安全专业英语

Quiz 1

安全管理Safety management

不安全行为Unsafe behavior

企业安全文化

environment

事故致因模型

系统安全工程

accident causation models

System safety engineering

风险 risk

安全口号safety slogan

安全度degree of safety

事故预防Accident prevention

organization’s safety culture

事故致因accident causation

不安全状态 unsafe state

安全的工作环境safety working

1、The most important aim of safety management is to maintain and promote workers’　

health and safety at work.

最重要的目的是维护安全管理,促进工人的健康和安全工作。

2、Many research results also show that the traditional promotion methods like

campaigns; poster and safety slogans have seldom increased the use of safe work

practices.

许多研究结果还表明

3、Loss prevention

in process industry.

损失预防是常用于过程工业危害控制的情况下的一个概念。

4、System safety concepts are based on the idea that an optimum degree of safety

can be achieved within the constraints of system effectiveness.

系统安全概念是基于这个理念，一个系统有效性的约束范围内，可以实现最佳的安全程度。

5、The degree of safety achieved in a system depends on the importance it is given

by system designers, managers, and operators.

在一个系统中实现的安全程度取决于它被赋予系统设计者，管理者和运营的重要性。

Quiz 2

安全人机工程Safe man-machine engineering 工作效率 work efficiency

工作压力Pressure of work

人机过程Process of man-machine

安全评价Safety evaluation

危险分析Hazard analysis

防护外套Protective coat

像任何精密设备一样

2、Suitable

伤害率injury rates

人机委员会man-machine committee

安全准则safety criterion

工程解决方法

人机工程专家

engineering solutions

man-machine engineering experts

,传统的促销手段如运动、海报和安全口号很少增加使用安全工作实践。

is a concept that is often used in the context of hazard control

Like any precision deice, the monitor of methane requires careful treatment.

,瓦斯监测仪也需要谨慎对待。

programs are instituted as a means of modifying education and training

behavior and thus improving system effectiveness.

合适的教育和培训计划正在制定修改行为，从而提高了系统的有效性作为一种手段。

3、The heart of a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses.

系统安全方案的核心是风险分析的性能。

4、The resistance

or smooth).

水管对水流的阻力取决于管道的长度、管的直径以及管内壁的特征（粗糙或光滑）

5、Just as ergonomics itself is comprised of multiple disciplines, an Ergonomics

Committee should be comprised of members with diverse backgrounds and areas of

。

of the pipe to the flow of water through it depends upon the length

of the pipe, the diameter of the pipe, and the feature of the inside walls (rough

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expertise.

正如人体工程学本身是由多个学科组成，

专长领域的成员一样。

Quiz 3

工伤保险Injury Insurance

工业事故Industrial Accidents

风险评估risk assessment

人因失误Human error

事故类型Types of accidents

职业伤残Occupation of disability

一个人体工程学委员会的成员应由拥有不同背景和

1、Equipment Hazard analyses are updated to determine the impact of any system changes,

and action is taken to control any hazards that result from such changes.

设备风险分析确定影响更新任何系统的变化,以及采取行动控制任何危害源自这种更改。

2、These criteria normally provide for compliance with accepted safety standards

such as those contained in government regulations.

这些标准通常提供与公认的安全标准，如那些包含在政府法规的符合性。

3、Analysis was never intended to provide the final answer to system safety problems,

but rather to aid in making decisions for improving the system.

分析绝不是为系统的安全性问题提供最终的解决办法，而是提高系统的辅助决策分析。

4、It involves the application of scientific and management principles for the timely

recognition, evaluation, and control of hazards.

它涉及到应用科学和管理原则，及时识别，评价中的应用，及风险控制。

5、For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of

the system, and based on valid assumptions.

对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。

6、Many workplaces have high accident incidence and severity

hazardous. Hazards are dangerous situations

safety procedures are followed,

in most industries,

or conditions

rates because they are

that can lead to accidents.

between the number

The more hazards present, the greater the chance that will be accidents. Unless

there will be direct relationship

of hazards in the workplace and the number of accidents that will occur there. As

people work together with machines in an environment that causes

危险是可能导致事故危害

会出现在工作场

,这使员工

employees to face hazards, which can lead to injury, disability, or even death.

许多工作场所的高事故发生率和严重程度是因为他们都是危险的，

所的一些危害和事故的发生有直接关系，

面临危险,这有可能导致伤害、残疾

7、Safety has been intentionally

的情况或条件，更危险的存在，事故发生的概率更大。除非遵循安全程序，

,甚至死亡。

integrated into the design and development of many

在大多数行业,人与机器工作在一个环境

systems. In some instances, however, the safety realized in a system was only a

byproduct of good engineering practice. As systems have become more complex and

expensive, safety problems have become more acute.

“first time safe

Because of accelerating

technology and demands for a ” operation, a need has arisen to

’s life cycle. To meet this

of system engineering have evolved.

安全问题变得更加尖锐。由于新技术

formally organize safety efforts throughout a system

need, the concept of system safety and the field

安全一直有意融入许多系统的设计与开发，

的工程实践的副产品。随着系统变得更加复杂和昂贵，

然而，在某些情况下，系统安全性的实现是良好

加速发展和“第一时间安全”的操作要求，需要出现正式组织安全工作贯穿于系统的生命周

期，为了满足这种需求，系统的安全性和系统的工程领域的概念随之演变而来。

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8、Safety management is one of the management activities of a company. Different

companies have different management practices, and also different ways to control

health and safety hazards. Organizational culture is a major component affecting

organizational culture

an organizational

organizational culture is

adaption and internal

performance and behavior. One

culture have been presented

“a pattern of basic assumptions

integration-

comprehensive definition

-invented, discovered,

for

that by Schein who has said

or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external

that has worked will enough to be considered valid

”．安全管理是公司的管理活动之一，不同公司

组织文化是影响组织文化的表现

他认为组织文化是由若干基

因此将它作为一种

and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think,

and fell in relation to those problems

和行为的一个重要组成部分。

有不同的管理措施，并以不同的方式控制健康和安全危害。

施恩给出了组织文化的广泛定义，

本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的

过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，

正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题

过程中的问题。

[指适应外部与整合内部的

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