英语常见词根词缀大全

①intensify 强化，加强：intense强烈的+ify加强→intensify 强化，加强

You must intensify your sense of responsibility.

②purify 净化：pure纯净的+ify使…→purify使…纯净即净化

The endless forests will purify the air.

③clarify 澄清：clear清晰的、清澈的+ify使…→clarify使…变得清晰、清澈即澄清

These brief remarks may serve to clarify the fact.

136、-hood. n.：状态、状况

①childhood 儿童期：child儿童+hood状态、状况→childhood处于儿童的状态儿

童期

I have only misty memories of my early childhood.

我对自己的童年只剩一些模糊的记忆。

②brotherhood 手足之情：brother兄弟+hood状态、状况→brotherhood处于兄

弟的状态即手足之情

I value the brotherhood between us.

--

③bachelorhood 独身生活：bachelor单身+hood状态、状况→bachelorhood处

于单身的状况即独身生活

He lives in bachelorhood though his parents ask him to get merry as soon as

possible.

137、-ile. a.：有可能…

①hostile 敌意的：有可能成为敌人即敌意的

I don't like her manner -- she's very hostile.

②fragile 易碎的：有可能破碎的即易碎的

This glass plate is very fragile.

③versatile 多才多艺的：有可能会多种才华的即多才多艺的

Versatile actors can play all kinds of roles.

138、-ility. n.：具有…的性质、特点

①feasibility 可行性：feasible可行的+ility具有…的性质、特点→feasibility具有可

行性的特点即可行性

They doubted of the feasibility of the project.

--

②servility 奴性，卑屈：serve为…服务+ility具有…的性质、特点→servility具有为

别人服务的性质即奴性，卑屈

The remnants of the old servility are hard to shake off.

世世代代遗留下来的奴性，不是一朝一夕就能根除的。

③mobility 易动的:mobile移动的+ility具有…的性质、特点→mobility具有可移动

的特点即易动的

Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.

近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。

139、-ing. a.：有…的性质、特点

①disturbing 令人不安的：disturb使不安，使烦恼+ing有…的性质、特点

→disturbing某人或某事又让人感觉到不安或烦恼的性质即令人不安

There was something sinister about him that she found disturbing.

他身上有种邪恶的东西让她很不安。

②surprising 令人吃惊的：surprise使惊奇+ing有…的性质、特点→surprising有让

人感觉到惊奇的性质即令人吃惊的

--

A surprising number of customers order the same sandwich every day.

③encouraging 振奋人心的：encourage鼓舞、鼓励+ing有…的性质、特点

→encouraging有鼓舞人的特点即振奋人心的

It was encouraging that he recognized the dangers facing the company.

140、-ion/ation. n.：表示动作或过程（名词后缀，即加在动词后面把动词转化为名

词）

①indication 指示：indicate指示+ion表示动作→indication指示

Did they give you any indication?

②relaxation 放松：relax放松+ion表示过程→relaxation 放松

Fishing is his favorite relaxation.

③perfection 完美无缺：perfect完美的+ion表示过程→perfection 完美无缺

The design approximates perfection.

141、-ish. a.：有…的性质、特点

①childish 幼稚的：child儿童+ish有…的性质、特点→childish 具有孩子般的气质

的即幼稚的

--

The little girl spoke in a high childish voice.

②bookish 书生气的：book书+ish有…的性质、特点→bookish具有书一般的特性

的即书生气的

He also criticized the concepts, methods, and goals of the bookish scholars.

③devilish 魔鬼似的：devil魔鬼+ish有…的性质、特点→devilish具有魔鬼一般的特

性即魔鬼似的

He is a handsome man with devilish charm.

142、-ism. n.：…主义

①capitalism 资本主义：capital资本+ism…主义→capitalism 资本主义

Capitalism is based on private ownership.

②adventurism 冒险主义：adventure冒险+ism…主义→adventurism 冒险主义

We are opposed to adventurism.

③opportunism 机会主义：opportunity机会+ism…主义→opportunism 机会主

义

But on social issues, he is accused of opportunism.

--

143、-ist. n.：1)相信、信任 2)…方面的专家

①romanticist 浪漫主义作家：romanticism浪漫主义+ist…方面的专家

→romanticist在写浪漫主义风格方面是专家即浪漫主义作家

Nathaniel Hawthorne was the pioneer of romanticist and psychoanalytic

novels in the history of American literature.

纳撒尼尔·霍桑是美国文学史上的浪漫主义小说和心理分析小说的开创者.

②economist 经济学家：economy经济+ist…方面的专家→economist在经济方面

的专家即经济学家

The famous economist gave us a speech.

③nationalist 民族主义者：national国家的、民族的+ist相信、信任→nationalist 信

任民族的即民族主义者

A true nationalist places his country above everything.

144、-istic. a.：充满…

①realistic 现实的：real真实的、现实的+istic充满→realistic充满现实即现实的

He was realistic about difficulties.

--

②artistic 艺术的：art艺术+istic充满→artistic充满艺术即艺术的

We are disciples of the artistic leader.

我们是那位艺术领袖的追随者。

③humanistic 人道的：human人类+istic充满→humanistic 人道的

You don't need a humanistic education in order to become a herdsman.

要成为一个牧人，你不需要接受人文主义的教育。

145、-ive. a.：倾向于，有…的倾向；有…的特性、性质、特点

①instructive 有教育意义的：instruct讲授、教导、指导+ive有…的特性、性质、特

点→instructive 有教导性质的即有教育意义的

Both formations provide instructive early examples of integration.

两者的成立提供了一体化的有益的先例。

②offensive 进攻性的：offend触怒、得罪、冒犯+ive倾向于→offensive倾向于冒

犯别人的即具有进攻性的

His remarks were rather offensive. 他的话非常无礼。

--

③constructive 建设性的：construct建设+ive有…的特性、性质、特点

→constructive具有建设性质的即建设性的

Give constructive criticism and suggestions. 提出建设性的批评和建议。

146、-ize. v.：使/让…成为，导致…成为.

①realize 实现：real真实的、现实的+ize使/让…成为→realize让…成为现实即实现

My wishes have been realized.

②organize 组织：organ机构、器官+ize使/让…成为→organize让…成为成为一个

机构引申为组织

The meeting was badly organized.

③popularize 普及，推广：popular流行的、大众化的+ize使/让…成为→popularize

让…流行，让…成为大众化的东西即普及，推广

We should popularize science on a great scale.

147、-less. a.：没有

①jobless 失业的：job工作+less没有→jobless没有工作的即失业的

Nearly 1 million are estimated to be jobless.

--

②tireless 不倦的：tire疲劳+less没有→tireless没有疲劳的即不倦的

He was above all a good and tireless writer.

他首先是位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。

③countless 数不清的：count数+less没有→countless没有数的即数不清的

There are countless stars in the sky.

148、-let. n.：小的

①booklet 小册子：book书+let小的→booklet很小的书即小册子

It is all right to write the essay in your booklet.

②townlet 小镇：town城镇+let小的→townlet 小镇

The blossom of economy changed this silent townlet to downtown area.

经济的迅速发展使这个寂静的小镇成为闹市。

③houselet 小房子：house房子+let小的→houselet 小房子

She built a houselet for her cat.

--

149、-like. a.：有…的特性、性质、特点

①childlike 孩子般的：child孩子+like有…的特性、性质、特点→childlike有孩子一

样的特点即孩子般的

He retained a childlike sense of wonder. 他仍然有一种孩子般的好奇感。

②warlike 好战的：war战争+like有…的特性、性质、特点→warlike带有战争的性

质的即好战的

The Spartans were a warlike people. 斯巴达人是尚武的民族.

③businesslike 事务式的，有条理的：business商务+like有…的特性、性质、特点

→businesslike具有商务特点的即事务式的，有条理的

The talks were frank and businesslike. 会谈是坦率的,讲究实效的。

150、-logy/-ology. n.：有关…的学科，研究…

①sociology 社会学：society社会+ology有关…的学科→sociology有关社会的学

科即社会学

Economics and sociology are social sciences.

②ecology 生态学：eco- 生态的+logy有关…的学科→ecology有关生态的学科即

生态学

--

Ecology helps us understand complex problems.

③methodology 方法论：method方法+ology研究…→methodology专门研究方

法的即方法论

Project participants may propose a new monitoring methodology.

项目参与者可以提出一种新的监测方法学。

151、-ment. n.：1)表示结果. 2)表示机构. 3)表示状态

①improvement 改良，进步：improve改进+ment表示结构→improvement改进

后的结果即改良，进步

There is need for improvement in your handwriting.

②government 政府：govern统治、管理+ment表示机构→government统治、管

理人民的机构即政府

The government would not even consider his claim for money.

政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。

③disappointment 失望：disappoint失望+ment表示状态→disappointment处

于一种失望的状态即失望

--

She concealed her disappointment from her mother.

她对母亲隐瞒了自己的失望。

152、-ness. n.：处于…的状态；具有…的性质、特点

①eagerness 渴望：eager渴望的+ness处于…的状态→eagerness处于一种渴望的

状态即渴望

She shows great eagerness for success.

②carelessness 粗心：careless粗心的+ness具有…的性质、特点→carelessness具

有粗心的特点即粗心

Accidents often arise from carelessness.

③emptiness 空洞，空虚：empty空虚的、空洞的+ness具有…的性质、特点→

emptiness具有空虚的特点即空洞，空虚

It is a world of emptiness.

153、-ous/-ious. a. 具有…的性质、特点

①famous 著名的：fame名声、名望+ous具有…的性质、特点→famous具有很大

的名望即著名的

--

New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼著称。

②advantageous 有优势的，有利的：advantage优势+ous具有…的性质、特点

→advantageous具有很大的优势即有优势的，有利的

This is advantageous to the owners of the rights.

③mysterious 神秘的：mystery秘密、神秘+ous具有…的性质、特点→mysterious

具有神秘的性质即神秘的

Africa is a mysterious land to him.

154、-ship. n.：表示状态

①friendship 友谊：friend朋友+ship表示状态→friendship处于朋友的状态即友谊

Real friendship is more valuable than money.

②partnership 合作伙伴：parter伙伴+ship表示状态→partnership处于伙伴的状

态即合作伙伴

They decided to break up the partnership.

③fellowship 交情，伙伴关系：fellow同伴+ship表示状态→fellowship处于同伴的

状态即伙伴关系

--

They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties.

155、-some. a.：充满

①burdensome 累赘的，沉重的：burden负担+some充满→burdensome身上充

满负担的即累赘的，沉重的

It's really burdensome to have many children.

②troublesome 麻烦的：trouble麻烦+some充满→troublesome充满麻烦即麻烦

的

You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts.

③laboursome 费力的：labor劳动+some充满→laboursome充满劳力的即费力的

It is a laborsome would like to undertake it.

那是一项费力的活，没有人愿意去干。

156、-ty. n.：处于…的状态

①security 保险：secure安全的+ty处于…的状态→security让某人处于安全的状态

即保险

I'll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。

--

②safety 安全：safe安全的+ty处于…的状态→safety让…处于安全的状态即安全

The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility.

③loyalty 忠诚：loyal忠诚的+ty处于…的状态→loyalty处于忠诚的状态即忠诚

His loyalty is above suspicion. 他的忠诚无可置疑。

157、-ure. n.：1)…的行为、动作；事实 2）…的结果

①failure 失败：fail失败+ure…的结果→failure失败以后的结果即失败

The play was a complete failure.

这场戏完全失败了。

②closure 圈地：close关闭+ure……的行为、动作→closure关闭的动作引申为圈地

Lack of money forced the closure of the company.

158、-y. a.：充满

①tricky 狡猾的：trick计谋、骗局+y充满→tricky充满计谋、骗局的即狡猾

的

--

The tricky robbers escaped again.

②hairy 毛茸茸的：hair毛发+y充满→hairy充满毛发的即毛茸茸的

The newborn baby has a hairy head.

三、词根（Stems）

159、acu：敏锐的、锋利的

①acute 敏锐的；尖锐的：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+te→acute 敏锐的；尖锐的

He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的抑郁症。

②acumen敏锐；聪明：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+men表示名词→acumen敏锐；聪明

His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed.

③acupuncture 针灸：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+punc点+ture表示名词→acupuncture

针灸用尖针点引申为针灸

It is said that acupuncture is painless.

160、alti：高

①altitude 高度:alti高+tude表名词→altitude 高度

--

We are flying at an altitude of 20000 feet.

②altimeter 高度计:alti高+meter测量→altimeter测量高度用的即高度计

An altimeter is used for measuring height above sea-level.

③exalt 提高；提升：ex+alt高→exalt 提高；提升

He was exalted to the position of general manager.

161、ambula：行走

①ambulance 救护车：ambula行走+nce→ambulance 救护车

An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident.

救护车风驰电掣赶往事故现场。

②ambulant 流动的：ambula行走+ant→ambulant 流动的

The centralized management of ambulant clinic laboratory

necessary work for modern hospitals .

门诊化验单的集中管理是现代化医院必不可少的一项工作.

③ambulate 行走、移动：ambula行走+te→ambulate 行走、移动

--

sheets is a

The bed needs to be put inside the room to ambulate least place, person

ability obtains true rest.

床需放在房内走动最少的地方，人才能获得真正的休息。

162、ann：年

①anniversary 周年纪念：ann年+vers转+ary表名词→anniversary一年转到一次

引申为周年纪念

He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift.

②annual 每年的：ann年+ual…的→annual一年一度的即每年的

The firm has an annual turnover （营业额）of $75 million.

③annals 编年史：ann年+als→annals 编年史

His name will go down in the annals.

他的名字将载入编年史。

163、anthro：人、人类

①anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿：anthro人、人类+poid→anthropoid 似人类的；

类人猿

--

Man evolved from the anthropoid ape.

②anthropology 人类学：anthro人、人类+p+ology表示学科→anthropology与

人相关的学科即人类学

She's course tutor in anthropology.

③anthroposociology 人类社会学：anthro人、人类+po+sociology社会学→

anthroposociology 人类社会学

Anthroposociology studies the relation between human and society.

164、arch：统治者，统治；主要的

①monarch君主：mon+arch统治者→monarch君主

They attempted to overthrow（推翻） the monarch.

②anarchism 无政府主义：an+arch统治者+ism…主义→anarchism没有政府统治

的即无政府主义

Anarchism in the area of education is unworkable.

③patriarch 家长、族长：patri父亲、祖国（pater）+arch统治→patriarch父亲的

统治即家长、族长

--

Her patriarch is strict with her.

165、aster/astr：星

①astrology 占星术：astr星+ology学科→astrology专门研究星星的学科即占星术

Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.

天文学是一门严谨的科学，与占星术完全不同。

②astronomy 天文学：astr星+o+nomy某一领域（的知识）→astronomy和星星

相关的知识即引申为天文学

Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.

物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。

③asterisk 星号，星标：aster星+isk小东西→asterisk 小星星引申为星号，星标

The asterisked questions may be omitted. 带星号的问题可以略去。

166、audi：听

①audience 听众：audi听+ence表名词→audience 听众

Someone in the audience began to laugh.

--

②audible 听得见的：audi听+ble表形容词，…的→audible 听得见的

The shot was clearly audible in the silence.

③audiphone 助听器：audi听+phone听筒、耳机→audiphone助听器

Investigation and guidance of audiphone using in convalescents（疗养员）

167、auto：自己、自动

①automation 自动化：auto自己、自动+m+ation表名词→automation 自动化

Automation has obsoleted many unskilled workers.

自动化使很多非技术工人受到淘汰。

②autobiography 自传：auto自己、自动+bio生命+graph写+y→autobiography

自己写关于自己的生命、生活即自传

Edison’s autobiography is a best- seller.

③autosuggestion 自我暗示：auto自己、自动+suggest暗示+tion名词后缀→

autosuggestion 自我暗示

Stated in another way, autosuggestion is self-suggestion.

--

168、bio：生命

①biology 生物学：bio生命+logy学科→biology与生命有关的学科即生物学

We have a biology lesson tomorrow.

②biography 传记：bio生命+graph写+y→biography写关于生命的东西即传记

He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself.

③biocide 杀虫剂：bio生命+cide切开、杀→biocide杀死生命即杀虫剂

Study shows that the effectiveness of a compound biocide is better , and the

dosage（剂量） used to be small.

169、brevi：短的

①brevity 简洁：brevi短的+ty表名词→brevity 简洁

His style is characterized by brevity.

②abbreviate 缩写：ab+brevi短的+ate动词后缀→abbreviate让单词变短即缩写

In writing, the title `Doctor' is abbreviated to `Dr'.

170、capit：头

--

①capital 首都：capit头+al形容词后缀，…的→capital国家的头部即首都

Beijing is the capital of China.

②decapitate 斩首：de去掉+capit头+ate动词后缀→decapitate 斩首

They used these weapons to decapitate the barbarian（野蛮人）.

③capitation 人头税；按人收费：capit头+ation名词后缀→capitation 人头税

The vast majority of secondary schools belong to the free education scheme

and receive allowances and capitation grants from the State.

绝大部分中学属于免费教育方案,接收国家津贴和按人头计算的补助费。

171、ced：去、移动

①recede 后退；引退：re往后+ced移动+e→recede往后移动即后退；引退

As the tide receded we were able to look for shells.

②unprecedented 史无前例的：un表否定+pre预先+ced移动+ent表名词+ed过

去分词表形容词（现在分词表名词）→unprecedented转到之前没有的即史无前例的

We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale.

--

③precede 先行，居先：pre预先+ced移动+e→precede预先移动即先行，居先

He precedes his speech with a welcome to the guests.

172、cess：去、移动

①access 通路：ac+cess去、移动→access 通路

This is the only means of access to the building.

②process 进展：pro向前+cess去、移动→process向前移动即进展

Building a car is a long process.

173、chron：时间

①chronology 年表，年代学：chron时间+ology学科→chronology与时间有关的

学科即年代学

Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.

②chronic长期的，慢性的：chron时间+ic…的→chronic 慢性的

We finally won in this chronic war.

③synchronal 同步的，同时发生的：syn同时+chron时间+al…的→synchronal 在

--

时间上是同时的即同步的，同时发生的

Sound and picture are synchronal in recording.

174、cide：切开、杀

①suicide 自杀：sui自己+cide切开、杀→suicide自杀

For one reason or another, she committed suicide.

不知什么原因，她自杀了。

②insecticide 杀虫剂：insect昆虫+i+cide杀→insecticide能够杀死昆虫的即杀虫

剂

The gardener sprayed（喷洒） insecticide on the flowers.

③bactericide 杀菌剂：bacteria细菌+i+cide杀→bactericide 能够杀死细菌的即杀

菌剂

It is the first report that molecular sieve bactericide used on agriculture.

本文是分子筛杀菌剂应用于农业的首次报道。

175、confid：相信、信任

--

①confidential 机密的：confid相信、信任+ent+ial…的→confidential只有信任的

人才知道即机密的

He told me the confidential information.

②confide 吐露(秘密)：confid相信、信任+e→confide吐露(秘密)

We confide in his abilities.我们相信他是有能力的.

176、cord：心

①accordance 一致，调和：ac+cord心+ance表名词→accordance 一致，调和

He acted in accordance with his beliefs. 他按照自己的信念行事。

②concord 协调，同意：con（一起）+cord心→concord在内心里是一致的即同意

These neighboring states had lived in concord for centuries.

③discord 不和，不一致：dis表否定+cord心→discord 在心里不一样即不和，不

一致

What has brought family into the discord? 什么事使得这个家庭不和？

177、cred：相信、信任

--

①credit 信用；信任：cred相信、信任+it→credit 信用；信任

I can credit all that you are telling me .

②incredible 难以置信的：in表否定+cred相信、信任+ble…的→incredible 令人难

以相信的即难以置信的

That's the most incredible coincidence I've ever heard of!

③credulous 轻信的cred相信、信任+ulous多…的→credulous相信太多的即轻信

的

He always cheats credulous people.

178、cur：跑、移动

①excurse远足，旅行：ex外+cur跑、移动+se→excurse跑到外面去即远足，旅行

It’s a good choice to excurse to outside on a sunny weekend.

②incursion 入侵，进入：in内+cur跑、移动+sion表名词→incursion移动到别人

的内部即入侵，进入

They were outraged by our incursion into Cambodia.

他们对我们入侵柬埔寨感到愤慨。

--

179、cycl：圆圈、轮子

①bicycle 自行车：bi二+cycl轮子+e→bicycle有两个轮子的车子即自行车

Can you ride a bicycle?

②tricycle 三轮车：tri三+cycl轮子+e→tricycle有三个轮子的即三轮车

A little boy rode by on a tricycle.

③hemicycle 半圆的：hemi半+cycl圆圈+e→hemicycle半圆的

The inner container is stainless steel, hemicycle structure is easy to clean.

180、dic/dict：说

①indicate 指示，暗示：in+dic说+ate动词后缀→indicate向某人说话即给出指示

This is used to indicate the temperature of the enclosure.

②dictate 口授：dict说+ate动词后缀→dictate口授

The teacher dictated a passage to the class.

③diction 措词：dict说+ion名词后缀→diction 措词

--

The diction of his answer is careful.

181、domin：统治、控制

①dominate 主宰：domin统治、控制+ate动词后缀→dominate统治某人即主宰

He desires to dominate over others.

②indomitable 不屈不挠的：in表否定+domi统治、控制+able形容词后缀，…的

→indomitable不服别人统治的，不受别人约束的即不屈不挠的

He is endowed with indomitable will. 他有不屈不挠的意志。

182、duce/duct：引导、带来

①introduce 介绍：intro向内、入内+duce引导、带来→introduce把某人领进来

看看即介绍某物

She introduced me to her friend.

②induce 引诱：in向内、进入+duce引导、带来→induce把某人向里引即引诱

I can't think what induced her to marry him.

③conduct 指导：con（一起）+duct引导、带来→conduct在一起引导某人即指导

某人

--

The visitors were conducted over the factory.

183、equ：一样、相等

①equality 平等：equ一样、相等+al…的+ity名词后缀→equality一样的平等

Genuine racial equality still seems light-years away.

真正的种族平等似乎仍遥遥无期。

②equivalence 对应物：equ一样、相等+val价值+ence名词后缀→equivalence

在价值上相等的东西即对应物

Replace each octal with its binary equivalence.

把每位八进制数用它的等值二进制数代替。

③equator 赤道：equ一样、相等+ator→equator 赤道

The equator is an imaginary line.

184、faci：让…更容易

①facilitate 使...容易：faci让…更容易+litate（能够）→facilitate 使…能够变得更容

易即使...容易

--

185、fact：做、制作

①manufacture 制造：manu手+fact做、制作+ure名词后缀→manufacture 制造

This firm manufactures cars.

②factory 工厂：fact做、制作+ory名词后缀，表示场所、范围→factory属于做某

物的场所即工厂

I got a job in a textile factory.

③benefactor 恩人，施恩者：bene好+fact做、制作+or名词后缀，表示人→

benefactor 做好人即恩人，施恩者

The quiet benefactor gets the largest reward.

186、fer：带来、拿来

①ferry 轮渡：fer带来、拿来+ry名词后缀→ferry 轮渡

There's a good duty-free shop on the ferry.

②transfer 搬运，转移：trans变换、交换+fer带来、拿来→transfer携带的过程中

变换地方即搬运，转移

The exhibition will be transferred to another city two days later.

--

③interfere 干预：inter在…之间，相互+fer带来、拿来+e→interfere 彼此之间相

互携带即引申为干预

Don't interfere with my business.

187、fin：结束、范围；界限、限制

①finalize 使...了结：fin（结束、范围）+al…的+ize使…→finalize使...结束即使...

了结

I wanted to quit when I couldn't finalize the essay for the speech .

②infinite 无限的：in表否定+fin界限、限制+ite名词后缀→infinite没有界限的即

无限的

Teaching little children takes infinite patience.

③define 限定，下定义：de表加强意义+fin界限、限制→define加强限制即限定，

下定义

We should clearly define the scope of our research.

188、flect/flex：弯曲

①reflect 反射，反映：re回,向后,相反,不+flect弯曲→reflect向相反的方向弯曲引

申为反射，反映

--

Her sad looks reflected the thought passing through her mind.

②flexible 易弯曲的：flex弯曲+ible形容词后缀,能够…的→flexible能够弯曲的即易

弯曲的

This tube is flexible but tough.

③reflector 反射镜：re回,向后,相反,不+flex弯曲+or名词后缀→reflector反射镜

The reflection involves only a point on the reflector.

189、flu：流动

①influence影响：in向内+flu流动+ence名词后缀→influence向内流动就会受到

影响

Don't let me influence your decision.

②fluent 流利的：flu流动+ent形容词后缀→fluent像水一样自然流动的即流利的

Her fluent movements surprised us.

③fluid 流动的；液，流体：flu流动+id表示化学的→fluid 流动的

There's some sort of sticky fluid on the kitchen floor.

--

190、form：形状

①reform 改革：re又、再+form形状→ reform再一次塑造某物的形状即改革

Many reforms must be made to the education system.

②conform 符合：con一起+form形状→在一起塑造形状即符合

His ideas do not conform to mine.

191、frag：断裂、折断

①fragile 易碎的：frag断裂、折断+ile…的→fragile断裂的即易碎的

Glasses are fragile and must be handled with great care.

②fragment 碎片：frag断裂、折断+ment名词后缀→fragment断裂的东西即碎片

There's a fragment of glass in the wound.

192、gen：产生

①generate 产生：gen产生+er+ate动词后缀→generate 产生

We can't generate enough power for the entire city.

--

②genesis 起源，创始：gen产生+e+sis→genesis 起源，创始

We cannot yet satisfactorily explain the genesis of the universe.

193、geo：土地；地球

①geology 地理学：geo土地+ology学科→geology与土地有关的学科即地理学

Geology is the science of the earth's history.

②geometry 几何学：geo土地+metr测量、计量+y→geometry测量地面引申为

几何学

I feel that geometry is a difficult subject.

③geocide 地球末日：geo地球+cide切、杀→geocide地球末日

The movie 2012 is about some accidents happened on geocide.

194、grad：步、走、等级

①graduate 毕业：grad等级+u+ate人或地位→graduate一年一年走完学业即毕

业

He is a graduate in medicine.

--

②gradual 逐步的：grad等级+u+al…的→gradual分等级的即逐步的

There has been a gradual increase in the number of people owning cars.

③degrade 退化，堕落：de相反+grad走+e→degrade与升级相反的即退化，堕

落

You should not degrade yourself by telling such a lie.

195、graph/gram：写

①telegraph 电报：tele远距离、远程+graph写→telegraph写完之后远距离发送

即电报

Telegraph to her parents at once.

②program 节目：pro+gram写→program 节目

There is an interesting program on television tonight.

③diagram 图表：dia穿过、两者之间+gram写→diagram交叉对着画即图表

She gave me a diagram of railway network.

196、grate/grati：感谢

--

197、①grateful 衷心感谢的：grate感谢+ful形容词后缀，…的→grateful衷心感

谢的

I can't express how grateful I am.

②gratitude 感谢：grati感谢+tude→gratitude 感谢

She showed me her gratitude by inviting me to dinner.

198、grav：重、严重的

①gravity 重力：grav重+ity（表示事物的某种特性、能力）→gravity 重力

The stone rolled down the hill by gravity.

②grave 严重的：grav严重的+e→grave 严重的

The situation poses a grave threat to world peace.

③gravimeter 测重器：grav重+i+meter测量→测量重量的仪器即测重器

The density of the required data of astronomical measurement,gravimeter

survey and geodesic survey is not satisfied.

需要的天文测量、重力测量、大地测量等数据的密度无法满足其需要。

--

199、gress：去、走

①progress 进步：pro向前、在前+gress走→progress向前走即进步

The student is showing rapid progress in his studies.

②aggressive侵略的：ag表加强意义+gress走+ive形容词后缀，…的→aggressive

侵略的

He has an aggressive manner. 他的态度咄咄逼人。

③congress 会议：con一起+gress去→congress一起去某地开会即会议

This matter will be discussed in congress tomorrow.

200、herb：草

①herbal草本植物的：herb草+al…的→herbal与草有关的植物即草本植物的

Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine?

②herby 长满草的，似草的：herb草+y形容词后缀，…的→herby长满草的，似草

的

I had to take the herby tea although it's bitter.

--

201、humid：湿的

①humidity 湿度，湿气：humid湿的+ity（表示事物的某种特性、能力）→humidity

湿度，湿气

It's the humidity that makes me so uncomfortable today.

②humidify使湿润：humid湿的+ify使……化, 使成→humidify使…变成湿的即使湿

润

The participants are not allowed to humidify the tobacco in any way.

202、hydr：水、液体的

①hydroelectric 水电的：hydr水+o+electric电的→hydroelectric水电的

It is important that we build more hydroelectric power stations.

②hydroplane 水上飞机：hydr水+o+plane飞机→hydroplane 水上飞机

A hydroplane navigated over the lake.

③hydrospace 海洋世界：hydr水+o+space空间→hydrospace水中的空间即海洋

世界

hydrospace detection 水中探测

--

203、ject：扔、掷

①eject 喷射；逐出：e出、外+ject扔、掷→eject往外扔即喷射；逐出

The volcano eject lava and ashes. 火山喷出熔岩和灰。

②inject 注射：in内+ject扔、掷→inject向里面扔即注射

We hope to inject new life into our business.

③reject 拒绝：re又、再+ject扔、掷→reject别人递过来的东西再扔回去即拒绝

I make it clear to him that I reject his proposal.

204、juven：年轻的

205、①juvenile 青少年：juven年轻的+ile有能力的， 合适的， 属于或有关的→

juvenile属于年轻的一类人即青少年

They are holding a forum on juvenile delinquency.

他们正举行一个有关青少年犯罪的讨论会。

②rejuvenate (使)返老还童：re又、再+juven年轻的+ate动词后缀，使成…→

rejuvenate使某人再年轻一次，即(使)返老还童

--

His new job seemed to rejuvenate him.

③juvenilia 少年文艺读物：juven年轻的+ilia→juvenilia 少年文艺读物

I want to be a writer,so I focus on reading juvenilia.

206、just/jur：公正的、合理的

①justify证明…有理：just公正的、合理的+ify使……化, 使成→justify使…成为公正

的、合理的即证明…有理

Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.

②jurist 法学家：jur公正的、合理的+的人；....的主义者→jurist公正的人即法

学家

He is a learned（博学的）jurist, who has written several books on civil law.

③jury 陪审团：jur公正的、合理的+y→jury 陪审团

The jury are unable to reach a unanimous decision.

陪审团未能达成意见一致的裁决。

207、labor：工作

--

①laborious 费力的：labor工作+ious富于…的，充满…的→laborious充满工作的

即费力的

He has a laborious style of writing. 他的文笔不流畅。

②collaborate 合作，协作：col一起+labor工作+ate动词后缀，使成…→collaborate

使别人和自己一起工作即合作

Students may work alone or collaborate in groups.

208、later：边；党

①bilateral 双边的：bi两+later边+al…的→bilateral双边的

A contract is either bilateral or unilateral.

②unilateral单方的：uni一+later边+al…的→unilateral单方的

They canceled the contract unilateral. 他们单方面地取消了该合同。

③equilateral等边的：equi一样的，相等的+later边+al…的→equilateral等边的

Square has four equilateral side and four right angle.

209、leg：法律

--

①legislate立法：leg法律+isl+ate动词后缀，使成…→legislate使…成为法律即立

法

It is the job of Parliament to legislate. 立法是议会的工作。

②illegitimate非法的：il表否定+leg法律+itim+ate动词后缀，使成…→illegitimate

非法的

The agency made illegitimate use of public funds.

③legislature立法机关：leg法律+isla+ture名词后缀，表示行为的结果以及与行为

有关之物→legislature立法机关

Do you know what is the legislature in China?

210、literat：文字

①literature 文学：literat文字+ure表示状态、情况或行为的结果→literature文学

That period was a bright page in the history of Chinese literature.

②illiterate 文盲：il表否定+literat文字+ate动词后缀，使成…→illiterate使…不会

读写文字即文盲

You must be an illiterate if you've never heard of Marx.

--

③semi-literate 半文盲的：semi半+literat文字+ate动词后缀，使成…→

semi-literate 半文盲的

In the past, most people in the west of China were the illiterate and

the semi-literate.

211、loc：地方

①location 地点：loc地方+ation名词后缀，表示行为的过程或结果，…化→location

地点

The town is a good location for a young doctor.

②allocate分配:al一起+loc地方+ate动词后缀，使成…→allocate分配

The manager allocate duties to the clerks.

③localism 地方主义：loc地方+al…的+ism…主义→localism 地方主义

The logic of the network induces regionalism and localism.

212、lumi：光、明亮的

①illuminate 照明：il+lum光+nate使…→illuminate使…有光即照明

Illuminate the dark road with a floodlight.

--

②illuminance 照明度：il+lum光+nance名词后缀→illuminance 照明度

It refers to the illuminance value received by one point on the level.

③luminary发光体，杰出人物：lumi明亮的+n+ary名词后缀，表示人、场所、物等

→luminary明亮的物体即发光体，引申为杰出人物

He is the luminary of global instructor of senior leaders.

213、magni：大的；伟大的

①magnificent宏大的：magni大的；伟大的+ficent→magnificent宏大的

How magnificent the building is!

②magnify 放大：magni大的；伟大的+ify使……化, 使成→magnify使…变大即放

大

I want to magnify my mother's picture.

③magnitude 巨大，广大：magni大的；伟大的+tude→magnitude 巨大，广大

The magnitude of the epidemic was frightening.

214、man(u)：手

--

①manufacture 生产，加工：manu手+fact做、制作+ure名词后缀→manufacture

用手制作某物即加工

This firm manufactures cars.

②manage 管理：man手+age名词后缀→manage 管理

He managed the company when his father was away.

③manuscript 手稿：manu手+script写→manuscript用手写出来的即手稿

I read his novel in manuscript.

215、mar：海

①submarine 潜艇：sub下面+mar海+ine名词后缀→submarine在海下面的即潜

艇

The ship was sunk by an atomic submarine.

②maritime 海事的，海运的：mar海+i+time时间→maritime 海事的，海运的

England was a great maritime power. 英国曾是海上的强国。

③mariner 海员：mar海+in+er人→mariner 海员

--

A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner . 风平浪静练不出好水手。

216、meter/metri：测量

①thermometer 温度计：thermo热+meter测量→thermometer测量热的仪器即

温度计

The thermometer reads 27 degrees.

②altimeter 高度计：alti高度+meter测量→altimeter测量高度的仪器即高度计

The altimeter showed that the plane was descending.

217、mit/miss：送

①emit放射：e出、外+mit送→emit往外送即放射

The cheese was emitting a strong smell.

②vomit呕吐：vo+mit送→vomit呕吐

He vomited up all he had eaten.

③transmission播送，传送：trans在/到…的另一边+miss送+ion名词后缀→

transmission送到另一边即播送，传送

--

He varied the transmission frequency. 他变换了无线电传送的频率。

218、mort：死

①mortal致命的：mort死+al…的→mortal会死人的即致命的

His injuries proved mortal.

②immortal不朽的：im表否定（加在b、p、m前）+mort死+al…的→immortal

不会死的即不朽的

The spirits of the brave departed will be immortal.

③postmortem 死后的：post后+mort死+em→postmortem 死后的

One-third of patients had a postmortem diagnosis of tuberculosis.

219、nomin：名字

①nominal名义上：nomin名字+al…的→nominal只有名字的即名义上

He is only the nominal head of the country.

②nominate提名：nomin名字+ate使成…→nominate把…的名字写上去即提名

The board will nominate Paul for chairman.

--

③innominate 无名的，匿名的：in表否定(加在n前）+nomin名字+ate使成…→

innominate 无名的，匿名的

The novel was written by an innominate person.

220、nounce：宣告、公布

①pronounce发音：pro向前+nounce宣告、公布→pronounce向前宣告引申为发

音

I don't know how to pronounce this word.

②denounce 公开指责：de出+nounce宣告、公布→denounce在公众面前公布出

来即公开指责

The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.

221、ortho：直的、正确的

①orthodox 正统的：ortho正确的+dox观点→orthodox正确的观点往往是正统的

He is very orthodox in his views.

②orthopaedy 矫正术：ortho正确的+paedy→orthopaedy 矫正术

Compressive orthopaedy 压缩整形

--

222、pater/patr：父亲

①paternal 父亲般的：pater父亲+al…的→paternal 父亲般的

Yet she seems never fully to have absorbed that piece of paternal wisdom.

②patriarch (男性)族长：patr父亲+i+arch统治→patriarch父亲的统治即(男性)族长

Her patriarch is strict with her.

③patricide 弑父；杀父者：patr父亲+i+cide切、杀→patricide 弑父

Cultural patricide is caused by ignorance!

223、pathy：感情

①sympathy 同情：sym共同、相同+pathy感情→sympathy 同情

I felt much sympathy for the blind.

②antipathy 反感：anti反对+pathy感情→antipathy在感情上反对某人即反感

Honest men have a natural antipathy to politicians.

③empathy移情：em进入…之中，包围+pathy感情→empathy进入某人的感情包

围圈之中即移情

--

Empathy helps us to understand how others feel.

222、ped：足、脚

①pedestrain行人：ped脚+estrain…的人→pedestrain用脚走路的人即行人

Pedestrain should look around before crossing the road.

②expedition远征(队)：ex出、外+ped脚+ition名词后缀→外出的人即远征队

They equipped themselves for the expedition.

③pedal 足的；踏板：ped脚+al…的→pedal 足的

He pushed hard on the brake pedal to avoid a collision.

223、pel/pulse：驱动、推

①expel驱逐：ex出、外+pel驱动、推→expel把某人往外推即驱逐

He was expelled from the school.

②impulse冲动：im向内、进入+pulse驱动、推→impulse冲

He bought the house on an impulse.

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③dispel驱散：dis离开、出+pel驱动、推→dispel驱动人们离开某地即驱散

It is the task of a fighter to dispel darkness.

224、pend/pens：用完；悬挂

①expense花费：ex外、出+pens用完+e→expense把钱拿出来用即花费

It's too much of an expense for me to own a car.

②expenditure开支:：ex外、出+pend用完+i+ture名词后缀→把钱拿出来用就会

产生开支

The government intends to cut expenditure on arms.

③suspend 悬浮；使悬而未决：sus在…下面+pend悬挂→suspend在水下面悬挂

着即悬浮

Such fine particles suspend readily in water. 这种微粒极易悬浮在水中。

225、phon：声音

①headphone耳机：head头+phon声音+e→headphone戴在头上用来听声音的

即耳机

Length of the headphone cable are free to control.

--

②symphony交响乐：sym相同、共同+phon声音+y→symphony几种声音共同发

出引申为交响乐

I like listening to the symphony.

③microphone 麦克风：micro微、小+phon声音+e→microphone 麦克风

He is talking into a microphone.

226、plic ：折叠

①duplicate二倍的，副本：du二、双+plic折叠+ate使成…→duplicate折叠某物

使之成双的即二倍的，副本

It's a duplicate set of keys.

②complication 综合症；并发症；复杂：com一起+plic折叠+ation名词后缀→

complication 一起折叠引申为综合症；并发症

This was an unforeseen complication.

③implicit含蓄的：im向内、里面+plic折叠+it→implicit向里面折叠引申为含蓄的

Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us.

227、port：携带

--

①porter脚夫：port携带+er表示人→porter专门帮人带东西的人即脚夫

The porter will carry your luggage to your room.

②export出口：ex出、外+port携带→export把东西往外带即出口

Prohibition was laid on the export of coal.

③passport护照：pass通过+port携带→passport能够携带某人通过检查的即护照

Show me your passport, please.

228、pose：放

①propose建议：pro向前+pose放→propose往前放引申为建议

The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted.

②dispose处理：dis离开、出+pose放→dispose放到外面去即处理掉某物

I want to dispose of these old books.

③expose使暴露，揭发：ex出、外+pose放→expose把某物放到外面即 使暴露

We should not expose our children to horrors.

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229、prim：最初的、开始的;第一、最初

①primary初级的：prim最初的、开始的+ary形容词后缀→primary初级的

The primary task for socialism is to develop the productive forces.

②primitive原始的：prim最初的、开始的+itive形容词后缀→primitive原始的

The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.

③prime首要的，最初的：prim第一、最初+e→prime首要的，最初的

What was said was of prime importance.

230、psych：心、精神

①psychology心理学：psych心、精神+ology学科→psychology研究心理的学科

即心理学

I can't understand that man's psychology.

②psychoanalysis心理分析：psych心、精神+o+analysis→psychoanalysis心理分

析

Freud is the inventor of psychoanalysis.

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231、punct：点

①punctuate加标点：punct点+u+ate动词后缀，使…→punctuate使…有标点即加

标点

The children have not yet learned to punctuate correctly.

②acupuncture针灸：ac表加强意义+punct点+ure名词后缀→acupuncture针灸

It is said that acupuncture is painless.

③punctual准时的，精确的：punct点+u+al…的→punctual按点的即准时的

My cat makes a punctual appearance at mealtimes.

232、rupt：断裂

①corruption腐败：cor全部+rupt断裂+ion名词后缀→corruption全部断裂引申

为腐败

Corruption and crime go hand in hand.

②interrupt打断：inter插入+rupt断裂→interrupt插入某人的谈话即打断

It's not polite to interrupt a speaker.

--

③bankrupt破产：bank银行+rupt断裂→bankrupt银行断裂了即破产

I was bankrupt and unable to pay his debts.

233、scop：看、观察

①microscopic微观的：micro微、小+scop看+ic…的→microscopic从小处看即微

观的

It's impossible to read his microscopic handwriting.

不可能看清他那极小的书写字迹。

②macroscopic宏观的：macro大+scop看+ic…的→macroscopic从大处看宏观

的

It must plan macroscopic regulation for the public service supply.

必须做好对公共服务供给的宏观调控；

234、scope：观测器

①microscope显微镜：micro 微、小+scope观测器→microscope用来看小

东西的观测器即显微镜

--

He focuses the lens of a microscope. 他调整显微镜的透镜以定焦点。

②telescope望远镜：tele远+scope观测器→用来看远方的东西的观测器即望远镜

What is the range of this telescope?

235、scribe/script：写；看、观察

①describe描述：de+scribe写→describe描述

The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.

②prescription处方：pre预先，以前的，在…之前+script写+ion名词后缀→

prescription在看病之前就写好的药方即处方

The doctor is writing a prescription.

236、sequ：跟随、接着

①consequence后果：con一起+sequ跟随、接着+ence名词后缀→consequence

接着一件事情一起发生的即这件事的后果

He studied hard, and in consequence he passed the exam.

②sequence次序：sequ跟随、接着+ence名词后缀→sequence接着另一件事即次

序

--

We will deal with events in historical sequence.

③sequel 结局，续集：sequ跟随、接着+el…→sequel 紧接着…的即结局，续集

The affair had a strange sequel.

237、sens/sent：感觉

①sentimental多愁善感的：sent感觉+i+ment名词后缀+al…的→sentimental多

愁善感的

She's too sentimental about her cat.

②sensitivity灵敏度：sens感觉+itiv+ity名词后缀→sensitivity灵敏度

How can ability change my sensitivity?

③consent赞同：con一起+sent感觉→consent对某事一起有感觉即赞同

I'm sure he wouldn't consent.

238、simil：像

①similarity共性：simil像+ar+ity名词后缀→similarity和…相像即具有共性

A similarity can be observed between them.

--

②simile明喻：simil像+e→simile用两个相像的东西作比喻即明喻

"The baby is as cute as an angel" is a simile.

③similar 类似的：simil像+ar→similar相像的即类似的

The two buildings are similar on the whole.

239、sol：单独的

①sole唯一的：sol单独的+e→sole 唯一的

His sole motive is to make more money.

②solitary单独的：sol单独的+i+tary形容词后缀→solitary 单独的

His childhood was repressed and solitary.

③soliloquy独白：sol单独的+ilo1quy→soliloquy独白

Hamlet's soliloquy is probably the most famous in English drama.

240、soph：智慧、聪明

①philosopher哲学家：philo爱、爱好+soph智慧、聪明+er表示人→philosopher

有明智的爱好的人引申为哲学家

--

He represented himself as a philosopher.

②sophisticated 复杂的：soph智慧、聪明+isticated→sophisticated 有过多智慧

的就会想的复杂

She is such a sophisticated woman that she saw through his trick at the first

sight.

③pansophic 无所不知的：pan全、整个、泛+soph智慧、聪明+…的→pansophic

在各个领域都很有智慧即无所不知的

Aristotle is a great pansophic philosopher.

241、spec(t)：看、观察

①inspect视察：in向内，里面+spect看→inspect向里面看即视察

It was strange that nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train.

②expect盼望：ex出、外+pect看→expect头伸着往外看即盼望某人回来

This is what we expect to happen.

③retrospect回顾：retro向后、倒退+spect看→retrospect向后看即回顾

In retrospect, it's easy to see why we were wrong.

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242、spir：呼吸

①respiration呼吸：re又、再+spir呼吸+ation名词后缀→respiration呼吸

Respiration is difficult at great heights.

②perspire出汗：per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→perspire全部呼吸即出汗

He began to perspire heavily.

③expire断气；期满:ex出、外+pire呼吸→expire呼出最后一口气即断气

Our holidays expire next week.

243、struct：建造

①constructive富有建设性的：con一起+struct建造+ive形容词后缀，…的→

constructive一起建造…即富有建设性的

give constructive criticism and suggestions. 提出建设性的批评和建议。

②superstructure上层建筑：super在…上面+structure结构；建筑物→

superstructure在…上面的建筑即上层建筑

Education forms part of superstructure.

--

③destruction毁灭：de表否定意义+struct建造+ion名词后缀，表动作的结果→

destruction建造的反面即破坏、毁灭

It will cause pollution and the destruction of our seas and oceans.

244、stup：笨

①stupid愚蠢:stup笨+id如…的→stupid如笨蛋一样的即愚蠢

I think he was born stupid.

②stupefy使麻木；使呆若木鸡:stup笨+e+fy名词后缀→stupefy使麻木；使呆若木

鸡

I was stupefied by what I read.

③stupor昏迷，麻木:stup笨+or名词后缀，表示状态→stupor处于比较笨的状态即

昏迷，麻木

We drank ourselves into a stupor on cheap wine.

我们喝廉价葡萄酒喝得酩酊大醉。

245、sum：使用；拿、取

①consumption消费：con一起+sum使用+p+tion名词后缀，表示动作的结果→

--

consumption一起使用即消费

The government encourages individual consumption.

②resume继续进行：re又、再+sum拿、取+e→resume再一次取即继续进行

We resumed our work after a rest.

246、tain：拿住、握住

①maintain维持：main=man手+tain拿住、握住→maintain用手握住即维持

It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.

②attain获得:at+tain拿住、握住→attain获得

We should be able to attain that goal.

③abstain 放弃，戒，禁：ab去、离开+s+tain拿住、握住→abstain 从某人握住的

手中离开即放弃，戒，禁

He swore to abstain from smoking.

247、the(o)：上帝、造物主

①theology神学：the上帝+ology学科→theology与上帝有关的学科即神学

--

Theology occupied the first place among the sciences.

②theist有神论者：the上帝+ist…主义者→theist相信上帝的人即有神论者

I am neither anti-theist nor theist.

③atheism无神论：a表否定+the上帝+ism…主义→atheism不相信上帝的即无神论

Inclined to atheism. 倾向无神论的

248、thermo：热

①thermometer温度计：thermo热+meter测量→thermometer测量热量的即温

度计

The thermometer reads 27 degrees.

②thermonuclear 热核的：thermo热+nuclear核的→thermonuclear 热核的

A nuclear fusion is a thermonuclear reaction.

核聚变是一种热核反应。

③thermos热水瓶：thermo热+s→thermos热水瓶

She poured hot water from the thermos.

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249、tract：拖、拉

①tractor拖拉机：tract拖、拉+or名词后缀→tractor拖、拉东西的即拖拉机

The tractor pulls well.

②attract吸引：at+tract拖、拉→attract吸引

The flower show attracted large crowds this yea

③distract分散：dis分开、离+tract拖、拉→distract让某人的注意力从某事上离开

即分散

The film managed to distract me from these problems for a while.

250、vent：来

①advent来到，出现：ad+vent来→advent来到，出现

The advent of the computer changed people's life greatly.

②convention会议：con一起+vent来+ion名词后缀，表示动作的结果→convention

大家一起来到某个地方开会即会议

The handshake is a social convention.

--

③contravention违反，抵触:contra与…相反+vent来+ion→contravention从相反

的方向来即引申为违反，抵触

This was a clear contravention of the rules.

251、verb：单词、话语

①verbal词语的，动词的：verb单词+al…的→verbal词语的，动词的

Don't be afraid of verbal abuse or criticism.

②hyperverbal说话太多的：hyper超过+verb+al…的→hyperverbal话语超过正常

人的即说话太多的

He is a hyperverbal person.

252、vert/vers：转

①convert转移：con一起+vert转→convert一起转动即转移

The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.

②version译本：vers转+ion名词后缀→version由一种语言转到另一种语言即译本

The new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.

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③subvert推翻，颠覆：sub向下的+vert转→subvert把某物向下转引申为推翻，颠

覆

The rebellious troops attempted to subvert the present government.

叛军曾企图推翻现政府。

253、vid/vis：看

①vision视力，视觉：vis看+ion名词后缀→vision视力，视觉

I've had my eyes tested and the report says that my vision is perfect.

②invisible看不见的：in表否定+vis看+ible…的→invisible不能够看得见的即看不

见的

Some stars are invisible to the naked eye.

③visibility能见度：vis看+ibl+ity名词后缀→visibility能见度（visible看得见的去

e加ity名词后缀，由形容词变成名词）

Fog restricted visibility. 雾天能见度很低。

254、viv：生命

①vivid生动的：viv生命+id…的→vivid有生命的即生动的

--

This girl gave a vivid description of the event.

②revive复活：re又、再+viv生命+e→revive又一次获得生命即复活

The flowers will revive in water.

③survive幸存，逃生：sur超过+viv生命+e→survive幸存，逃生

She was the only one to survive the crash.

255、voc/vok：呼唤；声音

①evoke唤起，召唤：e出、外+vok呼唤+e→evoke呼唤出来即唤起，召唤

Songs can evoke old memories.

②advocate倡议，倡导：ad+voc声音+ate动词后缀，使…→advocate使某人的心

声发出声音即倡议，倡导

Many educators advocate a liberal education（通才教育）.

③vocalist歌唱家，声乐家：voc声音+al…的+ist…的实践者;…专业人员;…主义者→

vocalist在声音方面的专业人员即歌唱家，声乐家

In appreciation of the enthusiastic applause,the vocalist sang an encore.

--

为了答谢热情的掌声，那个声乐家再唱一曲。

256、vol（v ）：滚动

①revolver左轮手枪；转炉：re又、再+volv滚动+er名词后缀→revolver左轮手枪；

转炉

The man took out a revolver from his pocket.

②revolution革命：re又、再+vol滚动+u+tion名词后缀→revolution让某物再次

滚动起来引申为革命

The industrial revolution had taken place in England first.

③evolve进化，演化：e+volv滚动+e→evolve进化，演化

Why did humans evolve to walk upright?

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