初中英语词汇变形(名词动词形容词副词)

（根据字母排列顺序分类）

1. able adj. 能够；有能力的

ability n. 能力；才能

2. act n. 扮演,表演

active adj. 积极的,主动的

activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

3. add v. 加上

addition n. 加,增加

4. age n. 时代,年龄

aged adj. 有…之年岁的

5. alive adj. 活着的

live v. 生活,居住

6. America n. 美国，美洲

American adj. 美国的；美洲的

n. 美国人

7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的

amazed adj. 感到惊讶的

8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣

amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的

9. angry adj. 生气的；愤怒的

angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地

ize v. 道歉

apology n. 道歉

21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的

brightly adv. 明亮地

22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造

building n. 建筑物,大楼

rebuild v. 重建

23. business n. 商业,生意

businessman n. 商人

businesswoman n. 女商人

24. Canada n. 加拿大

Canadian adj. 加拿大的

n. 加拿大人

25. certain adj. 一定的，有把握的

certainly adv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然

26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾

careful adj. 小心的,仔细的

carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地

27. change v. 改变,兑零钱

1

11. appear v. 出现

disappear v. 消失

12. argue v. 争论

argument n. 争论

13. art n. 艺术

article n. 文章

artist n. 艺术家,画家

14. automatic adj. 自动的

automatically adv. 自动地

15. attract v. 吸引

attraction n. 吸引；吸引力/物

attractive adj. 有吸引力的

16. Australia n. 澳大利亚

Australian adj. 澳大利亚的

n. 澳大利亚人

17. beautiful adj. 美丽的

beautifully adv. 美丽地

18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手

beginning n. 开始,开端

19. black n. 黑色

adj. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

20. Britain n. 不列颠

British n. 英国人

adj. 英国的

changeable

exchange

28. chemical

chemistry

29. China

Chinese

adj. 易变的,可变的

v. 交流；交换

adj. 化学的

n. 化学

n. 中国

n. 中国人；汉语

adj. 中国的

30. choice n. 选择

choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择

31. city n. 城市

citizen n. 市民

32. class n. 班级，（一节）课，等级

classroom n. 教室

classmate n. 同学

33. clear adj. 清晰的，明亮的

clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地

34. cloud n. 云

cloudy

35. collect

collection

36. custom

customer

customs

37. cycle

cyclist

38. daily

adj. 多云的,阴天的

v. 收集,采集

n. 收集

n. 习惯,风俗

n. 顾客

n. 海关

v. 骑车

n. 骑自行车的人

n. 日报

day

daytime

39. danger

dangerous

40. dead

die

death

dying

n. 天,白天

n. 白天

n. 危险

adj. 危险的

adj. 死的,无生命的

v. 死

n. 死亡

a. 垂死的

41 decide v. 决定,下定决心

decision n. 决心

42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养

development n. 发展

43 difference n. 区别

different adj. 不同的,差异的

44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的

difficulty n. 困难

45 discuss v. 讨论

discussion n. 讨论

46 dishonest adj. 不老实

honest adj. 诚实的

honesty n. 诚实

47 dislike v. 不喜欢

like v. 喜欢

48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶

driver n. 驾驶员,司机

49 easily adv. 容易地

easy adj. 容易的

50 education n. 教育

educational adj. 教育的

51 effect n. n. 效果

effecient adj. 效率高的；有能力的

61 farm n. 农场,农庄

farmer

62 favour

favourite

63 female

male

64 final

finally

n. 农民,农夫

n. 恩惠

adj. 最喜欢的

n. 女性；雌性

n. 男性；雄性

adj. 最后的,最终的

adv. 最后,最终

2

52 electric adj. 电的

electronic adj. 电子的

electricity n. 电

53 engine n. 发动机

engineer n. 工程师

54 England n. 英格兰

English n. 英国；英国人；英语

adj. 英国的；英语的

55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢

enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的

joy n. 欢乐,高兴

56 enter v. 进入,参加

entrance n. 进入

57 excited adj. 兴奋的

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

58 expense n. 花费,费用

expensive adj. 昂贵的

59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的

unfair adj. 不公平的

60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲

saying n. 谚语,格言

65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾

fireman n. 消防队员

firework n. 烟火

66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉

v. 捕鱼

fisherman n. 渔夫

67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游

flight n. 飞行,航班

68 follow v. 听从

following adj. 下列的

69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗

foolish adj. 愚蠢的

70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺

football n. 足球

71 foreign n. 外国的

foreigner adj. 外国人

72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v.

忘记

forgetful adj. 健忘的

unforgettable adj. 难忘的

73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的

freedom n. 自由

74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰

freezing adj. 极冷的

frozen adj. 冰冻的

75 friend n. 朋友

81 happy adj. 幸福的；快乐的

happily adv. 幸福地；快乐地

82 harm n. 有害

harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的

83 headmaster n. 校长

headmistress n. 女校长

84 heat n. 热度,热量

v. 加热

hot adj. 热的

heater n. 取暖器

85 health n. 健康

healthy adj. 健康的

unhealthy adv. 不健康的

86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地

heavy adj. 重的

87 height n. 高度

high adj. 高的

88 help n. / v. 帮助

helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的

3

friendly

般的

friendship

76 frighten

frightened

frightening

的

77 fun

玩笑

funny

的

78 gentle

gently

gentleman

79 German

Germany

80 gold

golden

adj. 友好的,朋友n. 友谊

v. 使害怕

adj. 受惊吓的

adj. 令人害怕 n. 乐趣,有趣,adj. 滑稽的, 可笑adj. 温柔的

adv. 温柔地

n. 绅士；先生

n. 德国人；德语

adj. 德国的

n. 德国

n. 黄金

adj. 金色的

89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上

history n. 历史

90 home n. 家

adv. 在家

homeless adj. 无家可归的

91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地

hungry adj. 饥饿的

92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙

hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的

hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙

93 ice n. 冰

ice cream n. 冰激淋

94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的

illness n. 病，疾病

95 importance n. 重要性

important adj. 重要的

96 impossible adj. 不可能的

possible adj.可能的

possibly adv. 可能地

97 improve v. 改善，改进

prove v. 证明

98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味

interested

interesting

99 invent

invention

adj. 感兴趣的

adj. 有趣的

v. 发明,创造

n. 发明,创造

inventor

100 invitation

invite

n. 发明家

n. 邀请

v. 邀请

101 Italy n. 意大利

Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语

adj. 意大利的；意大利语地

102 Japan n. 日本

Japanese n. 日本人；日语

adj. 日本的

103 kind adj. 友好

n. 种,类

kindness n. 仁慈,好意

104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识

knowledge n. 知识

105 law n. 法律

lawyer n. 律师

106 length n. 长度

long adj. 长的

107 librarian n. 图书管理员

library n. 图书室

108 listen v. 听,倾听

listener n. 听者,收听者

109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在

location n. 位子,场所

110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的

loudly adv.大声地

111 love n. 爱,喜欢

v. 爱,喜欢

lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好121 nature n. 大自然

natural adj. 大自然的，自然的

122 near prep. 在……附近；靠近

adj. 近的；附近的

nearby adj.& adv. 附近的

nearly adv. 几乎；差不多

123 need v. 必须,需要

necessary adj. 必要的,必须的

unnecessary adj. 不必要的

124 neighbour n. 邻居

4

的

112 luck n. 辛运

luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地

lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的

unlucky adj. 不吉祥的

unluckily adv. 不辛地

113 main adj. 主要的

mainly adv. 主要地

114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营

manager n. 经理

115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的

medicine n. 药

116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足

meeting n. 会,集会

117 memorize v. 记住

memory n. 记忆

118 mix v. 混合

mixture n. 混合物

119 motor n. 马达

motorcycle n. 摩托车

120 nation n. 民族

national adj. 民族的,国家的

nationality n. 国籍

native adj. 本土的，本国的

n. 本地人，本国人

neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近

125 noise n. 声音,噪音

noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的

126 mouse n. 老鼠

mice n. 老鼠

127 once n. 一次

one n. 一

first num. 第一

128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀

operation n. 手术

129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构

organize v. 组织

130 office

officer

official

的

131 own

n. 办公室

n. 官员；办事员

adj. 官方的，官员144 rain

n. 官员

adj. 自己的

v. 拥有

n. 属于自己的东西

owner n. 拥有者,物主

132 paint v. 会,画

n. 涂料,颜料

painter n. 画家,

painting n. 画,油画,水彩画

133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道

passenger n. 乘客,旅客

134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的

physics n. 物理学

135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

pleased adj. 使人高兴的

pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴

136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏

pollution n. 污染

137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的

possibly adv. 可能；也许

138 post v. 邮寄

postage n. 邮费

postcard n. 明信片

postman (postmen) n. 邮递员

139 power n. 电源,力量,能源

v. 提供动力

powerful adj. 强大的

140 protect v. 保护

protection n. 保护，防护

141 practice n. 练习,实践

practice/practice v. 练习,操练

142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的

professor n. (大学)教授

143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的

quickly adv. 快地,迅速地

5

n. 雨,雨水

v. 下雨

rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的

145 real adj. 真的,真正的

realize v. 认识到,实现

really adv. 真正地,确实

146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵

recite v. 背诵

147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的

recently adv. 最近，最新，近来

148 record n. 记录,唱片,

v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下

recorder n. 录音机

149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单

v. 报告,汇报

reporter n. 记者

150 retell v. 复述

tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐

151 review v. 复习

revision n. 复习

152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案

rob v. 抢劫

robber n. 强盗

153 rule n. 规章,法规

ruler n. 尺

154 Russia n. 俄国

Russian n. 俄国人,俄语

adj. 俄国的,俄语的

155 sad adj. 悲伤的

sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地

156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的

safely adv. 安全地,平安地

safety n. 安全

save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄

157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售

sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售

158 science n. 科学,自然科学

scientist n. 科学家

159 second num.. 第二,

n. 秒

secondary adj. 中等的,第二的

160 secret n. 秘密

secretary n. 秘书

目的

success n. 成功

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

172 suggest v. 建议,提议

suggestion n. 建议,提议

173 sun n. 太阳.阳光

sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的

174 surprise n. 惊奇

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的

175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳

swimmer n. 游泳者

swimming n. 游泳

176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学

teacher n. 教师,教员

177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢

thanks n. 感谢,谢谢

thankful adj. 感激的

178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿

toothache n. 牙痛

179 true adj. 真的,真实的

truly adv. 真地.的确

truth n. 真理,真相

180 tour n. 旅游；观光

tourist n. 游客；旅游者

useless

184 visit

visitor

185 wait

waiter

waitress

186 week

weekday

weekend

187 weigh

weight

188 west

6

161 serious adj. 严重的

seriously adv. 严重地

162 serve v. 为…服务

service n. 服务,公用事业

163 shop n. 商店,店铺

shopping n. 购物

164 short adj. 短的，矮的

shorts n. 短裤

165 sight n. 风景点

sightseeing n. 观光,游览

166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐

seat n. 位子

167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠

asleep adj. 睡着的

sleepy adj. 困乏的

168 slow adj. 慢的

slowly adv. 慢地

167 snow n. 雪

v. 下雪

snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的

168 soft adj. 软的

softly adv. 温柔地

169 solution n.解决(方法),解答

solve v. 解决,解答

170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲

speaker n. 说话者,演讲者

speech n. 说话,讲话

171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到181 correct adj.正确的

v. 改正

uncorrected adj. 未改正的

182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的

usual adj. 通常的

usually adv. 通常

183 use v. 使用,运用

used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常

useful adj. 有用的,有益处的

adj. 无用的

v. / n. 参观,访问

n. 参观者,访问者

v. 等,等候

n.侍者,服务员

n. 女服务员

n. 星期,周

n. 周日

n. 周末

v. 称…的重量

n. 重量

n. 西方,西

adj. 西方的 without prep. 没有

western adj. 西方的 194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,189 who pron. 谁 想知道

whom pron.谁(宾格) n. 奇迹,奇观

whose pron. 谁的 wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的

190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的 wonderfully adv. 精彩地

widely adv. 广阔地,广泛195 wood

地 wooden

widen v. 拓宽 196 work

190 wind n. 风 worker

windy adj. 有风的,刮风的 197 wound

191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得 wounded

winner n. 获胜者 198 worry

192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智 worried

wise n. 明知的,聪明的 199 write

193 with prep. 与…一起,用…

within prep. 在…范围之 writer

变形词汇总变形词汇总

1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound

2. Thank thanks thankful

3. English Englishman England

4. Lose lost

5. Find finding found

6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant

7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship

8. Plant planting

9. Play playful player

10. Good goods

11. Sport sports

12. Interest interested interesting

13. Bored boring

14. Fun funny

15. Difficult difficultly difficulty

16. Relax relaxed relaxing

17. Collect collection

18. Like dislike unlike

19. Run runner

20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy

21. List Open Watch People Orange

22. Sell sale

23. Help helpful

24. Bear born birth birthday

25. speak speaking skill spoken English speaker speech

26. Art artist

7

n. 木头

adj. 木(质)的

n. / v. 工作,运转

n. 工人,工作者

n. 创伤,伤

adj. 受伤的

v. 烦恼,担心

adj. 担心的

v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作

n. 作家

27. China Chinese

28. Music musician musical

29. Act actor actress action active activity

30. Exciting excited

31. Real really

32. Learn learner

33. New news

34. Success succeed successful successfully

35. Week weekly weekdays weekend

36. Swim swimming swimmer

37. Sing singer

38. Paint painter painting

39. Show shower

40. Time times

41. Usual usually unusual

42. Work words

43. Tooth teeth

44. Love lover

45. Listen listener listening skill

46. Write writer

47. Science scientist scientific

48. Describe description

49. Discuss discussion

50. Decide decision

51. Direct direction

52. Teach teacher taught

53. Cross crossing across

54. Agree agreement disagree

55. Begin beginning

56. Build building

57. Cloud cloudy

58. Color colorful

59. Comfort comfortable

60. Cook cooker

61. Crowe crowed

62. Danger dangerous endangered

63. Drink Water Way

64. Enjoy enjoyful

65. Expensive inexpensive

66. Feel feeling

67. Fish fishing

68. Follow following

69. Glass glasses

70. High height

8

71. Weigh weight

72. Hope hopeless hopeful

73. Hunger hungry

74. Internation international

75. Look good ---looking

76. Loud loudly

77. Most mostly

78. Near nearly

79. Office officer Order Dream

80. Close closed

81. Person personal

82. Police policeman policewoman

83. Practice practise

84. Rain rainy

85. Read reader reading

86. Sit seat

87. Shop shopping

88. Sleep sleepy asleep

89. Snow snowy

90. Sometime sometimes

91. South southern

92. Special specially

93. Suggest suggestion

94. Surprise surprised surprising

95. Thin Report Stand

96. Think thinker thought

97. Tour tourist

98. Visit visitor

99. Wait waiter waitress

100. Weather whether

101. Wind windy

102. West western

103. Young younger

104. Achieve achievement

105. Advice advise

106. Athlete athletic

107. Balance balance

108. Believe believable

109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite

110. Camp camping

111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness

112. Communicate communication

113. Compete competition competitive

114. Create creation creative

9

115. Different difference

116. Drive driver

117. End ending

118. Europe European

119. Change exchange

120. Final finally

121. Foot feet

122. Foreign foreigner

123. Grow growing grown growth

124. Hard hardly

125. Ill illness

126. Important importance

127. Interview interviewer

128. Invite invitation

129. Lead leader

130. Love lovely

131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily

132. Manage manager management

133. Mean meaning means

134. Medicine medical

135. Move moving

136. Nature natural

137. Operate operation

138. Perform performer performance

139. Pass pasenger

140. Peace peaceful

141. Professor professional

142. Produce product production

143. Rosolve rosolution

144. Safe safety

145. Salt salty

146. Service serve

147. Sterss stressed

148. Talent talented

149. Thirst thirsty

150. Train training

151. Travel traveller

152. Use used useful

153. Piano pianist

154. Violin violinist

155. Worse worst

156. Worry worried

157. Paper papers

158. Pollute pollution

10

159. My myself

160. Predict prediction

161. Possible impossible possibly

162. Fly flew flight

163. True truth

164. Argue argument

165. Push pushy

166. Free freedom

167. Organize organized organization

168. Include including

169. Fail failure

170. Amaze amazing amazed

171. Murder murderer

172. Silent silence

173. Recent recently

174. Strang stranger

175. Own owner

176. disappoint disappointed

177. disappointing disappointment

178. law lawyer

179. collect collector collection

180. annoy annoyed

181. polite politely impolite

182. behave behavior

183. Asia Asian

184. break broke broken 185. mouse mice

186. advantage disadvantage

187. enter entrance

188. clear clearly

189. win won winner

190. choose choice

191. attract attraction

192. require requirement

193. wonder wonderful wonderfully

194. India Indian

195. wake awake

196. fear fearful fearless

197. when whenever

198. cover discover discovery discoverer

199. loud loudly aloud

200. pronunciation pronounce

201. fair unfair

202. develop developing developed development

203. important unimportant importance

11

204. frustrate frustrated frustrating

205. die dying dead death

206. terrify terrified

207. pride proud

208. history historical

209. energy energetic

210. confident confidence convincing

211. permit permission

212. knowledge knowledgeable

213. shelf shelves

214. deep deeply

215. burn burnt

216. correct correctly correction incorrect

217. neighor neighorhood

218. honest dishonest

219. noise noisy

220. direct director direction

221. miss missing

222. main mainly

223. taste tasty

224. late latest

225. translate translater translation

226. thrill thriller thrilling

227. will willing

228. fall fell falls

229. home homeless

230. able unable disable

231. enbarrassed enbarrassing

232. beautiful beauty beautifully

233. busy business businessman

234. face empty guide mistake interest

235. complete completement

236. educate education educational

237. fly flew flying flight

238. marry married

239. invent inventor invention inventive

240. live lively

241. nation national

242. near nearly nearby

243. real realistic

244. say saying

245. shine shiny

246. strong strongly

247. suit suitable 248. familiar unfamiliar

12

常用不规则名词复数变化表

单数 复数 含义

businessman businessmen 商人

chairman chairmen 主持人；主席

Englishman Englishmen 英国人

Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人

gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士

man men 男人

policeman policemen 警察

snowman snowmen 雪人

woman women 女人

deer deer 鹿

Chinese Chinese 中国人

Japanese Japanese 日本人

Swiss Swiss 瑞士人

fish fish/fishes 鱼

sheep sheep 绵羊

child children 孩子

foot feet 脚

tooth teeth 牙齿

mouse mice 老鼠

German Germans 德国人

human humans 人类

注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers,pants等名词本身就是复数。

13

非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律

1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如：

borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be

up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be

here, go there →be there, get to know → know,

go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep,

get/catch a cold→have a cold

2、用“be+形容词”替代。如：

die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,

3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如：

begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of,

leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out,

reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in

基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀）

基变序，有规律，词尾加上 ｔｈ；一、二、三特殊，

结尾ｔ、ｄ、ｄ。八减ｔ，九减ｅ，ｆ要把ｖｅ替。

ｔｙ把ｙ改为ｉ，记得ｔｈ前有个ｅ。

13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen 20-twenty

30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。

one--- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nine --- ninth, twelve --- twelfth

14

初中英语单词变形训练聚焦

1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.

2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).

3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.

4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?

5.--6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).

7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..

8. Is ___________(每人) here today?

9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.

10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).

11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).

12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.

13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?

14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) colorcolour?

15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?

16. --What's the time? --It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.

17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?

18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?

19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?

20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.

21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)

22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言).

23. The teachers say we must do morning ____________(操) every day.

24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).

25. He __________(教) us English well, so our English is very good.

26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)

27. How much are the ________________(西红柿) ?

28. The Greens are going to London for their ____________(假日).

29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).

30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.

31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细).

32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?

33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.

34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?

35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).

36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now?

37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.

38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box.

39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?

40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?

41. My bike isn't ___________(坏的), it's OK.

42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.

43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)

44. Do you want any ____________(水果)?

15

45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).

46 There are some _____________(块) of bread on the plate.

47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).

48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.

49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball __________(选手).

50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?

51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.

52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at

53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.

54. To many people, the meaning of a name is ___________(重要的).

55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).

56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.

57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).

58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.

59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.

60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.

61. Would you like to go for a _________(野炊) with us tomorrow?

62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.

63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).

64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.

65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.

66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.

67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).

68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.

69. Let's meet ________(在…外面) the school gate.

70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?

71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.

72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.

73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?

74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?

75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.

76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.

77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.

78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.

79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.

80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).

81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?

82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.

83. 'John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,

84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).

85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _________(十二) lesson.

86. --Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon? --OK.

87. --How many _________(婴儿) deer are there? --Three.

88. Please ________(给…看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.

16

89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.

90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).

91. Shall we go and see the clothes _________(表演) this evening,9

92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).

93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?

94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.

95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.

96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).

97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.

98. There' s a lake _________(在…内) the park.

99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _________(女警察) for help.

100 In a few _________(月)time, it will be covered with green things.

101 Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.

102 Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.

103 --Which lesson is the hardest? --The ________(五) lesson.

104 Let's meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 o'clock.

105 I'm going to _________(参观) the Great Wall next week.

106 He works very hard, and ___________(享受…的乐趣) his work.

107 There are going to be two football _________(比赛) tomorrow.

108 Is he good at ________(驾驶) a car?

109 You' d better ________(计划) your work carefully.

110. I think it's much _______(冷) today.

111. His friends are all __________(商人).

112. We sell the machines to many __________(国家)

113. Everything is ________(准备好了). Let's start.

114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?

115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.

116. --Who _________(发明) the telephone.? --Sorry, I don't know.

117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(说).

118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.

119. Mr Li has a very bad memory, he often __________(忘记) important meetings.

120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡觉) at night.

121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到) work there.

122. Edison was a __________(著名的) inventor in the world.

123. _______(千)of people are at the concert now.

124. The Reads enjoy __________(看) newspapers.

125. Which __________(部分)of Australia do you come from?

126. He has a friend _________(叫做) Li Ming.

127. It was _________(下雨) hard when I wanted to go home:

128. December comes after ___________(十一月).

129. What _________(发生) in the middle of the concert last night?

130. He didn't have breakfast and went to school in a ________(匆忙).

131. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人).

132. July is the _________(热) month of the year, we don't go to school then.

17

133. Did you help the farmers with the rice _______(丰收) last year?

134 My mother often does some _________(洗) on Sundays.

135 He _________(写) a letter to his pen friend last night.

136 It was ________(真的) cold yesterday.

137 The students are busy _________(帮助) the farmers with the apple picking.

138 I like _________(下雪) days because I like to play with snow.

139 The shop only sells _________(男) clothes and shoes.

140. Bruce is going ___________(远足) in the Blue Mountains with his father.

141 There will be a _________(强) wind in the northeast of China.

142 The weather here is very fine. We have a lot of ________(阳光) every day.

143 Thank you very much for ________(邀请) me to your party.

144 Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)?

145 Miss Zhan looked at me with a big _______(笑) on her face.

146 I'm _________(恐怕) I may be a little late.

147 December the twenty- fifth is _________(圣诞节) Day.

148 Spring ____________(节日) is the most important in China.

149 Where will you go __________(在…期间) the winter holiday?

150. They will have a big ________(聚会) on December the twenty - fourth.

单词拼写专项训练B(IV,V,VI册)

1. They eat a lot of _________(土豆).

2. Indiren can speak English well. But she is an __________(意大利人).

3. Would you like something __________(别的)?

4. Walk along the road and turn right at the third __________(十字路口).

5. It' s about five _________(天) work.

6. Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait?

7. A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again.

8. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ?

9. Bob is no __________(不再) a young man.

10. The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday.

11. You must stop _________(抽烟).

12. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world.

13. Have you visited my ____________(工作场所)?

14. Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday.

15. They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming.

16. There are some ____________(桥) over the river.

17. That old man __________(死) five weeks ago.

18. Father looks very _________(担忧的) today.

19. Be careful when you ___________(横穿) the busy street.

20. I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ________(代替).

21. His father's coming back ________(使得) him feel very happy.

22. Today I came to school ___________(没有) breakfast.

23. I was too busy and ___________(错过) the film "Titanic".

24. I will tell you when he __________(到达) my home.

25. Is the license in one of your __________(衣服口袋) ?

18

26. --What's wrong? --I ___________(割) one of my fingers just now.

27. If someone ___________(推) hard, the old man will fall over.

28. There are so many ___________(参观者) in the West Lake.

29. You must keep __________(安静) in class.

30. He __________(改变) his name when he was in the USA.

31. It's not good to laugh at others' ___________(错误).

32. There's nothing ____________(严重) with him, I think.

33. The food smells very _____________(好).

34, Of the three, Mr Brown is the _____________(胖).

35. Do you __________(相信) what he said?

36. ___________(或许) he will come here tomorrow.

37. Can you make the baby stop ___________(哭) ?

38. The film is really __________(精彩).

39. I ___________(梦) I was in Shanghai last night.

40. Her dog died last week, her cat died today, it made her very __________(悲伤)

41. Mike ____________(跌倒) off the chair and hurt his leg.

42. It's hard ___________(完成) the work in such a short time.

43．The big boy ___________(叫做) Wu Hai is the best player on his team.

44. Mary enjoys ____________(听) to the music.

45. This is a black cat ______________(有) one white ear and two white legs.

46. My mother _________(担忧)about my health and study very much.

47. The twins enjoyed ________(她们自己) at the party.

48. Her __________(最喜欢的) subjects at school are science and maths.

49. This is an __________(有趣) story book for children.

50. Please drive more _________(仔细).

51. All the _________(跑步者) got ready to run.

52. The teacher stood at the ___________(起跑线) line.

53. The boat is __________(不见了), where is it?

54. Which sports were you ____________(参加) that day?

55. Which is ___________(难), English or Chinese?

56. Lucy did ____________(坏) than Lily in Chinese.

57. To our _________(惊奇), the old man's hair turned black the next day.

58. If you have a lot of ___________(钱), what will you do?

59. Here is __________(另一张) picture of mine.

60. He ________(听见) someone playing the piano last night.

61. The old woman couldn't find her purse, she looked ________(着急).

62. We _______(举行) an English party the day before yesterday.

63. The baby laughed ________(高兴).

64. If it __________(下雨) tomorrow, we won' t go to the zoo.

65. An __________(印度人) showed them the way on the map.

66. Is his father a _________(厨师)or a cleaner?

67. I don't ________(真正地) agree with you.

68. It _________(好象) that Chinese food is very popular in the world.

69. He likes the _________(汤) with popper and oil.

19

70. She is a good _______(善良的) girl.

71. Don't _______(横穿) the road. It is dangerous.

72. There aren't any ___________(迹象) along the mad. He is lost.

73. That car nearly ________(撞) her.

74. There are many ________(旅客) at the bus station.

75. Don't make any ________(吵闹). You'll wake the baby up.

76. She is studying. You mustn't __________(打扰) her.

77. I often feel weak and _______(疲劳).

78. Waikiki is one of the best beaches for _______(冲浪) in Honolulu.

79. I hope someday diving will be an __________(比赛项目) of the Olympic Games.

80. --Are you doing OK in _________(保护) the environment? --Yes.

81. –Would you be back as soon as ________(尽快)? --All right.

82. Listen ! How _________(动听) he is singing !

83. Come and see us _________(无论如何) you have time.

84. It is a bad manner _________(吐痰) in public places.

85. Don' t throw the __________(垃圾) everywhere.

86 --87. The _______(早) you start, the _______(快) you will come back.

88. We were all _________(激动) because we saw an interesting film.

89. Can you tell me what the number of Jim's _________(航班)out of Beijing is?

90. Look at the ________(说明) for the Smiths' trip.

91. The music ________(听起来) like birds singing.

92. If you get a ________(机会) to go there, please take it.

93. The little boy was _______(惊讶) at the beautiful fish he could see in the sea.

94. The sign here _________(警告) you not to smoke.

95. It' s not ________(允许) to take the books out of the classroom.

96. The story happened a few ________(世纪) ago.

97. These days the workers are busy ________(生产) this kind of medicine.

98. His parents always __________(鼓励) him to study hard.

99. Tom is very _________(自豪) of his new car.

100. His son is living ________(国外) now.

101. How many Chinese stamps have you _________(收集)？

102. It's ________(舒服) sitting with him under the tall tree.

103. His long talk is just a _________(浪费) of time.

104. The things can be ________(回收).

105. The policemen are ________(搜寻) the woods for the lost child.

106. What's the ________(人口) of Zhejiang this year?

107. At last a smile ________(出现) on her face.

108. The rules of ________(社会) must be obeyed by everyone.

109. If you want to start it, just _________(按) this button.

110. The boy does well in most of his lessons, _______(尤其是) Chinese.

111. How many _________(直的) lines must be drawn here?

112. Mr Zhang ________(毕业) from Beijing University in 1982.

113. The more careful you are， the _________(少)mistakes you will make.

114. The population of any other country is ________(少) than that of China.

20

115. Mid - autumn is a _______(传统的) festival for Chinese.

116. A new museum will be ________(建成) next year.

117. English is the most ________(广泛) used in the world.4

118. A river is a _______(天然的) waterway.

119. A _______(数字的) camera is dearer than that kind.

120. The speaker was _______(欢呼) by the listeners.

121. When autumn comes, the _______(树叶) on the trees begin to turn yellow.

122. It's ________(不可能的) that he can come here before noon.

123. The singing sounds quite ________(美妙), doesn't it?

124. The students had their photos ________(拍照) in the middle of the square.

125. To be a doctor for children is very _________(值得的).

126. The children ________(认为) their teacher as a good friend.

127. Who ________(赢)the boys' long jump?

128. Which team _________(打败) the team from No.2 Middle School?

129. The bike is too expensive. I don't think it's worth ________(买).

130. My child _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.

131. The word "doctor" _______(结尾) with "or", not "er".

132. I _______(收到) a letter from my pen friend every month.

133. That bag is made of ________(皮革).

134. Have you made the ________(决定) yet?

135. Do you know ________(准确地) how the animals feel when they are in cages?

136. Many cows are _________(饲养) on the farm.

137. The football match ended in a __________(令人吃惊的) result.

138. Are those workers good at _________(驯养) animals?

139. All of us are pleased with their _________(演出).

140. Jim is even _______(懒惰) than Bill.

141. Last week our team played _________(与…对抗) the team from No. 64 Middle School.

142. Who __________(偷) Mr Green's necklace in fact?

143. My grandfather is a member of the singing _________(俱乐部).

144. When you are crossing a road, you must ________(注意) the traffic on both sides.

145. Thank you very much for ________(借) your hike to me.

146. How much did you pay for the ________(一套衣服)?

147. The baby is so young that he can _________(几乎不) dress himself.

148. I won' t feel ________(寂寞) with the TV and the radio.

149. _________(合作) is very important for us students to study.

150. The coming exam is a great _________(挑战) for us.

单词拼写专项训练C(综合)

has ________(驾驶) for 200 kilometers.

glasses can keep the worker’s eyes ________(安全).

_______(喧闹) the students are playing on the playground!

was the party _______(成立)? On July 1,1921.

5._______(无论哪里) he goes, he is always ready to help others.

you ever read a book on _______(环境).

have ever _______(乱扔) things about, haven’t you?

21

______(风景) of Guilin is very beautiful

always reads many kinds of _______(杂志) so he knows a lot.

a teacher, he often ______(鼓励) the students to work hard at all the subjects.

factory are ________(倾倒) waster water into the river.

you got _______(几本) science books?

er you live, you can do something around your ________(街坊,四周).

you ever drawn pictures on _______(公共的) walls?

more we ______(练习), the better we will do.

_______(说明) use the 24 hour clock.

was a _________(舒适的) room. We all likes living in it.

is the number of the Smiths’ ________(航班) out of Beijing?

19.I just want to go to sleep as soon as ________(可能的).

20. He bought a ship and used it _______(探索) under the sea.

21. He likes the beautiful _______(珊瑚) very much.

22. Many sharks ________(以…为食) on fish and other sea animals.

23. The two sisters are very much ________(相象的).

24. With the money he saved, he built a _______(化学) lab for himself.

25. Edison was a great American _______(发明家), he _______(发明) a lot of useful things.

26. Tom’s father wants to learn how to run quickly and to eat _______(健康地).

27. The door is too narrow for the elephant to go ________(通过).

28. Their father _______(悄悄地) goes into their bedroom.

29. The ground is ________(覆盖) with thick snow.

30. This TV play is very _______(精彩), I’d like to see it again.

31. Some people believe that dinosaurs have not _______(消失), but they have become birds.

32. At last, the ________(主人) of the shop sold the old woman a small turkey.

33. People in different places ________(庆祝) this holiday in different ways.

34. I can’t find my _______(历史) book. Have you ________(看到) it anywhere?

35. Books give me _________(知识) and make me happy.

sports _______(吸引) numbers of ________(游客) to the islands.

37. I want to go to Tsinghua ________(大学) and become a _________(科学家).

38. You may become _________(垂头丧气) and at times you’ll feel like _______(放弃) up.

39. I want to remember how you are going to _________(完善) yourself this year.

40. In some places there are watch towers on the beaches ______(警告) people about sharks in the

rivers.

41. They do this for fun and to bring the ________(精神) of Christmas to the people in each

house.

42. The boy is in great danger. We must ________(动手术) on him at once.

43. Three ________(四分之三) of the world books and newspapers are written in English.

44. China has built a new Great Wall across the _______(北方的) part of the country.

45. The increasing population is the greatest _________(挑战) of the world today.

46. The Japanese girl has _________(成功地) bought a camera.

47. I can’t find my ________(地理) book.

48. When Aunt Wang _______(回来), I was so tired.

49. My father is an _______(工程师).

22

50. Mr Smith said he did not want to _______(争吵) with the policeman.

51. Our knowledge of the universe is __________(增长)all the time.

52. Have you got any English books on those _________(书架).

53. It is impolite to jump the _______(队伍).

54. Go ______(直接) to school without stopping.

55. I haven’t ______(收到) a letter from my brother yet.

56. The language _______(本身) is not the most important for English study.

57. Words cannot ________(描述) my joy now.

58. What’s the ________(人口) of the world in the year 2000?

59. The old man you want to find has been _______(死) for two years.

60. He ______（毕业）from Zhejiang University in 1998.

61. The teacher is so kind to her students that the students all r her as their mother.

62. Li Min made up his m to go to study abroad when he was 18 years old.

63. If you m four by twenty-five , the answer is one hundred.

64. My uncle is very good at computer skills. He is a computer e .

65. You look w today. What has happened to you?

66. Here is my a , you can easily find my house with it.

67. If you don’t know the way, you’d better ask the p .

68. Father C will give the children some presents during the night.

69. Edison was a great American i .

70. We should make a c to improving our environment.

71. What were you doing b 2:00 and 4:00 yesterday afternoon?

72. Fish cannot live w water.

73. We have looked for Jim e ,but we can’t find him anywhere.

74. Jim thought that t by train was like having a moving party.

75. He p to the new bike under the tree and said, “look, that’s mine”.

76. Everyone is at school e Lin Tao.

77. The river won’t be c if you put dirty things in it.

78. Please don’t e without knocking at the door.

79. He will o me 5000yuan to buy a computer. He is really kind.

80. We had an e holiday in the beautiful village, all of us were very happy there.

81. There was an accident just now. A taxi c near the railway station

bus stopped suddenly. I b my head, but it is not too painful.

83. The weather is bad now. All the city are hid in m .

84. The high mountain is very s . Almost no one can each the top of it.

85. This is the watch w my mother gave me for my birthday.

86. We must help the people in t .

87. Miss Gao went to look after the man in a h .

88. Though I am alone, I don’t feel l .

89. It’s better to give than to r .

90. The nurses in the hospital are very kind to the p .

91. The teacher is so kind to her students that her students r her as their mother.

92. “What’s the p of the coat?” “One hundred yuan”.

93. Now we can get I from a lot of ways, such as newspapers, TVs and the internet.

23

94. China is still a developing country, while the USA is a more d country.

95. He gave all his money to the poor after he died. His spirit of g should be learned by us.

96. Can’t you see the s ? It says “No Smoking”

97. N of the two answers is right.

98. In western countries, people sing and dance together to c Jesus’ birthday.

99. My uncle no l lived here. He moved to the south five years ago.

100. He helped his family to d the Christmas tree. Now it looks very beautiful.

1. We have seen the __________(非洲的) film this term.

2. He encouraged everyone to take part in _________(保护)our earth.

3. I found a wallet _________(躺) on the ground.

4. There are many _________(岩礁) in the sea.

5. What about making a new kite? Mine is _________(弄坏了).

6. South Africa also have shark __________(攻击).

7. Mr. Baker _________ (花费)200 dollars on the books last year.

8. It is dangerous for people to drink the __________(污染了的)water.

9. You can find some__________(信息)about sharks in this book.

10. Wherever he ________(出现), there are always many people around him.

11. Beijing is the _________(首都) of China.

12. Here are the __________(说明)for you to take care of a bird.

13. If you work hard, you will get a __________(机会)to go to college.

14. Could you tell me if there is a _________(航班)in the morning on November 26th.

15. What’s the ____________(人口) of China?

16. I saw a man ____________(进入) that room just now.

17. My English teacher has a strange way to make his class ________(有生气的).

18. There are different kinds of ___________(杂志) in this bookshop.

19. What did Lin Tao say about the ________(得分) of the football match?

20. Jane has a good _____________(记忆).

21. Jim thought the train was like a big __________(移动的) party.

22. My grandpa lives in a village _____________(附近的).

23. Mr. Green says he will leave a message on the ___________(校长)desk.

26. The rivers are _________(脏) than they were before.

27. ___________(无论什么时候)you ask me a question, I will answer it.

28. The girl enjoys ____________(收集) stamps.

29. That factory __________(生产) too much milk every year.

30. There are three _________ (垃圾箱)under the tree.

31. There is a big ___________(差异)between English names and Chinese names.

32．Every year, Dalian _________(吸引) large numbers of __________(游客).

III.根据上句完成下句

1. The film is more interesting than the other two .

The film is _____ _____ _____ of the three .

2. He didn’t go to school by bus . He went to school by bile , instead .

He _____ to school by bike _____ _____ by bus .

3. Kate showed great interest in dance .

Kate _____ _____ in dance very much .

24

4. The program is on Channel 14 .

_____ ______ is the program on ?

5. You’d better tell Kate about the news .(改为否定句)

You’d _____ _____ tell Kate about the news .

6. Our knowledge is always growing .(改为同义句)

Our knowledge is growing _____ _____ _____ .

7. He made a telephone call to me yesterday.(改为同义句)

He _____ a call ____ me yesterday .

8. Until now , I have learned about 3000 English words . (改为同义句)

_____ _____ , I have learned about 3000 English words

9. The satellites help us learn more about the earth . (改为同义句)

_____ _____ ______ of the satellites ,we learn more about the earth .

10. We can’t see many of the stars because they are far away . (改为被动语态)

Many of the stars ______ _____ _____ because they are far away .

1. I use the brush to write.

The brush is used .

2. We make stamps with paper.

Stamps paper.

3. We speak English as our first foreign language.

English as our first foreign language.

4. He likes traveling around the world.

He likes traveling the world.

5. I can’t buy it because I have not got enough money.

I can’t it.

1. The film is more interesting than the other two .

The film is _____ _____ _____ of the three .

2. He didn’t go to school by bus . He went to school by bile , instead .

He _____ to school by bike _____ _____ by bus .

3. Kate showed great interest in dance .

Kate _____ _____ in dance very much .

4. The program is on Channel 14 .

_____ ______ is the program on ?

5. You’d better tell Kate about the news .(改为否定句)

You’d _____ _____ tell Kate about the news .

6. Our knowledge is always growing .(改为同义句)

Our knowledge is growing _____ _____ _____ .

7. He made a telephone call to me yesterday.(改为同义句)

He _____ a call ____ me yesterday .

8. Until now , I have learned about 3000 English words . (改为同义句)

_____ _____ , I have learned about 3000 English words

9. The satellites help us learn more about the earth . (改为同义句)

_____ _____ ______ of the satellites ,we learn more about the earth .

10. We can’t see many of the stars because they are far away . (改为被动语态)

Many of the stars ______ _____ _____ because they are far away .

25

26