admin 管理员组文章数量: 1086019
2024年4月12日发(作者：oracle11g安装需求)
下定义
1. Sociolinguistics(社会语言学): The studies of all the social aspects of language
and its relation with society is called sociolinguistics.
2. Language（语言）: Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for
human communication.
3. Arbitrariness（任意性）: This means that there is no logical connection
between meanings and sounds.
4. Phonetics（语音学）: Phonetic refers to the study of sounds used in linguistic
communication.
5. Voicing: Vibration of the vocal cords results in a quality of speech sounds.
6. Assimilation rule（同化规则）: The assimilation rule assimilates one sound to
another by “copying” a feature of a sequential phoneme, thus making the two
phones similar.
7. Intonation（语调）: When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the
sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as
intonation.
8. Syntax（句法）: Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies the rules that
govern the formation of sentences.
9. Category（范畴）: Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill
the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun
phrase or a verb.
10. Complementizers（补语化成分）: Words which introduce the sentence
complement are termed complementizers.
11. Head movement（中心语移动）: The movement of a word from the head
position in one phrase into the head position in another is known as head
movement.
12. Linguistic context（语言语境）: The linguistic context is concerned with the
probability of a word’s co-occurrence or collocation with another word.
13. Reference（所指）: Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the
real, physical world.
14. Relational opposites（关系反义词）: Pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of
a relationship between the two items are called relational opposites.
15. Argument（论元）: An argument is a logical participant in a predication,
largely identical with a nominal element in a sentence.
16. Pragmatics（语用学）: Pragmatics is the study of how speakers of a language
版权声明：本文标题：语言学下定义+填空题 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/b/1712879788a610669.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论