四川省宜宾市高职单招2023年英语自考真题(附答案)

四川省宜宾市高职单招2023年英语自考真

题(附答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go

on a diet to get into ______ ?

ance

2. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.

3. Let me help you, ______?

't yon you I 't I

4. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．

5. His handwriting is ______yours.

better well as better than better as

is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster

area

being built

being built

being built

being built

ns float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.

as

8. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's

office before the end of this month.

handed

be handed

hand in

been handed in

9. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work

like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in

information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.

ges sses s

10. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for

several weeks.

he injure injure he injured was injured

11. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.

12. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most

important part of the plan.

always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____

most of her day.

up up up up

novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one

could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary world

; was to play

g; was playing

; had played

; is playing

15. Have a cigarette, ______?

you 't you you 't you

16. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside

him.

17. ______he come, the problem would be settled.

my regards to your wife when you__________home．

write written

19. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.

round back again out

， _________ here——everybody else， stay where you are．

come

21. ______today, be would get there by Friday.

he leave

be leaving

he to leave

he leaves

22. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made

satel1ite．

ng B.1aunching ng ng

23. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．

been met meet have met g

until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was

for him.

he begin he begun began has begun

25.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?

carry out

ng out

d out

carrying out

26. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.

be

national parks are very important for preserving many animals,

which would run the risk of becoming extinct.

d ore heless ise

typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．

times the

B.a three times

three times

times a

29. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.

search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not

been found

ed ed ed ned

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

32. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

33. Statistics show that （贫富差距在几年内扩大了）.

34. （不管谁犯了法） will be punished.

35. 中国人花在享受和奢侈品上的钱比美国人少。

36. （就结构而言）, this article is quite a good one.

37. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。

38. 你可以随便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

39. She hurried back to school 怕缺课太多.

40. 我们认为学习理论而不实践是没用的。

41. She's out of hospital and （热切地想） to go back to work.

42. ——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

43. 我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

44. 令我们很吃惊的是，他竟没出席他父亲的葬礼。

45. 昨晚突然发生的大火夺取了十个人的生命。

46. I tried to get out of the business, （我发现这是不可能的）.

47. 他刚到家天就开始下雨了。

48. 一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。

49. 他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

50. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be.

（但事实并非如此）.

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.

52. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.

53. The doctor told Penny that too much ______ (expose) to the sun is bad for

the skin.

54. He is the ______ (honor) chairman of the Writers Union.

55. The rain was heavy and ______ (consequence) the land was flooded.

56. The slightest ______ (care) in driving can result in a terrible accident.

57. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given ______ (prior) at

the meeting.

58. Children have a natural ______ (curious) about the world around them.

59. Many foreign words and phrases have______ (rich) the English language.

60. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack,, which caused

much______ (suspect).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61."Jane has certainly been working hard．"

"_______．"

A．So have her brothers

B．So her brothers have

C．Her brothers have too

D．So have been her brothers

62.

第 17 题 Having been found guilty，the man was given a

severe__________by the judge。

ce e

63.

8. It ______ nearly every, day here this mouth.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. has rained

D. has been rained

64.

14. His sister ______her hometown for three years. She'll return next year.

A. left

B. has left

C. has been away

D. has been away from

65.

第 7 题 That was I__________wanted .

One one what which

al _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global

economy.

s ons ries

was after he got what he had desired__________he realized it was not

so important．

68.

第 15 题 He tried to__________his involvement in this robbery，but he

finally confessed．

e

69.

19. It was so cold that they kept the fire ______ all night.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned

y Susan spends __ time doing her given job than other girls do in

her office.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

五、阅读理解(10题)

you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This

might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has

proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle. During the hours when you

labour through your work you may say that youre "hot". Thats true. The time

of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature

is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others

it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so,

but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言自语)as: " Get up, John! Youll

be late for work again!" The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is

at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling

ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and

which cycle each member of the family has. You cant change your energy

cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr.

Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay

up late anyway. Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually

staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but

you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.

This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam(鼓起干劲)and work

better at your low point. Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get

up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before

putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes

by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in

the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your

sharper hours.

Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?

eness of energy cycles.

ar monologues.

C.A change in a family member"s energy cycle.

ts to control the energy cycle of other family member.

72.

Last week Mr. Hill ______.

pleasant

quite astonished

quite disappointed

unpleasant

singly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—

have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much

of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health.

Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods. Foods which

do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not' been affected

by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.

(79) Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have

been grown in soil that is rich in organic (有机的) matter. In simple terms,

this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which

provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural

process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose

of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in

commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move

freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass

production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of

chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is

little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as

food, they also lay eggs which lack important' vitamins.

There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing

attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This

is actually a non-essential food ! Although a natural alternative, such as honey,

can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It

is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive: the

quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain

today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does

is to provide us with energy, in the form. of calories. There are no vitamins in

it, no minerals and no fiber.

(80) It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part

of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But

it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to

note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantifies of

unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence

the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables