Beethoven个人简介及作品

Beethoven个人简介及作品

路德维希·凡·贝多芬(1827年3月26日)是一位德国作曲家。他被

认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一，是西方古典音乐古典和浪漫时

代之间过渡时期的主要人物。他的名声和天才激发了他的灵感——在

很多情况下，他的作品受到了来自作曲家、音乐家和观众的威胁。虽

然他今天以作曲家的名字出名，但他也是著名的钢琴演奏家和指挥

家，也是一位有成就的小提琴演奏家。

他出生在德国波恩，在二十出头的时候搬到了奥地利的维也纳，并在

那里定居下来，与约瑟夫·海顿一起学习，很快赢得了一名艺术大师

的美誉。在他二十多岁的时候，他开始逐渐失去听力，然而他的一生

却继续创作出著名的杰作，即使他的耳聋几乎全是。贝多芬是最早从

事自由职业的作曲家之一，他为出版商安排了音乐会，向出版商出售

他的作品，并获得了一些富有的赞助人的财政支持，而不是被教会或

贵族法庭永久雇佣。

他的祖父原是荷兰籍,移居德国后,曾任当地宫廷乐长。父亲是个男高

音歌的手,母亲是宫廷御厨的女儿。

贝多芬生长的年代,正是约瑟夫二世实行”开明专制”的时期,波恩

的统治者也实行了一些改良的措施。波恩成了当时德国启蒙运动的中

心地之一。

贝多芬的幼年就是在这样的环境下成长起来的。但是,贝多芬童年很

不幸福,嗜酒成癖的父亲败坏了家业,他企图把四岁的贝多芬变成摇

钱树,

一心想让自己的儿子也成为莫扎特式的神童,因此他不只强迫孩子练

琴,而且常常夜半三更酗酒回家后把孩子从熟睡中拖起来拉琴,不满

八岁的贝多芬被强迫在寇恩的听众面前表演,卖艺,十一岁的贝多芬

就开始在剧院的乐队里工作。这种严酷的童年生活,使贝多芬很早就

走上了独立的以音乐谋生的道路,同时也就养成了他坚毅倔强的性

格。

从1781年起,贝多芬在剧院工作的同时,跟乐队指挥奈弗学习巴赫的

《平均律钢琴曲》和作曲法。

奈弗是位很有修养,倾向于启蒙运动的作曲家。指挥家,他对发展德国

的民族歌剧,清唱剧都曾有过贡献。

贝多芬通过向这位老师学习,认识到学习德国民族音乐传统的重要,

并在奈弗的引导下也接受了启蒙运动的影响,

对德国当时的进步文学发生了浓厚的兴趣。

贝多芬作为钢琴家所具有的娴熟技巧给所有的人都留下了深刻的印

象。他不仅是一名成功的演奏家,也是一位优秀的教师。

他不久就成为一名多产的作曲家。他的作品颇受欢迎,二十五六岁时

就能轻而易举地把作品卖给出版商。

贝多芬将近而立之年时就有了失聪的先兆,

In general, Beethoven is the perfect place to be between

Shakespeare and Michelangelo.

Beethoven's symphony is the ultimate in the best of the symphony.

"Third symphony" structure is the most rigorous, complicated,

"fifth symphony" the ideological content of the most profound,

the ninth symphony in the most grand momentum and scale, but

also for future generations indicates the developing direction

of the music. Centered on the hero of the revolutionary struggle,

he placed the theme of the hero in the first place in his

symphony. From Beethoven's third symphony ", the fifth symphony,

the sixth symphony, the seventh symphony, the ninth symphony,

we can see that these works from different side depicts the

hero's activities and thoughts, hero and revolutionary

struggle, hero, a hero with nature and people's hero, hero and

victory, and his inner world, and so on, these heroes of tone,

the hero model among the people, shows how they fight for the

cause of justice, even sacrifice themselves, to win the battle.

Beethoven's symphony creation with expansion of the sonata form,

his creative conception is broad, magnificent, thoughtful,

image contrast, rich variety, the melody on the processing of

all reached a high degree of unity on the whole, the creation

of the third movement step in the dance instead of the original

symphony farcicality, the conflict between the world in the

opera to win through struggle of dramatic expression applied

to the symphony, even joined the chorus in the ninth symphony,

expanded symphony performance ability and atmosphere. In

addition, with the creation of symphony, Beethoven in assembler

made a bold innovation, establish the status of clarinet in a

band, the use of four trombone in the ninth symphony, and so

on, forming a novel style, and started a new field, with this

innovative forms of music fully expressed his inner world,

reflects the progress of the society ideological trend at that

time, the European classical music development peak, started

in the 19th century European romantic music.

But Beethoven finally old age is the most tragic and painful

years of his life, loneliness and poverty's threats that made

him turn, left alone, died on March 16, 1827 in Vienna.

It is said that at the moment of his death, the thunderstorm

and thunder were in the air, and Beethoven raised his withered

arm to make the final blow to the sky. This life of ceaselessly

fighting not only spirit, all absorbed in his immortal

masterpiece.

Beethoven is one of the greatest creators of human art. On the

one hand, he has the giant of music, the fiery rebel and the

giants' strong character;

On the other hand, his indomitable will and the lofty ideas of

the sense of responsibility of society formed his special

qualities as a musician.

Through his own creation, especially in his nine symphonies,

he reflects the great people movement and the most progressive

thought of the age.

He wrote a series of symphonies by combining the fate of time

and man with a deep philosophical and moving artistic image.

Performance from the struggle to victory, from darkness to

light, from misery to happiness bourgeois rising period of the

spiritual journey, his nine symphonies, like pearls shining

forever.

Through research and analysis of the Beethoven symphonies nine,

especially four of the first (that is, the first), five, six,

nine 3 headline symphony, we not only can understand all of

Beethoven's creation of the basic features and the thought of

his great and innocence,

And can learn the major renovation on the symphony creation,

can see how the symphony transition from Haydn, Mozart era to

Franz Schubert, door del as represented by the new development

period.

As early as Beethoven during his lifetime he world significance

has been recognized as a musician, he is not only the great

classical composers, and go down in history with the pioneer

of romantic. In 1827,

When Beethoven died, many friends and admirers came to express

their condolences.

Beethoven was buried in Waehringer Friedhof. Literary giants

greer palmer policy once said in his eulogy "Beethoven took his

all to people, nothing from them, so he away from the crowd."

He was buried here in 1828, and with him. In memory of schubert,

the young, gifted musician, a Schubertpark was built next to

the weilinger cemetery.

Today, the schubert garden on the streets of the weilinger

street is a place where many tourists linger. Ludwig? All that?

Beethoven's remains, Beethoven, though he was born in Germany,

have never left Vienna since he left Germany at the age of 22.

He left a lot of ruins in Vienna.

Pasqualatihaus, pascawati

Moelker Bastei 8, streetcar D, 1, 2: Schottentor

Phone: 535, 8905

Tuesday until Sunday 10:00-13:00

14:00 to 18:00

The building was named after the owner of the house, which was

built between 1791 and 1798. Beethoven had lived here many times

in 1804 to 1815. Here, Beethoven had his heyday, he was 4, 5,

6 symphonies, piano concerto no. 4 and the fidelio opera is

created here.

heiligenstaedter-say-haus

19., Probusgasse 6

Tram 37: Geweygasse

Trams 38A: Armbrustergasse

Telephone: 37508

Tuesday until Sunday 10:00-13:00, 14:00-18:00

Heiligenstadt was a long way from the walls of Vienna, now the

elegant villa north of Vienna. Here Beethoven left his will in

October 1802, in the midst of his loss of hearing, which is now

open to the public.

The hero house Eroica - Haus

Doeblinger Hauptstrasse 92

Tram 37: Pokornygasse

Tel: 505, 8747

Friday: 15:00-18:00 or phone reservation

Not far from the will house, there is a Beethoven home, the

hero's house, where Beethoven wrote the "symphony of heroes."

Beethoven's other symphony, "pastoral," was also created

nearby. The house has become a very famous new wine hotel. On

the outskirts of the city, tourists can enjoy the atmosphere

of Beethoven's creation. Here, the path of Beethoven's path is

known as the Beethoven trail, and at the end of the path there

is a Beethoven's resting place.

Beethoven's memorial was made by Beethoven

1., Beethovenplatz

, Waehringer Strasse

Across from the Vienna hall, there was a Beethoven monument,

hence the name of the square. The monument, which was built in

1880, is a statue of Beethoven, surrounded by nine tiny angels,

representing the nine symphonies of the music master.

The tomb of Beethoven (weilinger cemetery)

18, Waehringer Strasse

Tram 38

When Beethoven died in 1827, he was buried at the weilinger

cemetery in the northern suburbs of Vienna. Schubert was also

buried in 1828 when schubert, a good friend of Beethoven, died.

In 1888, two music masters were moved to the central cemetery.

Now Beethoven's grave is in the tomb of 29, 32A.

Symphony no. :

The first symphony of Beethoven's C major

The second symphony of Beethoven's D major

Beethoven's third symphony in E major (hero)

Beethoven falls on the fourth symphony of B

Beethoven's fifth symphony (destiny)

Beethoven's sixth symphony (pastoral)

Beethoven's seventh symphony

Beethoven's eighth symphony (pathos)

Beethoven d minor in the ninth symphony.

Concerto:

Beethoven's concerto for violin D

Beethoven's first piano concerto

Beethoven's third piano concerto

Beethoven's fifth piano concerto (emperor)

Melody:

Beethoven's preamble

Beethoven's corrioran overture

Beethoven's "leonora" overture

Beethoven's "the feredel" overture

Beethoven "agmont" overture

His:

Beethoven's violin is a romantic comedy

Beethoven's violin is a romantic comedy

Beethoven's piano sonata "pathos"

Beethoven's piano sonata "moonlight sonata"

Beethoven's piano sonata "passion"

Beethoven's piano sonata "dawn"

Beethoven's piano sonata "rural"

Beethoven's piano sonata "the tempest"

Beethoven's piano tune "to Alice"

Beethoven's piano ((moonlight))

Sing and practice:

Work 49 (G major)

1 (g minor)

Works 79 (G major)

1 (E)

1 (F minor)

Work 14 (G major)

Work 10 (F major)

Work 10 (C minor)

Work 10 (D major)

Work 13 (also called pathos)

Number 26 (down A)

Work 27 1 (drop E)

Works 28 (D)

Works 22 (down B)

Works 2 (A)

Work 2:3 (C)

Works 78 (rising F)

Works 90 (E minor)

Work 7 (down E)

3 (lower E)

Works 54 (F major)

Work 31 2 (D minor)

Work 27 (liter C)

1 (G major)

Works 109 (E)

Work 110 (down A)

Work 81a (farewell to E)

Work 53 (C major, walstein)

Work 57 (F minor enthusiasm)

Work 101 (A major tone)

Works 111 (C minor)

Work 106 B major (hammer piano)

Related works of literature, film and television:

1 "John Christopher"

"The famous man" (romain rolland)

Three copies of Beethoven

The music giants Beethoven.