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2024年3月25日发(作者:高中三角函数公式全集)

第2讲 代词和介词/介词短语

(一) 代 词

[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验 透视命题规律

授课提示:对应学生用书第12页

近几年高考对代词的考查主要集中在代词的基本用法上,因此这类试题一般较为简单。

语法填空和短文改错对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和代

词的格等的用法上。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find

them(they) alive.

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six

months,more than 25,000 people were using it every day.

3.(2017·浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),”says Pahlsson.

4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been

rejected by its (it) mother.

5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with its (it) choking

smog.

[规律总结]

1.人称代词主格在句中只能作主语用,一般在纯空格题中考查。

2.人称代词宾格在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

3.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语。

4.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或

表语。

5.反身代词在句中作宾语,或者主语或宾语的同位语。

6.it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,

还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。

7.all,both,neither,either,none,any的用法:

(1)both,neither,either:both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”;either表示

“(两者中的)任何一个”。

(2)all,none,any:表示“三者或三者以上都”用all;表示“都不”用none;表示其中

的“任一”用any。

8.one,the one,the ones,that,those的用法:

在文中为避免重复,one(s),that,those等都可以用来代替上文出现的名词。

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(1)one代替的是前面提到的同类异物中的任何一个,相当于“a/an+单数名词”;ones

用来代替前面出现的复数名词,也表泛指。

(2)that代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以

是不可数名词,其前面通常不能有修饰语,但可以有后置定语。

(3)those代替前面提到的同类异物中特指的事物,只能指代可数名词复数,相当于the

ones。

9.another,the other,other,others的用法:

another表示“(三者或三者以上中的)另一个,再一个”;the other意为“(两者中的)另

一个”;other意为“其余的,另外的”;others泛指其余的人或物。

【考点练悟】

(单句改错 请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)

1.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,

ducks,and another animals.

答案:The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and

another animals.

other

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

答案:Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all 或

both

work in our school.

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high

school days.

答案:This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

my

4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge

we cannot get from books.

答案:If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot

our

get from books.

5.(2015·陕西卷)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

答案:I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.

something

6.(2015·四川卷)It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

答案:It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.

much

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本文标签: 代词 宾语 代替 形式 考查