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2024年4月12日发(作者:sql数据库备份文件在哪里)

专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编3

(总分:62.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY(总题数:31,分数:62.00)

IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section.

Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or

phrase that best completes the sentence.(分数:2.00)

__________________________________________________________________________________________

解析:

you have really been studying English for so long, it's about time you ______able to write

letters in English. (1999年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

be

be

解析:解析:It is(high/about)time…结构后面的从句必须用一般过去时,表示“该是做某事的时候了”。

your car______any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorised dealer.

(1998年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

need

need √

need

need

解析:解析:本句中if表示“万一”,相当于in case. 英文中表示“恐怕,担心,以免,万一”等意思

的如if,lest,in case,for fear that后面,从句要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可

省略。

left orders that nothing______touched until the police arrived there.(1997年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

be √

to be

be

be

解析:解析:本题考查表示命令、建议等动词后的宾语从句中谓语使用“should+动词原形”。

5.I______the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996

年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

enjoy

have enjoyed

have enjoyed √

be enjoying

解析:解析:if在引导非真实条件状语从句时,其虚拟形式为时态往过去推进一步,在本句中用过去完成

时表示过去,而主句则采用“情态动词过去时+have done”结构表示过去的动作。

6.______, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1995年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

't he been taken good care of

he not been taken good care of √

not he been taken good care of

he been not taken good care of

解析:解析:本题考查if从句的倒装。如果if从句中含有were,should,had,可以省掉if,将were,

should,had放到主语之前。这里需要特别注意的是,只是将were,had,should提前,所以不能选择A

和C;D答案错在否定词not的位置显然是错误的。

7.______your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994年考试

真题)

(分数:2.00)

for √

for

for

解析:解析:英文中表示“要不是,如果没有”有多种表达方式,比如:without,but for,were it not

for,had it not been for。

is not much the language______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to

understand. (2011年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

解析:解析:本题考查not so much…as…,意为“与其说是……,倒不如说是……”,例如:He isn’t

so much ill as depressed.他与其说是生病,倒不如说是情绪低落。因此,A为答案。

feels that he is not yet______to travel abroad. (2010年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

strong

strong

strong

enough √

解析:解析:本题考查enough作副词的用法,必须放在所修饰的形容词之后。

10.A new laptop costs about _____of a second-hand one. (2009年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

price of three times

times the price √

much as the three times price

times more than the price

解析:解析:表示倍数用法:A is…times the size/height/length/width of B.“A是B的几倍”

或A is…times larger/higher/longer/wider than B.“A比B大几倍”。

of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "______ everybody came"? (2009

年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

cally

解析:解析:选项A、C、D都有“几乎”的意思。但quite不能修饰复合不定代词。

square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times______the size of St. Peter's in Rome.

(2008年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

A./ √

of

is

解析:解析:表示倍数:A is…times the size/height/length/width of B。

is not______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.

(2007年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

解析:解析:本题考查not so much…as…“与其说……不如说……”。

pulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ______a threat

to the human race than environmental destruction. (2007年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

more

more √

more

more

解析:解析:本题考查not more…than和no more…than的区别。前者表示“不比……多”,后者表示“两

者一样都不……”。

is very hardworking, but her pay is not______for her work. (2006年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

good

enough √

good enough

as enough

解析:解析:本题考查enough作修饰语时的位置。修饰名词时,置于其前;修饰形容词或副词时,则置于

其后。

was______we had hoped. (2006年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

a success than

B.a success more than

much of a success as √

D.a success as much as

解析:解析:本题考查“much of a+名词单数”,同时考查as…as…结构。此题容易误选more a success

than,如果将其改为more of a success than就对了。

remarks were______annoy everybody at the meeting. (2005年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

as to

as to √

to

much as to

解析:解析:本题考查“如此……以至于……”,so…as to和such as to的区别在于,so后面必须接形

容词或副词,而such可以单独使用。

you know Tim's brother? He is______than Tim. (2005年考试真题)

(分数:2.00)

more sportsman

of a sportsman √


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