自然拼读字母组合 及音标

Aa[]Bb[]Cc[]

精心整理

Jj[]

Ss[]

Kk[]Ll[]

Tt[]

Dd[]Ee[]Ff[]

Uu[]

Mm[]Vv[]Nn[]Oo[]

Ww[]

Gg[]Xx[]Yy[]

Hh[]

Pp[]

Qq[]

Zz[]

精心整理

Ii[]

Rr[]

精心整理

常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）

blblueblocksblack

brbrushbricksbrave

flflyfleeflat

frfreefromfriend

plplanepleaseplay

prprizeprojectpromise

slslideslamsleep

spspoonspadespeed

ststopstaffstone

stfirstdustcost

scrscrewscratchscream

strstreetstrongstrike

ndstandspendsecond

nttentdifferentinvent

ccsoccerbroccoliraccoon

cklockpickjacket

ldoldchildhold

lfshelfwolfmyself

lkmilksilkelk

llvalleybelldollar

rrcarryparrothurry

ttcottonkittencotton

常见辅音字母组合（2）(几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声)

wr[r]writewrong

wh[w]whitewhale

ck[k]clocksocks

clclockclassclean

crcrashcraftcrocodile

glglueglobeglass

grgreengrowgrape

scsoreschoolscrab

skskipskillsky

smsmilesmellsmash

snsnowsnakesnail

swsweetswimswitch

twtwotwinstwenty

ctactcorrectreject

ftgiftleftraft

nkpinttrunkbunk

mpjumpshrimpstamp

lepuzzlebeetleangle

elcameltunnelangel

lmfilmhelm

lphelpyelp

ltbeltadult

精心整理

mb[m]lambbombcombclimb

kn[n]knowknewknock

sh[?]shopshipwishcash

chtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitch

th[?]baththink

th[e]thisthese

ph[f]phoneelephant

dr[dr]dreamdrift

tr[tr]treetrap

scr[skr]screwscratch

str[str]streetstream

辅音字母组合（3）

ci[s-]pencilegi[d?-]giraffe

ce[s-]cellge[d?-]orange

cy[s-]cyclegy[d?-]gym

辅音字母组合（4）

ong[??][??]song

ing[??]sing

ang[??]sang

ung[??]sung

自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义

1.五个元音字母与字母e的读音

a_e[ei]cakevasenamegame

e_eee[i:]evethesebeegreenfeetsleep

i_e[ai]kitebikefivesmile

o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope

u_e[ju:]cutecubetubeflute

精心整理

eadthesewords,thenaddan“e”.Readthesewordsagain.

先读，再加e,再读

a-emat__tap__can__fat__pan__

i_ehid__kit__rid__pin__fin__

o_ehop__cop__con__not__rob__

u_eus__tub__cut__rud__dun__

Fill“ee”thenreadthesewords.

eem___tfr___n___dtr___b___f

3.听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合

a-eDavecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.

eeIcanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.

i_eIliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.

o_eMydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.

u_eIplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.

元音字母组合（1）

a_e[ei]cakevasenamegame_________

airainpainttailwait______

ayplaytraydaysubway________

a_元音babyladypotatopaper_______

句子：Davecanmakeaframeandavasenexttothelake.

Craigdoesnotliketowaitforthemailintherain.

JayandItakethesubwaytothebayforaholiday.

Theladyandababyplayagameonapaperplate.

adthetext.

n’that!

,no,stoday.

精心整理

元音字母组合（2）

ee[i:]beegreenfeetsleep_________

easeameatreadspeak______

eyyhappyhungrykeymoney______

iefieldpieceniecepiece________

末尾eheshewepeople_______

句子Icanseethreebeesinthatbiggreentree.

NealcanreadandspeakEnglishverywell.

Icarrymymoneyandmykeyinaverybigbag.

Hisniecelikestoeatapieceofpizzainthefield.

Webegintherelayatsixo’clockintheevening.

adthetext.

ohappy!ohappy!Yippee!

元音字母组合（3）

i_e[ai]kitebikefivesmile_________

ighnightlightrightfight_______

ie,ytiepieflycry______

i重读时kindsignideatiger______

句子Iliketoridemybikeandflyakiteatfivepastnine.

Iuseabrightlightinmyrighthandtoseeatnight.

ItrynottocrywhenIseeaflyonmypieceofpie.

Icanfindthreetigersandtwolionsinthezoo.

adthetext.

deshisredbike.

’swhatweliketodo!Mikeridesleftandrighton

flieshighupintothesky.

精心整理

That’swhatweliketodo!

元音字母组合（4）

o_e[?u]rosehomebonerope________

oaboatsoaploafgoal_______

owbowlslowelbowyellow_______

o重读，末尾oldmangotomatohotel______

句子Mydogsitsonthestoneandeatshisboneathome.

Themaninacoatfloatsinhisboatonthecoast.

Iseeaslowsnail,yellowpaintandmyownbowl.

Tonyhasamangoandasodaonthehotelsofa.

Readthetext

owstomorrow,getverycold,wewillbothgohome.

元音字母组合（5）

u-e[ju:][u]cutecubetubeflute_______

oo[u:]moonschoolspoonzoo________

[u]footwoodlookgood_______

ew[u][ju:]crewflewnewstew________

ui[u:]fruitcruisejuicesuit_________

ue[u:]bluecluetrueglue_______

u在开音节中computerhumanuniformstudent________

句子IplayatuneonmyfluteformycutecatinJune.

Thecrewrowtheircoolboatinthebignewpool.

SuedrankjuiceandatealotoffruitonTuesday.

Thestudentslistentomusicintheiruniforms.

ReadthetextAcooltrick

abluecubeandanewflute.

sthefruitinthebluecube.

精心整理

One,two,three,four,ysatuneonthenewflute.

Canyouhearthemusic?Canyouseethefruit?Wow!Thatwasacooltrick,Sue.

常见辅音字母组合(1)

sh[?]shopshipwishcash

chtch[t?]chatlunchwatchpitch

th[?]baththink

th[e]thisthese

wh[w]whalewhite

ph[f]phoneelephant

句子：Shesellsfreshfishandseashellsinafishshop.

Weeatlunchandchatonthebenchinthekitchen.

Thisthingisthinandthosethreethingsarethick.

Whereisthatphotoofthebigwhiteelephant?

likeselephants,chgettheirwish.

元音字母组合（6）

ar[ɑ:]carsharksmartbark

or[?:]cornsportstorytortoise

ir[??][?:]girlfirstthirdskirt

ur[??][?:]hurtburnpurpleThursday

er[?]单词末尾弱读teacherdrivercomputer

or[?]单词末尾弱读calculatordoctormirror

句子：oeatcorn.

Thegirlhasapurplepurse.

Mycomputerhasamonitor.

元音字母组合（7）

oo[u]woodcookfootgood

oo[u:]noodlestoothzoobroom

ou[a?]mouseshoutmouthgroundloud

精心整理

ow[a?]cowbrowndownowl

oi[??]coinoiljoinnoisytoiletvoice

oy[??]boyannoytoyroyal

句子：Mymothercookamealverysoon.

Thecowshoutsatthemousetogetoutofthehouse.

Ihavemanycoinsinthepiggybank.

Idon’tlikeflies,theyannoyme.

元音字母组合（8）

au[??]becauseauthor

aw[??]sawdraw

all[??]ballstallfallsmall

augh[??]daughternaughtytaught

ough[??]boughtthoughtbrought

句子：Thebabycrawlsonthefloorbecausehecannotwalk.

Thelizardcrawlsonthewallwithitspaws.

写出过去式buy-__________fight-__________think-_________

bring-__________teach-__________catch-_________

元音字母组合（9）

are[e?][?r]softwarepreparesharedaresquare

air[e?][?r]chairstairsairplanefairhairrepair

ear[e?][?r]bearpear

Isharemythingsandcareformyfriend.

Isitonachairwhenthehairdressercutmyhair.

Thebearholdsabear.

元音的弱化（10）

aeiouSchwa读音弱化在非重读音节中

由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[?]

a[a->?]banana[b?'na:n?]again[?'gein]

e[e->?]chicken[t?i:k?n]problem['pr??bl?m]

i[i->?]pencil['pens?l]holiday['h??l?dei]

o[?->?]lemon[‘lem?n]welcome[welk?m]favorite['feiv?rit]

u[∧->?]circus['s?:k?s]

精心整理

辅音字母组合（4）

tion[??n][?n]actionstation

sion[??n][?n]televisionexplosion

ture[t??]picture

ous[?s]dangerous

ful[f?l][fl]beautifuluseful

ovie,apoomakesomed’sparentswereparticularlygratefultohimforsavingtheboy’callthepictureofthemovie,rbeautifulhero.相同元音组合的不同发音

ar[a:]farmcard

[?]dollarsugar

[??]warmquarter

ea[i:]seasonmeat

[e]breadweather

[ei]greatbreak

[i?]ideareally

ear[?:]learnearth

[i?]hearnear

er[?:]termperfect

[?]teacheranger

[i?]seriousexperience

ere[i?]heresincere

[?r/e?]therewhere

oo[?:]roommoon

[?]goodfoot

[?]bloodflood

or[??]shortform

[?:]workworld

[?]doctoractor

oor[??]doorfloor

[??]poor

our[‘a??]hourflour

[??]courtfour

[??]tourtourist

ou[a?]housemouth

前缀

[?]enoughtouch

ow[??]windowknow

[a?]nowtowncowab-非，不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的

anti-反对，相反antiwar反战争antitank反坦克

bi-两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的

co-共同cooperation合作coexist共存coaction共同行动

com-共同communicate交流companion陪伴

con-共同conclude得出结论contemporary同时代的

dis-不消失dislike不喜欢disappear消失disagree不同意

分开分离dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart分开

en-使..，增强enlarge扩大enhance提高增强enrich使变富

en-置..中登上entrain上火车encage关入笼子enplaneenchain

fore-前面预先forehead前额forefather祖父forecast预言

il-不，无非illiterate不认识字的illegal非法的

ir-不，无非irrational不合理的irregular没规则的

im-不，无非impossible不可能的immoral不道德impolite无礼貌的

in-不，无，非injustice不公正的inhuman无人道的

inter-在..之间international国际的interaction相互影响interview访谈

mis-错误坏misunderstand误解misspell误拼mistake错误

micro-微小microscope显微镜microwave微波

multi-多multiply乘，繁殖multimedia多媒体的

non--不非non-smoking禁烟nonexistent不存在nonstop不停

over-过度overuse过度使用在..上，外overlook俯瞰overseas

post-后postpone推后，延期postwar战后的

pre-前的预先preschool学前prefix前缀preposition介词

re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆

super-超级过度supermarketsupersized超大尺寸的

step-继stepfather继父stepmother继母stepson

tw-两twicetwentytwins

tri-三triangletriple三倍的

un-不无非untidy不整洁unreal不真实的unfair不公平

un-打开unlock开锁uncover揭开

under-在...下underground地下underline下划线underwear内衣

uni-单一uniformunique独一无二的

后缀

--ability可...性可...changeability可变性readability可读性

ibility可...性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility可伸展性

--able可..的，能...的changeable可变的useable可用的

ible可..的，能...的sensiblepossible

--ance名词后缀resistance抵抗expectance期待

--ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的assistant辅助的

--人..者inhabitant居民assistant助理

--ation名词后缀relaxation松弛invitation邀请

--ed有..的(名词之后)colored有颜色的aged年老的moneyed有钱的

已..的(动词后)retired已退休的determined决定了的

--ee被动的人employee受雇者trainee受训者examinee考生

--en动词后缀shorten使变短sharpen使变锋利deepenthicken

--en形容词后缀wooden木制的woolen毛制的silkenleadenwheaten

--ence名词后缀existence存在difference差别confidence

--ent形容词后缀existent存在的dependentconfidentexcellent

--er名词后缀人singerdancerwriter

名词后缀物washerlighterwoodpeckerheater

--ess雌性actresshostesswaitresspoetesslionessgoddess

--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful一满匙cupfulmouthful

可..的形容词后缀usefulfearfulpeaceful

--hood时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood

--ing名词后缀feelinglearningshoppingteaching

--ist..主义者..家,..师从事某活动的人

socialistnaturalistartistphysicistdentistchemist

--tion/sion名词后缀actioninflationdiscussionelection

--tive的competitive比赛的sensitive敏感的definitiveprimitive

--zation..化modernizationrealization

--less没有..不...无..homelesscarelessuseless

--ness名词后缀kindnessweaknessdarkness

--ment名词后缀agreementstatementbasementdepartment

--ous的dangerouspoisonouscourageousfamous

--proof防...waterprooffireproofairproofsoundproof

音标总结

辅音字母组合

wr[r]writewh[w]whiteck[k]clockmb[m]lambkn[n]know

sh[?]shopch/tch[t?]catchth[?]thinkth[e]thisph[f]phone

dr[dr]drifttr[tr]treescr[skr]screamstr[str]street

ci[s-]circlece[s-]cellcy[s-]cyclegi[d?-]giraffege[d?-]orangegy[d?-]gym

ong[??][??]ing[??]ang[??]ung[??]

tion[??n]actionsion[??n]television

ture[t??]pictureous[?s]dangerousful[f?l]useful

元音字母总结

[ei]a_e/bakeai/rainay/baya_元音/lady

[i:]e_e/eveee/sheepea/seaey/keyy/carry

ie/field开音节末尾e/mewe

[ai]i_e/bikeigh/highie/tiey/flyi重读时/idea

[?u]o_e/holeoa/boatow/bowlo重读/hotel，末尾/mango

[ju:]u_e/cuteoo[u:]zoo[u]bookew[u]crew[ju:]new

ui[u:]fruitue[u:]blueu在开音节中[ju:]human.

ar[ɑ:]sharkor[?:]cornir[??][?:]girlur[??][?:]Thursday

er[?]单词末尾弱读teacheror[?]单词末尾弱读doctor

ou[a?]mouseow[a?]cow

oi[??]coinoy[??]toy

au[??]authoraw[??]saw

all/al[??l]ball

augh[??]daughterough[??]bought

are[e?][?r]shareair[e?][?r]chairear[e?][?r]bear

相同元音组合的不同发音

ar[a:]farm[??]warm[?]dollar

ea[i:]season[e]bread[ei]great[i?]idea

ear[?:]learn[i?]hear

er[?:]perfect[?]teacher[i?]experience

ere[i?]here[?r/e?]there

oo[?:]room[?]good[?]bloodflood

or[??]short[?:]work[?]doctor

oor[??]door[??]poor

our[‘a??]hour[??]four[??]tour

ou[a?]house[?]enough

ow[??]window[a?]town