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2024年4月16日发(作者:xml编辑器漏洞)

标点和字母大写

一、

例子:

1)

John was painting Marry and Jane and others were singing

2)

The boy thinks his father will come back soon

二、

标点:

1)

句号 (period)

i. 用于陈述句、间接引语及大多数祈使句之后;

ii. 缩写词之后: Dr. / Jr. / Nov. / W. Shakespeare。

2)

问号 (question mark)

i. 用于有疑问的结构(词、短语、句)末,表示问话完了的停顿;

ii. 通常在引文中置于圆括号之内,表示对前面提到的词或事物表示质疑:

He was born in 1572 (?) and died in 1622.

3)

感叹号(exclamation point)

i. 用于一切被赋予强烈感情的结构之后: Oh! / Tom!

/ Look (out)!

4)

跨类现象:符号的使用更注重功能性而非单纯取决于句子类型。

i. You do have the book?

ii. You hit me!

5)

逗号(comma)

i. 用于并列成分或主从成分之间:

1. You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. (and, but, yet, nor, or)

2. He can, may, should, and will do it.

3. Being careless, he often makes mistakes.

4. He has a pretty wife, who is a worker.

5. The mystery, however, remains unsolved.

ii. 用于含有直接引语的陈述句中的相应位置:

1. He said, “I will never believe you again.”


本文标签: 用于 表示 陈述句 引语 成分