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2024年3月25日发(作者:高中三角函数公式全集)
第2讲 代词和介词/介词短语
(一) 代 词
[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律
授课提示:对应学生用书第12页
近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。
语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代
词的格等的用法上。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find
them(they) alive.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six
months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
3.(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),”says Pahlsson.
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been
rejected by its (it) mother.
5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking
smog.
[规律总结]
1.人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用,一般在纯空格题中考查。
2.人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
3.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。
4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或
表语。
5.反身代词在句中作宾语,或者主语或宾语的同位语。
6.it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,
还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
7.all,both,neither,either,none,any的用法:
(1)both,neither,either:both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”;either表示
“(两者中的)任何一个”。
(2)all,none,any:表示“三者或三者以上都”用all;表示“都不”用none;表示其中
的“任一”用any。
8.one,the one,the ones,that,those的用法:
在文中为避免重复,one(s),that,those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。
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(1)one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;ones
用来代替前面出现的复数名词,也表泛指。
(2)that代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以
是不可数名词,其前面通常不能有修饰语,但可以有后置定语。
(3)those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,只能指代可数名词复数,相当于the
ones。
9.another,the other,other,others的用法:
another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,再一个”;the other意为“(两者中的)另
一个”;other意为“其余的,另外的”;others泛指其余的人或物。
【考点练悟】
(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,
ducks,and another animals.
答案:The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and
another animals.
other
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.
答案:Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all 或
both
work in our school.
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high
school days.
答案:This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.
my
4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge
we cannot get from books.
答案:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot
our
get from books.
5.(2015·陕西卷)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
答案:I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.
something
6.(2015·四川卷)It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
答案:It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.
much
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