英语单词速记法:前后缀〖特殊词根〗

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

able

abil

ac

acu

acet(o)

acer

acr(o)

ag

ig

act

agon

agogue

agro-

egri

al

ol

ali

alter

altru

ulter

alt

alti

am

ami

ame

amor

ambul

ample

anima

ang

anxi

ann

enn

anthrop(o)

(=year) 年

annuity ,biennially ,perennial

*(=man ,human beings) 人类学 anthropology

anthropomorphous ,misanthrope ,philanthropy

apt

ept

*(=to fit ,suit) 适合，适应

aptitude ,inept

(=to walk) 行走

amble

(=enough or more than enough) 大，宽

amplitude

(=life ,mind ,soul ,spirit) 生命；心智；灵魂

animal,animadvert,magnanimous,unanimous

焦急，烦恼

angry ,anxious

brief

brevi

biblio-

cad

cas

cay

cid

(=short) 短

brief ,debrief ,brevity ,abbreviation

(=book) bibliography ,bibliomania

(=to fall ,drop) 降，落

accident ,cascade ,decay ,deciduous

bol

bl

brace

bell

belli

bio

(=war) 战争

rebel ,antebellum ,bellicose ,belligerent

(=life) 生命，生物

amphibian ,symbiosis ,bionics ,biosphere

(=to throw) 抛

symbol ,emblem

(=arm/to enfold ,clasp) 伸出双臂

brace ,bracelet ,embrace

(=high) 高

alto ,exalt

(=love ,friendliness ,liking) 爱，友好

amiable ,amicable

,enamored ,amour

bar

baro-

bar

barr

bat

(=contest) 争夺

agony ,antagonize

(=leader) 领导者

demagogue ,pedagogue ,synagogue

(=field) 田地；原野

agrarian ,agronomist ,peregrination

(=to feed) 养育

alima ,aliment ,alimony ,prolific

*(=else ;other) 其他的

alien ,alienate ,altercate ,altruism ,

adulterate , inalienable

ban

aster

astro

aud

audit

aug

auc

av

avar

avi (=bird) 鸟

aviation ,auspice ,auspicious

(=to proclaim ,prohibit) 宣布，禁止

ban ,abandon ,banish ,bandit ,banal

(=weight) 重，压

baritone ,barometer

*(=rob ,obstacle) 杆状物，障碍；[律师界]

bar ,barrier ,barrel ,barrage ,barrister

(=to hit ,beat) 打击，战斗

batter ,rebate ,abate ,combat

*(=to hear) 听

audible ,audition ,auditorium

(=to increase) 增加

augment ,augur ,august ,inaugurate

(=to desire strongly) 强烈欲望

avid ,avarice ,avaricious

*(=to do ,act ,go ,drive) 行为,做,驱动,迫使

agent ,agility ,agitate ,exaction ,exigency

意思

*(=able to) 可能，能力

enable ,ability

(=sharp ,sour ,top) 锐利的；酸的；最高的

acid ,acrid ,acumen,

acme ,acute,

acrimonious

ard

ars

art

例词 词根

aqua

aque

arch

archy

archa(e)

意思

*(=water) 水

aquarium ,aqueduct

*(=government ,ruler) 政府；统治者

anarchy ,monarch ,oligarchy

(=ancient) 古代的

archaic ,archaeology ,archaism

(=to glow ,burn) 灼热

ardent ,ardor ,arson

(=skill ,joint) 技艺；关节

artifice ,artful ,artificial ,arthritis

*(=star) 星，星体

disaster ,astronaut

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

calc

calci

cand

cen(d)

cant

chant

cap

cep

cap

capit

card

chart

carn

carni

ced

ceed

cess

celer

cern

cret

crimin

cert

(=certain) 确定的

ascertain ,disconcert

chrono-

-cide

cis

cite

citat

clam

clamat

cli

clin

cliv

clud

clus

clos

cogni

gnos

cord

(=to know) 知道

cognize ,gnosis ,agnostic ,incognito,prognosis

(=heart) 心

accord ,concord ,record ,cordial

(=to close ,shut up) 封闭

include ,exclude ,seclude ,enclose ,recluse

em

empt

equ

equi

err

(=time) 时间

chronometer ,synchronize

(=to cut) 切，杀

decide ,homicide ,incisive ,suicide

(=to quote ,summon ,call ,arouse) 引用，召唤

cite ,incite ,recital ,solicit ,resuscitate

(=claim) 大叫(根据权利)

acclaim ,declamation ,disclaim

(=to lean ,sloping) 倾斜

climax ,decline ,incline ,proclivity

dynam

duc(a)

duct

dur

(=to lead ,to bring) 引导

seduce ,abduct ,reduce ,education

(=lasting) 持久

duress ,during ,endure ,duration

(=power) 力量

dynamic ,dynamite ,hydrodynamics

(=to take ,buy) 拿，买

prompt ,redeem ,exempt ,premium

(=equal) 相等

adequate ,equator ,equation ,iniquity

(=to wander) 迷失，流浪

aberrant ,errant

(=swift) 快速的

accelerate ,celerity ,decelerate

(=to separate ,judge) 分辨

discern ,discreet ,secrete

dic

dict

dom

domin

doc

dog

dox

dress (=to arrange ,direct ,straight ,guide) 安排

address ,redress

demo (=people) 人民

democracy ,endemic ,epidemic ,pandemic

(=to speak) 说

dictate ,contradict ,malediction

(=to rule) 房屋，统治

domestic ,domicile ,dome ,dominion

(=teach) 教条

doctrine ,dogma ,heterodox

意思

(=lime) 石灰，钙

calcium ,calculate ,calculus ,chalk

(=white ,glow ,burn)白，白热，发光

candle ,candid ,incendiary ,incense

(=to sing) 吟，唱

cantata ,incantation ,enchant ,cantor

(=to take ,to seize) 抓，取

capture ,reception ,susceptible ,perceive

(=head) 头

caption ,decapitate ,precipitate

(=a piece of paper) 纸片

discard ,chart ,charter

(=flesh)

肉(身体的肌肉组织) carnivorous

carnival ,carnage ,carnal ,carnation

(=to go) 行走；准入

precede ,exceed ,excess ,proceed ,procedure

access ,process ,accede

curt

(=to cut short) 剪短

curt ,curtail

cur(s)

cour(se)

cre

cru

cred

creed

cru

crux

cub

cumb

cul

例词 词根

corp

corpor

-cracy

意思

(=body) 结合

corporation ,corpulent ,corps ,corpse

(=rule)表示“参与或支持(某种)政府或统治

集团” aristocracy,autocratic,bureaucratic

(=to grow) 生长

accretion ,accrue ,increment

(=to believe) 信任

credit ,creed ,credential ,credulous

(=cross) 十字 ，关键点

crux ,crucial ,cruise ,crucify ,crusade

(=to lie down) 躺下

encumber ,incubus ,recumbent

(=to till ,to care) 栽培，养殖

culture,floriculture ,agriculture ,cultivate

(=to run) 跑，走

occur ,current ,courier ,cursor ,discourse

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

fa

fac(t)

fec(t)

fic

fei

fall

false

fer

fid

fin

firm

flam

flag

flat

flict

意思

(=to speak) 说

affable ,fatalism ,nefarious ,prefatory

(=to do ,to act ,to make)做

factor ,benefactor ,faculty ,affect ,defect

deficit ,facile ,faction ,feasible ,forfeit

feat ,feature ,fiction ,suffice ,proficient

(=to deceive ,err) 欺骗，错误

fallacious ,infallible ,fallacy

(=to carry ,to bear) 运送，结果实

refer ,defer ,transfer ,ferry ,coniferous

(=faith ,to trust) 信心，忠实

fidelity ,confidence ,perfidy ,affidavit

(=end ,boundary) 终结，界限

finite ,definitive ,confine ,define ,finance

(=strong) 结实，坚固

affirm ,infirm ,infirmary ,reaffirm

(=to burn ,to blaze) 燃烧

flame ,conflagration ,flagrant ,flamboyant

(=to blow) 吹

flatter ,inflate ,deflate

(=to strike) 打击

afflict ,inflict ,conflict

flu

flux

form

(=to flow) 流

fluent ,influence ,fluid ,overflow ,mellifluous

(=form ,shape) 形式，形状

formal ,format ,conform ,formulate ,transform

fort

found

fund

fract

frag

fug

fus

fuse

gam

gastro-

gene

genera

germ

(=strong ,to force) 强的；强制

fort ,fortity ,forte ,effortless ,fortitude

(=bottom ,base) 底部，基础 foundation

,profound ,fund ,funding ,profundity

(=to break) 打破，破碎

fracture ,frail ,suffrage ,infraction ,refract

(=to flee ,escape) 逃，散

fugitive ,centrifuge ,refugee ,refuge

(=to pour) 流灌，倾泻

circumfuse ,confuse ,diffuse ,fuse ,refuse

(=marriage) 婚姻，结合

bigamy ,endogamy ,misogamy

(=stomach) 胃

gastritis ,gastronomy ,gastronome

(=to give birth to ,produce ,race) 出生，种类

generate ,genius ,genial ,gender ,progeny

,germ ,heterogeneous ,primogenitor

ign (=fire) 火

igneous ,ignite ,ignition

here

hes

hospit

host

icon

icono

ident (=same) 相同

identify ,identical ,identification

heir

hered

herit

heli-

(=sun) 太阳

heliograph ,helium ,heliotrope

(=stick) 黏附

adhere ,incoherent ,hesitant ,inherent

(=host ,guest) 主人，客人

hostess ,hospital ,hostel ,hostile ,hospice

(=likeness ,image ,figure) 偶像，图标

icon ,iconoclast ,iconoclasm

head

(=head) 头

heading ,heady ,headway ,ahead ,headhunt

(=succession) 继承

heir ,inherit ,heritage ,heirloom

hap

habit

hibit

hal

grave

grieve

grief

greg (=flock ,gather) 群，聚集

congregate ,egregious ,segregate

(=to hold ,to dwell) 持有，居住

inhabit ,habitat ,prohibit ,inhibit

(=breathe) 呼吸

inhale ,exhale

(=chance ,luck ,accident) 机会，偶发

hap ,haphazard

grat

例词 词根

ge

geo-

ger

gest

gn

gnos

grad

gress

gram

graph

grand

意思

(=earth) 地，地球

geography ,geology ,geothermal

=to carry,pass,produce传递,产生,举止,进行

gesture ,gestate ,ingest ,suggest

(=know) 知道 ，了解

recognize ,diagnose ,ignore ,prognosis

(=step ,grade ,go ,walk) 步，级，度，走

gradient ,gradual,congress ,transgress

(=to write) 写

diagram,seismogram ,phonograph ,epigraph

(=grand) 大的

aggrandize ,grandiose

(=pleasing ,welcome ,agreeable) 高兴

congratulation ,gratify ,ingratiate

(=heavy) 重

grave ,grief ,grieve ,aggravate

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

imper

insul

integer

ire

it

itiner

ject

journ

judge

judic

jury

junct

join

just

juven

labo(u)r

langu

lapse

lat

later

lav

luv

lut

lax

lease

lect

leg

lig

(=loose) 放松

lax ,laxative ,lease ,release

1. (=choose ,gather) 选，收； collect

,elect ,intellect ,neglect ,negligent ,negligible

2. (=read ,speak) 读，讲 dialect

,allege ,legible ,legend ,lectuer ,lectern

mare

mari

marg

mark

(=sea) 海

marine ,submarine ,maritime ,aquamarine

(=sign) 记号，符号

margin ,mark ,remarkable

意思 例词 词根

leg

legis

lev

liber

integral ,integrity ,disintegrate

(=anger) 生气

irate ,irascible ,irritate

(=go) 行走 initiate

,itinerant ,initial ,exit ,transition ,circuit

(=to throw) 抛，扔

subject ,deject ,eject ,project ,object ,reject

(=day) 日

adjourn ,journal ,journey ,journalism ,sojourn

(=judge ,law) 评判，法律

judgment ,prejudice ,injury ,adjudicate

jury ,juror ,abjure ,perjury ,objurgate

(=join) 连接

adjoining ,adjunct ,joint ,junction

(=just ,right) 正直，正确

adjust ,justify ,justification

(=young) 年少

juvenile ,rejuvenate

(=work) 工作

labor ,belabor ,laboratory ,elaborate

(=faint ,weary) 虚弱，疲倦

languid ,languish ,languor

(=glide ,fall) 滑，落

elapse ,collapse ,relapse

(=carry ,bring) 持，拿，带入

ablate ,prelate ,relate ,translate ,elated

(=latus ,side) 边，宽，侧面

lateral ,bilateral ,latitude ,dilate ,collateral

(=lave) 冲洗

lavatory ,ablution ,dilute ,deluge ,lavish

man

main

mand

mend

man

mani

manu

mania

(=stay ,dwell) 居，留

manor ,mansion ,remain ,permanent

(=entrust ,order) 命令

command,commend ,mandate ,mandatory

(=hand) 手

maintenance ,manacle ,manner ,manual

maintain ,manage ,manuscript

(=madness) 狂，癖

mania ,maniac ,kleptomaniac

ology

nomy

loq

locu

luc

lumin

lustr

lux

machine

mechan

macr-

macro-

magni-

maj

mall

(=engine) 机器

machinery,mechanic,mechanism

(=long ,big) 宏观的 →micro

macro ,macroeconomics ,macroclimate

(=great ,max) 巨大的

magnate ,magnity ,majestic ,major

(=hammer) 锤，槌

mallet ,malleable

log

lic

liver

liber

意思

(=law) 法律

legal ,allegiance ,ligislator ,privilege

(=to raise ,lighten) 提升，使轻而易举

levity ,levy ,lever ,elevator ,relieve

(=free) 自由

deliver ,deliverance ,liberty ,liberal

(=weigh ,consider) 衡量，考虑

deliberate ,equilibrium

1.(=permissible) 许可的

licence ,illicit ,licensed

2.(=entice) 诱使，引出

delicate ,delicious ,elicit ,delicatessen

(=to speak) 说，记录，日志

logic ,logo ,analogy ,apology ,dialogue

(=science) 科学 anthropology

,archaeology ,anatomy ,astronomy

(=speak) 说

loquacious ,elocution ,soliloquy ,obloquy

(=light ,shine) 光照

lucent ,lucid ,elucidate ,luminary

luster ,illustrate

例词

(=rule ,command) 统治，命令 imperative

(emperor) ,imperious/imperial(empire)

(=island) 岛

insular ,isolate ,peninsula ,insulate

(=whole) 完整

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

mat(e)r

matri

metr(o)

意思

(=matter ,mother) 物质;母

material ,materialize ,maternal ,maternity

matron ,metropolitan ,alma mater

,matrix ,matrilineal

meas

mens

med

medi

mid-

meri

medic

mideco

mega-

megalo

memor

member

mnes

mnemon

ment

merc

merg

metr

meter

micro

min

minis

mir

mar

misc

med

ming

(=mind) 心，思

comment ,mental ,mention ,mentor ,amentia

(=commerce) 商

commerce ,commercialize ,mercenary

(=sink ,dip ,plunge) 沉，浸

emerge ,merge ,submerge immerse

(=gauge) 计量器件

barometer ,diameter ,symmetry ,geometry

(=small) 微观的

microbe ,microcosm ,microscope

(=little) 小，缩小

diminish ,minor ,minute ,minus

(=serve ,manage) 服务，管理

administer ,minister ,ministry

(=wonder) 惊奇

admire ,marvel ,miracle ,mirror ,mirage

(=mix) 混合

miscible ,promiscuity ,meddle

,mingle ,commingle

miss

mit

mob

mot

mov

(=send ,cast) 投，送，委派

emit ,mission ,commit ,transmit ,missile

(=move) 移动

mobile ,locomotion ,mobster

remove ,remote

norm

noc

nox

nomen

nomin

nomy

neut

neutro

nihil

(=middle) 中

neutral ,neutron ,neutralize

(=nothing) 不存在

nihilism ,annihilate

(=harm ,hurt) 伤害，毒

noxious ,obnoxious ,nocuous ,innocuous

(=name) 命名

nominal ,misnomer ,nomenclature

(=study) 学术

astronomy ,autonomy ,gastronomy

(=standard) 规范

normal ,enormity ,enormous

navy

naut

neg

(=deny) 否定

neglect ,negative ,negate

(=ship) 船

nautical ,astronaut ,nausea

myst

myth

nasc

nai

nate

mute (=change) 变换

commute ,mutate ,mutiny ,transmute

(=strange) 神秘

mystic ,mythology ,mystery

(=to be born) 诞生

nascent ,naive ,prenatal ,innate

,cognate ,natality ,naturalism

(=heal) 医疗，补救

medical ,medicare ,remedy ,medicine

(=large ,million ; enormous) 百万，兆，特大

mega ,megalomania ,megajumbo

(=mindful) 记忆

amnesia ,amnesty ,remembrance ,memorial

memory ,memo ,memorabilia ,memento

muni

mon

mur (=wall) 墙

mural ,intramural

mount

(=measure) 测量

commensurate ,dimension ,immense

(=middle) 中间

immediately ,intermediate ,medieval

medium=media ,meridian

morph

morpho

mort

monstr

mod

mo(u)ld

mon

例词 词根

mod

意思

(=measure) 尺度

accommodate ,modest ,module

(=manner) 方式，模式

mode ,model ,modern ,outmoded

(=remind ,warn) 提醒，警告

admonish ,monitor ,monument

(=show) 显现

monster ,demonstrate ,remonstrate

(=form ,shape) 形态

amorphous ,morphology ,metamorphose

(=to die) 死亡

immortal ,mortuary ,mortality ,rigormortis

(=to ascend) 上升

amount ,mount ,mountaineering

(=public service) 公共的

common ,community ,immune

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

nounc

nuncil

nour

nurs

nutr(i)

(=speak) 说

announce ,pronounce ,enunciation

(=feed ,nourish) 营养

nutrition ,nursery ,nursing

nurture ,nutritious ,nutriment

(=new) 新

novel ,novice ,renovate ,renovator

(=none) 毫无

annul ,nullify ,null and void

(=number) 数

enumerate ,numerous ,numerical

(=load) 负担

onerous ,onus ,exonerate

(=name) 名

antonym ,synonym ,anonymity ,homonym

oper

opt

op(o)

ops

opi

optim (=best) 最优

optimism ,optimist ,optimal

or

ora

orbit

order

ordin

ori

orig

orn

paci

peas

pan

(=mouth) 说，口

oral ,oratory ,oracle ,adore ,orifice ,peroate

(=circle) 轨道，圆周

orbit ,exorbitant

(=order) 秩序，顺序

disorder ,ordinal ,ordinary ,subordinate

(=rise ,begin) 升起，开始

origin ,orient ,disorientation ,aborigine

(=embellish ,equip) 装饰，装备

ornate ,adorn ,ornament ,inornate

(=peace) 和平

pacify ,appease ,the pacific ,pacification

1. (=bread) 面包

company ,companion ,accompany ,pancake

2. (=all ,every) 全部，整个

panacea ,panegyric ,pantheon

peri

pert

pete

pit

peat

petr

petro-

petri

phil-

philo-

(=love) 爱

philanthropy ,philosophy ,philharmonic

(=rock ,stone) 石(表“含石油的”之义)

petrify ,petroleum ,petrol

(=to work) 工作

operate ,cooperate ,opera ,operative ,opus

(=to choose) 选择

opt ,option ,adopt ,optional

(=sight ,light) 视，光

optic ,synopsis ,synoptic ,optician

patr(i)

pater

ped

pod

pel

pell

pulse

pen

pent

pun

pend

pens

(=hang ,weigh ,pay) 悬挂，称重，支付

depend ,suspend ,suspense , compensate

,dispensary ,dispense ,expend

,expensive ,spend ,ponder

(=trial ,attempt) 试验，尝试

expert ,expertise ,peril ,perilous

(=to desire ,seek ,strive) 欲望,追求,力争

appetite ,compete ,petition ,repeat

pathy

pass

pat

past

pass

part

pare

pear

nov

novo

null

nul

numer

numero

oner

on

onym

parl

意思 例词 词根

pand

pans

par

意思

(=to spread ,extend) 扩大

expand ,expanse ,expansive ,pandemic

(=equal) 相等

parity ,disparate ,disparage

(=to appear) 出现

apparent ,apparition ,prepare

(=to speak) 说

parlor ,parliament ,parley ,parlance

(=to part ,divide) 部分，分开

partition ,depart ,partial ,partner

(=go) 走，通过

passage ,impasse ,compass ,trespass

(=to undergo ,suffer ,bear) 忍受

patient ,patience ,passion ,compatible

(=feed) 喂食

pasture ,pastor ,pastoral

(=feeling ,pain ,disease) 感情，疾病

pathetic ,apathy ,pathology ,sympathy

(=father ,country) 父，祖，祖国

paternal ,compatriot ,patron ,patriarch

(=foot) 脚

podium ,pedestal ,pedal ,tripod ,impede

(=drive ,beat ,push) 驱，推，逐

compel ,compelling ,expel ,dispel

,pulse ,repulse ,repel

(=pain ,penalty) 痛nmm,./罚，惩

penal ,penalty ,punish ,repent ,penitentiary

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

phobia

phon

photo

physi

pi

pict

pig

pil

pill

plac

plais

plat

ple

plet

ply

plicate

plicit

plex

ply

意思

(=fear ,dread) 恐惧，厌恶

acrophobia ,claustrophobia

(=sound ,telephone) 声音(远处的)

phonetics ,euphony ,symphony ,phonology

(=light) 光

photosynthesis ,photofit

(=nature) 自然，物理

physical ,physician ,physics ,physique

(=devotion) 虔诚

piety ,pious

(=paint) 画

picture ,picturesque ,pigment ,depict

(=pillar ,heap) 柱

pile ,piling ,pillar ,compile

(=to please ,soothe ,calm) 安抚

placate ,placid ,complacency ,complaisant

(=broad ,flat) 宽阔，扁平

plate ,plateau ,platitude

(=to fill) 使满

replete ,replenish ,complement ,comply

supply ,supplement ,suppliant

(=to fold ,twist ,bend ,tangle ,connect)

折，曲，弯，缠，连

imply ,implicate ,complex ,apply ,perplex

pliable ,comply ,pliant ,supplicate

put

quis

quot

radic

rage

range

ras

rape

rapt

rav

punct

pung

purge

pugn

pro-

proto-

psyche

prim

prime

probe

prove

prop

例词 词根

prec(i)

praise

price

priz

prehend

prehens

press

(=to catch hold of ,seize) 抓住

prehensile ,apprehend ,reprehend

(=to press) 压

compress ,depression ,impression

(=first) 第一，最初 primer

,primal ,primary ,primordial ,primeval

(=proof,honesty,integrity)证明,诚实,正直

prove ,probation ,probity ,reproof ,

(=one’s own) 拥有的，合适的

proprietary ,proprietor ,proper

(=first in time ,first formed)最初(形成)的

proton ,protozoa ,protagonist

(=spirit ,soul ,mind) 精神，灵魂，心理

psychic,psychology,psychiatry,psychotherapy

(=to fight) 打斗

impugn ,pugnacious ,repugnance

(=to prick ,pierce ,point) 戳，刺，点

puncture ,pungent ,punctilio,compunction

(=to clean or cleanse) 清洗

purgative ,purgatory

(=to think ,consider ,believe) 考虑，相信

repute ,dispute ,putative

polis

polit

posit

pon

pose

ponder

popul

publ

port

potent

predat

(=city) 城市

acropolis ,metropolis ,politic ,politics

(=to put ,set ,place) 放置

position ,pose ,compose ,composure

depose ,suppose ,component

oppose ,propose ,deposit

(=weight ,to weigh) 重量，称重(斟酌)

ponderous ,preponderant

(=people) 人们

popular ,populace ,public ,publish ,republic

(=to carry) 携，带，拿

deportee ,export ,porter ,support ,transport

(=to be able ,have power) 有能力

impotent ,potentiality ,potentate

(=to plunder ,prey upon) 掠夺，捕食

predator ,depredation ,predatory

(=crazy) 疯狂

rage ,enrage ,outrage ,outrageous

(=rank) 序列

arrange ,range ,derange

(=to scrape ,scratch) 擦，刮

erase ,abrasive ,eraser ,raze

(=to seize ,snatch) 抓，攫取

rapt ,rapture ,rapacious ,rave ,ravenous

ravage ,ravishing ,rape

(=root) 根

radical ,eradicate

(=to seek or obtain) 探求，获得

inquire ,require ,query ,requisite ,quest

(=quote ,amount) 引用，数目

quota ,quotient ,quotable

意思

(=price ,value) 价格，价值

praise ,price ,precious

,appraisal ,appreciate

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

rect

rig

reg(i)

regn

rid

ris

rig

riv

robor

robust

rod

ros

rot

rud

rupt

rur

rus

salv

sav

sacr

sanct

secr

sal

sali

salt

sane

salub

salut

sanguine

sate

satis

satur

scend

scens

scent

sci (=to know) 知

science ,sci-fi ,conscious ,conscience

(=climb) 攀爬

ascend ,descend ,descent ,transcend

,condescending

sist (=stand) 立

assist ,consistent ,insist ,subsist

(=blood) 血

sanguinary

(=enough ,full) 满足

sate ,satisfy ,saturate

Sino-

Sinic

sinico

sinu

(=health) 健全，健康

sanity ,sanitary ,sanatorium

,salubrious ,salutary

side

sed

sess

sign

(=sit) 坐

session ,sediment ,subside ,subsidiary

obsess ,preside ,reside ,resident

(=mark) 记号

assign ,design ,signal ,signature ,signify

(=china) 中国

sinology ,sinophile ,sinophobe ,sinicize

,sino-c.f.(combining form)

(=bend ,sinus) 弯曲

sinuous ,insinuate

(=salt) 盐

salad ,salary ,saline ,salty

set

(=save) 救助，储存

salvage ,salvation ,saving ,savings

(=holy) 神圣的

sacred ,sacrifice ,sanction ,sanctity

,consecrate ,execration ,execralbe

(=gnaw ,bite) 咬，啮

corrode ,erode ,rodent

(=to turn ,wheel) 轮，转

rota ,rotate ,rote ,rotorcraft ,rotund

(=rude) 原始，粗野

rudiments ,erudition

(=break) 破

abrupt ,bankrupt ,erupt ,disrupt

(=countryside) 农村

rural ,rustic ,rusticity

意思 例词 词根

scler

sclero

scope

scrape

scribe

rigid ,rigor ,rigorous

(=to spring from ,draw off) 源自

derive ,rival ,rivulet

(=strength) 力量

robust ,corroborate

sec

sequ

secut

su

sect

seg

seism

seismo

sembl

simil

simul

sen

sense

sent

serve

serf

serv

(=cut ,divide) 切分

section ,segment ,insect ,dissect

(=earthquake) 地震

seismology ,seismograph ,seismogram

(=like) 相同，相似

similar ,simile ,semblance ,simulate

(=old) 老

senile ,seniority ,senescence ,senate

(=to feel) 感觉

sense ,sensor ,assent ,sentence ,sensuous

(=serve ,slave) 服务，奴役

serve ,serf ,service ,serfdom ,subservient

(=keep ,care) 保持，留心

conserve ,observe ,reserved ,reservoir

(=to place or fix) 放置

setting ,settle ,beset ,inset ,outset

script

scrut

意思

(=stiff) 硬；巩膜

sclera ,sclerotic ,arteriosclerosis

(=watch ,mirror) 观察，镜

scope ,seismoscope ,telescope

(=cut) 切，割

scrape ,scraper ,scraping

(=to write) 写

describe ,conscript ,ascribe ,proscribe

(=search) 检查

scrutable ,scrutinize ,scrutiny

(=follow) 伴随

execute ,executive ,consecutive ,pursue

pursuit ,second ,suit ,persecute

例词

(=to lead ,straight ,right ,direct) 真，正确

direct ,rectangle ,rectitis ,correct ,rectify

(=rule) 统治，规则

regal ,regency ,regent ,region ,regular

(=laugh) 笑

deride ,derision ,derisive ,ridicule ,ridiculous

(=stiff) 硬，刚

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

site

sito

soci

socio

sole

soli

sol

(=food) 食物

sitology ,parasite ,parasitism

(=socius ,companion ,society) 结伴，社会

sociable ,socialize ,socialite ,association

(=alone) 单独

solo ,soloist ,sole ,solitary ,solitude

(=sun) 太阳

solar ,parasol ,insolation

solid

solve

solute

somni-

son

sono

soph

speci(o)

sort

spec(t)

spic

sper

spir

sta

stat

stage

stagn

stand

stant

stan

stin

(=stand) 站立

substantiate ,staunch ,standard ,understand

,withstand ,standpoint

(=stand) 站立

stagger ,stagnate ,stagnation

term

termin

terr

text

theo-

thermo-

tom

(=solid) 坚实的

solid ,solidity ,solidarity ,consolidate

(=loosen) 松开，解开

solution ,solvent ,insolvency ,absolve

(=somnus) [罗神]索莫纳斯(睡眠之神)

insomnia ,somnolent ,somniloquist

(=sound) 声音

sonic ,resonant ,resonance ,unison ,sonar

(=wise) 聪明，智慧 sophomore

sophism ,philosophy ,unsophisticated

(=kind) 种

species ,assort ,consortium ,specimen

(=to look) 看

spectacle ,aspect ,speculate ,despise

(=hope) 希望

despair ,desperado ,prosper ,esperanto

(=to breathe) 呼吸

conspire ,aspire ,inspire ,spirit ,perspire

(=to stand) 站立

status ,statute ,constant ,distance

,stable ,stance

tent

tain

tend

tent

tens

tenu (=thin) 细，薄

tenuous ,attenuate ,extenuate

(=to limit ,bound) 限制，界限

terminal,determinate ,terminology ,terminus

(=land ,earth) 陆地，土地，泥土

terra ,territory ,terrestrial , terrain

stereo

stil

still

stimul

stitu

stitut

(=solid) 实心的，立体的

stereo ,stereosonic ,stereoprojection

(=drop) 滴

distil(l) ,instil(l) ,distillation ,instillation

(=to prick ,goad ,spur ,urge) 刺

stimulate ,stimulus ,stimulant ,benefit ,bonus

(=statue ,place ,establish) 放，建立

constitute ,destitute ,institute ,substitute

(=cut) 切

anatomy,epitome ,entomology ,gastrectomy

(=to weave) 织

textile ,texture ,context ,textual ,pretext

(=god) 神

theology ,polytheism ,theocracy

(=heat) 热，热卡

thermal ,thermos ,thermometer

tempo(r)

tach

tack

tang

ting

tact

tig

temper

moderate,to keep within limits,to control缓和,限制,控制 temper,temperament

(=time) 时代

temporal ,contemporary ,extempore

(=to hold) 握，持，守

tenet ,tenant ,tenure ,abstain

(=to stretch ,extend ,spread)伸，延，扩

contend ,content ,intend ,tense

,tension ,attend ,extension

(=to touch) 接触

contact ,intact ,tangent ,tactful ,tactile

(=nail) 钉

attach ,detach ,tackle

sum

sumpt

surge

(=take) 拿，取

presume ,presumption ,resume ,resumption

(=rise) 升起

surge ,insurgent

struct

styl

意思 例词 词根

strain(t)

strict

string

stress

strife

strive

(=build) 建造

construct ,structure ,infrastructure

(=style) 文体，风格，式样

stylish ,stylistics ,stylize

(=contend) 竞争

stride ,strife ,strive

意思

(=pull ,tighten) 拉紧

constrain ,restraint ,restrict ,strain

stress ,strict ,stringent

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》

词根

torque

tort

tract

trib

tribute

trud

trus

turb

tut

tui

ultima

ult

unda

up

use

vac

vacu

vad

vas

vag

val

val

valu

van

void

vari

vario

ven

vent

verb

vers

vert

vi

via

vey

(=to come) 来

advent ,convention ,venture ,venue

(=word) 言，词

verb ,verbal ,proverb ,verbiage

(=to turn) 转

version ,advertise ,convert ,conversation

(=way) 路

via ,viaduct ,trival ,obvious ,deviate

previous ,convey

(=overflow ,wave) 溢出

abound ,inundate ,redundant

(=over) 向上

upbeat ,uphold ,uplift ,upkeep ,update

(=use) 用

peruse ,usage ,usance ,usury ,usurer

(=empty) 空

evacuate ,vacant ,vacation ,vacuum ,vacuous

(=walk ,go) 走，行

evade ,evasion ,invade ,pervade

(=wander) 漫游，走

vague ,extravagant ,vagabond

(=strong) 强

valid ,convalesce ,valiant ,valor

(=value ,worth) 价值

equivalent ,evaluate ,valuable

(=empty) 空，无

avoid ,vain ,evanesce ,vanity ,vanish

(=to change ,to diverse) 变化

vary ,variant ,variety ,variation

wis

wit

意思

(=to twist ,wind ,wrench) 转，曲，扭

torque ,torture ,contort ,distort ,extort ,retort

(=to drag ,draw) 拖，拉，引

tractile ,attract ,abstract ,extract ,subtract

(=to give) 给予，归于

tribune ,tribunal ,tribe ,distribution

(=to thrust ,push ,shove) 刺，冲，推

detrude ,extrude ,intrude ,abstruse

(=to upset or throw into confusion)使混乱

disturb ,perturb ,turbid ,turbulent

(=to guide ,guard ,teach) 指导，保护，教学

tuition ,intuition ,tutor ,tutorial ,tutelage

(=last) 最后

ulterior ,ultimate

wan

(=lack) 缺乏

wan ,wane ,wanton ,wantonly

(=to know) 懂得

wise ,wisdom ,wit ,witticism ,witecrack

voc

vok

vol

volunt

volv

volu

volt

(=to call ,to voice) 声音，叫喊

voice ,evoke ,vocation ,vox

(=will) 意志，意愿

volition ,voluntary ,benevolence

(=to turn ,to roll) 滚，卷，转

revolt ,voluble ,revolve

,evolution ,involve

例词

vide

vis

vive

vit

vig

意思

(=to see) 看

visual ,vision ,visible ,advise ,provide

(=to live ,life) 活力

revive ,revival ,survive

vigor,vigorous

例词

〖特殊字根〗

《英语词根》