外学习活动中能够用英语与他人交流;善于抓住用英语交际的机会；

交际策略

2. 在交际中，把注意力集中在意思的表达上;能借助手势、表情等进行交流;交际中遇 到困难时，能有效寻求帮助；

3. 在交际中能注意到中外交际习俗的差异。

1. 能通过音像资料丰富自己的学习;使用简单工具书查找信息；

资源策略

2. 能注意生活中和媒体上所使用的英语；

3. 能初步利用图书馆或网络上的学习资源。

标

（五）文化意识目标

内容 目标描述

1. 了解英语交际中常用的体态语，如手势、表情等;恰当使用英语中不同的称谓语、问候语和告别

语;了解、区别英语中不同性别常用的名字和亲昵的称呼；

五

级

§

标

2. 了解英语国家的饮食习俗;了解英语国家中的人际交往习俗;了解英语国家中传统的文娱和体

育活动;了解英语国家中重要的节假日及主要庆祝方式；

3.对别人的赞扬、请求、致歉等做出恰当的反应，用恰当的方式表达赞扬、请求等意义；

4.初步了解英语国家的地理位置、气候特点、历史等；

5. 关注中外文化异同，加深对中国文化的理解；

6. 能初步运用英语介绍中国的主要节日和典型的文化习俗。

八、附件

附录（一）功能意念项目表

附录（二）话题项目表 附录（三）语法项目表 附录（四）语音项目表

附录（五）成都市外语类学校中考词形转换表 注:成都市外语类学校中考词汇表以2016年新修订词汇表为准

中考说明•英语第7页（共35页）

1.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

社会交往(Social communications)

问候(Greetings)

介绍(Introduction)

告别(Farewells)

致谢(Thanks)

附录(一)功能意念项目表

( 5 )道歉(Apologies)

(6)邀请(1 nvitation)

⑺请求允许(Asking for permission)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

2.

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

3.

(33)

(34)

(35)

祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)

请求与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help)

约会(Making appointments)

打电话(Making telephone calls)

就餐(Having meals)

就医(Seeing the doctor)

购物(Shopping)

问路(Asking the way)

谈论天气(Talking about weather)

语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)

提醒注意(Reminding)

警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)

劝告(Advice)

建议(Suggestions)

接受与拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)

态度(Attitudes)

同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)

喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)

肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)

可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

能够和不能够(Ability and inability)

偏爱和优先选择(Preference)

意愿和打算(Intention and plan)

希望和愿望(Hope and wish)

表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)

判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)

情感(Emotions)

高兴(Happiness)

惊奇(Surprise)

关切(Concern)中考说明•英语第8页（共35页）

(36)

安慰(Reassurance)

( 37)满意(Satisfaction)

(38)

(39)

(40)

(41)

遗憾(Regret)

时刻(Point of time)

时段(Duration)

频度(Frequency)

空间(Space)

方向(Direction)

距离(Distance)

存在(Existence)

存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)

特征(Features)

形状(Shape)

颜色(Colour)

材料(Material)

价格(Price)

规格(Size)

年龄(Age)

长度(Length)

宽度(Width)

高度(Height)

数量(Quantity)

重量(Weight)

比较(Comparison)

同级比较(Equal comparison)

差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

相似和差别(Similarity and difference)

逻辑关系(Logical relations)

原因和结果(Cause and effect)

目的(Purpose)

4•时间(Time)

( 42 )顺序(Sequence)

5.

(44)

(45)

6.

(46)

7.

(47)

(48)

(49)

(50)

(51)

(52)

(53)

(54)

(55)

(56)

(57)

9.

(58)

(59)

(60)

10.

(61)

(62)

1.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

( 43 )位置(Position)

8•计量(Measurement)

附录(二)话题项目表

个人情况(Personal background)

个人信肩、(Personal information)

家庭信息(Family information)

学校信息(School information)

中考说明•英语第9页(共35页)

兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)

(5)

工作与职业(Jobs and careers)

家人和亲友(Family and relatives)

朋友(Friends)

其他人(Other people)

房屋与住所(Houses and apartments)

居室(Rooms in homes)

家具和家庭用品(Furniture and household items)

社区(Community)

家庭生活(Life at home)

学校生活(School life)

周末活动(Weekend activities)

学校设施(School facilities)

学校人员(People at school)

学习科目(School subjects)

学校活动(School activities)

游戏与休闲(Games and leisure)

爱好(Hobbies)

娱乐活动(Entertainments)

旅游(Tourism)

情感(Feelings)

情绪(Moods)

社会行为(Social behavior)

合作与交流(Cooperation and communication)

计划(Planning)

安排(Arranging)

节假日活动(Festivals,holidays and celebrations)

节日与假日(Festivals and holidays)

购物(Shopping)

中考说明•英语第10页(共35页)

2.

家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)

(6)

(7)

(8)

3.

居住环境(Living environment)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

4.

日常活动(Daily routines)

(13)

(14)

(15)

5.

学校(School)

(16)

(17)

(18)

(19)

6.

个人兴趣(Personal interests)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

7.

情感与情绪(Feelings and moods)

(24)

(25)

8.

人际交往(Interpersonal communication)

(26)

(27)

9.

计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)

(28)

(29)

10.

(30)

( 31)庆祝活动(Celebrations)

11.

(32)

购物计划(Shopping plan)

(33)

商品(Goods)

(34)

(36)

12.

(37)

(38)

(39)

(40)

13.

(41)

(42)

(43)

(44)

(45)

(46)

14.

(47)

(48)

(49)

(50)

15.

(51)

(52)

(53)

16.

(54)

(55)

(56)

17.

(57)

(58)

(59)

(60)

(61)

(62)

(63)

选择(Selecting)

个人喜好(Personal preference)

饮食(Food and drinks)

食物(Food)

饮料(Drinks)

饮食习俗(Eating customs)

点餐(Ordering food and drink)

卫生与健康(Hygiene and health)

身体部位(Parts of body)

体育健身(Physical fitness and exercise)

个人卫生(Personal hygiene)

疾病(Illnesses)

健康饮食(Healthy diet)

医疗(Medical care)

安全与救护(Safety and first aid)

安全守贝!]( Safety rules)

意外(Accidents)

急救(First aid)

( 3 5)付款(Payment)

自我保护(Self protection)

天气(Weather)

天气情况(Weather conditions)

天气预报(Weather report)

衣着与天气(Appropriate dressing for the weather)

文娱与体育(Recreation and sports)

电影与戏剧(Movies and theater)

音乐与舞蹈(Music and dance)

体育与赛事(Sports and matches)

旅游与交通(Travel and transport)

旅行(Travel)

交通运输方式(Modes of transportation)

交通标志(Traffic signs)

使用地图(Reading maps)

写信(Writing letters)

打电话(Making phone calls)

使用互联网(Using the Internet)

18•通讯(Communications)

19.

语言学习(Language learning)

中考说明•英语第11页(共35页)

(64)

语言学习经历(Language learning experiences)

(65)

语言与文化(Language and culture)

(66)

(67)

20.

(68)

(69)

(71)

(72)

21.

(73)

(74)

(75)

22.

(76)

(77)

(78)

(79)

23.

(80)

(81)

24.

(82)

(83)

(84)

(85)

1.

(2)

(3)

(4)

2.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

语言学习策略(Language learning strategies)

体态语(Body language)

自然(Nature)

动物和植物(Animals and plants)

山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)

宇宙(Universe)

人与自然(Man and nature)

世界与环境(The world and the environment)

国家与民族(Countries and nationalities)

环境保护(Environmental protection)

人口 (Population)

科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)

数字与数据(Figures and data)

科普知识(Popular science)

发明与技术(Inventions and technological advances)

信息技术(Information technology)

历史与社会(History and society)

中国历史与世界历史(History of China and the world)

著名人物(Famous people)

故事与诗歌(Stories and poems)

故事(Stories)

诗歌(Poems)

短剧(Short plays)

作家(Writers)

(70 )季节(Seasons)

附录(三)语法项目表

名词

不可数名词

专有名词

名词所有格

代词

人称代词

物主代词

反身代词

指示代词

不定代词(some, any, no)

中考说明•英语第12页(共35页)a)可数名词及其单复数

(6)疑问代词

3.

数词

(1)

(2)

基数词

序数词

4.

介词和介词短语

5.

连词

6.

形容词(包括比较级和最高级)

7.

副词(包括比较级和最高级)

8.

冠词

9.

动词

(1)

动词的基本形式

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

系动词

及物动词和不及物动词

助动词

情态动词

时态

① 现在进行时

② 一般现在时

③ 一般过去时

④ 一般将来时

⑤ 过去进行

⑥ 现在完成时

(7)

被动语态

① 一般现在时

② 一般过去时

③ 一般将来时

(8)

(9)

10.

(1)

(2)

(3)

11.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

12.

非谓语动词(动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)

动词短语

构词法

前缀、后缀

转化

合成

句子种类

陈述句(肯定式和否定式)

疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)

祈使句

感叹句

简单句的基本句型

(1)主语十系动词十表语中考说明•英语第13页(共35页)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

13.

14.

(1)

(2)

(3)

主语+不及物动词

主语十及物动词+宾语

主语+及物动词+间接宾语十直接宾语

主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

there be

句型

并列复合句

主从复合句

宾语从句

状语从句

定语从句(能辨认出由that，Which，Wh0引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。)

附录(四)语音项目表

语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下 良好的基础。语音教学应注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，不要单纯追求单音的准确性。

在英语教学起始阶段，语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行，教师应提供大量听音、反复模 仿和实践的机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。

英语有不同的口音，如英国口音、美国口音等。教学中，应让学生在基本掌握一种口音 的基础上，适当接触不同的口音，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。

1.

基本读音

(1)

(2)

26个字母读音

元音字母在单词中的基本读音

常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如:th，sh，ch等

辅音连缀的读音，如 black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street,

成节音的读音，如 table,people，uncle，single，middle，little，parcel,basin,cousin,often，seven

单词重音

句子重读

连读和失去爆破

弱读与同化

语调(升调，降调)

( 3)常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

(4)

(5)

splash，spring，screen，programme, quiet

(6)

2.

重音

(1)

(2)

3.

意群的读音

(1)

(2)

4.

语调与节奏

(1)

(2)

节奏

附件(五)成都市外语类学校中考词形转换表

1

2

3

(im)

possible adj.

—possibility n.

(un)

comfortable

accurate

{adj. )

—accurately

(adv. )

—accuracy

(n.)

中考说明•英语第14页(共35页)

4

5

6

7

8

9

actor

—actress n.

advise v.

—advice n.

amaze v.

—amazing adj.

—amazed adj. —amazingly

adu

announce v. 一announcement n.

attract v.——attractive adj.

—attraction n.

believe v. —

belief n. —(

un)

believable adj.

10

boring adj. —bored adj.

11

breathe v.

—breath n.

12

build v.

—building n. —builder n.

13

careful adj. 一careless adj.

14

celebrate

(v.

)—celebration

(n.)

15

center n. —central adj.

16

challenge n. —challenging adj.

17

choose v.

—choice n.

18

cloud n.

—cloudy adj.

19

collect

(v.

)—collector

(n.

)—collection

(n.)

20

compete

(v.

)—competition

(n.

)—competitor

(n.)

21

convenient

(adj.

)—inconvenient

{adj.

)—convenience

(n.)

22

create v. —

creation n.

—creative adj.

23

danger n.

—dangerous adj.

24

decide v.

—decision n.

25

depend

(v.

)—independent

{adj. )—independence(w.)

26

describe

(v. ) —description

(n.)

27

die v. —dead adj. —death n.

28

different adj. —difference n.

29

embarrassment n. 一embarrassing adj. 一embarrassed adj.

30

exciting adj.

—excited adj.

31

fly v. 一flight n.

32

fog n.

—foggy adj.

33

fortunate adj. 一(un)

fortunately

adu

34

freeze v.

—freezing adj.

—frozen adj.

35

friend n. —

friendly adj.

36

frighten v. 一

frightening adj. 一frightened adj.

37

happy adj.

—unhappy adj.

—happily

adu

—happiness n.

38

health n. —(un)healthy adj.

38

home 72.

—homeless adj.

40

honest

{adj.

)—honesty

(n.

)—dishonest

{adj.)

41

hope n. —

hopeful adj.

—hopefully

adu

42

including

prep. —

include v.

中考说明•英语第15页（共35页）

43

injure v. —

injured adj.

44

intend v. —

intention n.

45

interest v. /n. —interesting adj. —interested adj.

46

introduce

(v. ) —introduction

(n.)

47

interview

(v.

)—interviewer

(n.

)—interviewee

(n.)

48

important

(adj. )一unimportant

(adj. )一importance

(n.)

49

invent v.——inventor n.——invention n.

50

invite v.——invitation n.

51

legal adj. —illegal adj.

52

loneliness n. —lonely adj. —alone adv.

53

luck n. —

lucky adj. —unlucky adj.

54

marry v. —(un)

married adj. —marriage n.

55

medicine n. —medical adj.

56

music n. —musical adj. —musician n.

57

nature

(n. ) —natural

(adj. ) —naturally

(adv.)

58

noise

w. —noisy adj.

59

paint v. 一painter n. 一painting n.

60

permit v.——permission n.

61

photograph n. —photographer n. —photography n.

62

polite adj. —impolite adj. —politely

adu

63

pollute

(u )—pollution

(n.)

64

practice n. —(im)

practical adj.

65

predict v. —prediction n.

66

rain n. /v. 一

rainy adj.

67

reliable

—unreliable adj.

68

salt n. —salty adj.

69

serve v. —service n.

70

sleep

(v. )—sleepy

(adj.

)—asleep

(adj.)

71

science

(n. )—scientist

(n.

)—scientific

(adj.)

72

special adj. —

speciality n. —specialize v.

73

suggest v. —suggestion n.

74

sun n. —sunny adj.

75

surprise n. /v. —surprised adj. —surprising adj.

76

terrible adj. —

terribly

adz;.

77

use v. —useful adj. —useless adj.

78

usual adj. —usually adv. —unusual adj.

79

waiter ——waitress n.

80

wind n. —windy adj.

中考说明•英语第16页（共35页）

九、样题示例

成都市初中毕业生学业考试

（外国语类学校专用）

英 语

A卷(共100分)

第一部分听力测试(共35分)

I. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the correct responses.

1. A. All right.

Each sentence will be read

2. A. No problem.

only once. (5 scores)

3. A. Not bad.

B. Never mind.

4. A. OK!

B. Not at all.

5. A. Best wishes!

B. Congratulations!

C. My pleasure.

C. I’ve no idea.

C. Sorry to hear that. C.

Thanks，I will!

C. Don’t mention it!

B. Bye!

B. Good idea!

II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read twice. (4

7.

scores)

9.

6.

(6

scores)

10. What is Peter doing?

A. Having dinner.

11.

At 7：00.

8.

HI.

Listen to the short dialogues carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue will be read twice.

B. Playing a game.

B. At 8：30.

C. Tidying the living room.

C. At 10： 00.

C. 7 dollars.

What time will the woman see the film?

A.

12. How much should the man pay for the

grapes?

A.

13.

14.

15.

A.

3. 5 dollars.

Very much.

B. 6 dollars.

B. Not a bit.

B. By car.

How does Charlie like the book?

C. J ust so so.

C. By bike.

How does Tom usually go to work?

A. By bus.

What did Sally do yesterday?

A. She went to the library.

中考说明•英语第17页（共35页）

B. She handed in the report.

中考说明•英语第18页（共35页）

C. She played tennis.

IV. Listen to the long dialogue carefully and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose

“A”； if it’s false, please choose “B”. The dialogue will be read twice. (5 scores)

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Mark is going to Liverpool to do some sightseeing.

Liverpool is a city near the sea with a lot of culture.

London has the most museums in the UK.

There are 28 football fields in Liverpool One.

People can enjoy wonderful films and music around Concert Square.

Y. Listen to two short passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each passage will be read three

times. (10 scores)

A

21.

22.

Mat is __________ at the moment in the US.

A. making a good salary B. running a football club C. preparing some concerts

Danny was a ____________ student in secondary school.

A.

23.

good B. busy C. bored

Why did Rachel fail to keep that promise?

A.

company.

big

forking for a newspaper.

Niki

C. Danny

_____ good friends this week.

B. 5

________ night next week.

C. Saturday

C. getting back to work

She was busy as a was travelling in Chi£ was working for a

24. _________ is

A. Dean

A. 4

25. Niki met _____ B.

26. Emma and her mother are having a party for Dad on

A. Thursday B. Friday

27. Sam can’t come to the party because he is ____________________ .

A. doing business B. travelling in Poland

28. Emma’s aunt and uncle are staying in __________________ .

A. a flat B. a hotel

C.

a caravan

29. Emma is going to ______________ later.

B

A.

B.

C.

make Dad a birthday cake

tell Adam more about the party

help Sam decorate the hotel room 30.

C. Sister and brother.

What’s the relationship between Emma and Adam?

A. Friends. B. Cousins.

. Listen to the passage carefully and complete the chart. The passage will be read three times. (5 scores)

31 while travelling makes your trip better. Here is some advice for you.

中考说明•英语第19页（共35页）

Take some 32 with you.

Exercise for weeks or months.

Before leaving

Bring food that doesn’t go bad quickly for a long trip.

Prepare proper food.

Bring meat，eggs，milk and even 33 for a short one.

Have enough 34

While travelling

Keep food in good

condition.

.

Eat clean food and drink bottled water.

Keep hot food hot in 35 .

Keep cold food cold with ice.

第二部分笔试(共65分)

I. Choose the similar word or phrase for the underlined part in each sentence. (5 scores)

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

II.

Do you know the right way to lay the table in Britain?

A. set B. clean

B. cash

B. many

B. arrived at

B. made

C. clear

C. pocket money

C. some

C. returned to

C. collected

Passengers don’t often give extra money to taxi drivers in China.

A. tips

A. a few

A. moved to

A. kept

41.

42.

43.

Finland has made a large number of world-class mobile games.

The panda called Bao Bao went back to China from America this February.

Pat Kerr raised nearly £ 1,000，000 for homeless children.

Choose the best answers to fill in the blanks. (15 scores)

The Fun Dubbing is really ________________ useful English learning app.

A. a

A. looked for

B. an

B. have looked for

C. the

C. am looking for

Excuse me, I ____________ my schoolbag. Have you ever seen it?

一Isn’t that man over there your nephew, Karen?

一It ___________ be him. He’s on holiday in Bali now.

A. can’t B. mustn’t

B. is terrible

B. turn up

memory. After

at

C. shouldn’t

C. is interested in

C. turn down

that, she could recognize

C. nobody

44.

45.

46.

James _________ playing basketball, but he likes watching it on TV.

A. is good at

A. turn on

It’s too cold tonight. Could you please _________________ the heating a little bit?

In the terrible accident, Sally lost her

A. somebody B. anybody

47. There _________ quite a few terrorist attacks (恐怖袭击)in Europe in the past two

years.中考说明•英语第20页（共35页）

A. is

48.

B. are

C. have been

一Have you found your car key?

——Yes，I __________ it in my office. How careless of me!

A. left B. forgot C. dropped

49. ________ Ray ___________ Jo went to Madame Tussaud’s last Sunday. They took lots

of photos there.

A. Either, or B. Neither,

B. hers

nor C. Both, and

C. mine

50.

51.

Wow! Kate’s hair looks great! I want to have hair like________________________ .

A. her

一Mum, the ice cream was so delicious! Could you give me ________________________

，please?

一But you’ve already had two!

A. it B. one

B. or

C. another

C. though

Don’t eat anything on the underground， _______________ you will get a fine.

A. if

52.

53.

一 _____ is it from Beijing to Los Angles?

一It’s about 13 hours’flight.

A. How far B. How long C. How soon

Donald Trump might be the president _____________________ uses Twitter most often in the US

history.

A. who B. which C. whose

54.

55. —Oh，no! It’s 8 o’clock now. We’ll be late!

一Don’t worry, Henry. It，s 7:50. I put the clock ___________________ last night.

A. back B. away C. forward

HI. Cloze test. Fill in the blanks with the best choices to complete the passage. (15 scores) You get up, you have a shower,

you get dressed，you have breakfast. It，s 56 But it is not like that for Lauren Miller. She is disabled. She can neither

use her hands nor walk,

a wheelchair. She doesn’t live 58

helper. “Kylie helps me with my 59

best friend. But Kylie can’t 60 because he’s a monkey! ”

The organization Helping Hands 61 monkeys at a special “college” in Boston, US. At first, the monkeys

don’t 62 for disabled people. In order not to hurt the disabled，they have to learn 63 to help disabled people to get

dressed or do things like that

hundred monkeys

have one.

When Kylie stays with Lauren, he works 66 and doesn’t play during the day. He helps Lauren get up and

wash. He gets food and drink for her. He opens books and 67 the pages for her. He puts disks into the computer. He

68 the phone and holds it up over her ear.

But Kylie doesn’t help Lauren 69 In the evening, he plays, eats snacks and watches TV— 70 program, of

course!

to their 64homes. About

live with disabled

twoyears practice，they

a

people and help them. Lauren is 65 to

757 she has to sit in

—she’s got a

；’’ says Lauren. “He makes me happy! He’s my

go中考说明•英语第20页(共35页)

56. A. easy

57. A. as

58. A. alone

59. A. study

60. A. see

61. A. keeps

62. A. act

63. A. how

64. A. old

65. A. unable

66. A. late

67. A. turns

68. A. comes to

69. A. all day

70. A. sports

B. difficult

B. but

B. quietly

B. life

B. talk

B. helps

B. live

B. when

B. new

B. lucky

B. hard

B. reads

B. puts down

B. all week

B. animal

C. different

C. so

C. happily

C. meals

C. hear

C. trains

C. work

C. where

C. nice

C. unlucky

C. fast

C. covers

C. picks up

C. every day

C. cartoon

IV. Reading comprehension. Read the passages and choose the best answers. (30 scores)

A

Scotland has lots of places to visit and there are some special days there，too. Here are three of them.

Burns Night is on January 25. Every year the Scottish people remember a famous poet called Robert Burns.

Usually there is a special dinner, and people eat haggis which is made from different bits of a sheep. People play

music and they read Burns poems aloud.

Hogmanay is an important holiday for the Scots. It is on New Year’s Eve. Like everywhere in the world,

Scottish people celebrate the New Year with a party. Then, early on the morning of January 1，they put on warm

coats and visit the homes of their friends and take a piece of bread and a piece of coal (煤)，to bring their friends

food and warmth all year.

In summer，there are Highland Games days all over Scotland. The men wear kilts—a kind of skirt which is

made of something special called “tartan”，matching with tartan socks. Women wear beautiful skirts，blouses

and scarves. There is dancing and the bands play music. There are lots of sporting events too—a famous one is

“tossing the caber”：men try to throw a sixmetre-long tree trunk (the caber) into the air.

71. On Burns Night people ________________ .

A. throw the caber

A. January 25

A. dance to the music

th-stthB. have special food

B. January 1

B. wear traditional kilts

stC. visit friends homes

C. December 31

C. bring their friends coal

st72. Hogmanay is on _____________ •

73. People in Scotland ______________ on Highland Games days.

74. Tartan may be a kind of _______________ .中考说明•英语第22页（共35页）

A. tree

75.

A.

B.

C.

B. cloth C. skirt

What can we infer （推断）from the passage?

It is very warm in Scotland on Hogmanay.

People in Scotland love Robert Burns poems.

People in Scotland eat special dinners on special days.

B

The Chinese pancake has been a popular street food in China for ages，just like the hotdog in the US. Now,

because of some American cooks，it is also widely welcomed in New York, according to The New York Times.

You can see small shops selling Chinese pancakes on many streets.

Brian Goldberg, the boss of Mr. Bing, and Reuben Shorser，another boss of the Jianbing Company, both

studied in China and fell in love with pancakes. Two years ago, they returned to New York and started their own

Chinese pancake business.

They also changed the recipe a little and made it more like a sandwich for Americans. Unlike traditional

Chinese pancakes with green onions and eggs，pancakes in the US contain beef and chicken，as well as different

sauces. People in the US have been enjoying the special Chinese food and showing photos of it to others online.

Buying a pancake in New York is not cheap. In China，Chinese pancakes cost you less than $ 1 each，while

a pancake goes for as much as $ 15 in the US.

76.

77.

78.

The _________ has been a popular street food in the US for many years.

A. hotdog

A. a cook

B. Chinese pancake

B. a company

C. American pancake

C. a pancake

Mr. Bing is the name of ______________ .

According to the passage，people in the US share photos of Chinese pancakes

A. on streets

79.

A.

B.

C.

80.

A.

B.

C.

B. in newspapers C. on the internet

What do we know about the Chinese pancakes in the US?

They’re more expensive than those in China.

They contain green onions，beef and chicken.

They are the same as traditional Chinese pancakes.

Chinese pancakes will take the place of hotdogs in the US

Brian and Reuben have caught a good chance to do business

Brian and Reuben sell Chinese pancakes all over the US

C

The British government is worried that nearly one out of four British people are overweight. It is looking for

We can learn from this passage that ___________________ .

solutions to the problem.

Half of the 11 —14—year—olds already learn cookery at school, but from 2011，the government is making

this a rule. They hope that this will help people to cook instead of eating ready meals，fast food and snacks.

All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for 中考说明•英语第22页（共35页）

one term at school. They will learn to use fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, tasty meals，for example，pasta with

a good tomato sauce.

And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Let’s Get Cooking” all over the country. The clubs will

give children more chances to learn to cook after school.

Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have

kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers.

The government is promising to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools £2,500,000 a year to help

children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

81.

82.

In Britain, ___________ people have the weight problem.

A. 15%

A.

B.

C.

83.

A.

B.

C.

84.

A.

B.

C.

85.

eat ready meals at school

learn to cook after school

have cooking lessons at school

help people to cook

have more cooking lessons

learn to be cookery teachers

set up kitchens for some schools

buy the equipment for cooking lessons

pay for the ingredients for poorer students

B. 25% C. 50%

All secondary school students in Britain are going to _______________________ .

If students join “Let’s Get Cooking”，they can _________________ .

The government is promising to _________________ .

What is the best title of the passage?

A. Cooking At School B. Cooking Problems C. Cooking Is Fun

B卷(共100分)

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets. (10 scores)

1. More and more people feel _______________ is the key to a long life, (happy)

2. As language learners，we must try to write and speak _______________________ . (accurate)

3. Sandboarding is becoming popular in many countries, _______________________ Australia and South

Africa, (include)

4. Bike — sharing companies offer one more ____________________ of public transport to people.

(choose)

5. Macron won the presidential election at the age of 39，making him __________________________________

president in French history, (young)

6. AlphaGo， ___________ by Google’s DeepMind, has become the world’s No. 1 go

player, (build)

7. The “Crocodile Ceremony” is an extremely ____________________ experience for boys on the

island of Papua New Guinea, (challenge)

8. Some people don’t travel by plane，because they think it ______________________ . (rely)

9. Computer specialists have made some ___________________ inventions over the last few years.

(create)中考说明•英语第24页（共35页）

10.

II.

People thought of the _______________ Olympic Games in London as a big success, (thirty)

Pattern shift. Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions in the brackets.

(10 scores)

11. The local government is considering what to do with different kinds of litter this year.

=The local government is considering ______________________ to __________ with different kinds of

litter this year.

12. It took the British Museum 4 years to select the 100 objects for the exhibition in Beijing.

=The British Museum ________________ 4 years ____________ the 100 objects for the exhibition

in Beijing.

13. Things aren’t always what they seem， _____________________________ ? (Change it into a tag

question.)

14. Izzie goes cycling with her father twice a week. (Ask a question to the underlined part.)

15. Dress codes in most schools have worked well in the US. (Change it into a Yes or No question.)

16. He felt sad after hearing the news of his grandpa’s death. (Change it into a complex sentence.)

17. Aamir Khan is a very intelligent actor. (Change it into an exclamatory sentence.)

18. My parents often say to me，“Take good care of yourself at school!” (Change it into an indirect speech.)

19. The Fate of the Furious made 1. 3 billion yuan during its opening weekend. (Emphasize the underlined part.)

20. Lionel Messi joined the Argentinean national football team when he was 18. (Change it into present perfect

tense.)

HI.

Error correction.

(10

scores)

Correct the mistakes in this paragraph. There is one mistake in each numbered line. Delete：Use () to delete a word.

Write the deleted word in the blank.

Add：Use (八)to add a word. Write the added word in the blank.

Change: Underline the wrong word and write the right word in the blank.

Online voting (在线投票)is becoming quite popular today. People not only

vote online themselves，but also ask others to vote for competition like 21. _________________________________

“The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”. Some people think it has good effects on their life. On

the one hand, it is a way to taking part in public life.

22. ________

On the other hand, the Internet makes surveying and voting easily than before and

23.

it really brings convenient. However, online voting also has bad influence on people.

24. ________

中考说明•英语第25页（共35页）

Firstly, people may feel uncomfortable when they are asked do what they don’t

24.

want to. Secondly，voting of those kinds do not depend on the strong points of

25.

Although it’s hard to decide whether to vote or not, but most people still do.

28. ___________

Rules should be made so that voting can be fair. More important, it is necessary

29. ___________

of the voters to be serious about voting.

IV. Complete the dialogue and fill in each blank with only one word. （10 scores）

Ecolife：Hello, Connal! Welcome to Ecolife! Why did you decide to become more eco- friendly?

Connal：Well, my dad was always reminding me to turn off the TV or computer—he complained about the cost of

electricity! He kept saying it wasn’t good for the planet, either. I looked on the internet to find out where

electricity comes from.

丁hat’s when I realized that most energy resources （會b

源）are running out.

Ecolife: What did you do?

Connal：Well, first I persuaded my parents to change their electricity supplier to a green one. Then the whole

family—me, my parents, and my sister, Sarah—sat down to 31 what we could do at home to save energy.

Ecolife： And?

Connal:Well, we did all the usual things, like not leaving the computer and TV 32

Ecolife： What other things did you do?

Connal：We each promised to do one energy—saving thing every 34

Ecolife： What did you do?

Connal：Well, first I said I would use the computer 35 each day，but I love computer games and chatting online so

that was really difficult! I broke my promise a lot，so I tried something 36 I got up just half an hour

earlier during the week and cycled to school instead of taking the bus.

Ecolife： What about the 37 of the family?

Connal:Last month, my dad used public transport to get to work, instead of driving.

My mum switched her mobile off every afternoon. My sister 38 using her hair-dryer.

Ecolife： And if everyone keeps their promise for a month, you do something fun together—is that right?

Connal： Yes. We went on a trip in a hot—air balloon last month! It was so cool.

Ecolife： And what’s your next energy—saving 39 ?30. ___________

________

the competitors，but rather on a number of social contacts they have. 27.___________________________________

________

，

using energy-saving lights and recycling

（再利用）more stuff. . . but then we decided that wasn’t 33

中考说明•英语第26页（共35页）

Connal：Next month, we’re going to have a gadget—free day every Thursday.

Ecolife: What’s that?

Connal: We don’t use any gadgets! You know, no computer, no TV，no mobile phone，

no MP3 player, no CD

player, no microwave •••

Ecolife： That sounds 40

Connal:No! We have lots

V. Choose 10 from the 12 words in the box to complete the passage with their proper forms. Each word can be used only

once. （10 scores）

announce bright dangerdevelop fortunate hope improve interest leave live need science

The idea that humans might one day live on another planet has become more and more popular，but it still

seems far away. But what British 41 Stephen Hawking said lately made that “one day” feel a lot more real and

closer.

According to Hawking, humans only have about 1000 years 42 on Earth under all kinds of threats

（威月办）.

Our best chance to survive is to move to another planet.

43 ，we have already found that planet—Mars. In fact，the NASA has found

that something like water flows on Mars. This made the idea of living there look even 44 .

In fact, humans have been trying hard to make it possible to get to Mars faster in recent years. Elon Musk, the

founder of US company Space X， 45 a plan to get humans to Mars in about five years last year. To make that happen,

the company is working on building larger and stronger rockets that can carry more passengers. Musk is also planning

46 a new system that can produce fuel

（燃料）on Mars usin g water and carbon dioxide（CO2） so that spaceships

can fly back to Earth.

But staying on Mars for a few days is one thing, and 47 there for the rest of your life is another. Human can’t

breathe the air on Mars，so a method of keeping making Oxygen （Q2）

Mars，making farming there

difficult. The radiation （辐身寸）from the sun is 49 too，because Mars doesn’t have any atmosphere like Earth’s

to give people protection.

But Hawking himself seems to be looking on the 50 side. He believes that we will work things out just in time，as long as we “remember to look up at the stars and not down at our feet”，he said.

YL Complete the passage and fill in the blanks with the sentences given in the box. Each can be used only once. （10

scores）

Kids born in this century probably have little idea what a cassette is. After all，

when you have smart

phones/MP3 players instead of Walkmans and recorders，who needs it to listen to music? 51 Our vocabulary is

being shaped by the changing world, according to a study by Lancaster University and Cambridge University Press in

the UK.

A changing vocabulary is confusing （令人困惑白勺），but may also be a good thing.48 . Dust storms also happen on

!

中考说明•英语第27页（共35页）

Just imagine, if English hadn’t changed since 1940s，we wouldn’t have words to refer to computers，flash

drives or iPads.

52 According to The Guardian，examples of words no longer in use include “gosh” and “gee”一People use them to replace “god” and “Jesus” politely. They were used to express shock, but not any more

since religious vocabulary is having a smaller influence in our modern lives. 53

54 Some old words are still widely used all over the world. For example，we still use “ steering-wheel”（方向盘）today，over 100 years after the first car was invented. 55

But who knows, some of the words that you can’t stop saying every day now may soon become part of

history, while some may have a long life ahead of them.

A. It may be a long time before we are all used to driverless vehicles.

B. And gone with the cassette tapes is the English word “cassette” itself.

C. But the research also found that not all old—fashioned words are dying.

D. People may wonder when the word “bicycle” first entered the vocabulary.

E. As new words keep coming，old words also disappear from our conversation.

F. Words like “hopscotch” and “slide carrousels” are also less seen now with the disappearance of the actual

things they are referring to.

W. Read the passage and complete the table with only one word for each blank. （10 scores）

Public speech is a way to communicate rather than give performances. The speaker is expected to express his

or her ideas to the audience. That is why it’s important to work out the type of people in your audience.

Depending on different events you may speak in，your audience may be made up of different ages,

backgrounds. So remember this and aim （针对）your speech at the audience to catch their attention.

If you are speaking to young people，make your speech interesting and even a little humorous to attract them.

If the audience is much older，a lot of word—based jokes or silliness might be sort of as “not serious enough”.

For special audience, for example，people who are sensitive about who they are— being respectful is very

important.

In dealing with people who believe that others treat them badly，the speaker shouldn’t talk to them in a

different way. Try to make them feel they are the same as others.

However, if you speak to people who think highly of themselves, don’t make them think that you’re trying

to teach them. Ask a question directly, then politely ask for their opinion.

One of the problems that some speakers have is that they often speak very fast. Slow down，and make sure

each word is clear.

Speakers should know about the differences in styles between writing and speaking. Don’t use complicated

（复杂的）sentences because your audience only has one

chance to understand you.

And do remember，whoever you speak to，it，s important to get your audience involved to make them feel

like you are talking to them one to one.

中考说明•英语第28页（共35页）

The 56 of Making a Good Public Speech

Purpose of a speech

Express ideas and communicate with audience.

Young people

Old people

Make the speech interesting.

Make the speech serious.

Show your 57 to them.

Meet

Techniques （技巧）

of giving a

speech

People who are sensitive

audience s

needs

People who believe to be

Talk to them in a 58 way.

badly treated

People who think highly of

Ask direct questions and ask for their opinion in

themselves a polite way.

Make sure each word is clear.

Pay attention

to the 59

Choose

language

proper

Make sure the speech is 60 understood.

W. Task-based reading. Finish each task according to the requirement. （10 scores）

Almost everyone has thought about his future job or his future career. People’s answers always differ greatly.

Even now，your dream may have changed from when you were in primary school.

And just like this, the world of work today is hugely different compared to the last century’s world. Just ask

your parents—they may have started a job on their graduation from high school or college and kept doing it until

now.

But today’s younger generations can expect much more varied working lives. The popular word is

“flexibility （灵活性）”• This is because we live in a time of technology. The nature of all work is always

changing. When today’s teenager retire，they will look back on a career of rather than the same service for a

single company.

A single skill is no longer enough. Those who can grasp （掌握）new skills quickly have greater chances of

finding a good job. With this in mind，educators are working to prepare teenagers for the future. The career coach

Jean Michael believes that it’s best for young people not to picture a single role—doctor，engineer or

designer—but to think about skills they can learn that will make them fit into different situations.

According to Michael, “deciding the skills you want to use leads to a career that is more targeted （有目标的）and is more likely to bring you satisfaction. It also might be less a job and more a set of projects and work

situations that lead you from one thing to the next. ’’

61. How is the world of work today different from that in the last century?

62. Why has ^flexibility^ become the popular word for the world of work today?

63. Fill in the blank with no more than 3 words.

64.

65.

What suggestion does the passage mainly give to teenagers today?

This passage is written to help teenagers to ___________________________________

IX.

Composition.

(20

scores)

中考说明•英语第29页（共35页）

A newspaper in Chengdu has done a survey on the use of smart phones while people walk. They interviewed

1000 people and the result is shown in the chart above. Please write a letter to the editor giving your opinion about

this phenomenon (现象). (Write 90120 words. The beginning of the passage has been given, which won’t be

included in the total words.)

The following points should be included：

1. Describe the result of the survey shown in the chart. (Cover all the information.)

2. Give two possible reasons behind this phenomenon.

3. Describe two possible consequences (后果).

4. Give your opinion.

Words for reference: respondent (c. n.)调查对象

Dear

Editor,

Nowadays，lots of people use their smart phones while walking. _________________________________________

—Yours faithfully, Li

Hua中考说明•英语第30页（共35页）

成都市初中毕业生学业考试

（外国语类学校专用）

英语参考答案及评分意见

A卷（共loo分）

1 〜5 CACCB 6〜10 DACBB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 BAABB 21-25 CABBA 26-30 CCBBC

评分说明：以上各小题1分

31.

32.

Staying healthy/fit； Keeping healthy/fit； Having good health； staying in good health

（necessary） medicine 33. salads 34. rest； sleep and breaks 35. （heavy） towels

评分说明:若关键词正确，形式（名词单复数、动词形式及大小写）错误，得0. 5分;其它错误 不得分。

36〜40 AABCC 41 〜45 ACABB 46〜50 CCACB

51 〜55 CBAAC 56〜60 ACABB 61 〜65 CCABB 66〜70 BACAB

评分说明：以上各小题1分

71 〜75 BCABB 76〜80 ABCAB 81 〜85 BCBCA

评分说明：以上各小题2分。

B卷（共100分）

一、

词形转换（每小题1分，共10分）

I. happiness 2. accurately 3. including 4. choice 5. the youngest 6. built 7. challenging 8. unreliable 9. creative 10.

thirtieth

评分说明:单词大小写错误每处扣0. 5分;其佘错误皆不得分。

二、

句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）

II.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

how. . • deal（每处0. 5分）

spent. • • selecting（每处0. 5分）

are they（每处0. 5分）

How often does Izzie go cycling with her father?（每处0. 5分）

Have dress codes in most schools worked well in the US?（每处0. 5分）

He felt sad after he heard the news of his grandpa’s death.（每处0. 5分）

What an intelligent actor Aamir Khan is!（每处0. 5分；感叹号，句号均给分。）

My parents often ask/tell me to take good care of myself at school.（每处0. 5分）

The Fate of the Furious did make 1. 3 billion yuan during its opening weekend.（每处

0. 5分）

Lionel Messi has been in/has been a member of the Argentinean national football team since he was 18.（每处0. 5分）中考说明•英语第31页（共35页）

评分说明：1.本大题每小题1分，扣完为止；

2.

非划线部分错误，如标点符号错误及抄写错误，每4处扣1分。

三、 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

Online voting （在线投票）is becoming quite popular today. People not only vote online themselves，but also ask others

to vote for competition like 21. competitions “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”. Some people

think it has good effects on their life. On the one hand，it is a modern way to taking part in public life.

22. take/of

On the other hand，the Internet makes surveying and voting easily than before and

23. easier

it really brings convenient. However，online voting also has bad influence on people.

24. convenience

Firstly, people may feel uncomfortable when they are asked A do what they don’t 25. to want to. Secondly，voting of

those kinds do not depend on the strong points of the

26. does

competitors，but rather on a number of social contacts they have. Sometimes it’s 27. the to decide whether to vote or

not, bit most people think rules should be made so 28. but that voting can be fair. More important，it is necessary 29.

importantly

of the organizers, competitors and voters to be serious about voting. 30. for

评分说明:在短文中找出错误得0. 5分，改正确再得0. 5分;若未在短文中标注错误，不 得分。

四、 补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）

31. discuss 32. on 33. enough 34. month 35. less 36. else/different 37. rest/others 38. stopped 39. idea/plan 40.

difficult/hard/impossible/challenging

评分说明：31〜40题各小题1分。若单词正确，形式（名词单复数、动词形式及大小写）错 误，得0.5分;其它错误不得分。

五、 短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）

41. scientist 42. left 43. Fortunately 44. more hopeful 45. announced 46. to develop 47. living 48. is/will be needed 49.

dangerous 50. bright

评分说明:选词正确，但词形、时态或大小写错得0. 5分。

六、 选句子补全对话或短文（每小题2分，共10分）

51 〜55 BEFCA

七、 完成表格（每小题2分，共10分）

56. Art/ Secret 57. respect 58. normal/ usual 59. speed 60. well/easily/better

评分说明:单词大小写错误每处扣0. 5分;名词单复数错误、动词时态错误、形容词副词的比 较级错误等扣1分。

八、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）

61. Compared to the past, today people’s working lives are more varied/various.中考说明•英语第32页（共35页）

62.

63.

64.

65.

Because （0. 5） the nature of all work is always changing in a time of technology.

（many） different/various/varied jobs； varieties of jobs

Teenagers should learn different new skills to fit into different situations.

get prepared for their future jobs/the world of work today.

评分说明：意思相近的或答岀关键词的正确句子得2分;意思正确但有错误（如时态、拼写、 单复数）的句子每处错误扣0. 5分，扣完为止;意思错误不得分。

九、书面表达（20分）

一）

评分基本原则

1.

本题总分为20分，按所给要点内容评分；

2.

评分时应注意三个方面：内容要点的完整性、词汇和语法结构运用的准确性、上下文语意 的连贯性。

二）

要点内容认定及分值

1. Result中5个现象，各1分；

2. 2 possible reasons;各3分;（共6分，若无具体的描述每个原因只给1分）

3. 2 possible consequences;各2分;（共4分，若无具体的描述每个要点只给1分）

4. Your opinion；2分;（若无具体的阐述只给1分）

5. Proper words, beautiful expressions.共3分0

三）

扣分标准

1.

字数不足90字，在总分中扣除1分；

2.

书写太差影响阅卷评分，在总分中扣除1分；

3.

在每一个给分点中，大小写、拼写及语法等错误，每4个扣1分，扣分上限为该得分点 总分。

四）

One possible version Dear Editor,

Nowadays，lots of people use their smart phones while walking. According to the result of the survey，of the

1000 respondents，10% people play games （1

分）while 15%

surf the internet （1

分）when they walk. Besides, 20

percent listen to music （1

分）and a quarter talk on their smart phones. （1

分）People sending messages make up 30

percent of the respondents. （1

分）

Some people listen to music or play games because they feel bored on the way home after work or school. （3分）And some are busy all day，so they want to make full use of their time. （3分）

When people use smart phones while walking, they might hurt themselves by falling down stairs. （2分）Also，they might even step into traffic，causing serious accidents. （2分）

In my opinion，using smart phones is not a problem，but it matters if it does harm to others and ourselves. （2分）

Yours faithfully，

Li Hua中考说明•英语第33页（共35页）

录苜稿

第一部分听力测试

I. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the correct responses. Each sentence will be read only once.（英语指令结束后，先停顿5秒，再开始朗读第1题。第1〜5题，每小题 与下一'小题之间，间隔6秒）

No. 1. Thanks for driving me home, John.（停屯页6秒）

No. 2. Can I use your computer for a moment, please?（停屯页6秒）

No. 3. Oh，no! Our school team has lost the final match!（停顿6秒）

No. 4. Have a nice holiday，Jo!（停顿6秒）

No. 5. How about going camping with me tomorrow?（停屯页6秒）

II. Listen to the sentences carefully and choose the right picture for each sentence. Each sentence will be read twice.（英语指令结束后，先停顿4秒，再开始朗读第6题。第6〜9

题，每小题与下一小题之间，间隔4秒。各小题内，男、女声之间停顿1秒）

No. 6. Firefighting is really a dangerous job.

No. 7. You’d better not make phone calls when driving.

No. 8. Steve always goes rock climbing at the weekend.

No. 9. China got its first “homemade” large passenger plane last month.

HI.

Listen to the short dialogues carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each dialogue will be read twice.（英语指令结束后，先停顿5秒，再开始朗读第10题。第10〜

15题，每小题与下一'小题之间，间隔4秒。各小题内，每遍之间隔1秒。）

No. 10. W：Peter, go and tidy the living room. Grandpa will come for dinner tonight.

M：Oh, Mum, let me finish the game，please.

Q: What is Peter doing?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

No. 11. W:Excuse me，have you got any tickets for Beauty and the Beast at seven o’clock? M:Sorry，madam. They

have been sold out. But we still have tickets for half past eight and ten o’clock.

W: Er，ten o’clock is too late. I prefer the earlier one.

Q： What time will the woman see the film?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

No. 12. W: What can I do for you，sir?

M：Td like some grapes. How much are they?

W: Three dollars a kilo for the green ones and three dollars fifty for the purple ones.

M：Ok, two kilos of the purple ones, please.

Q： How much should the man pay for the grapes?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

No. 13. W:Do you like the book, Charlie?

M：Tell you what, Jenny, I’ve never seen a better one!

Q： How does Charlie like the book?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

No. 14. W：Do you drive to work, Tom?

M：No, there’s too much traffic. And buses are often crowded, so I use Mobike.中考说明•英语第34页（共35页）

It’s good exercise and better for the environment.

Q： How does Tom usually go to work?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

No. 15. M：Did you go to play tennis with Martin yesterday，Sally?

W: I really wanted to. But I have to hand in my report by the weekend. So I went to the library instead.

Q: What did Sally do yesterday?（问题结束后停顿4秒）

IV.

Listen to the long dialogue carefully and judge the following statements true or false. If it’s true, please choose

“A”； if it’s false, please choose “B”. The dialogue will be read twice.

（英语指令结束后，先停顿5秒，然后读对话两遍，每遍之间隔1秒。两遍结束后停顿10

秒）

W:Hello, Mark!

M：Hi, Anne!

W:I’m going to Liverpool，your hometown, to do some sightseeing. Can you tell me something about your city?

M：Well, it’s near the sea，and it’s got a lot of culture and lots of things to do.

W: Are there any good museums?

M：Oh yes，a lot. In the UK, only London has more museums than Liverpool. You can go to The Beatles Story-

Museum. That’s my favourite.

W： You know I love shopping. Are the shops good?

M: There’s a fantastic new shopping center called Liverpool One. It’s the size of 28 football fields. It’s got 160

shops, restaurants and cafes，and a great cinema!

W: Wow! It sounds wonderful! What can I do in the evening?

M：There are hundreds of clubs and bars with fantastic music，especially around Concert Square. I’m sure you’ll

love my city.

W:Sure，I will. Thank you, Mark.

M： You are welcome. Safe trip!

V.

Listen to two short passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question. Each passage will be read three

times.（英语指令结束后，先停顿10秒，再依照女声、男声、再女 声各一遍的顺序朗读。每篇短文读三遍，每遍之间停1秒。A篇短文朗读三遍结束后， 先停顿20秒，再朗读B篇短文）

A

Five years ago，my good friends and I finished secondary school in Britain and went our different ways. On the

last day，the six of us promised to meet again exactly 5 years later and see how everyone is doing. This week，all of us

kept that promise but Rachel.

Mat is a musician. That’s what he’s always wanted to be. He finished music college a year ago and now he’s

busy preparing some concerts in the US.

I remember Kris as a very hard working student who always got good marks. She became a dentist last year.

Danny was another good student. He works for a big company in France now, earns a—中考说明•英语第35页（共35页）

good salary but he seems a bit bored.

Dean has always liked football more than studying. He is running a football club for children.

Rachel travels a lot. She has already been to India，South Africa and about a million other places! Now she is in

China.

I am Niki and I’m still writing for a Spanish newspaper.

I wonder what we will be like in another 5 years.

（三遍结束后，给学生10秒钟的时间作答和10秒钟的读题时间，再继续朗读）

B

Hi, Adam!

Guess what? Next week we are having a birthday party for Dad on Saturday night. Mum and I are organizing it.

We’re using a big room in a hotel，and we’re bringing in pretty flowers on Saturday morning. Sam is putting up all

the decorations in the afternoon. As a nurse he will go back to work that night. We 11 pay a jazz band to play music

during the evening. Aunt and Uncle are coming although they are busy with business. They’re arriving on Friday，and

they’re staying in the hotel because our flat is very small. But Grandpa and Grandma are travelling in Poland in their

caravan. And they can’t come back by Sunday.

We re inviting all Dad’s friends. Mum’s making a birthday cake. On Thursday morning she and I are going out

to buy a new smart phone for Dad as a present.

I’ll tell you all about it after the party. We all miss you a lot.

Love

Emma

（三遍结束后，给学生10秒钟的时间作答和10秒钟的读题时间，再继续朗读）

YL Listen to the passage carefully and complete the chart. The passage will be read three times. （5 scores）

Travelling is one of the most important activities. Good health can make your trip better. The following information

may be useful to you.

Before you leave，take some necessary medicine with you. It can be useful when you get sick or have other

problems. Exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing. Prepare proper

food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food that goes bad slowly. If you take a short one，you can bring meat,

eggs, milk and even salads.

While you travel，sleep well and take breaks during your trip. Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Water from

the tap is not safe，so drink bottled water and always clean the bottle cap. Keep food in good condition. If you take hot

food, you can put it in heavy towels. If you take cold food，you can put it in a box with ice.

（三遍结束后，再给5秒钟的空白时间让学生作答。）

（继续朗读）听力测试到此结束。现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到机读卡上。

中考说明•英语第36页（共35页）