船舶英语词汇

船舶英语词汇2006-8-11　16:321、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck2船坞 dock/boatyard船舷 Ship's side船的栏杆 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住舱甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck载货甲板 cargo deck首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck

主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3驾驶甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck罗经甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墙板 Bulwark plate围板 Coaming plate连续板 Connection plate4铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板边板 Deck stringer plate

斜板 Sloping plate加强板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷侧外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 Stern plate平台 platform机舱平台 Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard纵桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder

甲板纵桁 Deck girder横桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder机座纵桁 Engine girder6甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder舭纵桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基础台架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal

舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double

bottom8

斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank

9舱 Tank尾尖舱 after peak tank尾部水舱 after water tank辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水舱 Bilge tank底舱 Bottom tank底边舱 Bottom side tank货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure纵桁结构 Girder structure人孔 manhole10饮用水舱 Drinking water tank污水舱 Bilge tank应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首舱 Fore tank首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank

液舱 Liquid tank龙骨舱 Keel tank右舷舱 Starboard tank顶边水舱 Topside tank顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank小舱口盖 Small hatch cover水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover页面功能 【字体：大 中 小】【打印】【关闭】　　dugout独木舟　　barge驳船　　kayak（爱斯基摩人的）木排　　outrigger桨叉架船　　rowing boat划艇（美作：rowboat）　　gondola（意大利的）长平底船　　whale mother ship捕鲸母船　　hydrofoil水翼船　　catamarans双体船　　dredger挖泥船　　boat船　　brig， brigantine双桅船　　canoe小船，独木舟

　　caravel快帆船　　cargo boat货船　　coaster近海贸易货船　　cod-fishing boat捕鳕鱼船　　whaler捕鲸船　　collier运煤船　　battleship战船　　shallop小型战船　　coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡逻艇，缉私艇　　revenue cutter缉私船　　patrol boat巡逻艇　　minelayer布雷艇　　minesweeper扫雷艇　　torpedo boat鱼雷艇　　frigate轻护航舰　　gunboat炮舰　　submarine潜水艇　　destroyer驱逐舰　　corvette轻巡洋舰　　cruiser巡洋舰　　aircraft carrier航空母舰　　ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡轮　　fishing boat渔船

　　freighter货船　　galleon大型帆船　　galley大划桨船　　hovercraft气垫船　　icebreaker破冰船　　launch艇　　lifeboat救生艇　　lighter驳船　　liner， ocean liner远洋班轮　　merchant ship， merchantman商船　　motorboat摩托艇　　outboard尾部装有马达的小艇　　paddle steamer， paddle boat明轮船　　passenger boat客船　　piragua， pirogue独木舟　　raft木筏　　rowing boat划艇　　sailing boat， sailing ship帆船　　schooner纵帆船　　ship船　　skiff小艇　　sloop单桅船　　steamer， steamship汽轮

　　tanker油轮　　trawler拖网渔船　　tug， tugboat拖轮　　vessel船　　yacht游艇　　yawl船载小艇船舶英语自动雷达标绘仪 Automatic radar plotting aid

自动电话 Automatic telephone

电压自动调节器 Automatic voltage regulator

自动化系统 Automation system

压载控制台 Ballast control console

镇流器 Ballast

底座 Base

电池 Battery铃 Bell弯曲 Bend

床头灯 Berth light失电 Black out

刹车 Brake

电刷 Brush

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:17

船舶英语3球鼻首警告灯 Bulbous bow warning light

汇流排 Bus(-)bar

汇流排 Bus –tie –in

蜂鸣器 BuzzerC、电缆 Cable

电缆填料函 Cable gland

敷设电缆 Cable laying电缆管 Cable pipe (conduit)电缆扎带 Cable strap电缆托架 Cable tray校准器 Calibrator

电容 capacitor阴板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英语4顶灯 Ceiling light

中央处理器 Central processing unit

通道 Channel

充电器 Charger

充放电板 Charging&discharging board海图灯 Chart table light检查 Check

芯片 Chip清洁 Clean

雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳释放报警 CO2 release alarm

同轴电缆 Coaxial cable

线圈 Coil

冷库呼叫 Cold store calling

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英语5通讯 Communication

计算机 Computer接头 Connector

恒电流 Constant current

消耗 Consumption

触头 Contact

接触器 Contactor

控制箱 Control box

控制箱 Controller芯线 Core

角灯 Corner light

计算器 Counter电流 Current

D、损坏 Damage

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:22船舶英语6危险气体报警箱 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box

白昼信号灯 Daylight signal light

去耦 Decoupling set

台灯 Desk light

控测器 Detector

拨号 Dial

数字选择呼叫收信机 Digital select –call receiver调光器 dimmer直流电 Direct current

直接起动 Direct –on –line starting

磁盘 Disk

显示 Display

遇险信息控制器 Distress message controller多普勒记程仪 Doppler speed log

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:22

船舶英语7双极单刀开关 Double pole single way switch双极双刀开关 Double pole two way switch

天线收发转换开关 Duplexer值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling

接地 Earth

接地排 Earth bar

测深仪 Echo sounder电工试验板 Electric test panel电机员 Electrical engineer

电极 Electrode

应急照明分电箱 Emergence lighting distribution box应急示位标 Emergence position indicating radio beacon

应急停 Emergence stop

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英语8应急配电板 Emergency switch board

机舱报警 Engine alarm

集控台 Engine control console

机舱监测报警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system

轮机员呼叫 Engineer calling panel

轮机员安全 Engineer safety system增强群呼叫收讯机 Enhance group call receiver

交换机 Exchanger防爆灯 Explosion proof light

延伸报警板 Extension alarm panel

故障 Failure

故障 Fault

反馈 Feed back

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英语9馈电品 Feeder panel

滤波器 Filter火警复显器 Fire alarm repeater防火风闸控制单元 Fire damper control unit

火警检测箱 Fire detecting box

火焰探头 Flame detector

闪光灯 Flash light浮充电 Float charge

强光灯 Flood light流程图 Flow chart

流量开关 Flow switch

荧光灯 Fluorescent light

雾笛 Fog horn

频率 Frequency

CJCCXQX 发表于 2009-4-3 14:24船舶英语10熔丝 Fuse

填料 Gasket

通用报警 General alarm

发电机 Generator

发电机屏 Generator panel

（铜）锣、钟 Gong

全球卫星定位导航 GPS navigator

组合灯板 Group alarm light pillar

组合起动屏 Group starter panel

电罗经 Gyro compass卤素灯 Halogen light

听筒 Handset

硬件 Hardware航向 Heading

ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:32continue

ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:33

很好，支持一下！

ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:45汇流排 Bus –tie –in 最好有图片

ketediwa 发表于 2009-4-3 14:48Double pole single way switch

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:17very usefull.

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:19very it

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:21why do not you send in one note?

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:23very it general alarm.通用报警

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:24very Filter=滤波器 and flow chart=流程图

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:25交换机 =Exchanger ,study

xuehu122 发表于 2009-4-3 15:28what is word to describe the ”显示器“？ use display or not？

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船舶英语手册10

请给我看一下电站负荷平衡表。Please show me the load balance table of the power plant

提供防止发电机和岸电并联的连锁装置。An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel

operation between the generator and shore supply

The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please

improve it92船装部分 OUTFITTING PART一、材料 Material方钢 Square bar圆钢 Round steel角钢 Angle bar槽钢 v-iron

球扁钢 Bulb bar扁铁 Flat iron

扁钢 Flat bar不锈钢 Stainless steel

青铜 Bronze

黄铜 Brass铝合金 Aluminum alloy

93二、舱盖设备 Hatch cover equipment

舱盖板 Hatch cover舱盖结构 Steel structure of hatch

舱口围 Hatch coaming

端铰链 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸铰链 Bearing of cylinder油缸铰链链轴 Bolt for bearing of cylinder滚轮装置 Wheel assembly端部止动装置 End securing device中间铰链 Middle hinge

端铰链底座 Support of end –arm

下开式压紧器 Snaplock

排水阀 Drain valve94铰链接缝压紧器装置 Hinge joint cleat

压紧器 Cleat

通气塞 Air plug

应急操作 Emergent operation

橡皮压紧条 Rubber packing

舱盖铰链臂 Main hinge-arm

舱盖铰链接缝 Hinge joint at side舱盖分离接缝 Main joint at side

30度转角橡皮30度 End seal

90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直转角橡皮 3-way corner packing

滑块 Sliding pad

防护板 Protection plate

压紧架 Cleating bracket95压紧器撬棒 Tommy bar

安全索 Securing wire

起吊索 Lifting wire

轨道 Rail拉杆 Stay

扶手 Hand rail通风设备 Ventilator风机 Fan

通风管 Vent

风帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat

百页窗 Window shutter抽风机 Exhaust fan送风机 blower96

三、人孔盖 Manhole cover平板式人孔盖 Flush manhole cover铰链式人孔盖 Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔盖 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔盖 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate污水井盖板 Sewage cover橡皮盖圈 Rubber cover四、锚设备 Anchor

斯贝克锚 Speke anchor

霍尔锚 Hall’s anchor

大抓力锚 High holding power anchor97首锚主锚 Head anchor锚爪 Anchor fluke

锚柄 Anchor shank

锚杆 Anchor stock

锚冠 Anchor crown

锚臂 Anchor arm锚眼圈锚台 Bolster锚链筒 Hawse pipe

锚链管 Chain pipe

掣（止）锚索 Chain fix掣（止）链器 Chain stopper锚铰机 Windlass锚机底座 Windlass seat

锚机操作平台 Operating platform of windlass98螺旋弃锚器 Chain sliding

锚链 Anchor chain

锚接链环 Jointing link

锚卸扣 Anchor shackle

末端卸扣 End shackle

肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle

浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle

转环 Swivel link

末端链环 End link（有档）加大链环 Stud enlarged link

（有档）普通链环 Stud common link

首端链节 Start part

中间链节 Middle part

末端链节 End part

99链节链环 Link chain

锚卸扣锥销 Taper pin for anchor shackle

五、吊 Crane/davit

甲板克令吊 Deck crane

物料吊 Provision crane

软管吊 Hose crane

单轨吊 Moto crane

小吊 Small crane

苏伊士运河灯吊 Suez canal light crane

克令吊筒体 Crane column

吊臂 Jib

吊臂搁吊 Jib rack起货吊 Crane31机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主机 Main engine1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2）辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler

1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler323）燃烧器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵机1）舵机间 Steering room

2）舵机装置 Steering-gear

3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant

4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反馈装置 Feedback device

6）舵 Rudder舵叶 Rudder blade

舵杆 Rudder stock

上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵销 Rudder pintle

舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner

舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock

舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle

舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle

上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat

舵销承座 Pintle bearing

舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing

挡圈 Retaining ring

舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空压机 Air compressor

1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor

2）应急空压机

343）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir

6、空气干燥器 Air dryer

7、分油机 Oil purifier1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier

2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge

8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator

9、焚烧炉 Incinerator

10、油水分离器 Oil water separator

11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant

12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油单元 Fuel oil unit

1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度计 Viscosity controller

泵 Pump

1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump

2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water

pump

3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump

365）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump

6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump

7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump

8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump

9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump

10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler

12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator

14）压载泵 Ballast pump

15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump

3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump

18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump

19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump

20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank

1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank

382、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank

3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank

4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank

5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank

6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank

7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank

9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank

10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank

11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank

12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank

13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank

15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank

3916、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank

17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank

18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank

19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank

20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank

22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank

24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil

25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank

26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system3、海水系统 Sea water piping system

4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping

system

11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overhead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding单面焊 Welding by one side

双面焊 Welding by both side单道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多层焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊条 Electrode焊条药皮 Coating酸性焊条 Acid electrode碱性焊条 Basic electrode22低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂 Flux熔炼焊剂 Fused flux

烧结焊剂 Sintered flux焊丝 Wire药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire保护气体 Shielded gas焊剂垫 Flux backing重力焊条 Gravity electrode焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper流量计 Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊丝盘 Wire reel铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate铜滑块 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作台 Welding bench焊接变位机 Positioner送丝机构 Wire feeder

行走机构 Traveler焊接车间 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back焊接衬垫 Welding backing敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet

焊工手套 Welding glove焊钳 Electrode holder焊枪 Welding gun

导电嘴 Tip

喷嘴 Nozzle

焊矩 Torch

焊接缺陷 Welding defect

未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Incomplete fusion

渣 Slag

夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夹杂物 Inclusion

气孔 Blow hole

25条虫状气孔 Wormhole

密集气孔 Porosity

针尖状气孔 Pinhole

白点 Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf

咬边 Undercut

焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit

烧穿 Burn through

未满焊 Incomplete filled groove清根 Back chipping

清渣 Slag removal焊接烟尘 Weld fume

电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳当量 Carbon equivalent未焊满 Incomplete filled groove焊接裂纹 Weld crack热裂纹 Hot crack冷裂纹 Cold crack氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack延迟裂纹 Delayed crack层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂纹 Crater crack根部裂纹 Root crack再热裂纹 Reheat crack热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack

晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack27横裂纹 Transverse crack纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack焊趾裂纹 Toe crack机械性能试验 Mechanical property test试板 Test piece试样 Specimen侧弯 Side bend弯曲 Bending横向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen微观试样 Micro-examination specimen破断试验 Fracture test抗裂试验 Cracking test脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28

塑性断裂 Plastic fracture焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress消除应力 Stress relieving焊接变形 Welding deformation角变形 Angular distortion外观检查 Visual examination无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray

inspection)磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection熔池 Weld-pool焊机（焊接电源） Weld source29焊接方法 Welding process

焊接工艺 Welding technology焊接操作 Welding operation焊接顺序 Welding sequence焊接方向 Direction of welding常用缩语

气电立焊 EGW药芯电弧焊 FCAW实心电弧焊 GMAW焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB手工电弧焊 SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW30钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG活性气体保护焊 MAG

手工电弧切割 SMAC11密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope

接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone

焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement

焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding

半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding

气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)

塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage

焊接速度 Welding speed

电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage

熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat

后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature

后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld