admin 管理员组文章数量: 1086019
2024年3月25日发(作者：高中三角函数公式全集)
第2讲 代词和介词/介词短语
(一) 代 词
[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
授课提示：对应学生用书第12页
近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上，因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代
词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
them(they) alive.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months，more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
3．(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I)，”says Pahlsson.
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by its (it) mother.
5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking
smog.
[规律总结]
1．人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。
2．人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3．形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4．名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中可以作主语、宾语或
表语。
5．反身代词在句中作宾语，或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6．it可以指代前面提到的物，或猜测中不确定的人，或指时间、距离、环境、天气等，
还可作形式主语或形式宾语，或用于强调结构。
7．all，both，neither，either，none，any的用法：
(1)both，neither，either：both表示“两者都”；neither表示“两者都不”；either表示
“(两者中的)任何一个”。
(2)all，none，any：表示“三者或三者以上都”用all；表示“都不”用none；表示其中
的“任一”用any。
8．one，the one，the ones，that，those的用法：
在文中为避免重复，one(s)，that，those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
1 / 11
(1)one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个，相当于“a/an＋单数名词”；ones
用来代替前面出现的复数名词，也表泛指。
(2)that代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，所代替的名词可以是可数名词，也可以
是不可数名词，其前面通常不能有修饰语，但可以有后置定语。
(3)those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物，只能指代可数名词复数，相当于the
ones。
9．another，the other，other，others的用法：
another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个，再一个”；the other意为“(两者中的)另
一个”；other意为“其余的，另外的”；others泛指其余的人或物。
【考点练悟】
(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，
ducks，and another animals.
答案：The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and
another animals.
other
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
答案：Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all 或
both
work in our school.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high
school days.
答案：This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
my
4．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge
we cannot get from books.
答案：If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot
our
get from books.
5．(2015·陕西卷)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
答案：I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
something
6．(2015·四川卷)It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
答案：It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
much
2 / 11
版权声明：本文标题：高考英语_语法考点通关讲义:代词和介词、介词短语 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/b/1711366054a590601.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论