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2024年4月16日发(作者：dreamweaver2020)
考点四 不可数名词
英语中的名词根据数的范畴可划分为可数名词和不可数名词。前面能加数词的名词为可数名
词。如:car, book, computer等;前面不能直接加数词的名词,也就是说需借助其它名词来表示量
的名词为不可数名词。如:rice, meat, tea, cotton等。在使用不可数名词时,应注意以下几点:
1. 不可数名词前不能直接加数词或a (an)。切忌犯以下错误:a meat, two tea, 应说a piece of
meat, two cups of tea。
2. 不可数名词无单复数变化,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如:
There is some milk in the glass. 杯里有一些牛奶。
Some food on the table goes bad. 桌子上的食物变质了。
3. 能修饰不可数名词的词有: much, a little, little, a bit, some, any, a lot of, plenty of等,以此来
表示不确定的数量。如:
much bread 许多面包a little milk 一点牛奶a lot of work 许多工作
4. 表示具体的数量时应用单位词加of结构。如:
I bought two kilos of meat. 我买了两公斤肉。
He ate three pieces of bread. 他吃了三块面包。
Would you like a cup of coffee? 你想喝杯咖啡吗?
first _________(impress ) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man .
up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _________(commit) ,but now I
know it was the best decision I ever made .
rs have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional
_________ (competent).
（
2018·
新课标
II
卷
·
语法填空）
This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the country's
major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
【答案】
pollution
【解析】考查词性转化。句意：这种转换减少了国家的一些主要湖泊里的污染。此处是及物
动词decrease的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为pollution。
1.
（
2018·
新课标
III
卷
·
语法填空）
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ________(science)who
studies animals such as apes and monkeys.
【答案】
scientist
考查词形转换。
【解析】根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学，故答案为
scientist
。
2.
（
2018·Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase
浙江
·
语法填空）
in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ________(weigh) problems.
【答案】
weight
考查名词作定语。【解析】名词作定语表类别用处，此处指重量方面的问题，故答案为
weight.
3.
【
2018·
天津】
6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always
inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
【答案】
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是
激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice
建议；
B. order
命令；
C. possibility
可能性；
D.
invitation
邀请。故选
C
。
4. （2016·全国新课标卷I·语法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract)...
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is
being bottle-fed, 70(the) other is with mum — she never suspects.
【答案】attraction
【解析】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。
【答案】days
【解析】考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。
5.
【
2018·
江苏】
32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______
you’ve made.
A. assignment
【答案】
D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。
A 分配 B交往 C 获得 D假设
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键
词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
6.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect
your ______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition
条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）
B. association C. acquisition D. assumption
B. order C. possibility D. invitation
一 单句语法填空
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