【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初三英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)及解析

一、英语阅读（日常生活类）

1．阅读理解

Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they

often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.

3:30 pm

To Kevin,

4:00 pm

To Jenny,

Mr. King rang, telling there is no football It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and

practice today, and he asked you to get ready for play with him after school.

the football match tomorrow.

Jenny

6:45 pm

To all,

my homework in my bedroom.

9:00 pm

To Kevin,

smelt terrible so I put them outside the

Kevin

back door. Good night, dear!

Mum

（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school.

A. Mum B. Kevin C. Jenny

（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________.

A. bedroom B. garden C. living room

（3）Kevin could find his tennis shoes _____________at 6:45 pm.

A. under the desk B. outside the back door C. in the bag

（4）What will Kevin probably do tomorrow?

A. Play with Teddy. B. Play tennis. C. Play in a football match.

（5）What can we learn from the notes?

A. Teddy doesn't like to stay at home.

B. Mr. King may be a coach.

C. Mum washed Kevin's shoes.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了斯密斯夫妇有两个儿女。一个是凯文 ，另一个是

珍妮。由于比较忙，所以他们彼此留言。本材料就他们之间的留言。

（1）细节理解题。根据To Jenny，It's your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him

after school，珍妮，轮到你今天放学后遛咱们的宠物狗泰迪。故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据6：45 pm，To all，Has anyone found my tennis shoes？I'm doing my

Kevin

Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I'm doing I saw your shoes this morning. They

homework in my bedroom，Kevin，可知，时间6：45，有谁见到我的网球鞋，我在卧室做

作业。故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them

outside the back door. Good night，dear! Mum. 可知，我在今天早上看到你的鞋，太难闻

了，于是我就把它们后门的外面。可知可以在后门外找到球鞋。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电

话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛，可知明天凯文要参加足球

比赛。故选C。

（5）细节推断题。根据To Kevin，Mr，King rang，telling there is no football practice

today，and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow，致凯文，王先生打电

话，说今天不进行足球训练，他让你准备一下明天的足球比赛。可知王先生可能是一位足

球教练。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题，然后带着问题仔细阅读图表中的内容，从细节

中找出问题的信息确定正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is

suitable for your age and interest.

If you're 13 to 15.

It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your

neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.

There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.

By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work

before or after

If you're 16 or 17.

The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.

You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.

By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.

What jobs are out there?

Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school

holidays, but the following situations are fine.

At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,

there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.

If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.

A. can work anywhere they want B. are not allowed to work alone

C. can't go to work at night D. can work as long as 14 hours a day

（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?

A. 21 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 14 dollars. D. 7 dollars.

（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.

A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13

（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. not right for children B. tiring but pays well

C. better than other jobs D. more interesting to girls

（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?

A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.

B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.

C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.

D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己

的工作。

（1）细节理解题。由If you're 13 to 15. ... And you can't work before or after 7

p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由 If you're 16 or lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should

be no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结

合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。由 If you're 13 to 15. It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but

you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗

车，至少十三岁。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。由 It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，

故选B。

（5）细节理解题。由 If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or

help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.

可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在

文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

My first day of school was very interesting and couldn't be easily forgotten. I went to my

science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes before

the bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didn't

talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class.

I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning

ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I

was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I

never saw anyone.

Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher

was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn't notice the rest of

the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, "So

what are you drawing?" It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend

and one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.

In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to

make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got

through it.

（1）What do we know about the writer's science class?

A. She was 15 minutes late for it. B. She learned some class rules.

C. She made some new friends. D. She sat in the front row.

（2）According to the writer, the English class was .

A. boring B. interesting C. hard D. useful

（3）The writer had no lunch because she .

A. wasn't hungry B. forgot the lunch time

C. was afraid to stand in line D. didn't like the dining room

（4）In the art class, the writer .

A. got to know a lively girl B. talked about her past holiday

C. met someone she knew before D. drew some pictures about her class

（5）What was the writer's first class in the afternoon?

A. The class meeting. B. The English class. C. The science class. D. The art class.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The science teacher told us about some class rules。No one

talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交

谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be very

funny。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我

太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up

being my best friend，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术

课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 Lunch ended and I went to have my art class。午餐结束

了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they

must learn English well, but some people don't know how to learn it well. Here are some

suggestions which may help you with your English.

The biggest problem is people's own fear. They worry that they won't say things correctly or

that they will look foolish so that they don't speak English at all. Don't be afraid of being laughed

at. Only if we aren't afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.

The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning

English needs practice. Don't let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.

The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English

books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs.

Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have

around you, the faster you will learn it.

Many people think that exercises and tests aren't much fun. However, by doing exercises and

taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know

how much you are making progress.

（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________.

A. not knowing how to learn

B. being afraid of being laughed at

C. looking foolish

D. making mistakes

（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________.

A. practicing over and over again

B. listening to it every day

C. going over the fear

D. going to a foreign country

（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________.

A. putting English books around your room

B. listening to English radios

C. watching English news and movies

D. speaking English with your friends only in class

（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________.

A. very necessary B. not helpful at all C. very boring D. not important

（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?

A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中"The biggest problem is people's own fear"和"They worry that

they won't say things correctly or that they will look foolish"及"Don't be afraid of being laughed

at"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他

们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中"The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again

until you get it right"和"Learning English needs practice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地

所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Speak English with your friends whenever you can可知，在任何

可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really

improve your English"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don't be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中learning

English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment

还有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your

English可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良

好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，

从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。

5．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Dear Alan,

Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.

Could you please give me some help?

I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be

too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a

house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of

people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice

apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment

and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate

who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not

have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for

somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study

and spend less time travelling.

I'm looking forward to your reply.

Love,

Victor

（1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live.

（2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person.

（3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.

（4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment

（5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。

（1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little

nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。

（2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希

望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。

（3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate,

that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，

故选错误。

（4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。

（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．根据短文内容，判断正误。

Riding a Mobike on the street. You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to

the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale.

But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in

many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.

Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people's

tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people

like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don't. So Chinese restaurants provide big

pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.

Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL

televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.

More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models. They're not only made

in China, but also designed and developed in the country.

In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可

靠的）. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool.

（1）We can see more people use Chinese products in Western countries now.

（2）Chinese restaurants provide meat with bones to meet local people's tastes.

（3）More than 50% of the US-owned drones are designed, developed and made in China.

（4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted.

（5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了有关中国元素的很多东西。

（1）根据 You might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right,

you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei

smartphones are on sale 可能会听到一些人大声说中文。向右拐，你会看到一家川菜餐

馆。走进商店后，你会看到华为智能手机正在出售 可知， 我们现在可以看到西方国家越来

越多的人使用中国产品是对的 ， 故是正确。

（2）根据 So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中国餐

馆提供大块无骨肉可知， 中国餐馆提供带骨头的肉来满足当地人的口味是错的 ， 故是错

误。

（3）根据 More than half of the US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models可知超

过50%的美国无人驾驶飞机是在中国设计、开发和制造的 ， 故是正确。

（4）根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and

unreliable可知过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品不可信 ， 故是正确。

（5）根据 Made in China" becomes cool. “中国制造”变得很酷 可知这篇文章是关于中国

产品的缺点是错的 ，故是错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意从文中寻找答案，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Sing a Song of People

by Lois Lenski

Sing a song of people

Walking fast or slow;

People in the city

Up and down they go.

5 People on the sidewalk,

People on the bus;

People passing, passing,

People in tall buildings

And in stores below;

Riding elevators

20 Up and down they go.

People walking singly,

People in a crowd;

People saying nothing,

In back and front of us.

People on the subway

10 Underneath the ground.

People riding taxis

People with their hats on,

Going in the doors;

15 People with umbrellas

When it rains and pours.

People talking loud.

25 People laughing, smiling,

Grumpy people too;

People who just hurry

Sing a song of people

30 Who like to come and go;

Sing of city people

You see but never ________!

Round and round and round.

And never look at you!

（1）The poem is about a ________ city.

A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small

（2）In Line 21, the word "singly" means ________.

A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly

（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________.

A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow

【答案】 （1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人

们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。

（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和

大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly

是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生

活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选

项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。

8．阅读理解

One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday.

Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested

in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so

he kept quiet in his seat.

"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"

Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.

On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se

buy ...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin

into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said

Angela happily. "It's your turn now."

Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.

The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for

Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the

donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.

In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their

collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.

（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?

A. He had other plans. B. He didn't like Miss Mak.

C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.

（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally .

A. laughed B. nodded C. refused D. cried

（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?

A. In a busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.

（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?

A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fifteen dollars. D. Twenty dollars.

（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?

A. Bored. B. Shy. C. Confident. D. Sad.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，

出色地完成了任务。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless

children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理解可

知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded.理

解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选

B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy

street. 理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。

（4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's

collection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags

quickly and bravely. 理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题

目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。

9．阅读理解

To: Carla@yahoo. com

Subject: Help!

Dear Aunt Carla,

I'm having a problem with my classmate, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to

another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasn't very nice.

Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan@163. com, which is Joan's

email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and won't talk to me, and Beth is unhappy as

well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad,

because I would never have said those things to Joan's face, but how do I get her to forgive

（谅解）me? What should I do?

To:Eric@163. com

Subject: Some advice

Dear Eric,

This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very

dangerous, as you don't know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say

sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her

feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might

want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that you're truly

sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying:" If you don't have anything nice to say, don't

say anything at all. "And good luck!

Carla

（1）If you have any problem, you'd better send an email to.

A. Eric@163. Com B. Joan@163. com C. Beth@yahoo. com D. Carla@yahoo. com

（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?

A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In a week. D. In a month.

（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?

A. To say sorry. B. To ask for advice. C. To give advice. D. To say something unfriendly.

（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.

A. five B. Four C. three D. two

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信

时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻

求帮助。

（1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla

寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30

From: Carla@yahoo. com

Date:16/04/20198:30 AM

From:Eric@163. com

Date:15/04/20199:05 AM

AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回

信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎

样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a

mistake, and that you didn't mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to

forgive you, but that's up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send

her some flowers to show that you're truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错

误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想

为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some

students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the

exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）.

"For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big difference," Erik

Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can

help you do better on math exams.

Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting

in a slumped-over （趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of

students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.

Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body

and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.

Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受

益） from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more

difficult, Science Daily reported.

Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public

speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit

up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.

（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?

A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head.

C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand.

（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?

A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers.

C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures.

（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?

A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them.

C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students.

（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .

A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do

B. why slumping over is bad for one's health

C. why some people slump over during exams

D. why people are nervous during math exams

（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math

C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams

【答案】 （1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍 姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。运动员、音乐家和演说家都可

以从更好的姿势中受益。当你感到压力大的时候，你也可以试着坐直或者站直。它可以帮

助你更确定，更专注。

（1）细节题。根据 For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势） makes a big

difference 和That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. 可知坐直可

以让人们在数学考试中感觉压力更小 ，故选A。

（2）推理题。根据 They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over

（趴倒的） posture, or sitting up straight. 可知科学家在测试中要求大学生以不同的姿势坐

着，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据 After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they

were sitting up straight 可知56%的参加测试的学生从更好的姿势中受益 ，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad

memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, 可知第四段是用来解释

为什么睡懒觉会让考试变得更难，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文教室里姿势有助于参加数学考试和 the exam was easier to do if they

were sitting up straight ，可知标题适合是 Sit up to Do Math 坐起来做数学 ，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找

答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后

找出中心思想。

11．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave

meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has

a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（现实）.

Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We

should not laugh at them for being naive. Many great men were dreamers when they were

children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison He used to be ostracized（排斥）when he was

in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time.

Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of

successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives

and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed

technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves Older

people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to

make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up

the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which

can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to

dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.

（1）People who ___________ could probably realize their dreams,

A. find a way to dream B. dream and hold fast to them

C. get the meaning of life D. have very good school results

（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because __________.

A. their dreams are natural B. they are greater than everyone else

C. they have much knowledge D. their dreams might change the world

（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?

A. Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.

B. Developing technology can bring great progress.

C. Even older people can make their dreams come true.

D. People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.

（4）The underlined word "naive" in the passage means" __________ in Chinese.

A. 逆反的 B. 幼稚的 C. 调皮的 D. 冲动的

（5）The best title for the passage is __________.

A. From Dream to Reality B. Good Examples of Dreams

C. Achievements in History D. A list of Successful Dreamers

【答案】 （1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法

来实现它。

（1）细节题。根据If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring

it into reality（现实）.可知如果一个人有一个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她会找到一种方法来

实现它，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.

可知们梦想远大，梦想改变了他们的生活，甚至改变了世界。故选D。

（3）细节题。根据前句Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that

human mind is never too old to make dreams tum into reality.可知老年人应该相信，做梦永远

不嫌晚，人的心智永远不嫌老，不会让梦想变成现实。故选C。