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2023年12月22日发(作者:成品网站源码1688c)

英语形近词2

第一篇:英语形近词2

h a.装正经的,过分规矩的 prudent 谨慎的,精明的,节俭的 pudency 谨慎性原则

impudent 无礼的,放肆的(正式)

imprudent 轻率的,鲁莽的

a./n./v.休耕的,休耕地,使(土地)休闲;潜伏

furrow

n.犁沟,车辙 v.犁,耕 farrow

n.一窝小猪 a.(母牛)未怀孕的 v.产(仔猪)

harrow n.耙 v.耙地

burrow v.挖掘,挖地道,躲入洞穴 n.洞穴,藏身处

hallow v.把...视为神圣 n.圣徒

hollow 空的,中空的 barrow 手推车,弃矿,古坟

borrow

marrow 骨髓,精华 nt 懒惰的

insolent 粗鲁无礼的,傲慢的 redolent 芬芳的,有香味的,令人想起...的

innocent 无罪的,无辜的,无知的 名誉声望,把...称为

repudiate 拒绝、否认、批判

dispute 辩论、怀疑、阻止 depute 授权,指定为...代理人

impute 归罪于,归咎于,嫁祸于 te 坚决的,果断的

resolve

solvent 有偿付能力的;溶剂,解决办法

solvable 可以解决的,可溶的 absolve 免除,宣告无罪

solve

Insolvent破产的,无力偿还的;破产者

dissolve 使溶解;使分解

dissolvent 溶剂 ution 报应,惩罚

contribution

严厉,精确,严苛

vigor 活力,精力

y 皇室,版权,专利税

loyalty

诱导,引起

seduce 引诱,诱惑,怂恿,诱奸

produce

reduce

ic 零星的,分散的

soporific 催眠剂,安眠药;催眠的 nt 刺耳的,尖锐的

stringent 严格的,严厉的,紧缩的,短缺的

stride 大步,步幅,进展;跨过,大踏步走过

噱头,绝技;表演特技,阻碍...的正常生长或发展

stun 使震惊,打昏;昏迷,令人惊叹的事物

shun 避开,回避

shunt 使转轨,使分流,推延 ntiate 证实,使实体化

substantive 有实质的,大量的,真实的

易怒的,易暴躁的testator 立遗嘱人

testimony 证词,证言,证据 ent 短暂的,路过的;瞬变现象,候鸟

transitory 短暂的,暂时的,瞬息的intrangient 不妥协的,不让步的 陈腐的,平庸的contrite 悔悟的,后悔的contrive 设计,发明,图谋 浑浊的,混乱的turgid 肿胀的,浮夸的

turbulent 骚乱的,混乱的,狂暴的turmoil 混乱,骚动

h

tarnish 晦暗,无光泽;玷污,使失去光泽

y 使成玻璃,玻璃化

vitriolic 硫酸的,刻薄的vitiate 损坏,污染使无效

vitality s

viscous 粘性的,黏的

ate 维护,证明无辜,辩护

vindictive 怀恨的,有报仇心的 韵文,诗篇

verve 热情,神韵,活力

sionate 不带感情的,平心静气的impassioned 充满激情的,感激的impassive 冷漠的,无感觉的 24 dim 暗淡的,昏暗的;使暗淡

din v./n.喧闹

dingy 昏暗的,肮脏的dinghy 小艇,小船

dam

te 放弃,舍弃

abrogate 废除,取消 pt

abrupt

corrupt

disrupt 破坏,使瓦解,使分裂

interrupt

远足,短途旅游

gaunt 憔悴的,荒凉的,枯瘦的daunt 使气馁,使畏缩

taunt n./v.嘲弄,奚落 辛辣的,苦的,刻薄的arid 干旱的,不毛的,干燥的acid

ity 逆境,不幸,灾难

advert v.注意,谈到 n.广告

advertise 通知,为...做广告,使突出

advent

n.到来,出现

adverse 不利的,相反的

affected 受到影响的,做作的,假装的affectation n.矫揉造作,假装

affection n.喜爱,感情,感染

disaffected 不满的,愤愤不平的 l 不道德的,淫荡的amoral 与道德无关的,超道德的 护身符,辟邪物

emulate 仿真,模仿,尽力赶上,同...竞争

tic止痛剂,止痛的 anesthetic

剥夺,使脱去

divert 转移,使欢愉

diversity

n 使变色,将..弄脏,伤害名誉

stain 玷污,败坏;污点

taint 污染,腐蚀 免职;作证,飞触

dispose 处理处置,安排

pose 造成,形成,摆姿势

compose 构成,写作,使镇定

poseur 装模作样的人 te 离散的,不连续的discreet

discretion 自由裁量权,谨慎,考虑周到 nt

indigent 贫困的,贫穷的

indigenous 本土的,土著的,国产的denigrate 诋毁,玷污

平息,去掉危险性

diffuse 扩散,传播;弥漫的,散开的confuse

us 碎石,岩屑

delirium 精神错乱,发狂e 谴责,悲悼,哀叹

explore

洪水,泛滥;使泛滥,压倒

dilute 稀释的,淡的;稀释,削弱 卑鄙的,可怜的,不幸的deject 使沮丧,使灰心

reject

conjecture 推测,猜想,揣摩 揭穿,拆穿,暴露

debut 初次登台,开张

abut v.邻接,毗邻

rebut 反驳,揭露,拒绝

短小精悍的,整洁的,衣冠楚楚的

dappled 斑纹的,花的 简略的,简要的,草率的court

curse

crook 骗子坏蛋,弯处;使弯曲

brook 忍受,容忍;小河,小溪 咆哮,胡言乱语

crave 渴望,恳求

craven 畏缩的,怯懦的 掩藏的,偷偷摸摸的;隐藏处,树丛

overt 明显的,公然的 愚钝的,粗鲁的

brassy 刺耳的,厚脸皮的,似黄铜的brazen 厚颜无耻的,无所顾忌的;使变得无耻

brash 无礼的,傲慢的,仓促的;骤雨,碎片

rash 轻率的,鲁莽的;皮疹,突然大量出现的事物

se 震撼,使剧烈震动,使抽搐

convulsion 惊觉,**,震撼

convolute 回旋,盘旋,卷绕;旋绕的convoluted 复杂的,费解的

se 相反的,逆向的;交谈,认识;逆行,相反的

conversant 熟悉的,精通的,亲近的averse 反对的,不愿意的

e 控制台,操纵台;安慰,慰藉

condole 慰问,吊唁,哀悼

condone 宽恕,赦免

t 行为,举动,与...一致

disport 使欢愉,使快乐

import

export

deport 驱逐出境,放逐

isance 殷勤,彬彬有礼,柔顺cency 自满,满足

complaisant 彬彬有礼的,顺从的complacent 自满的,得意的

陈词滥调

clique 派系,私党,小圈子

s 细究,彻底检查,向...拉生意

canvas 帆布;用帆布覆盖;帆布制的 钱,元,纨绔子弟

bulk 体积,容量,大多数

bulge 膨胀;使膨胀,使突起

掠过,轻快的飞

fleet 快速的,敏捷的;舰队,港湾

glib 口齿伶俐的,油嘴滑舌的 r 痛打,抨击,过度说明

elaborate

labored 吃力的,费劲的 sh 告诫,劝诫

abolish

abolition n.废除,废止 恳请,恳求,起誓

abjure 发誓放弃,公开放弃

conjure 念咒召唤,提出,想象,恳求

perjure 作伪证 e 通知,报告

appraise 评价,鉴定

易变的,不稳定的liable 有责任的,有责任的

ntle 使...不高兴

begrudge 羡慕,嫉妒,吝惜 e 开动,促使,驱使

actual

pancy 不符,矛盾,相差

desperate 不顾一切的,令人绝望的discrepant 有差异的,相差的,矛盾的 源自,得自,获得

deprive

宣称,断言

allegation 主张,断言,宣称

delegate 委派...为代表

relegate 把降低到,归入,提交

renegade 叛徒,变节者;背叛,脱离

delegation 代表团,授权

denegation 否认,否定 否定,取消

denigrate 诋毁,玷污

derogate 减损,毁损

arrogate 冒称,霸占 减轻,缓和

alley 小巷,小路

ally

assay 化验,实验 y 过敏症,反感

allege 宣称,断言

allegory 寓言,讽喻 pate

precipitate

precipitation phal

apocalyptic s

proper ation

reprobation

harbor

archaic ty

aspersion

assume

consume subsume y

trophy

avert t

bouquet e

brittle

brickle

brisk

callus

callous d

compliment

complement e

induce

produce

incent on

allusion

rail

rife

rile ic

meteoric

revile ng

rivulet m

nostrum ch

entrench e

conspire

expire e

despite

repine

opine

prowl

brawl bawl ent

providential

provisional

provisory

blight ve

grieve

stolid r

waggery

wag

waggish purlieu

purloin

torrid

turmoil

tyro

vague

vogue

wane

gnarl

squelch

stencil

stink

stingy ate

temporize le dissemble assemble t

evanescent

venial ive

explosive t

surge

resurge insurgent rious

approbation

osmose

salvage end

comprehend

apprehend e

revenue ent

recipient

pledge

pinch

asylum site acquisitive prerequisite requisite

inquisitive lyph

hieroglyph

plump

plumber

plummet r

flounder

blunder

flush

plush

lush

pork

spoke

loll

doll t

potent e

portable t

precept

precise pal

principle etary

propriety t

protect n

purlieu

putrefy

rabies

rapid

rapids

regale te

renovate

rustic

scarp

scarf

hobby

nibble babble dabble

gobble

gaggle giggle goggle boggle wiggle

glean

glee

dew erate

considerable er

recumbent

incumbent t

conflict

afflict

linear

lode

loop

loon loot aloof

aloft

hoof spoor spoof

ample

nettle

maize

amaze

daze

gaze

haze

raze

minute

molten ary

momentous

morale

pry

guttle

hector

hover

hull

lull

dull nt

eminent

prominent ate

inculpate

jolt

jot

label tious

presumptuous lous

scurry

scurvy ion

sensible

sensitive

sensual

sentient

sentiment

sentinel

sentry trate

sequester

sere

shackle

shirk

shirt

saddle addle

sill

silt hilt slit split splice splint splinter

flag

lump

slumber

slump

plumber

plumb

grudge

trudge

smudge

budge

snappish

snide

stretch

stoke nt

stringent start startle tart

nary

stationery

spunk

sprout sulky sullen sultry s

nonplus l

tactile

temper tempest

foil

coil

roil

stipple

stilt

thicket

torrid

swelter

venial

vagrancy

vagrant sh

brattish

breach o

bravura

casual able

delible

denude

disbar

dock

colt

bawdy ric

eclectic

elude

errant rian

equilibrium

equine

equitable

equipoise

equity

equitation break bleak

flay slay t ailment e describe

inscribe subscribe botch notch patch ditch hatch

brown crown

clown e blind brindled e bridle

cruise blunt e collate collateral

xion complexity complicity ve conceit

deceit deceive condor ial

congenital t

assort resort t contention te

arrogant interrogate surrogate

canker ate

celibate

cerebrate

blouse

gaiety

girdle g

glower

grope

crouch mulch

gully

gutter

guttle

helm -brown

high-flown

high-hearted

high-strung

highhanded aph

homograph

junk ate

deprecate n indemnify ation indignity

cy efficiency tion conjunction rate

invertebrate ment

investiture litter glitter jog jolt leery

lobe lope mingle wangle wrangle tangle

screech

speech

creed shear shingle

shrewd

wraith ptuous scrumptious r shatter

nt

第二篇:考博英语形近易混淆词总结

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-A A abroad aboard

在船、火车、飞机或其他客运交通工具上

abroad

adv.往国外, 到处, 海外, 广泛, 差得远, adopt

adapt

Adept

adj.(与at, in连用)熟练的;精通的

She was adept at the fine art of 内行;老手 adopt

vt.收养;采取;采用

They adopted our methods.正式通过;采纳

The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10

against

vt.使适应;使适合

He adapted himself to the cold he moved to

Canada, the children adapted to the change very d

adoptive adopted

adj.被收养的,被采纳的 an adopted child an adopted advice

adoptive adj.收养(孩子)的 an adoptive mother

adverse averse adj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的

I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a

week's hard minister is averse to/from e

adj.不利的;相反的 an adverse decision Adverse circumstances

compelled him to close his ion

affectation affection n.友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向 affectation

n.假装, 虚饰, 做作

de latitude longitude multitude

attitude aptitude altitude n.(海拔)高度

At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处

The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 de n.纬度,

范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longitude n.经度, 经线

multitude n.多数, 群众 attitude n.姿势,态度

People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法;意见

What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of

a tunnel across the river? What's the authorities' attitude towards

this discord? aptitude n.能力;才能;天资

angel angle

n.角;角度 a right angle 角落;墙角;棱角

观点; 看法;看问题的角度

to consider all angles of the question The professor angled

his report to suit the audience he was speaking .转动一个角度 to angle a camera 带成见地描述(某事)

He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼

He is keen on angling.(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取

angel n.天使,守护神,仁慈、漂亮的女人

ce

denounce renounce pronounce announce vt.通告;发表

宣布,宣告

The captain announced that the plane was going to

government announced that they would build a new highway to

the ce vt.揭发;告发;斥责

renounce vt.正式放弃

He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系

He renounced his nce vt., vi.发音;发出…音

How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称;宣告;断言

The expert pronounced the picture to be a priest

pronounced them man and ne pronounced the party

to be very good.(常与on, for, against, in favor of连用)〈法〉宣判 The judge pronounced sentence on the

annul annual

adj.每年的;一年一次的an annual event annul

vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)

te

opposite apposite adj.适当的opposite adj.相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的 n.相反的事物

se

apprise

praise appraise vt.评估,评价,鉴定

apprise vt.通知;告知

She was apprised of our secretary came to apprise

us that the erection of the monster machine had been

successfully vt.赞美;赞扬;歌颂;赞颂

She praised her daughter's hard ensive

comprehensive apprehensive adj.忧虑的; 担心的

apprehensive for sb.'s safety comprehensive adj.全面的;广泛的;包含内容多的;详尽的

The state government gave a very comprehensive

explanation of its plans for the development of electronic

nt augment argument n.争论, 辩论, 论据, 论

点, ~(for,against), 意见 augment vt., vi.增大;增加

e

describe

prescribe subscribe

inscribe

proscribe ascribe vt.归因于, 归咎于 describe vt.描写, 记述, 形容,

形容 v.描述 prescribe vt., vi.`开药方;处方 命令;规定

The law prescribes what should be punishment

does the law prescribe for corruption? The doctor prescribed

total ibe vt., vi.(常与to, for连用)捐款;捐助;订购(报纸、杂志等),(常与同

inscribe vt.(常与in, on, with连用)题写;铭刻 She inscribed

her own name on the textbook.(常与to连用)题名

This book I inscribe to my old ibe vt.禁止

ascent assent vi.(常与to连用)同意 ascent n.上升,(地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 t

descent

decent dissent vi.(常与from连用)持异议;不同意;意见不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable

t n.下降;下滑;降下;下来 血统;遗传

to连用)同意,赞He traces his descent from an old Norman

adj.体面的 合适的

resume

consume

presume assume vt.假定;假设

I assume you always get up at the same time.采用;承担

to assume new duties resume n.摘要, 概略, 履历

vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复 consume vt., vi.吃,喝

消耗;消费;花费

His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭;烧毁

The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the

e vt., vi.(常与that连用)假定;假设;认为

I presume from your speech that you are a

must presume no such thing.当作;姑且认为

If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead.(常与to + inf连用)放肆;擅作主张 A servant ought not to presume.(与on, upon连用)指望;寄希望于…

We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such

ion

vocation

vacation avocation n.(个人)副业, 业余爱好 vocation n.职业;行业 天职;使命 vacation n.假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college

tic

authoritative authentic 真实的:与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的: an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的:有着经证实的来源或创作者的;非伪造的或非复制的: an authentic medieval

sword.一把真正的中世纪剑 authoritative adj.(形容词)

官方的:有着或由政府发起的;官方的: an authoritative

decree;authoritative sources.权威性的:拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的;极可信赖的: an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的:行使权力的;命令的: the captain's authoritative

adjacent

adjourn adjoin vt.毗连;临近;贴近Our house adjoins

nt adj.(与to连用)相邻的,邻近的 adjourn vt., vi.延期;休会,会议暂停

The meeting will be adjourned till next

admiral admire v.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕 admiral n.海军上将, 舰队司令,

旗舰

adorn adore

vt.崇拜;敬爱;敬重;非常喜欢

He adores the adores going to the volleyball

vt.装饰

She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力

He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies

nce

applicant

application appliance n.用具, 器具 applicant n.申请者, 请求者

application n.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用

ally alley n.小路, 巷,(花园里两边有树篱的)小径 ally v.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟 n.同盟国, 支持者

ion

access accession n.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加 access n.通路, 访问,

入门 vt.存取, 接近

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-B

B

bully bull n.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人;乐观进取的人;胡扯;废话

bully vt.威吓;欺侮;以强凌弱

He's always bullying smaller e bondage

bandage n 绷带

bondage

n 奴役,束缚 bead bread n 面包

dump

jump

hump lump plump

pump bump n.撞击, 肿块

v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 dump vt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸 n.堆存处 jump n.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳

vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃 vi.跳跃, 暴涨 hump n.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘 v.(使)隆起, 弓起 lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人 vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plump adj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的 vt.突然放下, 使丰满,

使鼓起 vi.变丰满, 鼓起 pump n.泵, 抽水机

vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸

breach

bleach beach n.海滨;湖滨;河滩

The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambien breach n.(常与of连用)违背;不履行;破坏 in breach of contract Your company

is in breach of the vt., vi.使变白

Did you bleach this tablecloth? bead

n 珠子, 水珠

vt 祈祷 bribe bride n 新娘

bribe

n vt

贿赂 broom boom

n.v 繁荣

兴旺 broom

n 扫帚

8、buffet buffer buffet

n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击 vt ①连续地打击②搏斗 buffer

vt 缓冲、缓和

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-C

C

censure censor n.检查员

vt.检查, 审查 censure v.责难 n.责难

n

session

cession n.割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权 ession n.(官方机构的)会 议,会期,开会期

The general session approved the report of the investigation

committee.学期;大学的学期

crush

crash clash n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触 the clash of weapons clash of

interests a clash with the police I failed to go to her wedding

because it clashed with my examination.战斗

It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the

borderline again before ., vt.冲突

The enemy armies clashed.(事情)在时间上相冲突

It's a pity the two concerts clash.(常与with连用)(色彩)不协调 This shirt clashes with your vt., vi.压碎;压坏;碾碎

挤压;塞 to crush one's way through the crowd 破坏;镇压;压服 to crush all opposition crash n.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声

v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁,(指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 y

clarity clarify charity

n.慈善, 施舍, 慈善团体

clarity

n.清楚,清晰,透明 clarify

v.澄清, 阐明

c

classical classic n.杰作, 名著 adj.第一流的 classical adj.古典的,

正统派的, 古典文学的

clinch clench

vt., vi.紧合;咬紧(牙关);捏紧(拳头)

She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握;抓牢

The girl clenched her money in her vt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢;钉住 把(木头)钉牢在一起

确定;决定(贸易等);达成买卖或合同 The two companies

clinched the deal offer of more money clinched it for

agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the

managing

hoarse

roar coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;未精炼的(表面)不光滑的;粗织的 coarse cloth 粗鲁的;鲁莽的;不礼貌的 coarse talk hoarse adj.嘶哑的

His voice was hoarse after talking for an n.吼声;咆哮声

the roar of an angry lion The lion gave a loud s

canvas canvas n.粗帆布 一块油画布

The young artist showed me his recent s n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱

vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论 vi.游说, 拉选票

canon cannon n.加农炮;大炮 canon n.教规,宗教法规

le

credulous credible adj.可信的;可靠的 credulous adj.轻信别人的

ual

continuous continual and over again;regular but

interrupted;连续的

Recently the young couple have continual arguments with

each other for uous adj.不断的

continuing without stopping;ceaseless continuous rain all

day e collude collide

vi.互撞;碰撞;(车、船等)猛撞 The two trains collided.冲突;反对;强烈抵触(with)collude vi.共谋;勾结;串通(with)t

commend comment n.注释, 评论, 意见 vi.注释, 评论(on)commend vt.称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 ce

commence commerce n.商业 commence v.开始, 着手

xion

complex complexion n.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 sive compulsory compulsive adj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的 compulsory adj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的

expel propel repel compel vt.强迫, 迫使 expel vt赶走:驱逐或把…赶出去: expel an invader.排出:从容器里或象从容器里释放:

被迫离开;把…除名:

expelled the student from college for

Synonyms at eject propel vt.推进,推动;驱策 repel vt.击退;逐退

to repel an attack 使厌恶;使反感 His accent repels

porary

temporary contemporary

n.同时代的人

adj.当代的, 同时代的 temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性

ptuous

contemptible contemptuous adj.(常与of连用)表示轻蔑的;傲慢的 a contemptuous look contemptible adj.卑劣的

It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a

respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and

play on an old friend!

infer

refer

prefer

defer confer vt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring

on the unexpected vt.推断;推知;推论

to infer an unknown fact from a known fact I infer from your

letter that you have not made up your mind vt., vi.(常与to 连用)涉及;提到

针对;有关 The new law does not refer to farm land.提交;交付

The shop referred the complaint to the

vt.(常与to连用)更喜欢;宁愿 to prefer coffee to t Which of

these two dresses do you prefer? defer

vt.推迟;延期

vt.(与to连用)服从;顺从

Do you always defer to your parents wishes? uent

subsequent consequent adj.作为结果的 subsequent adj.随后的,后来的;继起的 tional

convenient conventional adj.惯例的, 常规的,习俗的, 传统的

convenient adj.便利的, 方便的

ant

confidante confident confidential confidant n.知己男友

confidante n.知己的女友 confident adj.确信的;有信心的;自信的

Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the

managing ential adj.机密的;秘密的 a confidential

order 参与机密的;视为心腹的 a confidential secretary t

divert

invert

revert

reverse convert vt.(常与into连用)转变;变换 to convert an

old house into a new o That building has been converted into a

school.兑换

I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American

dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等

She managed to convert him to her vt.转向;转移

A ditch diverted water from the stream into the c

was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of

the main government is planning to divert the river to

supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted

my vt.置于相反位置;上下倒置

The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over

vi.(与to连用)恢复原状;回复;回到(原来话题),(财产等)归复,归还 reverse vt.倒退;倒转

He reversed the car.翻转

She reversed the paper.改变;使成相反的东西

He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after

t consent contain content conceit

n.自负;骄傲自大

consent

vi.n同意, 赞成, 答应 , contain

vt.包含;容纳;装有

content

n.内容,目录, 满足

adj.满足的, 满意的, 愿意

l

consul

council counsel n.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师 vt.劝告, 忠告 consul n.领事 council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 ous

conscientious conscious adj.有意识的;神志清醒的 He is hurt

but still conscious.了解的;察觉的

She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的:故意设计或做的;刻意的:

a conscious insult;made a conscious effort to speak more

clearly。conscientious adj.凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的 a

conscientious piece of work Be conscientious and make a good

job of

comic cosmic adj.宇宙的 comic n.滑稽演员

adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的

e custom customs customer consume consumer

costume n.装束, 服装

custom n.习惯, 风俗 v.定制, 承接定做活

customs n.海关,进口税

customer n.顾客

consume n.消耗, 消费,consumer n.消费者

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-D

D e

disease decease .死亡 disease n.疾病, 弊病

te

definitive definite adj.明确的, 一定的 definitive adj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的

dessert desert n.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 dessert n.餐后甜点

ble

desirous desirable adj.值得做的;值得想望的;值得弄到手的

It is most desirable that he should attend the

us adj.(与of连用)渴望的,想…的

dairy diary n.日记 dairy n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油

te dedicate dictate delicate a.精巧的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 灵敏的, 精密的 , dedicate vt.献(身), 致力

dictate v.n ①口述, 听写; ②指令, 指示, 命令, 规定

a

diplomat

diplomacy

diplomatic diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状 diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人

diplomacy n外交 diplomatic adj.外交的, 老练的

im reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝 reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦 exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫,

大声叫 proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露 acclaim vt.欢呼;欢呼着拥戴;欢呼着同意 claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西 vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 et discrete

discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的 discrete adj.离散的;分立的;不连续的 ct distinctive distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的,

截然不同的, 独特的 distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的

denote donate v.捐赠, 赠予 denote vt.指示, 表示

e bewilder dwindle v.缩小 bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 duel dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重 duel n.决斗,两个人争斗;争辩;双方抗争 erested uninterested

disinterested

adj.公正无私的;无偏见的;客观的

His action was not altogether rested adj.不感兴趣的

Settle your own argument-I'm quite uninterested!15

dissemble

disassemble dissemble

vt., vi.隐藏,掩饰(思想、感情等)disassemble vt.解开, 分解

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-E

E ate

erase eradicate vt根除:连根撕碎清除,扑灭,根绝:象连根拔起一样消灭: Their goal was to eradicate vt擦掉,抹掉:通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除(写的字迹或图形等)删除:从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉(记录的信息): erased a file from the

the videocassette.使忘却:象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭:

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his

illicit explicit elite

implicit elicit vt诱出,引出(事实等)illicit adj.违法的 explicit

adj.清楚的, 明确的 elite n.精英 implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,绝对的,完全的 le

illegible eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的

Are you eligible to join this club I know an eligible young lady

who would be an excellent cooperator for ble adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的nce

emergency emergence n.出现,显露,暴露

emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件

t

imminent element eliminate eminent adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的 element n.要素, 元素,

成分, 元件, 自然环境

eliminate vt.排除, 消除 v.除去

exotic erotic adj.色情的 n.好色之徒

exotic adj.外来的,外国来的,异乎寻常的 an exotic purple bird

on rupture disruption corruption eruption

n.(火山)爆发,喷发 rupture

v.n.破裂, 裂开, 断绝(关系等), 割裂

¬ disruption

n.中断, 分裂, 瓦解, 破坏

corruption

n.腐败, 贪污, 堕落

exult exalt vt.赞扬;歌颂,提升;晋升

exult vi.狂喜;欢跃

The people exulted at the people all over the

country exulted in the success in launching a new

expect expert except vt.除…之外

expect

vt.①期待, 预期, 盼望;②料想, 认为 expert

n.专家, 行家 ;adj.老练的, 内行的, 专门的 tive

exhausted xhausting exhaustive adj.彻底的, 详尽的

to make an exhaustive study An exhaustive investigation of

the facts proves the ted

adj.(令人)耗尽的, 疲惫的exhausting adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的考博英语形近易混淆词总结-F

F ty

facilitate facility n.灵巧,熟练

He has great facility in learning facility with /

in languages is surprising.(pl)设施,设备

There are facilities for cooking in the there

washing facilities in the school? facilitate vt.使容易;使便利

It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。

The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all

parts of the

fiancee

finance fiance n.未婚夫 fiancee n.未婚妻 finance n.财政, 金融,

财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 vi.筹措资金

favor

in favor of flavor

n.味,味道

favor

n.喜爱,好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意

vt.支持, 赞成, 照顾, 促成, 像, 喜欢, 证实, 赐予

in favor of

赞成;支持

forget forgive forge

v.①锻造;②伪造

forget

vt.忘记, 忽略

forgive

vt.原谅, 饶恕

t fright fraction friction freight n.货物, 货运 vt.装货, 使充满, 运送 fright

n.惊骇, 吃惊 fraction

n.小部分, 微量;分数1/3 and 5/8 are on

n.摩擦, 摩擦力

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-G

G

genus genuine genius n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物 genus n.种类;属 genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的,非伪造的 ul

gracious graceful adj.(身体的姿态和动作),优美的,优雅的 a

graceful young girl a graceful young cat 得体的 gracious adj.亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的

She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.优裕的;舒适的 gracious living grip Grasp v/n.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会 grip

vt.紧握, 紧夹

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-H

H

hamper hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子 v.锤击, 锤打 hamper

vt妨碍,阻碍

The snow hampered my

heroine heroin n.海洛因, 吗啡 heroine n.女英雄, 女主人公

ritical

hypocritical hypercritical adj.过分苛求的,吹毛求疵的

hypocritical adj.伪善的,虚伪的 hypocritical praise.a hypocritical

rogue.考博英语形近易混淆词总结-I I on

allusion illusion n.幻觉;幻影,错觉

I have no illusions about his on n.提及, 暗示

e

intimate

intimidate initiate imitate vt.效法;模仿

The little boy imitated his can imitate his

teacher's speech perfectly.模拟;假装;学

Parrots imitate human speech.仿制

Wood is often painted to imitate te

adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的 intimate friends Do you believe

these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies? 个人的;私人的 an intimate diary intimidate vt.胁迫;威迫

He said he would never be intimidated by big names and

te vt.开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起

al

imperious

empirical imperial adj.帝王的;帝国的imperious adj.傲慢的;专横的,紧急的empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的nous

indignant indigenous adj.土产的;本地的

Kangaroos are indigenous to ant adj.愤怒的,

愤慨的

arable

uncomparable incomparable adj.无与伦比的, 卓越的

uncomparable

adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的ous

ingenious ingenuous adj.坦白的, 自然的, 直率的ingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能

t

inhibit inhabit vt.居住

a district sparsely inhabited inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止;抑制 an inhibited person

erence

inference interference

n.干涉;阻挠

inference n.推论,推断

推断的结果,结论

ative

imaginary

imaginable imaginative adj.富于想象的;有想象力的

imaginative writers imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的

He told a story about an imaginary able adj.可想象的, 可能的e immerse immense

adj.极大的

He made an immense amount of money in

performance was e vt.(常与in连用)浸入

immerse one's head in the water(常与in连用)沉浸于;沉溺于

The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't

notice whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-J J judicious

judicial judicious adj.明智的;有判断力的;有见识的 judicial

adj.司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的考博英语形近易混淆词总结-L

L l

literate

literature

literary literal adj.精确的

a literal account of a conversation 逐字翻译的

照字面的;原意的 literate n.学者

adj.有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的 literature n.文学(作品), 文艺,

著作, 文献 literary adj.文学的

著作的;研究文学的 文言的

litter little n.少许, 一会儿, 短时间

adj.很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 adv.很少, 稍微, 完全不 litter

n.垃圾

vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱 vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾

root Loot v.掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠

n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 root n.根, 根部, 根本, 根源

v.(使)生根,(使)扎根, 使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 ant

luxurious luxuriant adj.繁茂的;丰富的

Luxuriant forests covered the hillside.多产的 luxurious adj.舒适的;豪华的 a luxurious hotel 奢侈的;贪图享受的 She had

luxurious habits.5、loyal royal loyal

adj.忠诚的, 忠心的royal

adj.王室的, 皇家的, 第一流的, 高贵的考博英语形近易混淆词总结-M

M e

message massage vt.按摩;推拿 message n.消息;音信

I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home

's a message for you from your cousin.要旨;要点

the message of this book al

materiel material n.材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料

adj.物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 materiel n.军用品,装备,设施

mediate

meditate mediate vi.(常与between连用)调停;斡旋

meditate vi.(常与on /upon连用)考虑;深思 冥想;反省 策划;仔细计划

morale moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的 n.道德 morale n.士气, 民心

e emigrate emigrate migrate

移动,迁徙,移居, 移植

emigrate 迁出,移民外国

immigrate

移居入境,移来

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-N

N ible

negligent negligible adj.可以忽略的, 不予重视的 negligent adj.疏忽的, 粗心大意的 e

noticeable notable adj.显著的, 著名的 noticeable adj.显而易见的

The hole in your trousers is not neutral

natural

自然的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, neutral

中立的,中性的,不确定的

al

officious official n.官员, 公务员

adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 officious adj.爱发命令的;专横的;好出主意的 al

optical

optimal optional adj.可选择的, 随意的 optical adj.眼的, 视力的,

光学的 optimal adj.最佳的, 最理想的 nce

ordnance ordinance n.法令;条例 ordnance n.大炮;炮兵,军械;军需品

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-P

P rate

perpetuate perpetrate vt.作(恶);犯(罪);为(非)perpetuate vt.使永存, 使不朽

ute

prosecute persecute vt.迫害 prosecute vt.告发;检举

He was prosecuted for ctive

prospective perspective n.远景, 前途, 观点,看法, 观点

prospective adj.未来的;盼望中的,预期的 prospective benefits

ist

physician physicist n.物理学者, 唯物论者 physician n.医生;内科医生

r

populace

populous popular adj.通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 populace n.平民;大众;老百姓 populous adj.人口多的, 人口稠密的 le

potable portable adj.轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 potable adj.适于饮用的 n.饮料

cable

practical practicable adj.能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的

practical adj.实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的

pal

principle principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的,

首要的 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理 e

profit profile n.剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 profit n.利润, 益处, 得益 vi.得益, 利用

vt.有益于, 有利于

peep

peek peer peel

n 果皮

vt vi 削皮,剥落 peep

n vi 偷看、窥视(at)peek

n vi 偷看、窥视(at)peer vi 凝视(at)

e

premise promise vt.允诺, 答应

n.允诺, 答应, 许诺 premise n.前提

vt.提论, 预述, 假定 vi.作出前提

prosper proper adj.正当的;适当的 prosper vi., vt.发达 繁荣;昌盛 His company is ibe

proscribe prescribe vt., vi.开药方;处方 命令;规定

The law prescribes what should be ibe vt.禁止;放逐

ality

personalty personality

n.人格,个性

a strong personality personalty n.个人财产

perish parish n.教区,行政教区;地方自治区

(熟知该区情况的警察、出租汽车司机的)工作区域 perish vi.,

vt.死;暴卒;毁灭,损坏;枯萎 Flowers perish when frost

e propose purpose

n.目的, 意图, vt.打算, 企图, 决心

propose

v.计划, 建议, 向...提议, 求婚,打算

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-R

R sive

responsible responsive adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的

She is responsive to sible adj.(常与to, for连用)有责任的;应负责任的 The bus driver is responsible for the

passengers

award reward n.报酬, 奖金 vt.酬劳, 奖赏 award vt.颁奖,授奖

The school awarded Merry a prize(for her good

work). revival reveal

vt.揭示, 展现, 显示, 暴露

revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-S

S on

sanitation sanction n.批准;允许;认可,制裁,处罚,约束力

Poetry is one of the sanctions of tion n.公共卫生,保持公共卫生,公共卫生设施

secretive secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘

adj.(事物)秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的、secretive adj.(人)守口如瓶的

sober somber sob v.哭诉,(风等)发呜咽声, 哭泣 n.呜咽, 哭泣

sober adj.未醉的;清醒的,审慎的;严肃的;庄重的,不加装饰的;朴素无华的 somber adj.忧郁的,郁闷的,阴暗的;幽暗的

sole solemn adj.庄严的, 隆重的, 严肃的 sole adj.单独的, 唯一的

n.脚底, 鞋底, 基础 v.换鞋底

statute

stature

statue status n.身份, 地位, 情形, 状况 statute n.法令, 条例

stature n.身高, 身材 statue vt.以雕像装饰 n.雕像

nary

stationery stationary adj.固定的;不动的

Wait until the bus is stationary before you get nery

n.文具, 信纸

ate

instantaneous

stimulate vt.激励,鼓励;使兴奋 simulate vt.模拟, 模仿,假装, 冒充 simultaneous adj.同时的, 同时发生的 spontaneous adj.(行为)自发的,无意识的(现象)自然产生的 The eruption of a volcano is

spontaneou The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous

gesture of taneous adj.瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的

e

subsidy

subsidize

subsist subside vi.(土地)下 陷,凹陷,(恶劣的气候或其他激烈的情况)平息,消退,平静 下沉;落下;坐下 subsidy n.补贴;补助金 subsidize vt.资助;津贴

subsist vi.生存;维持

submit summit n.顶点, 最高阶层 adj.政府首脑的

vi.参加最高级会议的 submit v.(使)服从,(使)顺从 vt.提交, 递交

synonymous

anonymous

unanimous synonymous adj.(后面与with连用)同义的

anonymous adj.匿名的 unanimous adj.全体一致的,无异议的

He was elected with unanimous approval.一致通过的

The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.11

surpass

trespass

compass surpass vt.超越, 胜过 trespass vi.(常与on, upon连用)非法侵入; The farmer said we were trespassing.(与on连用)simulate simultaneous spontaneous

侵扰,打扰

I won't trespass upon your time any s n.指南针,类似指南针的仪器,圆规;两脚规 scared scarce sacred

adj神圣的, 宗教的, 庄严的 scared adj.恐惧的 scarce

adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的 snake statue

stature snack

n.小吃, 快餐, 一份

snake

n.蛇 vi.曲折移动;蜿蜒而行 statue

n.雕像,塑像 status

n.①身份, 地位, ②情形, 状况 stature

n.①成就;才干;②身高,身长 single signal

n.信号 v.发信号, 用信号通知 single

adj.单独的, 单身的, 单纯的, 孤独的, 个别的 nary

stationery stationary adj.静止的,固定的;不动的stationery n.文具, 信纸

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-T

T ate

exterminate terminate vt., vi.终止;终结;结束

a display of fireworks that terminated the oil

pipeline terminates at a shipping ations terminated

yesterday exterminate vt消灭;杀绝

ist

territory terrorist n.恐怖分子 territory n.领土;版图;领地

temperate

temperature temperature temperament

temperance

temperamental temper n.脾气;性情;心情 in a good temper

心情好

闹情绪;发脾气

He's in a temper ate adj.有节制的, 适度的, 戒酒的(气候)温和的 temperature n.温度

temperament n.气质;性情;性格 temperance n.节欲, 戒酒, 禁酒,(气候等的)温和 temperamental adj.出自本性的;本质的 喜怒无常的;易冲动发火的 l tropical topical

adj.主题的, 论题的, 地方的,【医】局部的tropical adj.热带的,热情的,比喻的; 转义的 trial trail

n.踪迹, 痕迹, 形迹

trial

n.①审讯,审判 ;②考验;试验;③试用,尝试;④令人讨厌的人或事;麻烦事

vogue vague

adj.含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的, 暧昧的 vogue

n.时尚, 时髦, 流行, 风行adj.流行的, 时髦的on vocation

vacation

n.假期, 休假

vocation n.职业;行业

考博英语形近易混淆词总结-W W p worship warship n.军舰

worship

v/n 崇拜, 仰慕; 做礼拜

ward word n.词

ward

n.①守卫, 保护, 监护; ②牢房, 病房, 行政区 v.守护, 保卫, 防止, 挡住, 躲开, 避免

wealthy worth worthy worthwhile wealth

n.①财富, 财产, ②大量,许多

wealthy

adj.富有的,充分的 n.富人, 有钱人 worth

adj/prep.值……的;价值……的worthy adj.有价值的, 应……的,

可敬的, 值得的, 相称的 n.杰出人物, 知名人士

worthwhile

adj.值得做的, 值得出力的 E 0LA0CJIf window widow

n.寡妇

window

n.窗;窗口,橱窗

第三篇:2009年高考英语形近词与近义词总结归纳专项指导

2009年高考英语形近词与近义词总结归纳专项指导

1.1lively活波的,生动的 alive活的 live现场直播的,实况的

living活着的,健在的, 现行的

le有感觉的,有判断力的 flexible 易曲的,灵活的objective 客观的 sensitive敏感的,灵敏的

ble无能力的,不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的,麻木的infinite无穷的

有效的,正当的vain 徒劳的,自负的vacant 空的,空闲的vague含糊不清的,茫然的

l 特别的,专门的particular独特的,详细的peculiar 奇特的,罕见的specific明确的,特效的

g持久的,永久的 liberal慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的 密集的,浓厚的bold大胆的 :朋友

fiend:魔鬼 r:兄弟

bother:打扰

broth:肉汤

:完全的,纯粹的 shear:剪(羊毛)shears:大剪刀

nt:芬芳的 flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭著的

e:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存

vation:n.保存 conservative:保守的 reservation:印第安人的保留地

ment:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞

[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”

y:贫穷property:财产

[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”

property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份” :避难所heaven:天堂

d“收养的,过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”,可说adoptive parents,但很少说

adoptive child;“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。e“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions)

averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。“劝告”(动词); advice“劝告”(名词)。

ready意思是“completely prepared”一切就绪言

already“已经” ther(in total)“总共” all together意思是“in a group”。

le“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的” 可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。

ascent n.“上升,晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。

“防止,避免

avoid“回避,逃避”

s意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在„旁边,在„„一侧。nce“统一,一致性”;cohesion“结合力,团结” ment“补足(物),补全”,“补足语”compliment“恭维话,赞辞,敬意” ent“深信,确信,自信”。confidant“心腹朋友”

ual连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)repeatedly 连续的,断断续续的 31.counsel“商议,劝告”;follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

council“议事机构”,委员会;a cabi council内阁会议。

able“声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的”;credible(可信的,可靠的” ve“果断的,断然的”decided“明确的,无疑的”

ive“有缺陷的” deficient“不足的” te“明确的,一定的”definitive“限定的,决定性的,最后的” ant n.受赡养者。dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的”

et“考虑周到的,慎重的” discrete“分离的,分裂的”

ctive“有特色的”,“独特的” distinct“清楚的,明显的”

“二重的”duel“决斗,竞争”

e a.“可食用的”;n.“食物、食品”edible a.“适合食用的,可吃的”n.“食品” ”“致命的 fateful“重大的”,“决定性的,决定命运的” nal“虚构的,小说的”fictitious“虚构的,编造的” ical“有关历史的”,“历史的”historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的” “猜想,臆测”,“推断imply“含有„„的意思”

ible“不可相信的,难以置信的”incredulous“不相信的,表示怀疑的” ous“机灵的” ingenuous“直率的,坦白的”。

e“激烈的,强烈的,紧张的”intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的” “松的,宽的” lose“丢失”

ant“繁茂的;多产的;丰富的”luxurious“豪华的,奢侈的” ly“熟练的;名家的”。masterful“主人派头的,专横的”

ble“平和的”;“温顺的”peaceful“和平的,太平的”;“宁静的”;“爱好和平的” ical用电的,带电的, 有电的 electrical电的,与电有关的 ic经济上的,经济学的economical经济的,节俭的 rial工业的industrious努力的

erable相当多(大)的considerate体谅的

e强烈的,剧烈的,高度的intensive精深的,集中的

table值得尊敬的,有名望的respectful尊敬人的有礼

貌的respective分别的,各自的

igent有才智的, 聪明的intelligible易了解的, 易领悟的intellectua知识的, 智力的 le可信的,可靠的credulous轻易相信的,易上当的creditable可称赞的ate轮流的,交替的alternative选择的,两者选一的

able 可比较的,有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的,相当的

c 精明的political 政治的al 官方的officious 多管闲事的) 强有力的 potential 潜在的,可能的

ent 有信心的,自信的 confidential 机密的cial 有益的beneficent 多多行善的

ent 忽视的,粗心大意的 negligible 可忽视的

ary 瞬时的,短时的 momentous 重大的

ble 值得记忆的,不能忘却的 memorial 纪念的

社会的sociable 善社交的 sh 幼稚的 childlike

孩子般的 ct: clear 明显的,清晰的distinctive:

characteristic 独特的,有区别的c 一流的 classical 古典的

hensible 可理解的 comprehensive 全面的,综合的)

erested 公平的 uninterested 冷淡的(y 人间的,尘世的earthy 泥土似的

y 肉体的 fleshy 肥胖的 家常的 homelike 像家的 男人气派的 male 男的 masculine 男性的 e

可移动的,变动的mobile 可动的 ious 神秘的 mystical 奥妙的 e 著名的(指事)

noted 著名的(指人)

cal 实际的practicable 可行的,通行的

ful 遗憾的(指人)

regrettable 遗憾的(指事)

able 及时的seasonal 季节的 ual 精神的spirituous 酒精的 tary 基本的elemental 自然的

y 健康的healthful 有易于健康的 可能的 likable 可爱的 ble 合意的 desirous 渴望的 干净的cleanly

有干净习惯的 慈善地

kindly 友好的,亲切的al 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, 临时的)

entious凭良心的;谨慎的;尽责的conscious

有意识的;神志清醒的 批评家, 评论家;鉴定家 critical 苛求的;批判性的

快结束的;快熄灭的;快消灭的dyeing染色;染色法;染业

ant(从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的emigrant 移居的;移民的, 侨居的

t“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据 tate使容易;使便利 facility 灵巧,熟练

感觉,觉得,感知

fell 砍伐(树等);击, 打倒;(疾病)致...于死地

n小说,编造;虚构;想象friction摩擦, 摩擦力,矛盾,

冲突, 不和 前面,前部

frontier一国的边疆;边界, 边境

ul优美的;雅致的,得体的;适度的, 合度的 gracious亲切的;和蔼的;慈祥的 s 开发, 治理;控制 hardness坚固,

硬度 冷酷无情 作东,作为主人招待)hostage人质,抵押(品);质物

cal 同一的;同样的identity完全相同;绝对相同

lation就职;装设;安置 installment不稳固;不稳定

ation卷入,牵连 implicit暗含的;含蓄的

nt 固[特、常、原]有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit

vt.继承, 遗传而得 l 开始的;最初的initiative 起始的;初步的;自发的

(常与in连用)投入(精力、时间等)investigate调

查;研究 编织,编结

knot打结; 包扎

较少的;较小的(lesser更少的(地);更小的(地)使小;变小;减少lesson教训, 训诫, 惩戒

水平的;平坦的 lever杠杆

l博学的;通才的,慷慨的;大方的liberate(常与from连用)解放;释放 ng 照明设备;照明系统

lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电 l照字面的;原意的literary著作的;研究文学的

(常与to连用)忠诚的,忠实的royal王室的;皇家的

me n其时;其间

meanwhile此时

(常与of连用)许多;大量

mess混乱;杂乱;肮脏

(与after, on连用)模仿;按模型制作

(mold模制, 把...放在模子里做;浇铸;造型,捏, 塑造,对...产生影响;形成(性格)

精神上的;道义上的mortal终有一死的 人的;人类的,致命的 互相的;彼此的)neutral中间的,浅色的;无色的,非彩色的

us数目众多的numerical数字的;数字上的;表示数字的;以数字表示的()ion反对(某人或某事)

objective客观上存在的;真实的 n.气味, 名声 odd奇怪的;古怪的;不寻常的 c有机体的;有机物的 organism生物体;有机体(al 私人的;个人的personnel人员;全体人员

ctive洞察力, 眼力,观点, 看法 prospective未来的;盼望中的 ian医生;内科医生physicist物理学家

us珍贵的 previous(常与to连用)以前的;先的

ure工序;过程

proceedings进程,(pl)事件;事项

ition提议;建议(preposition 【语】前置词;介词

ation.出版;发行

publicity 宣传;推广;广告 al 准时的;按时的puncture 刺穿;刺破

l 基本的;根本的radioactive 放射性的;放射引起的

le 可靠的;确实的 reliant 信任的;信赖的 s 剩余物

remainder 剩余物;其余(的人)

t 关心;注意)aspect 模样;面貌

us 严格的;严肃的;严厉的 vigorous 精力充沛的;精神饱满的

在火上)烤,烘;焙;(用热砂)炒 toast 烘暖;烤热,敬酒,祝酒 coast海岸,滑坡 (常与up连用)鼓动;激励;激发

arouse 唤起,激起,引起 路;路线

routine 常规;惯例;例行公事 流言, 谣言, 传闻

tumor 肿块,肿瘤 小片,小块;碎屑 scrape 刮,削;

擦;砍

ce 顺序consequence 结局;结果subsequence 后来, 随后;随后发生的事情;后果

152. ashamed 羞愧的; 惭愧的 shameful 不可饶恕的;可耻的

纯的;全然的;没有搀杂的 shear(修)剪, 剪羊毛

shears 大剪刀 te 假装,伪装;佯为;模仿stimulate

增强;增加活力)

单一的;唯一的singular 非凡的,卓越的,特异的;奇特的) 未醉的;清醒的somber 忧郁的,郁闷的

启程,出发,动身 startle 使惊跳;使惊愕;使吃惊

雕像,塑像))

status 身份;地位

有强烈的感受;造 成深刻的印象,找到,发现(地方


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