2020年9月四级真题答案版

听力

四级听力答案汇总

1. A) Ship taffic in the Atlantic.

2. D) They may be affecting the world's climate.

3. C) To call for a permanent security guard.

4. A) It had already taken strong action.

5. B) The road was blocked

6. D) A track hit a barrier and overturned

7. B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.

8. A) She wanted to save for a new phone.

9. D) They are less aware of the value of their money.

10. B) More non-essential things.

11. C) It may lead to excessive spending.

12. C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.

13. B) Describe the furniture he received.

14. A) Correct their mi stake.

15. C) She apologized to the man once more.

16. B) Tidying up onc' s home.

17. A) Things that make one happy.

18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.

19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.

20. D) Follow his example.

21. C) Sending him had made bags.

22. A) To solve word search puzzles.

23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.

24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.

25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.

听力只考了一套哦

02

作文

第一套：

online libraries are becoming increasingiy popular

线上图书馆变得越来越流行

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your

essay with the sentence “Online library is becoming increasingly popular.” You should write at

least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

◆【参考范文】

Online library is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are reading

books through online libraries, which has aroused a heated debate over the pros and cons. In my

opinion, online libraries’ advantages have been far out-weighted over their disadvantages.

Online libraries’ merits are countless. To start with, online libraries can offer more readers with a

wider range of books to read. People in remote villages can get access to as many books as those

living in big cities. Also, online reading allows them to read anywhere at anytime convenient.

Meanwhile, it can’t be neglected that online libraries could also result in the diminishing of

people’s reading time since most people tend to focus for a shorter time while reading online.

In summary, despite their potential shortcomings, online libraries have a number of benefits in

enhancing people’s reading experience and enriching people’s spiritual life. With the constant

development of information technology, I believe online libraries are bound to contribute more

to our society.

◆【参考译文】

线上图书馆正变得越来越受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人通过线上图书馆看书，这引起了人们对其利弊的激烈争论。在我看来，线上图书馆的优势远远超过了劣势。

线上图书馆的优点数不胜数。首先，线上图书馆可以为更多的读者提供更加丰富的阅读书目。偏远乡村的人们可以和住在大城市的人阅读一样多的书籍。此外，在线的形式让他们可以随时随地方便地阅读。同时，不可忽视的是，线上图书馆也会导致人们的阅读时间减少，因为大多数人在网上阅读时能够集中注意力的时间往往更短。

总而言之，尽管线上图书馆存在一些潜在的缺陷，但它们在提升人们的阅读体验和丰富人们的精神生活方面有许多好处。随着信息技术的不断发展，我相信线上图书馆必将更好地为我们的社会做出贡献。

第二套：

online dictionaries are becoming increasingiy popular

线上词典变得越来越流行

◆【题目】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionary. You can start

your essay with the sentence “Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular.” You should

write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

◆【参考范文】

Online dictionary is becoming increasingly popular. Nowadays, more and more people are

studying languages under the help of online dictionary, which has aroused a heated debate over

the pros and cons. In my opinion, online dictionaries have both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, online dictionaries bring us great convenience to those who have trouble in

learning languages in work and study. Because not only can the dictionaries enable us to figure

out some complex words in some literatures or thesis but improve ourselves without the help of

teachers. On the other hand, however, its demerits are also evident. Online dictionaries are not

like a book that we can take anywhere but an electronic device. Once the device is out of power,

it will influence our study. Additionally, viewing the screen for a long time undoubtedly does

harm to users’ eyesight.

From what I have illustrated above, we can find that the online dictionaries are more like a

double-edged sword. Neither do we discard it nor completely rely on it. Only when we make

reasonable use of it can we maximize its benefits tremendously.

◆【参考译文】

在线词典越来越受欢迎。如今，越来越多的人借助网络词典学习语言，这引起了人们对网络词典利弊的激烈争论。在我看来，在线词典既有优点也有缺点。

一方面，在线词典给那些在工作和学习中学习语言有困难的人带来了极大的方便。因为字典不仅可以帮助我们在一些文献或论文中找出一些复杂的单词，而且可以在没有老师帮助的情况下提高自己。然而，另一方面，它的缺点也显而易见。在线词典不像一本我们可以随身携带的书，而是一种电子设备。一旦装置断电，就会影响我们的学习。另外，长时间观看屏幕无疑会损害用户的视力。

从上面的说明中，我们可以发现在线词典更像一把双刃剑。我们既不抛弃它，也不完全依赖它。只有我们合理利用它，才能使它的效益最大化。

第三套：

The use of Power point is becoming increasingiy popular in class

PPT的使用在课堂中越来越流行

◆【题目】

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint(PPT) in

class. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly

popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

◆【参考范文】

The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class. As more and more classrooms

across the country are now equipped with multimedia screens and projectors, PowerPoint slide

show has become one of the most common ways of teaching nowadays.

There are a lot of factors contributing to the change of teaching equipment. First of all, it is more

convenient for teachers to make PowerPoint slides than to write on a blackboard with a chalk,

which is easier for students to understand as well. Moreover, teaching by using PowerPoint slide

shows appears to be more interactive. There are a lot of functions that allow both the teacher

and the students to mark, change and even animate the information on the slides, whereas the

traditional equipment only provides limited possibilities of teaching methods.

All in all, the continuous development of PowerPoint-assisted teaching opens up a bright future

for education, and I am convinced that this kind of technology will continue to benefit more

teachers and students.

◆【参考译文】

在课堂上使用PowerPoint变得越来越流行。随着全国越来越多的教室配备了多媒体屏幕和投影仪，PowerPoint幻灯片已成为当今最常见的教学方式之一。

有教学设备变化的背后有很多原因。首先，制作PowerPoint幻灯片相对于用粉笔在黑板上书写，对老师来说更方便，也便于学生理解。此外，使用PowerPoint幻灯片教学似乎更具互动性。有许多功能可以让教师和学生对幻灯片上的信息进行标记、更改，甚至使其具有动画效果，而传统设备能提供的教学方法的可能性很有限。

总而言之，PowerPoint辅助教学的不断发展为教育打开了一个光明的未来，我相信这种技术将继续造福更多的教师和学生。

03

翻译

茅台：

茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

参考译文：

Moutai is China’s most famous liquor which was selected as the drink for national banquets right

before the founding of the People’s Republic of China. lt is said that the villagers along the

Shishui River started to make Moutai 4,000 years ago. In the West Han Dynasty,the people

produced Moutai liquor of superior quality，which was paid as the tribute to the

the Tang Dynasty,this local beverage has been shipped overseas by the marine silk road. Moutai

features mild flavour and unique fragrance，and helps relieve fatigue and achieve tranquility if

taken properly,thus winning great popularity among domestic and foreign consumers.

北京烤鸭：

你如果到北京旅游，必须做两件事:一件是登长城，另一件是吃北京烤鸭。闻名遐迩的北京烤鸭曾仅限于宫廷，而现在北京数百家餐厅均有供应。北京烤鸭源于600年前的明代。来自全国各地的厨师被挑选出来到京城为皇帝做饭。人们认为在皇宫做饭是一种莫大的荣誉，只有厨艺出众者才能获得这份工作。事实上，正是这些宫廷厨师使北京烤鸭的烹饪艺术日臻完善。

参考译文：

If you travel in Beijjing, you must do two things: climbing the Great Wall and tasting Beijing roast

duck. The well-known Beijing roast duck used to be available only in the imperial court, but now

is supplied in hundreds of restaurants in the g roast duck originated in the Ming Dynasty

600 years ago, when chefs from all parts of the country were selected to cook for the emperor in

the capital. People believed that it’s a great honour to cook in the palace for only those with

outstanding cooking skills could be offered the job. Infact, it’s these royal chefs who have

gradually perfected the cooking of Beijing roast duck.

茶：

茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(ShenNong)喝开水时,几片野树叶子落进壶里开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有。昂贵雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客边品茶，一边了解中国文化。

参考译文：

Tea has a history of 5,000 years. One legend goes that when Shen Nong was about to drink some

boiled water, a few wild tree leaves fell into the kettle and gave off sweet drank a

little and found it very refreshing, which led to the discovery of tea. Since then, tea became

popular in China. Tea gardens appeared everywhere, tea merchants became rich, and expensive

and graceful tea set even became a symbol of social , tea is not only a healthy drink

but also part of the Chinese culture. More and more international tourists begin to understand

the Chinese culture as they drink tea.

04

阅读

选词填空：

选词填空(第一套)

26 ate

27 dence

28 ated

29 izable

30 zes

31 N;stressful

32 pal

33 l

34

35 izes

选词填空(第二套)

26 I. normal

27 E. definitely

28 D. considerable

29 J. possibly

30 B. argued

31 K. proposition

32 N. tend

33 C. avoid

34 F. extreme

35 G. inaction

信息匹配：

信息匹配——第一套

Doctor' s orders: Let children just play

36.H.段落第- -句Another playtime thief:

37.E段落第一-句The trends have been a long time coming.

38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.

39.G段落第一句Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed

40.D段落第一句"Play is not silly behavior,”

41.I段落第 一句"1 respect that parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone,

42.C段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the Ameri-can Academy of Pediatrics,

43.K段落第一句Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more

affluent kids.

44.F段落第一句By 2009

45.B段落第-句"This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren't

told what to do,

信息匹配——第二套

Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?

36.E段落第一-句: For decades, activists have called for

schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.

37.B段落第一句: My excitement was short-lived.

38.J段落第一句: Some teachers are finding ways to expose

students to Asian-American issues

39.F 6段落第一句: Research into what students learn in

school has found just how much

40.H段落第一句: Teachers with a multicultural background or

41.D段落第一句: our students--一 Asian,

42.K段落第一句: And,despite setbacks,

42.G段落第一句: Worse,when Asian Americans do.

44.C段落第一 句: I finally had the opportunity to learn

about.

45.I段落第- 句: How race and ethnicity is taught is Cru-

cial.

仔细阅读：

仔细阅读第一套：

46-50 (diets)

46..D Attempting to meet society' s expectation of appear-ance

47.B They have to do with people' s body weight andshape.

48.C Whether self-perception of body image impactsone ' s workplace success.

49.B People are not adversely affected in the workplace byfalse self-perception of body weight.

50.A Banning discrimination on the bass of employees'body image

51- 55 (work-life balance)

51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to afulfilling life.

52.A It impacts how we think and behave.

53.C We do meaningful work the contributions to society.

54.B It is dynamic

55.D Strive for a more fufilling life.

仔细阅读第二套:

46-50 (Paint)

46.A It uses paint to create anti-pollution images.

47.C Raise public awareness of environmental pollution.

48.B He chose tunnels to do his graffiti art.

49.A It is simply absurd.

50.D They made it impossible for him to practice his art.

51-55 (housework]

51.C It may not turn out to be the best thing to do.

52.A share family responsibilities.

53.B To teach them how to manage money,

54.A They have a natural instinct to help around thehouse.

55.D Accept children's early bids to help.