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2024年1月4日发(作者:concat函数要求有两个参数)
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷383
(题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this
section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked
[A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the
sentence.
1. “It’s a shame that the city official should have gone back on his word.” The
modal auxiliary SHOULD expresses _____.
A.obligation
B.disappointment
C.future in the past
D.tentativeness
正确答案:B
解析:从句中a shame“耻辱”和have gone back on his word“毁约,食言”可看出,此处should表达说话人失望、愤怒的情感,故选B。 知识模块:语法
2. Aren’t you tired? I _____ you had done enough for today.
A.should have thought
B.must have thought
C.might have thought
D.could have thought
正确答案:A
解析:should have done表示“本来应该做某事却没有做”,符合句意,故A项正确。must have done表示一定做/发生了,might/could+have done表示“可能已经做了”,could have done表示“本可以做了某事”,在本句中都不合适。 知识模块:语法
3. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A.By now she will be eating dinner.
B.I shall never do that again.
C.You shall get a promotion.
D.My brother will help you with the luggage.
正确答案:D
解析:will可以用于描述将要发生的动作,也可以表示主语的“意愿、决心或承诺”,A项的will be doing表示按照安排将要发生的事情,D项中的will表示意愿,D为正确答案。B项shall表示决心,C项shall表示许诺,注意此处表示的是说话人的许诺。 知识模块:语法
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