高中英语语法填空考前训练

语法填空训练

（一）

Naturally green, red, yellow, or white, jade (

玉

) is a special rock. It’s important to Chinese

culture largely due to 1 it represents. Here is a brief 2 (introduce) to jade.

Jade 3 (classify) into soft jade and hard jade. One type of hard jade is called feicui in

Chinese that is now 4 (valuable) than soft jade in China today. As a part of Chinese

civilization, Chinese jade has been in use for practical and decorative 5 (purpose) since it was

found.

Chinese people love jade not only because of its aesthetic (

美学的

) beauty 6 because it

represents social value. In The Book of Rites or, Li Ji, Confucius said that there are 11 virtues

represented in jade: justice, truth, intelligence, etc.

Jade is so firmly established in Chinese culture 7 there are many stories about jade.

Among them the most famous is He Shi Zhi Bi, 8 (tell) the story of Mr. He and how he found

a piece of raw jade and tried to give it to two generations of kings, but they didn’t recognize it as

priceless and cut off his feet 9 (punish) him for trying to pass off an unworthy stone.

Afterwards, the grandson of the first king, Wenwang, had his jeweler cut the stone open and found

the raw jade; it was carved into a disc and named 10 Mr. He.

（二）

Beijing Symphony Orchestra and the Jingju Theater Company of Beijing will launch a 7-city

nationwide tour, Grand Canal of Beijing City. The concert will be staged in a 1 (vary) of

cities, including Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Shanghai.

The Grand Canal, connecting Beijing and Hangzhou in 2 is now East China’s Zhejiang

province, 3 (be) a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the longest artificial waterway in the

world. It consists of three sections built in different 4 (period), unifying (

统一

) the powerful

northern and the productive southern regions of ancient China.

“The music combines Western classical and Peking Opera, which is 5 innovative idea

and offers the audience a fresh experience,” says conductor Li. “The chemistry between classical

music and Peking Opera is 6 our expectation and we are looking forward to sharing the show

in more cities.”

7 (feature) four chapters, the show integrates folk music and 8 (tradition) elements

of regions along the canal with Peking Opera. “The Grand Canal is a precious legacy (

遗产

) 9

(pass) down by the ancestors of Chinese people. Culture flows along the waterway,” says the

composer Nailin. “Audience 10 (genuine) enjoy the unique historical and cultural landscape

of the regions along it through Chinese and Western music in the show.”

（三）

Hockey (冰球) goalkeepers are the rare athletes in team sports who can try to show their

history, family and personality through the 1 (choose) of clothes. That’s no different at the

Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.

China’s goalkeeper Zhou Jiaying caught the attention of the world when she showed

2 with her dragon-themed pads (护膝) at the hockey competition in Beijing.

“She always 3 (want) to honor her Chinese heritage,” explained Chris Joswiak, who

1

has helped to design the pads for 4 26-year-old goalkeeper.

Her notice to Joswiak and his team read, “I hope that immediately we Chinese people see the

pads,, they think, ‘That’s the Gold Dragons in the Forbidden City!’”

Zhou Jiaying helped create the pads by 5 (send) Joswiak several examples of

Chinese-style dragons that could convey 6 she was looking for in her pads.

The design team worked up multiple 7 (sample) for her before she finally approved the

one that she wore at the Olympic competitions.

To meet her deadline, the pads that 8 (typical) take about 8 to 10 weeks to build

9 (make) for her in less than two weeks.

Wearing her dragon pads, Zhou Jiaying stopped 22 of 23 shots in China’s win over Denmark

on Friday. The Chinese team is scheduled 10 (face) Japan on Sunday.

参考答案：

（一）

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的玉，包括玉的分类、价值和有关玉的故事。

1. what

考查宾语从句。句意：它对中国文化很重要，主要是因为它所代表的内容。空处引

导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”应用

what

引导，故填

what

。

2. introduction

考查词性转换。句意：下面是对玉石的简要介绍。

an introduction to sth.

意为

“对……的介绍”，所以此处应用名词

introduction

，故填

introduction

。

3. is classified

考查时态和语态。句意：玉分为软玉和硬玉。空处应填谓语，句子描述的是

客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语

jade

和

classify

（分类）是动宾关系，

be classified into

意为“被分类成”，且主语是单数，故填

is classified

。

4. more valuable

考查形容词比较级。句意：一种硬玉在中国被称为翡翠，现在在中国比软

玉更有价值。由

than

可知，此处应用

valuable

的比较级

more valuable

，表示“更有价值的”，

故填

more valuable

。

5. purposes

考查名词的单复数。句意：作为中华文明的一部分，中国玉自被发现以来，一

直被用于实用和装饰目的。此处用名词

purpose

作宾语，且目的不止一个，即“实用和装

饰”两个目的，应用复数形式，故填

purposes

。

6. but

考查连词。句意：中国人喜爱玉不仅因为它美学上的美丽，而且因为它代表了社会价

值。

but (also)...

是固定搭配，意为“不仅……，而且……”，故填

but

。

7. that

考查固定句型。句意：玉在中国文化中是如此根深蒂固，以至于有很多关于玉的故事。

so+

形容词

/

副词

+that+

句子，是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填

that

。

8. telling

考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最著名的故事就是《和氏之璧》，该故事讲述了一位

姓和的人发现一块未加工的玉石，并试图将其送给两代国王，但国王们不认为这是无价之

宝，于是砍掉他的脚，惩罚他用一块不值钱的石头来冒充真玉的故事。空处是非谓语动词，

作后置定语，修饰

He Shi Zhi Bi

，且动词

tell

（讲述）和

He Shi Zhi Bi

二者是主谓关系，

应用现在分词，故填

telling

。

9. to punish

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填

to punish

。

10. after

考查介词。句意：后来，第一任国君的孙子

——

文王，让他的玉匠把这块石头切开，

name after

发现了未加工的玉石；玉石被雕刻成一个圆盘，并以那位姓和的人的名字命名。

是固定搭配，意为“以……命名”，故填

after

。

2

（二）

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京交响乐团和北京京剧院即将开展的京城大运河

七城巡演。

1. variety

考查词性转换。

a variety

句意：音乐会将在南京、苏州、杭州及上海等多个城市举行。

of

是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，故填

variety

。

2. what

考查宾语从句。句意：京杭大运河连接着北京和位于现在华东地区浙江省的杭州，

是联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产项目，它是世界上最长的人工水道。空处引导宾语从句，

从句中缺少主语，应用

what

来引导，表示“该地方”，故填

what

。

3. is

考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。该句子是主系表结构，主语是

The Grand Canal

，空

处是系动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填

is

。

4. periods

考查名词的单复数。句意：它由三部分组成，分别建于不同时期，统一了中国古

代强大的北方地区和富饶的南方地区。名词

period

前面有

different

修饰，应用复数形式，

故填

periods

。

5. an

考查冠词。句意：李指挥说：“音乐结合了西方古典（音乐）和京剧，这是一个创新

的想法，为观众提供了一种新鲜的体验。”此处表示“一个创新的想法”，缺少冠词修饰，

且

innovative

以元音音素开头，故填

an

。

6. beyond/above

考查介词。句意：古典音乐和京剧之间的化学反应出乎我们的意料，我们

期待着与更多城市的观众分享这场演出。

beyond/above one’s expectation

意为“超出某人

的预期”，故填

beyond/above

。

7. Featuring

考查非谓语动词。句意：这次演出主要以四个章节为特色，将民间音乐、运河

沿岸地区的传统元素和京剧结合在一起。空处是非谓语动词作状语，动词

feature

（以……

为特色）和主语

the show

二者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，单词位于句首，

首字母大写，故填

Featuring

。

8. traditional

考查词性转换。句意同上。此处用形容词

traditional

作定语，修饰名词

elements

，

意为“传统的”，故填

traditional

。

9. passed

考查非谓语动词。句意：作曲家乃林说：“大运河是中国人民的祖先留下的宝贵

遗产。文化沿着水道流动。”空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词

legacy

，且二者之

间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，故填

passed

。

10. genuinely

考查词性转换。句意：观众在这次表演中透过中西乐曲，能真正欣赏沿线地区

独特的历史文化景观。空处用副词

genuinely

修饰动词

enjoy

，作状语，意为“真正地”，

故填

genuinely

。

（三）

本文是一篇记叙文。北京冬奥会上，冰球守门员周嘉鹰的“中国风”护膝赚足了眼球。

本文主要讲述了设计护膝时的一些轶事。

1. choice(s) 考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填名词，作介词through的

宾语，故填choice(s)。

2. up 考查副词。show up意为“出场，露面”，为固定短语，故填up。

3. wants 考查时态和主谓一致。分析该句成分可知，空处应填谓语动词。根据空前的always

可知，该句叙述的是一般性事实，且主语为she，应用所给动词的第三人称单数形式，故

填wants。

4. the 考查冠词。此处的26-year-old goalkeeper特指前面提到的Zhou Jiaying，故填定冠词the。

5. sending 考查非谓语动词。by为介词，故用所给动词的动名词形式sending作介词宾语，

故填sending。

3

6. what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句；从句中缺少指物的宾语，

故填what。

7. samples 考查名词的单复数。sample为可数名词，根据空前的定语multiple可知，此处用

所给名词的复数形式，故填samples。

8. typically 考查词性转换。分析该句成分可知，空处在此处修饰动词take，作状语，故用所

给形容词的副词形式，故填typically。

9. were made 考查时态和语态。该句陈述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。且the

pads与make在语义及逻辑上存在动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的被动语态，故填were

made。

10. to face 考查非谓语动词。be scheduled to do sth.意为“被安排做某事”，为固定搭配，故

填to face。

4