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Guidelines for Data Processing and
Analysis of the Internationa
丨
Physical
Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)
一
Short and
Long Forms
November 2005
Contents
Introduction
Uses of IPAQ Instruments
Summary Characteristics of Short and Long Forms
Overview of Continuous and Categorical Analyses of IPAQ
Protocol for Short Form
Protocol for Long Form
Data Processing Rules
Summary Algorithms
Appendix 1.
Appendix 2.
Introduction
At A Glance IPAQ Scoring Protocol - Short Forms
At A Glance IPAQ Scoring Protocol - Long Forms
This document describes recommended methods of scoring the data derived from the telephone
/ interview administered and self-administered IPAQ short and long form instruments. The
methods outlined provide a revision to earlier scoring protocols for the IPAQ short form and
provide for the first time a comparable scoring method for IPAQ long form. Latest versions of
IPAQ instruments are available from .
Revised November2005
1
Although there are many different ways to analyse physical activity data, to date there is no
formal consensus on a „correct‟ method for defining or describing levels of physical activity based
on self-report population surveys. The use of different scoring protocols makes it very difficult to
compare within and between countries, even when the same instrument has been used. Use of
these scoring methods will enhance the comparability between surveys, provided identical
sampling and survey methods have been used.
2. Uses of IPAQ Instruments
IPAQ short form is an instrument designed primarily for population surveillance of physical
activity among adults. It has been developed and tested for use in adults (age range of 15-69
years) and until further development and testing is undertaken the use of IPAQ with older and
younger age groups is not recommended.
IPAQ short and long forms are sometimes being used as an evaluation tool in intervention
studies, but this was not the intended purpose of IPAQ. Users should carefully note the range of
domains and types of activities included in IPAQ before using it in this context. Use as an
outcome measure in small scale intervention studies is not recommended.
3. Summary Characteristics of IPAQ Short and Long Forms
1. IPAQ assesses physical activity undertaken across a comprehensive set of domains
including:
a. leisure time physical activity
b. domestic and gardening (yard) activities
c. work-related physical activity
d. transport-related physical activity;
The IPAQ short form asks about three specific types of activity undertaken in the four
domains introduced above. The specific types of activity that are assessed are walking,
moderate-intensity activities and vigorous-intensity activities.
The items in the short IPAQ form were structured to provide separate scores on walking,
moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity activity. Computation of the total score for the
short form requires summation of the duration (in minutes) and frequency (days) of walking,
moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity activities. Domain specific estimates cannot be
estimated.
The IPAQ long form asks details about the specific types of activities undertaken
within each of the four domains. Examples include walking for transportation and
moderate-intensity leisure-time activity.
The items in the long IPAQ form were structured to provide separate domain specific
scores for walking, moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity activity within each of the
work, transportation, domestic chores and gardening (yard) and leisure-time domains.
Computation of the total scores for the long form requires summation of the duration (in
minutes) and frequency (days) for all the types of activities in all domains. Domain
specific scores or activity specific subscores may be calculated. Domain specific scores
require summation of the scores for walking, moderate-intensity and vigorous-intensity
activities within the specific domain, whereas activity-specific scores require summation
of the scores for the specific type of activity across domains.
2.
3.
Revised November2005
2
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