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2024年3月26日发(作者：php程序分析题及答案)
Today, the quality of life in large cities is decreasing. What could be the
reasons behind this？ What measures can be taken to resolve this problem？
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your
own knowledge or experience. You should write at least 250 words.
Model Answer 1:
The world's biggest cities are alluring new inhabitants the way giant sponges
suck the water out of their surrounding areas. Despite the various benefits the
cities can provide, the quality of life suffers under a diverse set of environmental
and socio-economic issues. In this essay, the most prevalent reasons for this issue
and viable solutions will be discussed.
One of the most critical reasons for the shattering quality of city life is various
environmental pollutions. The smog in capital cities and other high-density urban
areas - e.g. Shanghai and Los Angeles - has become unbearable for their
inhabitants and require the undertaking of great measures.
Another critical reason for deteriorating urban life quality is the intensified
crime rates. For that reason, people are living under constant fear and threat;
leaving them prone to stress-related diseases and higher probabilities of falling
victims of crimes. For instance, in some of Latin America's biggest cities, it is not
recommended for women to walk alone in the streets even during daylight and
this city is not alone.
For the problems, there are always solutions. Referring back to the pollution
problem, the cure has been declared mainly by the means of cleaner energy and
transportation systems. Many so-called 'green cities' like Copenhagen are leading
the way in the development of higher quality public transports and prioritising
light vehicle traffic. Dealing with crimes is far more complicated. Psychologists
believe that a more beautiful, clean and happy external environment can reduce
crime levels. Thus, this can be something city planners should look into more
deeply when planning our urban areas. But most likely, providing people
sufficient amount of opportunities and guidance in their lives would be the most
effective prevention measure as far as I believe.
To conclude, there are many adversities that can reduce the urban life quality
such as environmental pollution and crime; however, there are also opportunities
and tools to reduce these effects. Mainly, planning our cities more wisely by
taking care of negative environmental and socio-economic effects on peoples'
well-being, is necessary and doable.
Model Answer 2:
Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation from the beginning of this century
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