2023-2024学年浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题

2023-2024

学年浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟高二上学期期中联考英语试题

As one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, China offers wonderful opportunities to explore

wonderful relics from its rich past. Here is our pick of the best places to visit in China.

A. Tiger Leaping Gorge — Best landscape to hike

One of China’s most famous hiking places, this 22km trail winds through a World Heritage-listed

gorge in Yunnan that is one of Asia’s most striking landscapes. Framed by spectacular snow-capped

mountains and the scenic Jinshajiang River, it is in depths of 3900m, making it one of the deepest

gorges in the world.

B. Zhangjiajie — Best dramatic landscapes

Rising dramatically from the subtropical forests of northwest Hunan, the peak rock formations of

Zhangjiajie inspired the scenery in the film Avatar (2009). Take it all in as you walk over a glass-

bottom suspension bridge floating 300m above ground. And if that’s not daring enough, you can

bungee jump off it too!

C. Shanghai — 22

Elegant, historic and cosmopolitan — everything you’ve heard about Shanghai is true. Just take a

walk through the French Concession or along the Bund and you’ll see for yourself. From the grand

display of 1920s architecture and the city’s sophisticated restaurants, Shanghai is past and future

China brought to life.

D. Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang — Best Buddhist art

Sitting along the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang is home to one of the world’s most important

collections of Buddhist art. Among more than 490 Buddhist caves in the area, the mural (

壁

画

)

and statue-filled Mogao Grottoes represent perhaps the top of Buddhist artistry in China.

1. What do Tiger Leaping Gorge and Zhangjiajie have in common?

A

．

They are shot for films.

C

．

They have splendid mountains.

2. Which of the following can be filled in the line?

A

．

Best city for past and future.

C

．

Best iconic sight in China.

3. What is special about Mogao Grottoes?

A

．

It has the rarest collection of Buddhism.

C

．

It has over 490 murals and caves.

B

．

It is a religious place to visit.

D

．

It owns sophisticated restaurants.

B

．

Best dramatic landscapes.

D

．

Best countryside scenery.

B

．

They have hiking trails.

D

．

They have extreme sports.

In late 2020, Detroit resident Oleita posted a video on Facebook that explained how to make

sleeping bags from used potato chips and other snack bags. She could help the city’s homeless

people find warmth during cold winters while also giving a second life to chip bags, which aren’t

easily recyclable and usually end up in the trash.

Almost immediately after Oleita posted that first call for bags, people took notice. Local businesses

offered to serve as collection points, and volunteers raised their hands to get involved.

“We’re all humans who share this planet together, and it’s my duty to make sure the person next to

me has access to basic necessities,” says Oleita. “We have a major climate issue happening, and the

people who are most influenced are those who are economically poor.”

For most of the Chip Bag Project’s existence, Oleita made sleeping bags all by herself. Now, she has

some help. The group operates with a core team of 10 volunteers who do everything from making

and delivering the bags to sourcing financial sponsors and doing community outreach.

The road to success has its ups and downs. For a while, the Chip Bag Project operated out of a small

space donated by a local business, and the team recently had to leave. Yet they’re not giving up.

Instead, the team does everything — including production, back-end business tasks and equipment

and supply storage.

Oleita has served as a community organizer for the past decade, and she has experienced

homelessness herself. She knew that this project needed to do more than just hand out sleeping bags.

“This isn’t just a trash issue; it’s also a climate issue. And it’s not just a climate issue, but a human

issue too. I’m always thinking of the world as interconnected — energy is neither created nor

destroyed, only transferred.”

4. What made Oleita want to help homeless people?

A

．

Cold winter.

C

．

Personal experience.

5. What can we know about the project?

A

．

It consists of ten people.

C

．

It managed to run well.

6. Which of the following best describes Oleita?

A

．

Modest. B

．

Kind-hearted. C

．

Ambitious. D

．

Self-motivated.

B

．

It is facing low efficiency.

D

．

It is just about a human issue.

B

．

Polluted environment.

D

．

Social responsibility.

7. What is the text mainly about?

A

．

A touching story.

C

．

An accidental post.

As the use of AI chatbots increases, people are finding innovative ways to use this technology. And

while there are concerns about how Al should be used, there are several sites showing that a chatbot

can provide a unique and enriching experience. The Hello History app and Character. Al website

B

．

Turning trash into treasure.

D

．

Helping people in need.

both provide this type of experience, by allowing users to engage in conversation with historical

figures.

Hello History, which was created by the Swedish company Facing It, has an easy interface that

includes the chance to chat with everyone from Sir Isaac Newton to Elvis Presley. Whether asking

Marilyn Monroe about her road to success or getting Frida Kahlo’s viewpoint on Al art, the

conversations are a fun way to engage with history.

Character. Al is a website where you’ll find an even wider range of bots to converse with. There are,

of course, all the standard historical figures like Albert Einstein, Napoleon, and Socrates. But living

figures ranging from Elon Musk to Billie Eilish are also available. You can even chat with popular

cartoon characters or your favorite TV personality. Created by two former Google researchers,

Character. AI is trying to build a new — more honest — chatbot. And, as a community-based site,

people are able to create their own chatbot characters, each of which is linked back to their profile.

This is certainly just the beginning of how chatbots will start being used in more interesting,

innovative ways. These developments seem like positive steps forward at a time when schools are

struggling with how to incorporate the technology into their classrooms so that students can

converse with the figures they are learning about.

8. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?

A

．

New ways to talk with historical figures.

C

．

A recent study of various AI chatbots.

B

．

A big worry about using technology.

D

．

Benefits from the use of AI chatbots.

9. What can we learn about Hello History and Character. AI?

A

．

Hello History is created in Sweden.

B

．

Hello History lets us know how stars went to fame.

C

．

You can only talk with living figures on Character. AI.

D

．

Google researchers are trying a new way to create Character. AI.

10. What might the author continue talking about?

A

．

More fun ways to use AI chatbots.

C

．

Comments from some students.

B

．

The dilemma faced by schools.

D

．

Studies of more chatbots.

11. In which column of newspaper can this text probably be found?

A

．

Fashion

After a long day at work, it feels so much better to just leave the dirty dishes in the sink — right?

Don’t just call it laziness: After a long period of thinking hard, we tend to make decisions for

relaxing in the short term but are worse overall, which appears to be a biological tool to fight against

cognitive fatigue (

疲乏

), according to a new study published Thursday in the journal Current

Biology.

B

．

Business C

．

Education D

．

Technology

“Influential theories suggested that fatigue, a feeling of being extremely tired, is a sort of illusion

cooked up by the brain to make us stop whatever we are doing and turn to a more satisfying

activity,” said study author Mathias Pessiglione, Inserm research director at the Brain and Spine

Institute in Paris. “Our findings show that cognitive work results in a true functional change, so

fatigue would indeed be a signal that makes us stop working, but for a different purpose: to protect

the state of brain functioning.”

In the study, 40 people were given either an easy or a hard task that involved telling letters on a

screen for more than six hours. Each participant was then offered choices of either an immediately

satisfying smaller reward that required less cognitive (

认知的

) control or one that was higher value

in the longer term but involved more cognitive control. Participants who had to think harder for the

six-hour task were more likely to take the smaller reward. The researchers found that the harder the

participants thought, the higher their levels of glutamate (

谷氨酸盐

).

After people spend long time thinking hard, the glutamate accumulation (

积累

) triggers a response

in the brain, making it more difficult to use the prefrontal cortex, the area in the brain that allows us

to control our thoughts, so that we make choices that are more impulsive (

冲动的

) than strategic.

If you are about to make an important decision, it’s important to make sure you aren’t too tired, said

study author Antonius Wiehler, a cognitive neuroscientist and postdoctoral researcher at the Paris

Brain Institute. But bad news is: It may also be difficult for people to accurately evaluate how

fatigued they actually are.

12. What’s the role of fatigue in Paragraph 2?

A

．

It prevents us from cheering up.

C

．

It allows brains to function properly.

B

．

It is a biological controller.

D

．

It makes us stop working.

13. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the experiment in Paragraph 3?

A

．

To explain a rule.

C

．

To present a fact.

B

．

To make a comparison.

D

．

To clarify a concept.

14. What does “triggers” underlined in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A

．

Activate. B

．

Drive. C

．

Improve. D

．

Promote.

15. What’s the text mainly about?

A

．

Fatigue results in damaging effects and keeps us lazier.

B

．

Our body helps us find a better way to deal with fatigue.

C

．

We may make worse choices after a day of hard thinking.

D

．

It’s easier to make strategic decisions after thinking for a long time.

Getting a cut or a color in a salon can be a transformative experience. When you like what your

hairstylist does, it can make you feel refreshed and even build your confidence. 16 . Don’t leave the

salon in tears. These expert tips will help you.