元音发音规则表

五个短元音发音规则表

元音书写 读音 例词

as at act add absent accent accident activity back

black bad

bag rat sad hat apple camel camera

a

camp salad rabbit rapid stamp shall satisfy Saturday

taxi an ant and angry can candle

cancel

bank sand stand standard sandwich animal

e

ar

any many

answer ask task basket glass grass classroom

last gasp chance chant

（在s+辅音前）

ability accept achieve advantage advice advise afford

ur

afraid against agree along America American

arrive sofa abroad

（在弱读时）

bed bell hello help hen red rest restaurant

e

second secretary seldom sell send sense sentence

separate set seven seventeen seventh seventy

several shelf smell special spell spend step pencil

ee

i

be he she we he me people secret

pretty secret

big bill bit bitter hill him himself his hit if ill quick

a

e

i

o

u

rich riddle risk river ship sick silk silly silver

i

similar sit six sixteen sixth sixty simple sister skill

spirit stick still strict swim swimming swimmist chicken

in inch ink since single sing ring spring swing bring

body boring boss bottle bottom box hobby sorry

o

holiday hospital hot rock shop socks soft solid

control concert song strong often honest honor

brush bus but butter hurry rubber rubbish rush

u

Russia Russian shut study subject such sudden

summer supper sun run hundred hungry culture

u_e

build building human student stupid Tuesday pupil super

oo

true truth through flu juice July June

blue ruler sugar rule

五个长元音发音规则表

元音书写 读音

a_e

例词

able ache

age basic brave cabbage cake hate race radio

a_e

safe safety sale same save shake shame shape

skate snake space state table tape taste danger

brain rain sail raise tail

a_e 的代表音组合（ai, ay, ei, ey, eigh）

ai: wait ay: say stay play say way day stay

ey: they prey grey

eigh: eight eighth eighteen neigh weigh weight sleigh neighbor

bee beef queen screen see seem sheep sleepy beat

ee

speech speed steel street sweep sweet beach seat

breathe heat reach read real reason sea season

speak stream

e

bread head ready spread sweater treasure pleasure

breath healthy wealth weather health

bike hide ice quite realize rice ride rise

i_e

shine side size smile bright high right sight blind mind

bind kind behind blind

（i在nd前）

（igh发i_e的音)

alone broke home hope role rope rose smoke

so stone close most

o_e

boat road soap goat loan hoax coat

foe hoe Joe woe although though

hold old soldier both

（oa,oe,ough及o在ld前）

u_e

u_e

huge cute cube new

ee

ea

i_e

o_e

八个普通元音发音规则表

元音书写

读音 例词

ar

ar

arm army art article hardly scarf smart star start

Horse score short shorts sort sport storm store story

born

almost already also although always salt talk

all ball call small tall saw draw straw drawer paw

door floor poor

August Australia autumn sausage

cause daughter

al, aw, au(gh),oor 也发or的音

or/al/aw/au

or

burn hurt nurse purse blur lurk purl surf turn burger

ur/er/ir

ur

bird shirt sir skirt search learn early

her herself servant serve service teacher

about aloud hour house round shout sound sou south

ou

souther southern brown shower towel allow how cow now

（ow在词中）

ou/ow

o_e

oo

u

blow borrow show slow snow bowl

tomorrow row show

（ow在词尾） shoulder

soup group

should

touch trouble couple courage

其他

tourist sour

oo

air

eer

oi/oy

oo

air

bamboo book room school smooth soon spoon

choose food noodles foot

area share stair hair bear spare square

eer

beer deer leer jeer queer sneer steer seer hear

oi avoid oil soil voice boy soy

其他元音发音规则表

by bye buy shy sky

y

baby symbol gym hobby busy

（y在单音节词的词尾和在词中或双音节词的词尾发音不同）

lie die pie tie vie

ie

chief belief field niece piece

（ie在单音节词的词尾和在词中发音不同）

元音+v

love above dove have movie prove live lovely give

glove heavy heaven some come son stomach blood

元音+ther

other brother mother father rather

want what watch wash quality swan

w+元音

war warm warmly warble ward quarter

word wordage work world worm worse worth

合 成 词

toothache watermelon grandchild grandparent maybe motorcycle

Keyboard Sunday armchair miniskirt walkman

baseball basketball bathroom bedroom blackboard breakfast

butterfly headache hometown homework hotdog housework

however ice-cream into railway raincoat schoolbag somebody

someone something sometimes somewhere strawberry

supermarket airline airplane airport anybody

anyone

anywhere

anything

anyway background afternoon birthday

绝对重读开音节（发其字母音）

total Chinese unit crazy during duty tidy tiny final only ocean

motor music basic nature patient pilot super robot hotel

also ancient April Asia bicycle science silence silent

双音节词（重音在倒数第二个音节上）

terrible excite forest giraffe handsome nothing present

stomach special standard iron knowledge Language

lesson listen lonely London salad

pioneer

双音节词（重音不在倒数第二个音节上的词）

guitar succeed success suggest supply suppose Japan balloon violin

多音节词（重音在倒数第三个音节，非重读音节的元音要弱读成ur或i）

chocolate comfortable computer conference university usual

vegetable vehicle victory video dialogue diary

difficult technology telephone theatre enemy environment

Europe example favorite furniture general geography

government strawberry January library

September

多音节词（重音不在倒数第三个音节上的词）

temperature electric tomato potato successful

Atlantic imagine society

以tion，sion结尾的词，重音在tion, sion前面的音节

traditional conversation decision discussion education position suggestion

前缀（重音在前缀后面的音节上）

a- abroad address

across again ago alive among

awake

asleep

away

around appear

be- because become before begin behind believe below beside

besides between beyond

im- important impossible improve

in- include increase industry influence information inside insist

instead instruction intention interest interesting introduce

introduction invent invention invite

inter- international Internet interview

re- receive recent recite record recorder refuse regard regret

relation relax remain remember repair repeat report

require research result retell return review reply

sur- surface surprise surround surplus surpass survey

de- decide depart destroy delight describe detail develop

development delicious

en- encourage

encore enchanted encircle enclose enjoy enlarge

后缀

-ful beautiful helpful successful

-ness business illness

-ous humorous serious

-y sunny rainy snowy

-tive active

-ment advertisement agreement

-(a)ble available

-tion suggestion action station attention question situation

特例

tongue course heart break period laugh sure tired

因为英语本身即是一种不规则且不断变化的语言，所以存在着很多不规则

的语音现象，只能找出大多数符合的规律（即“大规则”）来应用，当教师在遇

到特殊的语法现象时，直接教给学生即可。

补充：

s 在清辅音后面发/s/的音, 在浊辅音和元音后面发/z/的音。

f gh j ge dge c(ci cy ce) wh wh wr