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2024年4月13日发(作者:tar压缩包怎么解压)
十六种时态归纳
------Made by Chen Jiayi
时间轴:
过去 现在 将来
一般时态: 一般过去时 ● 一般现在时 ● 一般将来时 ●
进行时态: 过去进行时 ● 现在进行时 ● 将来进行时 ●
完成时态: 过去完成时 ● 现在完成时 ● 将来完成时
▲
完成进行时: 过去完成进行时
▲
现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时
▲
关键词是: 表示时间的词语
现在时间点的将来 过去时间点的将来
will would
一般将来时
过去将来时 would do
将来进行时
过去将来进行时
should be doing , would be doing ▲
将来完成时
过去将来完成时
should have done , would have done ▲
将来完成进行时
过去将来完成进行时
should have been doing, would have been doing▲
过去 现在 将来
一般时态: 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时
Did do/does will do
进行时态: 过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时
was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing
完成时态: 过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时
had done have/has done will have done
完成进行时: 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时
Had been doing have/has been doing will have been doing
动词时态:
表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式
语态:
描述句子中动词和参与此动作之主语之间关系的一个术语。
一般时态:叙述、描述或者经常发生的动作等 (时间段)
进行时态:在某时间点某个动作正在发生 (时间点) . . . . . . . . . .. . ..
完成时态:截止到某一个时间点,某个动作已经完成 (时间点)
完成进行时:截至某个时间点该动作已经发生,并将延续下去(时间点)
一般过去时
She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk 陈述已做的事情
一般现在时
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿
一般将来时
He will come back soon
.
叙述将要发生的事情
现在完成时 John has broken his left leg
强调已发生
过去完成时
By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already
直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻,我已经把晚餐准备好了
将来完成时
Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事
现在完成进行时
We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分,另外的在今后在完成
将来完成进行时
By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部
分,并在将来的一段时间内继续
过去完成进行时:
I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的
十六种时态归纳
------Made by Chen Jiayi
1.I can guess you were in a ____your sweater inside out.
worn wearing wearing
2.—— We _____ that you would fix the TV set this week.
—— I’m sorry.I _____ to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.
expected; had intended expecting; had intended
; intend ed; intend
will stop showing off, if no notice _____ of him.
taken be taken taken
4.——It is said that another new car factory_____now.
—— _____one and a half years.
building; takes being built; will take
built; will take being built; takes
5.—— I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.
—— You _____ your temper but that’s OK.
lost lost
lose losing
6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!
—— Mum, I _____ my storeroom downstairs。
d worked
cleaning been cleaning
16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I _____ my mum.
taking
taken have taken
traffic in our city is already good and it ___even better.
got getting
11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?
—— I have no idea; he ___it this morning.
doing been doing
done
12.—— I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.
—— I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I___my guests in my office.
being met meet
be meeting have met
13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.
—— Really ? Where _____ ?
she been she been
she gone she gone
and I___friends for eight first got to know each other at a Christmas
we_____ each other a couple of times before that.
been; have met been; have met
been; had met been; had met
15.I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
play played
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