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2024年3月26日发(作者:strcpy函数c 用法)
概要写作同义替换常用词
1.词义替换 (1)名词
①担忧:worry→concern
③影响:influence→impact
⑤难题:problem→issue
⑦垃圾:litter→rubbish, trash
⑨住所:house→shelter
人:people→individual, person, human
②建议:suggestion→proposal
④目标:target→goal
⑥机会:chance→opportunity
⑧发展:development→advance, progress
⑩困难:difficulty→obstacle, barrier, challenge
优势:advantage→merit, virtue, benefit, upside,
strength
缺陷:disadvantage→drawback, downside,
weakness
方法:method→way, approach
姿势:pose→gesture
财富,财产:wealth→fortune, property
居民:resident→citizen
原因:reason→factor
老人:old people→the aged, the elderly
干旱:with no rain at all→drought
地区:district→zone, place, region, area
冒险:adventure→expedition
高速公路:expressway→freeway
塞车:jam→congestion
(2)动词
①减轻:ease→relieve
③讨厌:hate→dislike, be fed up with, be bored
with
⑤对……感兴趣:be interested in→be caught up
in, be crazy about, be keen on, be fond of
⑦充分利用:make full use of→make the
most/best of,take advantage of
⑨完成:accomplish→achieve, finish
处理:deal with→handle
加速:speed up→accelerate
经历:undergo→experience
要求:request→demand, require
②提倡:propose→advocate
④鼓励,激发:encourage→motivate, fuel
⑥阻止:prevent→stop
⑧相似:look like→resemble
⑩抵挡:stand up to→withstand, resist, oppose
采取措施:take action→take measures, take steps
出发去某地:set off for→head for, leave for
降低至:fall to→decline to, decrease to, drop to
消除:clear→eliminate, remove
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确保:ensure→assure, guarantee, make sure
给予:give→offer, provide, supply
导致:lead to→cause, give rise to, result in
使:make→enable
改变:change→transform, alter
建立:build→establish, set up
拥有:have→possess, own
表达:express→convey
帮助:help→assist, aid
确信:make sure→ensure
损害:damage→hurt, injure, harm, impair,
endanger
致力于:be devoted to→be committed to
允许某人做某事:give sb. permission to do
sth.→allow sb. to do sth.
推迟:put off→delay
禁止:forbid→ban, prohibit
由……构成:be made up of→be composed of,
consist of
承担责任:shoulder/undertake one's duty→be
responsible for, take responsibility
尽力做某事:do sth. to the best of one's
ability→try one's best to do sth., spare no effort
to do sth., make every effort to do sth.
(3)形容词
①乏味的:boring→dull, tiresome
③出名的:famous→notable, renowned
⑤严重的:severe→serious
宣称:declare→claim
保持:keep→preserve, reserve, maintain
暴露:reveal→expose
提高:improve→enhance
与……联系:associate with→connect with
得到:get→acquire, obtain
感谢:thank→appreciate
解决:solve→cope with, deal with, resolve
步行:walk→cover
认为:think→claim, consider, believe, insist, hold
保护:protect→conserve, preserve
展示:show→reveal, illustrate, present
预订:book→reserve
转换:switch→convert, transform
区分:tell sth./sb. apart→distinguish
维持:sustain→support, maintain
增加:be on the rise→increase, multiply
专心致志于:put one's heart into→be absorbed
in, be bent on, be buried in
②害怕的:afraid→frightened, scared
④显然的:obvious→apparent, evident, clear
⑥有益的:useful→helpful, beneficial, profitable,
rewarding
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