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一、简介
1.1 斐讯 N1 的硬件参数
产品类型：家庭网络存储，云存储
处理器：Amlogic S905D Cortex-A53，Mali-450 GPU
内存：RAM 2GB, ROM 8GB
接口：USB 2.0 * 2、HDMI * 1、RJ45 * 1（千兆网口）
无线连接：支持2.4G/5G WiFi，蓝牙BT 4.1 BLE低功耗
视频输出分辨率：最高支持到 4K 60 帧硬件解码
电源接口：12V/2A
尺寸与重量：产品尺寸为110mm x 110mm x 40mm，产品重量约为0.248kg
二、详细步骤
2.1 下载系统镜像
Releases · ophub/amlogic-s9xxx-armbian
(1)这些 Armbian 版本的核心区别是底层依赖的 Debian/Ubuntu 发行版分支不同（部分是针对特定场景的定制版），以下逐个解析：
1. Armbian_trixie_save_2025.09
trixie是 Debian Testing（测试版） 的代号。- 特点：软件版本较新（处于 “稳定版候选” 阶段），但稳定性略低于 Debian 正式稳定版；适合需要 “较新功能 + 一定稳定性” 的开发 / 尝鲜场景。
2. Armbian_noble_save_2025.09
noble是 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS（2024 年长期支持版）的代号。- 特点：继承 Ubuntu 生态（软件新、桌面友好、社区支持广），且是 LTS 版本（支持到 2030 年左右）；适合开发、桌面使用或需要长期支持的场景。
3. Armbian_jammy_save_2025.09
jammy是 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS（2022 年长期支持版）的代号。- 特点：目前 Ubuntu 生态中使用最广泛的 LTS 版本（支持到 2027 年），稳定性和软件生态都很成熟；适合服务器、桌面等 “成熟且长期运行” 的场景。
4. Armbian_bullseye_save_2025.09
bullseye是 Debian 11（稳定版）的代号。- 特点：Debian 稳定版的典型代表，软件经过充分验证，稳定性极致；适合生产环境（如服务器、嵌入式设备长期无人值守运行）。
5. Armbian_bookworm_save_2025.09
bookworm是 Debian 12（稳定版）的代号。- 特点：Debian 最新稳定版（2023 年发布），平衡了 “较新软件版本” 和 “Debian 级稳定性”；是当前 Debian 生态的主力稳定版，适合多数通用场景。
6. Armbian_HassloSupervisor_bookworm_save_2025.09
- 这是 专用定制版：
HassloSupervisor指向Home Assistant Supervisor（智能家居系统 Home Assistant 的核心组件，负责管理插件、容器等）；bookworm说明底层基于 Debian 12。
- 特点：为 “在 ARM 设备上部署 Home Assistant（智能家居中枢）” 专门优化，预装相关依赖，方便快速搭建智能家居系统。
选择逻辑总结
- 追求极致稳定 + 生产环境：选
bullseye（Debian 11）或bookworm（Debian 12）系； - 想要Ubuntu 生态 + 长期支持：选
jammy（Ubuntu 22.04 LTS）或noble（Ubuntu 24.04 LTS）系； - 尝鲜较新功能：选
trixie（Debian Testing）系； - 部署智能家居（Home Assistant）：选
HassloSupervisor_bookworm定制版
(2)选择基于debian12的Armbian，根据芯片选对应的镜像
2.2 制作系统引导U盘，会格式化U盘
使用rufus写入镜像
2.3 连接网络（wifi或者路由器）获得IP地址，提示连续点击打开adb功能
2.4 如果拿到手是原电视机盒子的系统，同时固件版本为2.19，可以直接刷机（按2），否则从1开始。输入IP地址，运行run脚本使用官方降级工具按2进行降级，如果出现等待连接，插上盒子的usb与电脑连接，进行按任意键继续，等待成功就会n1盒子就自动重启了，如何等待它自己重新连接上网络
2.5 现在直接把引导盘插到N1的USB（任意一个），安卓的插靠近HDMI的那个，其他的键盘，显示器插上，然后运行脚本，输入盒子的IP，然后就会自动重启进入u盘的引导系统，现在就是U盘优先启动模式了
2.6 等待跑码一会儿，正常引导进入系统界面，默认用户: root，自行设置 root 的密码，然后选择bash风格的命令行
2.7 将U盘里的系统写入emmc，使用命令 armbian-install，一定要选101的n1
2.8 可以根据自己的需求，修改静态地址，使用命令 armbian-config
2.9 修改软件源使用 armbian-apt 命令选择合适的软件源
apt update
2.10 安装软件
root@armbian:/home/zky# armbian-software
[ STEPS ] Start installing the necessary dependencies...
Hit:1 http://ports.ubuntu noble InRelease
Hit:2 http://ports.ubuntu noble-security InRelease
Hit:3 https://github.armbian/configng stable InRelease
Hit:4 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates InRelease
Hit:5 http://ports.ubuntu noble-backports InRelease
Hit:6 https://mirror.iscas.ac/armbian noble InRelease
Reading package lists... Done
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
curl is already the newest version (8.5.0-2ubuntu10.6).
tar is already the newest version (1.35+dfsg-3build1).
ca-certificates is already the newest version (20240203).
The following additional packages will be installed:
git-man libnftables1 libnss-myhostname libpam-systemd libsystemd-shared libsystemd0 libudev1 python3-software-properties systemd-dev systemd-resolved systemd-sysv udev
Suggested packages:
gettext-base git-daemon-run | git-daemon-sysvinit git-doc git-email git-gui gitk gitweb git-cvs git-mediawiki git-svn systemd-container systemd-homed systemd-userdbd systemd-boot libtss2-esys-3.0.2-0 libtss2-mu-4.0.1-0 libtss2-rc0 libtss2-tcti-device0
Recommended packages:
dns-root-data networkd-dispatcher libnss-systemd systemd-hwe-hwdb
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apt-transport-https cpu-checker dmidecode dnsmasq-base libnftables1 net-tools
The following packages will be upgraded:
coreutils git git-man libnss-myhostname libpam-systemd libsystemd-shared libsystemd0 libudev1 python3-software-properties software-properties-common systemd systemd-dev systemd-resolved systemd-sysv udev
15 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 77 not upgraded.
Need to get 6,064 kB/15.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 3,471 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/main arm64 dmidecode arm64 3.5-3ubuntu0.1 [61.1 kB]
Get:2 http://ports.ubuntu noble/main arm64 libnftables1 arm64 1.0.9-1build1 [352 kB]
Get:3 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/universe arm64 apt-transport-https all 2.8.3 [3,970 B]
Get:4 http://ports.ubuntu noble/main arm64 cpu-checker arm64 0.7-1.3build2 [6,134 B]
Get:5 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/main arm64 dnsmasq-base arm64 2.90-2ubuntu0.1 [366 kB]
Get:6 http://ports.ubuntu noble-security/main arm64 git-man all 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3 [1,100 kB]
Get:7 http://ports.ubuntu noble-security/main arm64 git arm64 1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3 [3,774 kB]
Get:8 http://ports.ubuntu noble-security/main arm64 net-tools arm64 2.10-0.1ubuntu4.4 [207 kB]
Get:9 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/main arm64 software-properties-common all 0.99.49.3 [14.4 kB]
Get:10 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/main arm64 python3-software-properties all 0.99.49.3 [29.9 kB]
Get:11 http://ports.ubuntu noble-updates/universe arm64 libnss-myhostname arm64 255.4-1ubuntu8.11 [149 kB]
Fetched 6,064 kB in 8s (785 kB/s)
(Reading database ... 34596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../coreutils_9.4-3ubuntu6.1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking coreutils (9.4-3ubuntu6.1) over (9.4-3ubuntu6) ...
Setting up coreutils (9.4-3ubuntu6.1) ...
(Reading database ... 34596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-systemd-sysv_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-sysv (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../1-libpam-systemd_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libpam-systemd:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../2-systemd-dev_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_all.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-dev (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../3-systemd-resolved_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd-resolved (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-libsystemd-shared_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libsystemd-shared:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../5-libsystemd0_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libsystemd0:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Setting up libsystemd0:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
(Reading database ... 34596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../systemd_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking systemd (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../udev_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking udev (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libudev1_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libudev1:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Setting up libudev1:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dmidecode.
(Reading database ... 34596 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-dmidecode_3.5-3ubuntu0.1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking dmidecode (3.5-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libnftables1:arm64.
Preparing to unpack .../01-libnftables1_1.0.9-1build1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libnftables1:arm64 (1.0.9-1build1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package apt-transport-https.
Preparing to unpack .../02-apt-transport-https_2.8.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking apt-transport-https (2.8.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package cpu-checker.
Preparing to unpack .../03-cpu-checker_0.7-1.3build2_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking cpu-checker (0.7-1.3build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package dnsmasq-base.
Preparing to unpack .../04-dnsmasq-base_2.90-2ubuntu0.1_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking dnsmasq-base (2.90-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../05-git-man_1%3a2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking git-man (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3) over (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../06-git_1%3a2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking git (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3) over (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package net-tools.
Preparing to unpack .../07-net-tools_2.10-0.1ubuntu4.4_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking net-tools (2.10-0.1ubuntu4.4) ...
Preparing to unpack .../08-software-properties-common_0.99.49.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking software-properties-common (0.99.49.3) over (0.99.49.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../09-python3-software-properties_0.99.49.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking python3-software-properties (0.99.49.3) over (0.99.49.2) ...
Preparing to unpack .../10-libnss-myhostname_255.4-1ubuntu8.11_arm64.deb ...
Unpacking libnss-myhostname:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) over (255.4-1ubuntu8.6) ...
Setting up net-tools (2.10-0.1ubuntu4.4) ...
Setting up libnftables1:arm64 (1.0.9-1build1) ...
Setting up apt-transport-https (2.8.3) ...
Setting up systemd-dev (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up dnsmasq-base (2.90-2ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up python3-software-properties (0.99.49.3) ...
Setting up libsystemd-shared:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up libnss-myhostname:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up cpu-checker (0.7-1.3build2) ...
Setting up git-man (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3) ...
Setting up dmidecode (3.5-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up systemd (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up software-properties-common (0.99.49.3) ...
Setting up udev (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up git (1:2.43.0-1ubuntu7.3) ...
Setting up systemd-resolved (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up systemd-sysv (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Setting up libpam-systemd:arm64 (255.4-1ubuntu8.11) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.39-0ubuntu8.4) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.14.10-4ubuntu4.1) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.142ubuntu25.5) ...
update-initramfs: Not updating initramfs.
[ STEPS ] Start selecting software [ Current system: ubuntu/noble ]...
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ID NAME STATE MANAGE
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
101 Docker not-installed install
102 Portainer not-installed install
103 Yacht not-installed install
104 Transmission not-installed install
105 qBittorrent not-installed install
106 NextCloud not-installed install
107 Jellyfin not-installed install
108 HomeAssistant not-installed install
109 Kodbox not-installed install
110 CouchPotato not-installed install
111 Sonarr not-installed install
112 Radarr not-installed install
113 Syncthing not-installed install
114 FileBrowser not-installed install
115 Heimdall not-installed install
116 Node-RED not-installed install
117 Mosquitto not-installed install
118 OpenWrt not-installed install
119 Netdata not-installed install
120 XunLei not-installed install
121 Docker-Headless not-installed install
122 Navidrome not-installed install
123 Alist not-installed install
124 QingLong not-installed install
125 ChatGPT-Next-Web not-installed install
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ID NAME STATE MANAGE
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
201 Desktop not-installed install
202 Firefox not-installed install
203 VLC not-installed install
204 MPV not-installed install
205 GIMP not-installed install
206 Krita not-installed install
207 LibreOffice not-installed install
208 Shotcut not-installed install
209 Kdenlive not-installed install
210 Thunderbird not-installed install
211 Evolution not-installed install
212 Gwenview not-installed install
213 Eog not-installed install
214 VisualStudioCode not-installed install
215 Gedit not-installed install
216 Flameshot not-installed install
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ID NAME STATE MANAGE
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
301 Frps not-installed install
302 Frpc not-installed install
303 NPS not-installed install
304 NPC not-installed install
305 Plex not-installed install
306 Emby-Server not-installed install
307 KVM not-installed install
309 CasaOS not-installed install
310 ArozOS not-installed install
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
[ OPTIONS ] Please Input Software ID:参考链接：
最新斐讯N1刷OpenWRT软路由系统_超详细教程！N1主路由+旁路由设置_N1刷路由器-2560x1440_哔哩哔哩_bilibili
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