2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?

W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

问题1选项

speech was given in the evening.

woman didn’t quite understand the speech.

woman was somewhat in a dark place.

woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly

【答案】B

【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。

2.

into

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项go along with “赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项go back on “违背，背弃”；C选项go through“经历，通过，经受”；D选项go into“进入,研究”。根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。

3.

单选题

The early pioneers had to （ ）many hardships to settle on the new land.

问题1选项

along with

back on

through

单选题

W: What seems to be the problem?

M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book.

Q: What does the man mean?

问题1选项

doesn’t really understand the lectures.

book is confusing.

lecture is not very clear.

book is too difficult for him.

【答案】B

【解析】根据男士的话 “讲课的内容我都理解了，但读书的时候发现又混乱了”可知B选项‘这本书令人困惑。’正确。

4.

单选题

If I didn’t know the word, I had to a （ ）dictionary.

问题1选项

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

out

out

to

over

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项look out “（表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神”；B选项make

out “理解，辨认”；C选项refer to“涉及，与……相关，查阅，参考”；D选项go over “复习，仔细检查”。根据前一句句意‘我不认识这个单词，’以及空格后“a dictionary词典”可知C选项refer

to“查阅，参考”正确。

5.

7.

问答题

The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room)

【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.

6.

单选题

I think I was at school, （ ）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard

the news.

问题1选项

else

then

so

so

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨析题。A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so

“虽然如此，即使如此”。根据句意‘当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，……在和朋友度假。’应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。

8.

问答题

The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this

kind of apparatus.(enough)

【答案】The small number of potential buyers does not provide enough market for this kind

of apparatus.

翻译题

If and when such a league becomes reality in China, it will no doubt be one of the hottest

advertising platforms in sports. But advertisers aren’t waiting for all the logistics to

get worked out—they want to cash in on China’s hot fans now.

Houston has been reaping the benefits of Yao’s marketing pull for several years now, but

Milwaukee is just starting to get a taste of what Yi Jianlian has to offer. Chinese companies

like Peak have already thrown advertising dollars the Bucks’ way. Now the Bucks are starting

to see the cash flow the other direction as American companies begin using them to advertise

across the ocean.

This week the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel（密尔瓦基新闻卫报）reported that Milwaukee- based

Rockwell Automation Inc. has begun advertising courtside（球场边缘区）during Bucks’ games—in Chinese. “We’re doing this solely to target our Chinese customers,” Rockwell spokes¬man

John Bemaden told the paper. Rockwell’s ad, which rolls across the scorers’ table during

each game for maybe a minute of cumulative exposure, cost Rockwell six figures to place. But

with an estimated 150 million potential customers watching each Bucks game in China, the

price seems more than worth it.

The paper’s report says the Bucks are seeking out more Chinese-language advertisers. As the

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

NBA gains steam in China, finding them should not be difficult.

【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实，那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成，他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。

几年来，休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚，但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利用它们在海外做广告。

本周，《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》说：“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出，大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计，有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛，这点广告费简直是物超所值。

该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起，想找到这样的人肯定不难。

9.

10.

单选题

The （ ）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect

in the life style of the people.

问题1选项

station

entation

tion

tration

【答案】A

【解析】名词辨析题。manifestation表现，显示；implementation实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。句意：文化现象的 通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。选项A更符合语境，所以正确。

单选题

The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrow’s meeting.

问题1选项

be excused to attend

be excused to attending

excuse to attend

excuse from attending

【答案】A

【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意‘是同意…’，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to attend

tomorrow’s meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。

11.

单选题

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply（ ）.

问题1选项

ded

d

ed

ed

【答案】D

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

【解析】动词词义辨析。descend “下降，下倾（数量）”；slip “使滑动”；lessen “使变小，使减轻”；decline “下降，拒绝”。句意：去年，芝加哥的犯罪率急剧下降。因此选项D符合题意。

12.

单选题

To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （ ）of great interest to

He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living—each must settle that for

himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned. The story of

his emancipation from the lower economics is the one romance of his life, and Walden is his

great book. It is a book in praise of life rather than of Nature, a record of calculating

economics that studied saving in order to spend more largely. But it is a book of social

criticism as well, in spite of its explicit denial of such a purpose. In considering the true

nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, that the cost of a thing is the amount of life

that is required in exchange for it, immediately or in the long run. In Walden Thoreau

elaborated the text: The only wealth is life.

u started an experiment at Walden Pond with the hope of （ ）.

zoologists. Thoreau the best solution to the problem of economics is （ ）.

u holds that the crucial thing for people to do is to （ ）.

the book Walden all of the following can be found except （ ）.

问题1选项 u’s attitude toward society can best be characterized as one of （

问题1选项

ng how to live quietly

g a book on philosophy

ering what humans can learn from nature

【答案】D

【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所g out the best adjustment to material life .

以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。

问题2选项

live a very simple life

13.

单选题 become self-sufficient

The single business of Henry Thoreau, during forty-odd years of eager activity was to discover

an economy calculated to provide a satisfying life. His one concern, which gave to his live in the country

ramblings in Concord fields a value of high adventure, was to explore the true meaning of

wealth. As he understood the problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open reform the society

to him: to exploit himself, to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest

denominator. The first was quite impossible—to imprison oneself in a treadmill when the

morning called to great adventure. To exploit one’s fellows seemed to Thoreau’s sensitive

social conscience an even greater infidelity. Freedom with abstinence seemed to him better 问题3选项

than serfdom with material well-being, and he was content to move to Walden Pond and to set

about the high business of living, to confront only the essential facts of life and to see a better understanding of what life means

what it had to teach. He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live isolated.

）.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

harmoniously with nature

save as much as one possibly can

live a life that one is content with

问题4选项

nature of economy

meaning of freedom

criticism of society

’s philosophy

问题5选项

ance

nce

erence

dualism

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:B

【解析】1.事实细节题。根据关键词“Walden Pond”定位到文中“... he was content to move to

Walden Pond and to set about the high business of living, to confront only the essential

facts of life and to see what it had to teach.”他满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，开始生活的崇高事业，直面生活的基本事实，看看生活能教给他什么。也就是去发现人类可以从大自然中学到什么。选项C符合原文。

2.事实细节题。根据关键信息“the problem of economics”定位到文中“As he understood the

problem of economics, there were three possible solutions open to him: to exploit himself,

to exploit his fellows, or to reduce the problem to its lowest denominator.”随着他对经济学问题的理解，有三种可能的解决方案摆在他面前：利用自己，利用同伴，或者让问题回归到最本质的状态。

接下来阐述了前面两种可能都是不可行的；然后解释了“让问题回归到最本质的状态”其实就是过简单快乐的生活，所以选项A正确。

3.事实细节题。根据原文“He did not advocate that other men should build cabins and live

isolated. He had no wish to dogmatize concerning the best mode of living—each must settle

that for himself. But that a satisfying life should be lived, he was vitally concerned.”他不主张其他人应该建造小木屋，过与世隔绝的生活。他不想武断地认为什么是最好的生活方式——每个人都必须自己解决这个问题。但他非常关心的是，我们应该要过一种令人满意的生活。选项D符合原文。

4.推理判断题。根据原文最后几句话可知：“But it is a book of social criticism as well,...”涉及选项C；“In considering the true nature of economy he concluded, with Ruskin, ”涉及选项A和D；只有选项B没有涉及，所以本题选B。

5.观点态度题。根据原文内容可知，Thoreau满足于搬到瓦尔登湖，过上简单却满足的生活，实际上是想逃离现在的社会，说明他对社会是持逃避的态度，所以选项B正确。选项D含有贬义，所以选项B更恰当。

14.

单选题

Automation refers to the introduction of electronic control and automatic operation of

productive machinery. It reduces the human factors, mental and physical, in production, and

is designed to make possible the manufacture of more goods with fewer workers. The development

of automation in American industry has been called the Second Industrial Revolution.

Labor’s concern over automation arises from uncertainty about its effects on employment,

and fears of major changes in jobs. In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to

technological change is futile. In the long run, the result of automation may well be an

increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around

manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment. Unquestionably, however,

there will be major shifts in jobs within plants and displacement of labor from one industry

to another. The interest of labor lies in bringing about this transition with a minimum of

inconvenience and distress to the workers involved. Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the

benefit of the increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be

shared by workers in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.

To protect the interests of their members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a

number of new policies. One of these is the promotion of supplementary unemployment benefits

plans. It is emphasized that since the employer involved in SUB plan has a direct financial

stake in preventing unemployment, he will have a strong incentive for planning new

installations so as to cause the least possible disruption in jobs and job assignments. Some

unions are working for dismissal pay agreements, requiring that permanently laid off workers

be paid a sum of money based on length of service. Another approach is the idea of the

improvement factor, which calls for wage increase based on increases in productivity. It is

probable, however, that labor will rely mainly on reduction in working hours in order to gain

a full share in the fruits of automation.

learn from paragraph 1 that automation will probably lead to （ ）.

has the opinion that （ ）.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

is the relation between automation and employment in the opinion of labor?

4. The union stresses that （ ）.

many new policies of the unions have been listed in this passage?

问题1选项

rial expansion

increase in employment

cement of labor from one industry to another

increase in unemployment

问题2选项

efforts must be made to prevent automation

tion will cause a rise in consumer costs

main interest lies in increasing all wages

logical change cannot be stopped

问题3选项

tion will definitely leads to more unemployment.

a long-term point of view automation will bring about more jobs.

tion will not cause much change in employment.

of later automation will do all the work instead of man.

问题4选项

s should also enjoy the fruits brought about by automation

workers should be fired in the development of automation

is necessary to slow down the development of automation

s should be paid according to their length of service

问题5选项

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:B

【解析】1.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“自动化减少了生产过程中的人为因素，包括精神和身体上的因素，旨在使这样一种情况成为可能——用更少的工人生产更多的产品。”由此可推断，工人减少会导致失业率上升，所以这就是自动化所导致的结果。选项D正确。

2.事实细节题。根据第二段第二句“In the main, labor has taken the view that resistance to

technological change is futile.”总的来说，劳动者们认为抵制技术变革是徒劳的。选项D符合原文。

3.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“In the long run, the result of automation may well be an

increase in employment, since it is expected that vast industries will grow up around

manufacturing, maintaining, and repairing automation equipment.”从长远来看，自动化的结果很可能会导致就业的增加，因为在制造、维护和维修自动化设备领域将会出现大量的行业。选项B符合原文。

4.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句“Also, union spokesmen emphasize that the benefit of the

increased production and lower costs made possible by automation should be shared by workers

in the form of higher wages, more leisure, and improved living standards.”工会发言人强调，自动化带来产量增加和成本降低的好处，应该通过提高工资、增加休闲时间和提高生活水平的形式，让工人们共享。也就是说，工人也应该享受自动化带来的好处。选项A符合原文。

5.主旨大意题。根据关键词“new policies”定位到最后一段“To protect the interests of their

members in the era of automation, unions have adopted a number of new policies. One of these

is...Another ”为了在自动化时代保护工会成员的利益，工会采取了一系列新政策。其中之一是……另一种方法是……。由此可知是个政策，所以选项B正确。

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

15.

单选题

But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to

universities.

问题1选项

assisted

have assisted

assist

【答案】B

【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。