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2024年3月20日发(作者：html里input标签属性)

海姆立克急救法的英文

The Heimlich Maneuver, also known as abdominal thrusts, is a

first aid technique used to save people from choking when their

airway is partially or completely blocked. It was named after Dr.

Henry Heimlich, an American thoracic surgeon who first described

and popularized the method in 1974. This technique has since

become a standard response to choking incidents and has saved

countless lives around the world.

The Heimlich Maneuver is a simple but effective procedure that

can be easily performed by anyone with minimal training. It

involves a series of abdominal thrusts to create enough pressure in

the diaphragm to expel the object blocking the airway.

To perform the Heimlich Maneuver, follow these steps:

1. Stand behind the person who is choking and wrap your arms

around their waist.

2. Place one hand in a fist with the thumb side against the person's

abdomen, slightly above the navel and below the ribcage.

3. Grasp your fist with your other hand and press hard into the

abdomen with a quick, upward motion.

4. Repeat the thrusts until the object is dislodged or the person

becomes unconscious.

It is important to note that the Heimlich Maneuver should only be

performed on conscious choking victims. If the person becomes

unconscious, the rescuer should immediately initiate

cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and seek emergency medical

assistance.

While the Heimlich Maneuver is primarily used for choking

incidents, it can also be performed on pregnant women and obese

individuals who may require a modified technique. In these cases,

the rescuer should place their hands slightly higher, just below the

breastbone, and perform the thrusts with less force to avoid injury.

It is crucial to remain calm and act quickly when someone is

choking. Promptly call for help and begin the Heimlich Maneuver

as soon as possible to maximize the chances of successfully

dislodging the obstruction and restoring normal breathing. If the

person becomes unresponsive, it is essential to initiate CPR until

professional medical help arrives.

It is worth mentioning that the Heimlich Maneuver has faced some

controversy over the years, but it remains widely recommended by

organizations like the American Heart Association and the

American Red Cross due to its proven effectiveness in choking

emergencies.

In conclusion, the Heimlich Maneuver is a vital first aid technique

used to rescue choking victims by dislodging obstructions from

their airways. Understanding the proper procedure and practicing it

can make a significant difference in saving lives. By acting swiftly

and appropriately during choking incidents, anyone can be a

potential lifesaver in a critical situation.


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