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2024年4月12日发(作者：php系统怎么安装)

胡壮麟《语言学教程》测试题

Chapter 1

I. Choose the best answer. (20%)

of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers

caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about

anything in any situation?

A. Transferability B. Duality C. Displacement D. Arbitrariness

the following dialogue. What function does it play according to the functions of language?

— A nice day, isn’t it?

— Right! I really enjoy the sunlight.

A. Emotive B. Phatic C. Performative D. Interpersonal

II. Decide whether the following statements are true or false. (10%)

18. A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the

diachronic study of language.

19. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.

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20. All the languages in the world today have both spoken and written forms.

III. Fill in the blanks. (10%)

ge, broadly speaking, is a means of __________ communication.

any language words can be used in new ways to mean new things and can be combined into

innumerable sentences

based on limited rules. This feature is usually termed __________.

23. Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is

__________.

24. Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has

been called the __________

theory.

IV. Explain the following terms, using examples. (20%)

1. Design feature

2. Displacement

V. Answer the following questions. (20%)

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