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2024年4月12日发(作者：数据库范式判断技巧)
第一套
1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay
down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior, it is said to be ___.
A、 prescriptive B、 sociolinguistic C、 descriptive D、 psycholinguistic
2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.
A、 mouth B、 lips C、 tongue D、 vocal cords
3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.
A、 bound morpheme B、 bound form
C、 inflectional morpheme D、 free morpheme
4、A ___ in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.
A、 coordinator B、 particle C、 preposition D、 subordinator
5、"Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."
A、 is synonymous with B、 is inconsistent with C、 entails D、 presupposes
6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is
called ___.
A、 semantics B、 pragmatics C、 sociolinguistics D、 psycholinguistics
7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or
generalization.
A、 elaboration B、 simplification C、 external borrowing D、 internal borrowing
8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, used
as a medium of communication.
A、 Lingua franca B、 Creole C、 Pidgin D、 Standard language
9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is
responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language,
namely, ___ .
A、 Broca‟ s area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus
B、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex
C、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons
D、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area
10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the
first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A、 learning B、 competence C、 performance D、 acquisition
第二套
1. The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are ___.( )
A. gradable opposites B. relational opposites
C. co-hyponyms D. synonyms
2. The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British
scholar.( )
A. Jacob Grimm B. Rasmus Rask
C. Franz Bopp D. Sir William Jones
3. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as __.( )
A. unusual B. something to be feared C. abnormal D. natural
4.__produce fast and fluent speech with good intonation and pronunciation but the content of their
speech ranges from mildly inappropriate to complete nonsense, often as unintelligible.( )
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