新SAT官方指南阅读第四篇全解析

官网网站：________________________________________________________________新SAT官方指南阅读第四篇全解析C1938byHarcout,,WoolfconsiderstheThispassageisadaptedfromVirginiaWoolf,ThreeGuineas.○thandisabridgeovertheRiverThames,erflowsbeneath;bargespass,ladenwithtimber,burstingwithcorn;thereononesidearethedomesandspiresofthecity;ontheother,lacetostandonbythehour,reheretoconsiderfacts;nowwemustheygo,ourbrotherswhohavebeeneducatedatpublicschoolsanduniversities,mountingthosesteps,passinginandoutofthosedoors,ascendingthosepulpits,preaching,teaching,administeringjustice,practicingmedicine,transactingbusiness,olemnsightalways-aprocession,likeacaravanseraicrossingadesert….Butnow,forthepasttwentyyearsorso,itisnolongerasightmerely,aphotograph,orfrescoscrawleduponthewallsoftime,re,trapesingalongatthetailendoftheprocession,avelookedsolongatthepageantinbooks,orfromacurtainedwindowwatched15educatedmenleavingthehouseataboutnine-thirtytogotoanoffice,returningtothehouseataboutsix-thirtyfromanoffice,anleavethehouse,can1

官网网站：________________________________________________________________mountthosesteps,passinandoutofthosedoors,…willdarecontradictusthen;weshallbethemouthpiecesofthedivinespirit-asolemnthought,isitnot?Whocansaywhether,astimegoes20on,wemaynotdressinmilitaryuniformwithgoldlaceonourbreasts,swordsatoursides,andsomethingliketheoldfamilycoal-scuttleonourheads,savethagh-indeedtwornprivateclothessolong…Butwehavenotcomeheretolaugh,ortotalkoffashions-men’sandwomen’ere,onthe25bridge,yareveryimportantquestions;stionsthatwehavetoaskandtoansweraboutthatprocessionduringthismomentoftransitionareavetoaskourselves,hereandnow,dowewishtojointhatprocession,ordon’twe?Onwhattermsshallwejointhatprocession?Aboveall,where30isitleadingus,theprocessionofeducatedmen?Themomentisshort;itmaylastfiveyears;thenyears,orperhapsonlyamatterofafewmonthslonger…But,youwillobject,youhavenotimetothink,lyouhaveyourbattlestofight,yourrenttopay,cuseshallnotserveyou,nowfromyourownexperience,andtherearefactsthatproveit,thedaughtersofeducatedmenhavealwaysdonetheirthinkingfromhandtomouth;novenotthoughtwhiletheystirredthepot,stousnowtogoonthinking;howarewetospendthatsixpence?hinkinoffices;inomnibuses;whilewearestandinginthecrowdwatching2

官网网站：________________________________________________________________CoronationsandLordMayor’sShows;letusthink…inthegalleryoftheHouseofCommons;in40theLawCourts;everceasefromthinking-whatisthis“civilization”inwhichwefindourselves?Whataretheseceremoniesandwhyshouldwetakepartinthem?Whataretheseprofessionsandwhyshouldwemakemoneyoutofthem?Whereinshortisitleadingus,theprocessionofthesonsofeducatedmen?3

官网网站：________________________________________________________________npurposeofthepassageisto(A)emphasizethevalueofatradition(B)stresstheurgencyofanissue(C)highlighttheseverityofsocialdivisions(D)questionthefeasibilityofanundertaking正确答案：B分析：在文章中，Woolf问妇女们一系列问题。Woolf希望妇女们与受过教育的男人们一起工作。Woolf强调这个问题是很急切的。因为妇女没几乎没有时间去回到这些问题（have。verylittletimeinwhichtoanswer）tralclaimofthepassageisthat(A)educatedwomenfaceadecisionabouthowtoengagewithexistinginstitutions(B)womencanhavepositionsofinfluenceinEnglishsocietyonlyiftheygiveupsomeoftheirtraditionalroles(C)themalemonopolyonpowerinEnglishsocietyhashadgraveandcontinuingeffects.(D)theentryofeducatedwomenintopositionsofpowertraditionallyheldbymenwilltransformthosepositions.正确答案：A分析：文章通篇Woolf都倡导妇女们加入劳动力大军。妇女们面临着如何进入劳动力市场的问题。sestheworld“we”throughoutthepassagemainlyto(A)reflectthegrowingfriendlinessamongagroupofpeople(B)advancetheneedforcandoramongagroupofpeople(C)establishasenseofsolidarityamongagroupofpeople(D)reinforcetheneedforrespectamongagroupofpeople正确答案：C分析：文章中，Woolf使用了“we”指代她自己和受过教育的妇女。使用这样的词汇，可以将受过教育的妇女团结在一起，拉近大家的距离。ingtothepassage,Woolfchoosesthesettingofthebridgebecauseit(A)isconducivetoamoodoffancifulreflection4

官网网站：________________________________________________________________(B)providesagoodviewoftheprocessionofthesonsofeducatedmen.(C)iswithinsightofhistoricepisodestowhichshealludes(D)issymbolicofthelegacyofpastandpresentsonsofeducatedmen.正确答案：B分析：Woolf提到泰晤士河上的桥，主要是因为站在桥上，可以看到那些工作的男人们步行去工作的场景。泰晤士河桥为他们提供了一个良好的观察视角。ndicatesthattheprocessionshedescribesinthepassage(A)hascometohavemorepracticalinfluenceinrecentyears.(B)hasbecomeacelebratedfeatureofEnglishpublichlife.(C)includesalloftherichestandmostpowerfulmeninEngland(D)hasbecomelessexclusionaryinitsmembershipinrecentyears.正确答案：D分析:在文章当中Woolf写道,管理国家事务的男人，与“工作队列”中的人们相同。Woolf注意到，妇女们正在进入这个队列，这表明这个队列越来越开放（lessexclusionary）。hoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?(A)Lines12-10(“There…money”)(B)Line10(“It…desert”)(C)Lines12-13(“For…ourselves”)(D)Lines16-18(“We..pulpit”)正确答案：C分析:见36题解释。haracterizesthequestionsinlines28-30(“Forwe…men”)asboth(A)controversialandthreatening(B)weightyandunanswerable(C)momentousandpressing(D)provocativeandmysterious正确答案：C分析：（soimportantthattheymaywellchangeWoolf认为她再28-30行提到的问题是重要的thelivesofallmenandwomenforever.）,也是急切的（wehaveverylittletimeinwhichtoanswerthem）.因此选择C选项，其中momentous表示重要的，pressing表示急切的。5

官网网站：________________________________________________________________hoiceprovidesthebestevidencefortheanswertothepreviousquestion?(A)Lines24-25(“We..questions”)(B)Lines25-26(“And…them”)(C)Line30(“Themoment…short”)(D)Lines32-33(“That…madam”)正确答案：B分析：结合38题分析内容，25-26行Woolf将这些问题描述成重要的和急切的。hoicemostcloselycapturesthemeaningofthefigurative“sixpence”referredtoinlines37?(A)Tolerance(B)Knowledge(C)Opportunity(D)Perspective正确答案：C分析：Woolf分析说：妇女在扮演传统角色（做饭和照顾孩子）时有优势。这种优势为妇女们赢得了brand-newsixpence.妇女们应当学会如何花费这个“sixpence”。结合文章主旨，我们可以知道，这里的sixpence并不是真实的硬币，而是一个比喻，指代妇女们可以利用的优势进入劳动市场。geofplacesandoccasionslistedinlines37-40(“Letus…funerals”)mainlyservestoemphasizehow(A)novelthechallengefacedbywomenis(B)pervasivetheneedforcriticalreflectionis(C)complexthepoliticalandsocialissuesofthedayare.(D)enjoyablethecareerpossibilitiesforwomenare.正确答案：B分析：在文章当中，Woolf反复使用“letusthink”来强调妇女们思考她们在社会中角色的重要性，因此Woolf列举了不同时间不同地点的思考，用排比的方法来进行强调6