admin 管理员组文章数量: 1184232
2024年4月24日发(作者：checklistbox右键弹出菜单)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
V. LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
O
O
O
O
O
18-Cr-6
18-crown-6
O
Ac
acetyl
O
acac
AA
AD
ad
acetylacetonyl
asymmetric aminohydroxylation
asymmetric dihydroxylation
adamantyl
OO
NA
NA
O
N
ADDP
1,1'-(azodicarbonyl)dipiperidine
N
NN
O
ADMET
acaen
acyclic diene metathesis polymerization
N,N’-bis(1-methyl-3-oxobutylidene)ethylenediamine
O
N
NA
O
N
AIBN
2,2'-azo bisisobutyronitrile
N
NN
N
Alloc
allyloxycarbonyl
OO
Am
An
ANRORC
aq
amyl (n-pentyl)
p-anisyl
anionic ring-opening ring-closing
aqueous
O
NA
NA
O
AQN
anthraquinone
O
Ar
aryl (substituted aromatic ring)
NA
xvii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
ATD
aluminum tris(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)
AlO
atm
1 atmosphere = 10
Pa (pressure)
5
3
NA
Ph
ATPH
aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide)
AlO
Ph
3
BBN (9-BBN)
9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane (9-BBN)
H
B
B
9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl
B
BCME
bis(chloromethyl)ether
Cl
O
OCl
BCN
N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-
dicarboximide
N
O
O
O
O
BDPP
BER
BHT
(2R, 4R) or (2S, 4S)bis(diphenylphosphino)pentane
borohydride exchange resin
2,6-di-t-butyl-p-cresol (butylated hydroxytoluene)
Ph
2
P
(R)
PPh
2
(R)
NA
OH
BICP
2(R)-2’(R)-bis(dipenylphosphino)-1(R),1’(R)-
dicyclopentane
(R)(R)
Ph
2
P
(R)
(R)
PPh
2
BINAL-H
2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl lithium aluminum
hydride
O
O
H
Al
H
Li
BINAP
2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl
PPh
2
PPh
2
xviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
BINOL
1,1'-bi-2,2'-naphthol
OH
OH
O
Bip
biphenyl-4-sulfonyl
S
O
bipy
2,2'-bipyridyl
NN
BLA
Brönsted acid assisted chiral Lewis acid
NA
bmin
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium cation
N
N
BMS
Bn
Borane-dimethyl sulfide complex
benzyl
H
3
BSMe
2
O
BNAH
1-benzyl-1,4-dihydronicotinamide
NNH
2
BOB
Boc
4-benzyloxybutyryl
t-butoxycarbonyl
O
O
OO
BOM
benzyloxymethyl
O
O
O
P
N
Cl
N
O
O
BOP-Cl
bp
BPD
bis(2-oxo-3-oxazolidinyl)phosphinic chloride
boiling point
bis(pinacolato)diboron
O
NA
O
O
BB
O
O
O
O
O
Ph
BPO
benzoyl peroxide
O
Ph
BPS (TBDPS)
t-butyldiphenylsilyl
Si
xix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
BQ
Chemical Name
benzoquinone
Chemical Structure
OO
O
Bs
brosyl =
(4-bromobenzenesulfonyl)
S
O
Br
BSA
BSA
Bt
N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)acetamide
Bovine serum albumin
1- or 2-benzotriazolyl
SiN
O
Si
NA
N
N
N
BTAF
benzyltrimethylammonium fluoride
F
N
BTEA
benzyltriethylammonium
N
Cl
BTEAC
benzyltriethylammonium chloride
N
O
F
F
F
Br
BTFP
3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-propan-2-one
BTMA
benzyltrimethylammonium
N
BTMSA
bis(trimethylsilyl) acetylene
SiSi
O
BTS
bis(trimethylsilyl) sulfate
Si
O
S
O
O
Si
O
S
N
BTSA
benzothiazole 2-sulfonic acid
HO
S
O
BTSP
Bz
bis(trimethylsilyl) peroxide
benzoyl
Si
O
O
Si
O
Bu (
n
Bu)
c
n-butyl
cyclo
xx
NA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
ca
CA
CAN
cat.
CB
Chemical Name
circa
(approximately)
chloroacetyl
cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate (cericammonium
nitrate)
catalytic
catecholborane
Chemical Structure
NA
O
Cl
Ce(NH
4
)
2
(NO
3
)
6
NA
O
HB
O
H
Ph
Ph
R = H, alkyl
CBS
Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reagent
N
B
O
R
Cbz (Z)
cc. or conc.
CCE
CDI
benzyloxycarbonyl
concentrated
constant current electrolysis
carbonyl diimidazole
NA
NA
O
N
N
O
O
N
N
CHD
1,3 or 1,4-cyclohexadiene
1,3-CHD1,4-CHD
Ph
CHIRAPHOS
2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
Ph
P
Ph
(S)
(S)
P
Ph
Chx (Cy)
cyclohexyl
Cl
CIP
CM (XMET)
CMMP
2-chloro-1,3-dimethylimidazolidinium
hexafluorophosphate
cross metathesis
cyanomethylenetrimethyl phosphorane
NNH
PF
6
NA
P
N
COD
1,5-cyclooctadiene
COT
1,3,5-cyclooctatriene
Cp
cyclopentadienyl
O
CPTS
SO
collidinium-p-toluenesulfonate
HN
O
xxi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
CRA
Cr-PILC
Chemical Name
complex reducing agent
chromium-pillared clay catalyst
Chemical Structure
NA
NA
CSA
camphorsufonic acid
O
SO
3
H
CSI
chlorosulfonyl isocyanate
Cl
O
S
N
O
C
O
CTAB
cetyl trimethylammonium bromide
N
Br
CTACl
cetyl trimethylammonium chloride
C
15
H
31
NCl
CTAP
Δ
d
DABCO
cetyl trimethylammonium permanganate
C
15
H
31
NMnO
4
heat
days (length of reaction time)
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
N
NA
NA
N
N
N
F
DAST
diethylaminosulfur trifluoride
FSN
F
DATMP
diethylaluminum 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
N
AlEt
2
Ph
DBA (dba)
dibenzylideneacetone
Ph
O
O
DBAD
di-tert-butylazodicarboxylate
N
ON
O
O
Br
N
O
N
Br
O
NH
O
DBI
dibromoisocyanuric acid
xxii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DBM
Chemical Name
dibenzoylmethane
Chemical Structure
OO
9
DBN
1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene
N
6
1
2
3
4
8
7
N
5
DBS
dibenzosuberyl
11
1
2
3
4
DBU
1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
10
9
N
N
8
7
6
5
CN
DCA
9,10-dicyanoanthracene
CN
Cl
DCB
1,2-dichlorobenzene
Cl
DCC
dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
N
C
N
DCE
DCM
DCN
1,1-dichloroethane
dichloromethane
1,4-dicyanonaphthalene
Cl
Cl
CH
2
Cl
2
CN
CN
Dcpm
dicyclopropylmethyl
DCU
N,N’-dicyclohexylurea
N
H
O
N
H
O
NCCl
Cl
O
DDQ
2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone
NC
de
diastereomeric excess
NA
xxiii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DEAD
Chemical Name
diethyl azodicarboxylate
Chemical Structure
O
ON
N
O
O
DEIPS
diethylisopropylsilyl
Si
DEPBT
3-(diethoxyphosphoryloxy)-1,2,3-benzotriazin-
4(3H)-one
OEt
EtOO
N
P
O
N
O
N
OOH
(R)
(R)
DET
diethyl tartrate
O
O
O
HO
DHP
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
O
OMe
DHQ
dihydroquinine
N
H
OH
N
H
Et
N
Et
H
NN
OO
N
H
H
OMe
N
N
(DHQ)
2
PHAL
bis(dihydroquinino)phthalazine
MeO
H
OMe
DHQD
dihydroquinidine
N
HN
OH
H
N
H
Et
NN
O
Et
O
H
N
H
OMe
(DHQD)
2
PHAL
bis(dihydroquinidino)phthalazine
H
MeO
NN
O
DIAD
diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
N
O
N
O
O
O
DIB
(BAIB or PIDA)
(diacetoxyiodo)benzene
I
O
O
O
xxiv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DIBAL (DIBAH)
DIBAL-H
Chemical Name
diisobutylaluminum hydride
Chemical Structure
H
Al
DIC
diisopropyl carbodiimide
N
C
N
O
(R)
PPh
2
PPh
2
diop
4,5-bis-[(diphenylphosphanyl)methyl]-2,2-dimethyl-
[1,3]dioxolane
O
(R)
O
DIPAMP
1,2-bis(o-anisylphenylphosphino)ethane
P
P
O
DIPEA
(Hünig's base)
diisopropylethylamine
N
OOH
(R)
(R)
DIPT
diisopropyl tartrate
O
O
O
HO
O
DLP
dilauroyl peroxide
C
10
H
21
O
O
O
C
10
H
21
O
DMA (DMAC)
N,N-dimethylacetamide
N
DMAD
dimethyl acetylene dicarboxylate
O
O
O
O
DMAP
N,N-4-dimethylaminopyridine
NN
DMB
m-dimethoxybenzene
OO
DMDO
dimethyl dioxirane
O
O
DME
1,2-dimethoxyethane
O
O
xxv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DMF
Chemical Name
N,N-dimethylformamide
Chemical Structure
O
H
N
O
DMI
1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-one
NN
O
DMP
Dess-Martin periodinane
O
I
OAc
AcO
OAc
DMPS
dimethylphenylsilyl
Si
1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone
DMPU
(N,N-dimethyl propylene urea)
DMTSF
dimethyl(methylthio)sulfonium tetrafluoroborate
Me
S
N
NO
S
Me
BF
4
Me
DMS
dimethylsulfide
S
DMSO
dimethylsulfoxide
O
S
DMT
4,4’-dimethoxytrityl
OO
O
DMTMM
4-(4,6-dimethoxy[1,3,5]triazin-2-yl)-4-
methylmorpholinium chloride
N
O
N
Cl
N
N
O
DMTr
4,4’-dimethyltrityl
DMTST
(dimethylthio)methylsulfonium
trifluoromethanesulfonate
deoxyribonucleic acid
S
S
S
OF
O
S
O
F
F
DNA
NA
xxvi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DPA (DIPA)
Chemical Name
diisopropylamine
Chemical Structure
N
H
DPBP
2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl
(S)
Ph
2
PPPh
2
O
DPDC
diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate
O
OO
O
O
N
-
N
+
DPDM
diphenyl diazomethane
H
2
N
NH
2
(R)
(R)
DPEDA
1,2-diamino-1,2-diphenylethane
Ph
DPIBF
diphenylisobenzofuran
O
Ph
DPPA
diphenylphosphoryl azide (diphenylphosphorazidate)
O
O
P
O
NN
+
N
-
Dppb (ddpb)
1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
Ph
2
P
PPh
2
dppe
1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane
PPh
2
Ph
2
P
dppf
1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
PPh
2
Fe
PPh
2
dppm
dppp
bis(diphenylphosphino)methane
1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane
Ph
2
PPPh
2
Ph
2
PPPh
2
DPS
(also TBDPS or
BPS)
t-butyldiphenylsilyl
Si
xxvii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
DPTC
dr
DTBAD (DBAD)
Chemical Name
O,O’-di(2’-pyridyl)thiocarbonate
diastereomeric ratio
di-tert-butyl azodicarboxylate
Chemical Structure
S
NOON
NA
O
N
ON
O
O
DTBB
4,4’-di-tert-butylbiphenyl
DTBP
2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine
N
DTBMP
2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine
N
OH
DTE
1,4-dithioerythritol
SH
Me
Si
Me
SH
OH
Me
Si
Me
DVS
1,3-divinyl-1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane
O
E
+
E2
ED
EDA
electrophile (denotes any electrophile in general)
bimolecular elimination
effective dosage
ethyl diazoacetate
O
NA
NA
NA
O
N
+
N
-
EDDA
ethylenediamine diacetate
H
3
N
OAc
OAc
NH
3
EDC (EDAC)
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
(ethyldimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide)
N
C
NN
EDCI
1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide
hydrochloride
N
C
NNH
Cl
PO
3
H
2
EDCP
EDG
EDTA
2,3-bis-phosphonopentanedioic acid
(ethylene dicarboxylic 2,3-diphosphonic acid)
electron-donating group
HOOCCOOH
PO
3
H
2
NA
HOOCHOOC
N
N
COOHCOOH
ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid
xxviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
ee
EE
E
i
en
EOM
ESR
Et
ETSA
Chemical Name
enantiomeric excess
ethoxyethyl
intramolecular syn elimination
ethylenediamine
ethoxymethyl
electron spin resonance (spectroscopy)
ethyl
ethyl trimethylsilylacetate
Chemical Structure
NA
O
NA
H
2
N
NH
2
O
NA
O
O
Si
EVE
EWG
Fc
ethyl vinyl ether
electron-withdrawing group
ferrocenyl
O
NA
Fe
H
2
O
3
POH
2
C
FDP
fructose-1,6-diphosphate
H
H
HO
O
HO
H
OH
CH
2
OPO
3
H
2
F
FDPP
pentafluorophenyl diphenylphosphinate
F
O
PhPO
F
Ph
F
F
Fl
fluorenyl
FMO
frontier molecular orbital (theory)
NA
O
O
Fmoc
9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl
F
F
F
O
O
fod
fp
FSM
FTT
6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-
octanedione
flash point
Mesoporous silica
1-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium triflate
F
F
F
F
NA
NA
OF
NF
OS
OF
F
xxix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
FVP
GEBC
h
hν
HATU
Chemical Name
flash vacuum pyrolysis
gel entrapped base catalyst
hours (length of reaction time)
irradiation with light
Chemical Structure
NA
NA
NA
NA
PF
6
O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N’,N’-
tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
N
N
N
N
N
N
O
+
Het
hfacac
heterocycle
O
NA
O
CF
3
hexafluoroacetylacetone
F
3
C
F
FF
F
F
HFIP
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol
(hexafluoroisopropanol)
F
OH
HO
HGK
4-hydroxy-2-ketoglutarate
O
O
OOO
Hgmm
HLE
Hmb
HMDS
millimeter of mercury (760 Hgmm = 1 atm = 760 Torr)
horse liver esterase
2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzyl
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane
NA
NA
O
H
N
OH
SiSi
N
HMPA
hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide
(hexamethylphosphoramide)
NPN
O
N
HMPT
hexamethylphosphorous triamide
NPN
N
HOAt
1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole
N
N
N
OH
N
HOBt (HOBT)
HOMO
HOSu
1-hydroxybenzotriazole
highest occupied molecular orbital
N-hydroxysuccinimide
NA
N
N
OH
OH
O
N
O
HPLC
HWE
i
high-pressure liquid chromatography
Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons
iso
xxx
NA
NA
NA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
IBA
Chemical Name
2-iodosobenzoic acid
Chemical Structure
O
I
O
HO
O
IBX
o-iodoxybenzoic acid
I
HO
O
O
IDCP
bis(2,4,6-collidine)iodonium perchlorate
NI
+
N
ClO
4
-
Imid (Im)
INOC
IPA
imidazole
intramolecular nitrile oxide cycloaddition
isopropyl alcohol
HN
N
NA
HO
H
Ipc
IR
K-10
KDA
isopinocamphenyl
infrared spectroscopy
a type of Montmorillonite clay
potassium diisopropylamide
NA
NA
N
K
K
KHMDS
KSF
L
L.R.
potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
a type of Montmorillonite clay
ligand
Lawesson’s reagent (2,4-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-
[1,3,2,4]dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-dithion)
Si
N
Si
NA
NA
S
SP
MeO
PS
S
OMe
LA
LAB
LAH
LD
50
LDA
Lewis acid
lithium amidotrihydroborate
lithium aluminum hydride
dose that is lethal to 50% of the test subjects (cells,
animals, humans etc.)
lithium diisopropylamide
NA
LiH
2
NBH
3
LiAlH
4
NA
N
Li
LDBB
lithium 4,4’-t-butylbiphenylide
Li
xxxi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
LDE
Chemical Name
lithium diethylamide
Chemical Structure
N
Li
LDPE
lithium perchlorate-diethyl etherate
LiClO
4
- Et
2
O
Li
LHMDS
(LiHMDS)
lithiumbis(trimethylsilyl)amide
Si
N
Si
LICA
lithium isopropylcyclohexylamide
N
Li
BuLi - KO
t
-Bu
LICKOR (super
base)
liq.
LiTMP
(LTMP)
butyllithium-potassium tert-butoxide
liquid
lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide
NA
N
Li
LPT
lithium pyrrolidotrihydroborate
(lithium pyrrolidide-borane)
Li(CH
2
)
4
NBH
3
L-selectride
lithium tri-sec-butylborohydride
BH
Li
LTA
LUMO
lut
m
MA
lead tetraacetate
lowest unoccupied molecular orbital
2,6-lutidine
meta
maleic anhydride
Pb(OAc)
4
NA
N
NA
O
O
O
MAD
methyl aluminum bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-
methylphenoxide)
O
2
AlMe
MAT
methyl aluminum bis(2,4,6-tri-t-butylphenoxide)
O
2
AlMe
xxxii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
MBT
Chemical Name
2-mercaptobenzothiazole
Chemical Structure
S
HS
N
COOOH
m-CPBA
meta chloroperbenzoic acid
Cl
Me
MEM
methyl
(2-methoxyethoxy)methyl
O
CH
3
O
O
H
N
MEPY
methyl 2-pyrrolidone-5(S)-carboxylate
O
O
Mes
mesityl
HO
mesal
N-methylsalicylaldimine
N
MIC
methyl isocyanate
OCN
O
O
Mg
2+
O
O
O
MMPP
(MMPT)
magnesium monoperoxyphthalate
MOM
MoOPH
mp
MPa
MPD
(NMP)
methoxymethyl
oxodiperoxomolybdenum(pyridine)-
(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)
melting point
megapascal = 10
6
Pa = 10 atm (pressure)
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
O
NA
NA
O
N
MPM
methoxy(phenylthio)methyl
O
S
MPM
(PMB)
p-methoxybenzyl
O
xxxiii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
MPPC
Chemical Name
N-methyl piperidinium chlorochromate
Chemical Structure
Cl
OCrO
O
O
NH
Ms
MS
MS
MSA
mesyl (methanesulfonyl)
mass spectrometry
molecular sieves
methanesulfonic acid
SCH
3
O
NA
NA
O
HOSCH
3
O
H
N
O
O
S
MSH
o-mesitylenesulfonyl hydroxylamine
HO
MSTFA
N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide
F
F
O
N
F
O
Si
MTAD
N-methyltriazolinedione
O
N
NN
MTEE
(MTBE)
MTM
methyl t-butyl ether
O
methylthiomethyl
S
O
MTO
methyltrioxorhenium
OReCH
3
O
MeMe
OMe
Me
Mtr
(4-methoxy-2,3,6-trimethylphenyl)sulfonyl
O
S
O
MVK
mw
n
methyl vinyl ketone
O
microwave
normal (e.g. unbranched alkyl chain)
H
NA
NA
H
O
NH
2
O
N
O
N
N
O
O
OH
OPOH
OH
N
NH
2
N
NADPH
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
OH
OH
O
OH
O
OH
POPO
xxxiv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
NaHMDS
Chemical Name
sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide
Chemical Structure
Na
Si
N
Si
Naph
(Np)
NBA
naphthyl
O
N-bromoacetamide
Br
N
H
NBD
(nbd)
norbornadiene
O
NBS
N-bromosuccinimide
NBr
O
O
NCl
O
O
F
F
F
F
NCS
N-chlorosuccinimide
F
F
N
f
nonafluorobutanesulfonyl
O
S
F
F
F
O
NHPI
N-hydroxyphthalimide
NOH
O
I
NIS
N-iodosuccinimide
O
N
O
NMM
N-methylmorpholine
NO
NMO
N-methylmorpholine oxide
ON
O
O
NMP
NMR
NORPHOS
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
nuclear magnetic resonance
bis(diphenylphosphino)bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-5-ene
Ph
2
P
N
NA
PPh
2
O
O
N
O
Nos
4-nitrobenzenesulfonyl
S
O
xxxv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
NPM
Chemical Name
N-phenylmaleimide
Chemical Structure
O
N
O
NR
Ns
no reaction
2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl
O
S
O
NA
O
ON
NSAID
Nuc
o
Oxone
p
PAP
non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
nucleophile (general)
ortho
potassium peroxymonosulfate
para
R
NA
NA
NA
KHSO
5
NA
P
R
N
R
N
2,8,9-trialkyl-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-
1-phospha-bicyclo[3.3.3]undecane
N
N
PBP
pyridinium bromide perbromide
N
H
Br
3
PCC
pyridinium chlorochromate
O
N
H
Cl
O
Cr
O
PDC
pyridinium dichromate
N
H
O
O
O
Cr
Cr
OO
O
O
N
H
PEG
Pf
polyethylene glycol
Ph
NA
9-phenylfluorenyl
F
pfb
perfluorobutyrate
F
F
F
F
F
O
O
F
Ph
phenyl
PHAL
phthalazine
N
N
phen
9,10-phenanthroline
NN
xxxvi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
O
C
Phth
phthaloyl
C
O
pic
2-pyridinecarboxylate
O
ON
O
PIDA
(BAIB or DIB)
phenyliodonium diacetate
I
O
O
O
O
PIFA
phenyliodonium bis(trifluoroacetate)
F
3
C
O
I
O
CF
3
O
Piv
PLE
PMB
(MPM)
PMP
pivaloyl
pig liver esterase
p-methoxybenzyl
O
O
NA
4-methoxyphenyl
O
PMP
1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine
Me
Me
N
Me
O
N
O
Me
Me
PNB
p-nitrobenzyl
O
PNZ
p-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl
O
N
O
O
PPA
polyphosphoric acid
NA
N
PPI
2-phenyl-2-(2-pyridyl)-2H-imidazole
N
N
PPL
PPO
pig pancreatic lipase
4-(3-phenylpropyl)pyridine-N-oxide
ON
NA
Ph
PPSE
polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester
NA
xxxvii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
PPTS
Chemical Name
pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate
Chemical Structure
O
SO
O
N
H
Pr
psi
PT
P.T.
PTAB
propyl
pounds per square inch
1-phenyl-1H-tetrazol-yl
proton transfer
phenyltrimethylammonium perbromide
NA
N
N
N
N
Ph
NA
N
Br
3
PTC
PTMSE
PTSA
(or TsOH)
PVP
Py
(pyr)
r.t.
rac
RAMP
RaNi
RB
RCAM
RCM
Rds (or RDS)
Phase transfer catalyst
(2-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl)ethyl
NA
Si
p-toluenesulfonic acid
poly(4-vinylpyridine)
pyridine
room temperature
racemic
(R)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine
Raney nickel
Rose Bengal
ring-closing alkyne metathesis
ring-closing metathesis
rate-determining step
HO
3
SCH
3
NA
N
NA
NA
NH
2
N
(R)
O
NA
See Rose bengal
NA
NA
NA
Red-Al
sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy) aluminum hydride
O
O
OAlH
H
O
Na
Rham
rhamnosyl
H
O
Me
O
O
H
O
H
R
f
R
f
ROM
ROMP
perfluoroalkyl group
retention factor in chromatography
ring-opening metathesis
ring-opening metathesis polymerization
C
n
F
2n+1
NA
NA
NA
xxxviii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
I
OO
I
O
I
ClCOO
Cl
Cl
2 Na
Rose Bengal
(RB)
2,4,5,7-tetraiodo-3',4',5',6'-tetrachlorofluorescein
disodium salt
(a photosensitizer)
I
Cl
s
S,S,-chiraphos
seconds (length of reaction time)
(S,S)-2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
NA
PPh
2
(S)
(S)
PPh
2
Salen
N,N’-ethylenebis(salicylideneiminato)
bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine
N
OH
N
HO
salophen
o-phenylenebis(salicylideneiminato)
N
OH
N
HO
SAMP
(S)-1-amino-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine
NH
2
N
O
SC CO
2
SDS
supercritical carbon-dioxide
sodium dodecylsulfate
NA
O
Na
OSO
O
sec
SEM
secondary
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl
O
NA
Si
SES
2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethyl]sulfonyl
Si
O
S
O
SET
Sia
single electron transfer
1,2-dimethylpropyl (secondary isoamyl)
NA
SPB
sodium perborate
Na
BO
3
xxxix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
TADDOL
Chemical Name
2,2-dimethyl-α,α,α
1
,α
1
-tetraaryl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-
dimethanol
Chemical Structure
H
O
O
H
OH
Ar
Ar
Ar
(R)
(R)
Ar
OH
NEt
2
TASF
tris(diethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsilicate
Et
2
NS
NEt
2
SiMe
3
F
2
TBAB
tetra-n-butylammonium bromide
N
Br
TBAF
TBAI
tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride
tetra-n-butylammonium iodide
Bu
4
N
F
Bu
4
N
I
Br
TBCO
tetrabromocyclohexadienone
Br
O
Br
Br
TBDMS
(TBS)
t-butyldimethylsilyl
Si
TBDPS
(BPS)
t-butyldiphenylsilyl
Si
TBH
tert-butyl hypochlorite
O
Cl
TBHP
tert-butyl hydroperoxide
O
OH
TBP
tributylphosphine
P
N
N
TBT
1-tert-butyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl
N
N
t-Bu
TBTH
tributyltin hydride
H
Sn
TBTSP
t-butyl trimethylsilyl peroxide
Si
O
O
xl
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
TCCA
Chemical Name
trichloroisocyanuric acid
Chemical Structure
O
N
ClN
N
OCl
O
Cl
S
TCDI
thiocarbonyl diimidazole
N
NN
N
N
N
TCNE
tetracyanoethylene
N
N
NCCN
CN
TCNQ
7,7,8,8-tetracyano-para-quinodimethane
NC
TDS
dimethyl thexylsilyl
Si
TEA
triethylamine
N
Cl
TEBACl
benzyl trimethylammonium chloride
N
TEMPO
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical
N
O
•
Teoc
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxycarbonyl
OO
Si
O
TEP
triethylphosphite
P
O
O
TES
triethylsilyl
Si
F
O
S
O
Tf
trifluoromethanesulfonyl
F
F
F
OH
O
TFA
trifluoroacetic acid
F
F
F
NH
2
O
Tfa
trifluoroacetamide
F
F
xli
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation
TFAA
Chemical Name
trifluoroacetic anhydride
Chemical Structure
F
F
O
O
FF
O
F
F
TFE
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
F
F
OH
F
FO
FSOH
FO
TFMSA
trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
(triflic acid)
O
TFP
tris(2-furyl)phosphine
O
P
O
Th
2-thienyl
S
thexyl
THF
1,1,2-trimethylpropyl
tetrahydrofuran
O
THP
2-tetrahydropyranyl
O
TIPB
1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene
TIPS
triisopropylsilyl
Si
TMAO (TMANO)
trimethylamine N-oxide
N
+
O
-
TMEDA
N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine
N
N
TMG
1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine
NN
NH
TMGA
tetramethylguanidinium azide
NN
NH
2
N
3
xlii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
O
Tmob
2,4,6-trimethoxybenzyl
O
O
TMP
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine
N
H
TMS
trimethylsilyl
Si
TMSA
trimethylsilyl azide
Si
N
N
+
N
-
TMSEE
(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl ether
Si
O
Si
TMU
tetramethylurea
N
O
-
-
N
TNM
tetranitromethane
O
N
+
-
O
N
+
O
-
OO
N
+
O
O
N
+
O
Tol
p-tolyl
P
2
tolbinap
2,2'-bis(di-p-tolylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl
P
2
O
N
TPAP
tetra-n-propylammonium perruthenate
O
RuO
O
TPP
triphenylphosphine
P
Ph
NH
N
Ph
HN
TPP
5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin
Ph
N
Ph
xliii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SEARCH TEXT
Abbreviation Chemical Name Chemical Structure
TPS
triphenylsilyl
Si
Tr
trityl (triphenylmethyl)
C
O
Trisyl
2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl
S
O
Troc
TS
Ts (Tos)
2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl
transition state (or transition structure)
p-toluenesulfonyl
O
Cl
O
Cl
Cl
NA
O
S
O
TSE (TMSE)
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl
Si
TTBP
2,4,5-tri-tert-butylpyrimidine
N
N
TTMSS
tris(trimethylsilyl)silane
Si
Si
SiH
Si
TTN
thallium(III)-trinitrate
H
2
N
Tl(NO
3
)
3
UHP
urea-hydrogen peroxide complex
NH
2
O
H
2
O
2
Vitride
(Red-Al)
wk
Z (Cbz)
sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride
O
O
OAl
H
H
O
Na
weeks (length of reaction time)
benzyloxycarbonyl
NA
O
O
xliv
版权声明：本文标题：有机化学缩写大全 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/b/1713923678a657926.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论