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2024年4月12日发(作者：ascii编一组编码)
英语四级作文现象解释型范文
英文回答：
In the realm of language acquisition, the phenomenon of
language attrition, or the gradual loss of linguistic
skills, has captivated the attention of researchers and
educators alike. While the underlying causes of language
attrition are complex and multifaceted, certain factors
have been identified as contributing to this intriguing
phenomenon.
Cognitive Factors:
1. Language Disuse: Extended periods of non-use of a
language can lead to a decline in linguistic proficiency.
When language structures and vocabulary are not actively
practiced, they gradually fade from memory, resulting in
attrition.
2. Age: Age has been found to play a significant role
in language attrition. Older adults may experience a
natural decline in cognitive abilities, including language
functions, making them more susceptible to attrition.
3. Interference: When individuals acquire a new
language, it can interfere with their existing language
proficiency. The presence of competing linguistic systems
can lead to confusion and errors, contributing to language
attrition.
Sociocultural Factors:
1. Immigration: Immigrants who relocate to a new
country may experience language attrition in their native
language due to the reduced exposure and use of that
language in the new environment.
2. Language Contact: Extensive exposure to a different
language can lead to language attrition in the less
frequently used language. The influence of the dominant
language can seep into the weaker language, gradually
altering its structure and vocabulary.
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