全国近五年高考英语真题—语法填空题

语法填空

2015～2011年各省市高考题

Passage 1 (2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't care.A

few hours 2 ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 (it) choking ，the air was

clean and fresh，even with the rain.

I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and

dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5

(painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour

away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.

Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website

TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast

becoming a popular weekend destination for people in ombie & Kent，a travel company

in Hong Kong，says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in

Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 2 (2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are

admired by even 2 most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty，

what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 (able) to “air condition”a house without

4 (use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give

out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the a new day breaks，the

walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day：

7 the same time，they warm up again for the cycle 8 (go) day after day: The

walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵

消)for the outside 9 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly

10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

Passage 3 (2015·福建)

阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内

填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。

Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h ， the important thing is

to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2) my tips for you.

The (3)f thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very

important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think

isn't doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the

housework.(5) are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon

turn into an 's much more (6) (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had

(7)b have another look about how we divide up the there is a

better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of (8)a is you're the person who is in the wrong, just

admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9) (道歉), and

move other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do

that.

Passage 4 (2015·湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits

the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a

computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you

don't have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can

find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies er, however, that you

should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 4 always rely just on the Internet

for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 5

complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the

amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information

for your particular project. Also, 8 need to check the accuracy of it.

Passage 5 (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， 1 (be)

unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught

fire and ，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of

environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4 even a few took years of work 5

(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the y，that hard work paid off and now the

water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible you have a habit 7 is driving your

family ly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card

you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change

immediately?

While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9

(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted be

10 (patience).

Passage 6 (2014·广东)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词

或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a of my friends who had been

there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday we went，we had planned for

the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the had made our reservation six months 2

(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a 3 (tell)that our rooms

hadn't been reserved for that week， 4 for the week after.I didn't understand 5 this would

happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the 's worse，the hotel

had been fully we were wondering what to do，the manager came was 7

(surprise) apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top