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2024年4月12日发(作者：python pass语句作用)
考博英语（语法）练习试卷6
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Grammar
Grammar
1． The children prefer camping in the mountains______an indoor activity.
A．to
B．than
C．for
D．with
正确答案：A
解析：本题中prefer…to…意为“喜欢……而不喜欢；喜欢……胜过”为固
定搭配，如：to prefer coffee to tea(喜欢咖啡胜过茶)。 知识模块：语法
2． Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner______to the
professor.
A．as far as
B．the same as
C．as much as
D．as long as
正确答案：C
解析：根据句意分析，清洁工和教授应属于同等程度的比较，as much as符
合题意，为正确答案。另外，虽然the same as也表示“与……同样的”之意，
但它一般只作表语或定语。 知识模块：语法
3． ______he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the
bank.
A．Much as
B．Much though
C．As much
D．Though much
正确答案：A
解析：句子前半部分是让步状语从句。由as(“虽然，尽管”表示让步)引导
的从句常要倒装，如：Rich as he is，he is not happy．(虽然他很富，但他并不幸
福。)though引导的让步状语从句也要倒装，但一般是将形容词性表语放于句首。
因此，答案为A。 知识模块：语法
4． The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel______.
A．to stay
B．is to stay
C．to stay at
D．is for staying
正确答案：C
解析：stay用作不及物动词，意为“在，暂住，坚持，停(下)”，与hotel搭
配时要加介词at。所以，正确答案为C。 知识模块：语法
5． His strong sense of humour was______make everyone in the room burst out
laughing.
A．so as to
B．such as to
C．so that
D．such that
正确答案：B
解析：该空前后部分存在逻辑上的因果关系，因此应选择such as to“如此……
以致”。 知识模块：语法
6． Food is to the blood______reading is to the mind.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．so
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查的句型是：A is to B what X is to Y．=A is to B just as X is to
Y．意为“A对于B正如X对于Y一样”，又如：People is to the army what water
is to fish． 知识模块：语法
7． ______rich or poor, I will marry him all the same.
A．Were he
B．Be he
C．May he be
D．No matter he is
正确答案：B
解析：Be he rich or poor意为“不论他家财万贯还是清贫如洗”，这是带有古
风的让步状语从句，实际上是“Let him be rich or poor”的省略句形式，省略let，
把宾格him变为主格，be动词提到句首。 知识模块：语法
8． He had more dictionaries than______for his work.
A．they are needed
B．it was needed
C．were necessary
D．necessary were they
正确答案：C
解析：than后的从句主语若是主句中提到的名词，谓语是动词be时，可以
省略从句的主语，有时be也略而不用。此句实际上是省略了主语they(the
dictionaries)，如：There were more casualties than was reported(=than it was reported
there were)． 知识模块：语法
9． ______yelling at me like this? It’s you who are to blame for this affair.
A．Where is the point of
B．What is the point for
C．Where is the point as to
D．What is the point of
正确答案：D
解析：what is the point of yelling at me?(冲着我嚷嚷有什么用?)(注意：What is
the point of后面要求跟一ing形式)除point外，还有use／good／sense／fun等名
词常常用于下面的句型中：It’s no use／point／good／fun+一ing；There is no use
／point／good／fun in+-ing；What is the use／point／good／fun of十一ing?What
use／point／good／sense／fun is there in+一ing?这几个句式在考试中出现的频率
都很大。 知识模块：语法
10． They are considering______the house before the prices go down.
A．selling
B．of selling
C．to sell
D．over selling
正确答案：A
解析：consider后面要求跟名词或动名词一ing形式作宾语，不能跟不定式。
知识模块：语法
11． The president of the college, together with the deans,______a conference
for the purpose of laying down certain regulations.
A．is planning
B．are planning
C．are to plan
D．have planned
正确答案：A
解析：本句的主语是the president of the college，因此谓语动词用第三人称单
数。以A together with B作主语时，谓语的性、数和人称与名词A保持一致，不
受together with的影响。类似的说法还有：A as well as B；A in addition to B；A
accompanied by B；A and not B等，在这些说法中，名词A作主语，谓语应与A
保持一致，不受B的影响。 知识模块：语法
12． Tom was glad that his success would______for those who would follow.
A．be easier
B．be easier to make
C．make it easier
D．make things easier
正确答案：D
解析：“make things easier for those．．．”意为“使后来者做起事来更容易些”。
注意不能选C，因为it为形式宾语，它所代替的应是移至句末的不定式(for sb．to
do)或从句，而本题中缺乏这样的结构。 知识模块：语法
13． They will get the job done in______time.
A．three quarter of an hour
B．three quarters of an hour
C．three quarter of an hour’s
D．three quarters of an hour’s
正确答案：D
解析：以表示一段时间的短语作定语修饰另一个名词时需用所有格形式，所
有格形式应加在整个时间短语的末尾，而不管这个时间短语有多少个词构成，也
不管结构有多复杂，如three quarters of an hour表示一段时间，所有格应加在它
的最后。又如“三个小时一刻钟左右”应说“three hours and a quarter or so”，如
果用英语表达“在三个小时一刻钟左右的时间内”，就应说“in three hours and a
quarter or so’s time”。 知识模块：语法
14． To succeed in a scientific research project, ______.
A．persistence is needed
B．persistence is what one needs
C．one needs to be persistent
D．one needs be a persistent person
正确答案：C
解析：To succeed in a scientific research project意为“要取得科研项目的成
功”，此为不定式作状语表示目的，因此应选以人作主语的句子C或D，D中的
needs为实义动词，后面不能跟动词原形，因此C为正确答案。 知识模块：语
法
15． Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai______.
A．is rarely
B．is hardly
C．rarely is
D．hardly is
正确答案：C
解析：在正常情况下，在以系动词be作谓语的句子中，表示频度的副词
usually／／often／seldom等通常放在be后修饰表语，如：He is usually calm．It’
s seldom cold．但在省略表语的句子中，这些副词就需提到be动词前面，而且
be动词要重读。上面两个句子变成省略句就成为：He usually is．It seldom is． 知
识模块：语法
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