四级高频词汇带音标+例句+常用词根词缀+完形常用短语

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英语常用词根词缀

开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇

中文中：

[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。汉语里指在词根前面的构词成分。如“阿哥”、“阿姨”中的“阿”

英文中：

一个英语单词可以分为三个部分：前缀（prefix），词根（stem）及后缀（suffix）。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀，可以改变单词的意思。

常见的前缀有如下几类：

第一类：表示正负（或增减）的，如：un-in-im-il-ir-non-mis-mal-dis-anti-de-under-re-over-等；

第二类表示尺寸的，如：semi-equi-mini-micro-macro-mega-等；第三类表示位置关系，如：inter-super-trans-ex-extra-sub-infra-peri-等；

第四类表示时间和次序，如：ante-pre-prime-post-retro-等；

第五类表示数字，如：semi-mono-bi-tri-quad-penta-hex-sept(em)-oct-dec-multi-等；

其它类别，如：pro-auto-co-con-等。

常见英语前缀

一．表示否定的前缀

1．dis－加在名词、形容词，动词之前。

disadvantage（缺点）dishonorable（不光彩的）disagree（不同意）

2．in-加在形容词，名词之前

incorrect（不正确的），inability（无能，无力），inaccurate（不准确的）

3．im-加在字母m,b,p之前

impossible（不顺能的），impolite（不礼貌的），impudence（厚颜无耻）

4．il-加在以1开头的词前

illegal（非法的），illiterate（文盲的，无文化的）illogical（不合逻辑的）

5．ir-加在以r开头的词前

irregular（不稳定的），irresistable（不可抵抗的），irresolvable（不能分解的，不能解决的）

6．un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前

unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的）unemployment（失业）

7．non-加在形容词，名词前

non-existence（不存在），non-essential（不主要的），non-electrical（非电的）

8．mis－加在动词、名词之前

misunderstand（误解），misjudge（误判），misleading（误导），misfortune（不幸）

9．dis-加地动词之前

disappear（消失），disarm（解除武装），disconnect（失去联系）

10．de-加在名词，形容词之前

demobilize(遣散；使…复员)decolor(脱色,漂白)

11．anti-加在名词、形容词之前

anti-Japanese（抗日战争），anti-social（厌恶社会的，反社会的），antidite（解毒药）12．counter-加在名词、动词前

counterattack（反攻，反击），counteract（抵抗，阻碍）counterrevolution（反革命）二.表示“前before”的前缀

1．pre-

preconception（成见），pre-exsiting（先于……而存在的），pre-selection（选举前的）preface（前言）

2．Ante-

anteroom（前室，接待室），antecessor（先行者，先驱者）

3．Fore-

forehaed（前额），foreground（前景），foreman（工头，领班），foresee（预见，先见），foretell（预言）

4．Pro-

programme（计划），prologue（序幕）

5．Ex-

ex-president（前任总统）ex-wife（前妻）

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三.表示“后－post”的前缀

1．post-

post-war（战后），post-plsition（后置词），automatic（自动的），auto-autobilgraphy（自传）

2．mal-坏，恶

postmeridian（下午）

四．表示“低”、“下”的前缀

1．Hypo-

Hypocrisy（伪善，虚伪），hypothesis（假设），pypocholoride（次氯酸盐）

2．Infra-

Infra-red（红外线），infrahuman（低于人类的），infrasonic（亚声的，次声的）

3．Sub-

Sub-editou（副编辑），sub-way（地铁），sub-conscious（下意识的），submarine（海下的），subtropical（亚热带的），subtitle（副标题）

五．表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀

1．Re-

Refuel（给…加油），retranslate（再译），reinforce（加强），reconstruct（重建），return（返回）

2．Retro-

Retrograde（倒退的），retrospect（回顾）

六．表示“共同”、“和”的前缀

1．Co-

co-exist(共存)，co-operate（合作），co-education（男女同校）

七．表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀

1．Inter-

Interchangeble（可互换的），interdipendert（互相依靠的），international（国际的），inter-national（交往）

八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀

1．Ec-

Eclipse（蚀），ecstasy（狂想）

2．Extra-

Extraordinary（非凡的），extramural（校外的），extrasensory（超感觉的）

九.表示“超过”的前缀

1．hyper-,preter-,super-,sur-,ultra-

hyper-sensitive（过敏的），preterhuman（超人的）

十．其它的前缀

1．auto-自

Malnutrition（营养不良），maltreat（虐待）

3．Micro-

Microscope（显微镜），microtome（切片机）

4．Tele-远

Telegram（电报），telephone（电话），telescope（望远镜）

5．Demi-,semi-hemi-

Semi-circle（半圆），hemisphere（半球），demilune（半月，新月）

6．Uni-,mono-（单一,单独）

Monotone（单调），monologue（独白），uniform（制服）

7．Bi-,di-二

Biyearly（二年一次的），biweekly（二周一次的），dichloride（二氯化物）

8．Tri-三

Triangle（三角），tripld（三角架）

9．Multi-多

multi-colored（颜色多样的），multi-national（多国的）

10．Poly–多

Polygon(多角形)，polytomic(多原子的)

11．Arch－首领

archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师）

12．bene-善，好

benefit（利益），benevolence（善意）

13．homo-同

homosexual（同性恋的），homograph（同形异义字）

14．neo新

neo-colonialism(新殖民主义)，neolithic（新石器时代的）

15．ortho-正确，直

orthogonal（直角的），orthodox（正统）

16．philo-挚爱

philosopher（哲学家）

17．proto-原始

protohydrogen（初氢），prototype（原型），protoplasm（原生质）

18．pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的

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pseudonym（匿名），pseudo-communism（假共产主义）

19．a-,ab-,abs-（只有在t,c之前）从，自

avoid（避免），absent（缺少的），abstain（抑制），abstract（吸引）

20．Apo-,aph-来自

apology（道歉，谢罪），apostle（倡言者，学）

32．Cis-在这一边

cisatlantic（大西洋这边的）

33．pen-几乎，相近

peninsular（.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的）

34．en-,em-往……里，使……

encamp（扎营），enable(使……能)，endear先驱）

21．se-分离

separation（分开），secure（安全的），sedition（煽动叛乱）

22．para-防

parachute（降落伞），

23．omni-所有的，公共的

omnibus（公共汽车），omnipotence（万能）

24．pan-全，泛

Pan-American（全美的），pancean（万灵药），panorama（风景的全貌;万花筒）

25．panto-全

pantisocracy（乌托邦大同世界），pantoscopic（视野广大）

26．dia-通过，借以

diagonal（对角的），diagnosis（诊断），dialogue（对话）

27．Per-通过，彻底，不利

perambrlate（走来走去），perfect极好的

-通过，横过

transcript（抄本,副本;记录），translation（翻译），trxnsparent（透明的），transport（运输），trans-plant（移植）

29．Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同，和，完全

comment（评论），compile（编辑），correlation（相互关系），collect（收集），corruption（贪污腐败），collaborate（合作，合著）

30．syn-共同

synonym（同义词），synchronization（同步），syntonic（谐振的），synthetic（人工的，合成的）

31．meta-和，在……之后

metaphor（比喻），metaphysics（形而上（使……受喜爱）,embrace（拥抱,抓住(机会)）

35．intro内在

intracardiac（心脏内部的），intramolecular（分子内部的），intracelular（细胞内部的）

36．intro-到……中

introduce（介绍），introspect（反省，内省）

37．dys-坏

dyspepsia（消化不良），dysentry（痢疾）

38．Eu-优，美好

eulogy（颂词），euphony（悦耳的声音）

39．ambi-,amphi-两者

amphibian（两栖的），ambidextrous（两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的）

40．penta-五

pentagon（五角大楼），pentagram（五角星），pentameter（五步诗句）

41．sex-六

sexangle（六角），sexennial（六年一度的）

42．sept-七

September九月（古罗马的七月），septennial（七年一度）

43．hepta-七

heptab（七个成套之物）,heptagon（七角形）

44．octa-,octo,oct八

octagon（八角形），octuple（八倍）October(十月)

45．nona-,ennea-九

nonagon（九角形），ennead（九个一组）

46．deci-,deca-十

decimal（十进位的），decagramme（十克）

47．centi-百

centimeter（厘米），centipede（蜈蚣）

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48．milli-千

millenias（千年的），millimeter（毫米）

49．Kilo-千

kilowatt（千瓦），kilometer（千米）

后缀

开放分类：英语、语言

后缀是一种重要的构词法，通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义：

一、名词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ster，-eer，-er（or）意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人（personengagedinanoccupationoractivity）例词：gamester，gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor，professor

2．-let意为：小或者不重要的东西（small，unimportantthings）例词：booklet，leaflet，starlet

3．-ette意为：1）小的东西（small）例词：cigarette2）假的东西（imitation）例词：leatherette3）女性（female）例词：usherette

4．-ess意为：女性（female）例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress

5．-hood意为：时期（status；etc．）例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood

6．-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等（skill，state，condition，status，quality）例词：leadership，friendship，membership，lectureship，sportsmanship

7．-ful意为：量（theamountwhichnouncontains）例词：cupful，handful，mouthful，spoonful

8．-tion，-ion意为：1）状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：action，oppression，possession，education，starva-tion2）机构等（institution；etc．）例词：organization，foundation

9．-ment意为：状态，行动等（state；action；etc．）例词：movement，enslavement，pavement

10．-al意为：动作（action）例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal

11．-age意为：程度，数量等（extent；amount；etc．）例词：wastage，coverage，acreage，shrinkage，breakage，hostage

12．-ness；-ity（ty）意为：状态，品质（state；quality；etc．）例词：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，kindness，rapidity，activity，sanity，changeability

13．-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等（doctrineof，practiceof）例词：idealism，impressionism，absenteeism，racism

二、动词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ify意为：转为，变为（toturninto，tomakeorbecome）例词：beautify，diversify，simplify

2．-ize；-en意为：使……，变得……（tomakeorbecome；tomakeinto）例词：modernize，popularize，legalize，hospitalize，symbolize，ripen，widen，heighten，threaten

3．-ate意为：增加，使……（giveoradd，makeorbecome）例词：originate，hydrogenate，validate，differentiate

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三、形容词后缀：

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ful意为：充满，有（fullof；hav-ing；giving；etc．）例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，

10．-ary（ory）意为：属于……的，与……相连的（belongingto；connectedwith）例词：revolutionary，imaginary，contradictory

11．-ous意为：富含……的；有……品质的；像……的（fullof；havingthequalityof；helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful

2．-less意为：没有，无（without；notgiving）例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless

3．-ly意为：有……品质的（havingthequalitiesof）例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly

4．-like意为：像……的（like）例词：childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like

5．-y；-ish意为：像……一般的（somewhatlike）例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish

6．-some意为：像……一样的；引起……的；有……品质的（like；causing；havingthequalityof）例词：troublesome，burdensome，wholesome，tiresome，bothersome

7．-able（ible）意为：能……的；可以……的（abletobe；capable）例词：changeable，readable，drinkable，comfortable，expansible，convincible

8．-ed意为：有……的（having，etc．）例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd-shaped

9．-al意为：有……属性的，……类型的（natureof，typicalof）例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical

like）例词：glorious，erroneous，malicious，gracious

12．-ic（ical）意为：……类的；属于……的（typicalof；belongingto）例词：historic，historical，methodic，methodical，dramatic，heroic

13．-ive意为：有……属性的；有某种倾向的（havingthenatureorqualityof；givenortendingto）例词：attractive，talkative，restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive

四、副词后缀

常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：

1．-ly意为：以……方式（anner；etc．）

例词：happily，boldly，attentive-ly，strangely

2．-ward（s）意为：表示方式或动作的方向（manneranddirectionofmovement）例词：onward（s），backward（s），earthward（s），homeward（s），eastward（s）

3．-wise意为：1）按照……方式（inthemannerof）例词：crabwise，clockwise2）就……而言（as

isconcerned）例词：weatherwise，educationwise

词的核心部分，体现词的词汇意义的语素。

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英语单词词性

n.名词v.动词pron.代词

adj.形容词adv.副词num.数词

art.冠词prep.介词conj.连词

interj.感叹词

除这十大类词之外，英语还另有判断词yes和no

四级高频词汇与短语

[ˈɔ:ltə,

ˈɒl-] v. 改变，改动，变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made

a mistake

[bə:st] vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 The

police burst through the door

e [dɪˈspoz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble

4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 The bomb blast killed several harmless

passers-by

e [kənˈsju:m] v.

消耗，耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high

percentage of the world's energy

[split] v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 Suddenly the box split open and a

puppy jumped out

[spit] v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 Don‟t

spit here and there.

[spɪl] v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 Put the

cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice

will spill

[slip] v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 The ship

slipped into the harbour at night

[slaid] v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 House values may begin to

slide

ia [bækˈtiəriə] n. 细菌 Such

a growth or colony, as of bacteria

[bri:d] n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 Spaniel is a breed of dog with large

ears

[ˈbʌdʒit] n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 Next year's budget will have to be

drastically pruned.

ate [ˈkændidit] n. 候选人

In my estimation, he is a more suitable

candidate

[ˈkæmpəs] n. 校园 The

news soon went round the campus

l [ˈlibərəl] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 Her liberal views were soon

revealed as mere posturing

orm [trænsˈfɔ:m] v. 转变，变革；变换 His plans were transformed

overnight into reality

it [trænzˈmit] v.

传播，播送；传递 The World Cup final is being

transmitted live to over fifty countries

lant .[trænsˈplɑ:nt v. 移植

She had a bone-marrow transplant

ort /træns „pɔ:t/ vt. 运输，运送

n. 运输，运输工具 The goods have been

cased up for transport

/ʃift[ v. 转移；转动；转变 The

tools shift around in the car boot every

time we turn a

corner

/ „væri/ v. 变化，改变；使多样化

She varied her dress as fashion changes

/ „væniʃ/ vi. 消灭，不见 Many

types of animals have now vanished from

the earth

w / „swæləu/ v. 吞下，咽下 n.

燕子 She swallowed her anger and

carried on

ion /səs „piʃəs/ n. 怀疑，疑心

We regard her behaviour with suspicion

ious

/səs „piʃəs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的 Two suspicious characters were

brought in

/maild/ a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 The punishment inflicted on

them was too mild

/ „tendə/ a. 温柔的；脆弱的 He

gave her a tender kiss

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ce / „nju:səns/ n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） He was a boring

nuisance!

ificant / insig „nifisənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 It is a waste

Light stimulates plant growth

e/ ə‟kwaiə/ vt. 取得，获得；学到 How did he acquire his wealth

lish / ə‟kɔmpliʃ/ vt .完成，到达；实行 We should not try to accomplish

of time to listen to his insignificant talk

rate /æk „selə reit/ vt. 加速，促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me

te/ „æbsəlu:t/ a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 Her new dress is an absolute

dream

ry/ „baundəri/ n. 分界线，边界

The lane is the boundary of our land

/breik/n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） The driver braked his car suddenly

g / „kætəlɔg/ n. 目录（册） v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something

that tell me about your company

/veig/ a. 模糊的，不明确的 His

vague ideas crystallized into a definite

plan

/vein/ n. 徒劳，白费 She is vain

of her voice

t /iks „tiŋkt/ a.灭绝的，熄灭的 An

extinct volcano.

rdinary /iks „tiŋkt/ a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 She wears the most

extraordinary get-ups

e/iks iks‟tri:m/ a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 The capital is in the

extreme south of the country

/ „eidʒint/ n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 I booked my holiday through

my local travel agent

l / „ælkəhɔl/ n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 He is addicted to alcohol

/ə „pi:./ n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 Her

eyes held a look of silent appeal

iate / ə‟pri:ʃieit/ vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 We appreciate your helping us

e /ə‟pru:v/ v. 赞成，同意，批准

You can join the class if you parents

approve

ate / „stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激，激励

two tasks at once

k/ „netwə:k/ n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 She gave me a diagram

of railway network

/taid/ n. 潮汐；潮流 As the tide

receded we were able to look for shells

/ „taidi/ a. 整洁的，整齐的 He

combed his house's mane tidy

/treis/ vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 The cause of the fire was traced to a

faulty fuse-box

e / „tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打，折磨 He

tortured his prisoners

/ „wɔndə/ vi. 漫游，闲逛 The

boy was wandering around

/wæks/ n. 蜡 He lit up a wax

candle

/wi:v/ v. 织，编 Spiders weave

webs

ve /pri „zə:v/ v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 Salt and spices help to preserve

meat

61.

abuse

/ə „bju:z/ v. n.滥用，虐待；谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of

abuse

62.

Academic /æk „demik/ a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 She already has good

academic qualifications under her belt

63.

academy / ə‟kædəmi/ n. （高等）专科院校；学会 He is a student in an

academy of music

64.

battery/‟‟bætəri/ n. 电池（组） This

battery is a dud

65. barrier /‟ bæriə/ n. 障碍；棚栏 The

lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side

66. cargo /‟ ka:gəu/ n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 How long will the discharge of the

cargo take?

67.

career /kə‟riə/ n. 生涯，职业 This

8

career offers a challenge

68.

vessel /‟vesəl/ n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 The vessel was ruined by a

submarine

69.

vertical/‟və:tikəl/ a. 垂直的 The

vertical line meets the horizontal one here

70.

oblige /ɔb‟laidʒ/ v. 迫使，责成；使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the

He told me a tedious story

87.

tend /tend/ vi.易于，趋向 Does he

tend to lose

88.

tendency /‟tendənci/n.趋向，趋势 His

illness grew out of his tendency to

overwork.

89.

ultimate /‟ʌltimeit/ a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the

door

71.

obscure /ɔbs‟kju/ a. 阴暗，模糊 The

reasons why he did it are obscure.

72.

extent/iks‟tent/ n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 I was amazed at the extent of his

knowledge

73.

exterior/iks‟tiəriə/ n. 外部，外表 a.

外部的，外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff

exterior;

74.

external /eks‟tənəl/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 All his injuries are external

75.

petrol /‟petrəl/ n. 汽油 My car is

rather heavy on petrol

76.

petroleum /pi‟trəuliəm/ n. 石油

Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum

77.

delay/di‟lei/ vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁

Our plane was delayed by fog

78.

decay/di‟kei/ vi. 腐烂，腐朽 A source

of spreading corruption or decay

79.

decent /‟disənt/a. 像样的，体面的

He dreamed of living in decent conditions

80.

route /ru:t/ n. 路；路线；航线 The

markings along the route are quite plain

81.

ruin /ruin/v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his

ruin

82.

sake /seik/ n. 缘故，理由 Don't

inconvenience yourself for my sake

83.

satellite /sætə‟lait/ n. 卫星 The

equipment picked up the signal from the

satellite

84.

scale/skeil/ n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them

85.

temple/‟templ/ n. 庙宇 There is a

large mural in the temple

86.

tedious /‟tidiəs/ a. 乏味道，单调的，

ultimate source of energy

90.

undergo /‟ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历，遭受

Metals undergo expansion when heated

91.

abundant /ə‟bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 Indonesia is abundant in

petroleum deposits

92.

adopt /ə‟dɔpt/v. 收养；采用；采纳 We

should adopt the consumers' suggestion

93.

adapt /ə‟dæpt/ vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the

norms of the society you live in

94.

bachelor /‟bætʃilə/ n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?

95.

casual /‟kæʒjuəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 He likes casual attires

96. trap /træp/ n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the

thief

97. vacant /‟vækjuəm/ a. 空的，未占用的

There are some vacant offices on the third

floor

98.

vacuum /‟vækjuəm/ n. 真空，真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum

cleaners work by suction

99.

oral /‟ɔrəl/a. 口头的，口述的，口的 My

oral English is pretty rusty

100.

optics /‟ɔptiks/ n. （单、复数同形）光学 The optic theory originated with

Einstein

101.

organ /‟ɔ:gən/ n. 器官，风琴 The

heart is a vital organ

102.

excess /ik‟ses/ n. 过分，过量，过剩

His excesses at parties are well known

103.

expel /iks‟pel/ v. 驱逐，开除，赶出

He was expelled from the school

104.

expend /iks‟pend/ v. 消费 He lived

9

high and expended largely

105.

expenditure /iks‟penditʃiə/ n. 支出，消费；经费 They took a ruinous

expenditure on the house

106.

expense /iks‟pens/ n. 开销，费用

He finished the job at the expenses of his

health

107.

expensive /iks‟pensiv/ a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 The transport of goods by

致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge

defeat

123.

balcony /‟bælkəni/ n. 阳台 She

drew me onto the balcony

124.

calculate /kælkjuleit/ vt. 计算，核算

The scientists calculated when the

spacecraft would reach the moon

125.

calendar /‟kælində/ n. 日历，月历

He put the desk calendar on the shelf

air is very expensive

108.

expand /iks‟pend/ v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 Metals expand when they are

heated

109.

expansion /iks‟pændiʃən/ n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 His economic policies

paved the way for industrial

expansion

110.

private /‟praiveit/ a. 私人的，个人的

Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit

more private

111.

individual /indi‟vidjuəl/ a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 These styles can be

adapted to suit individual tastes

112.

personal /‟pə:snəl/ a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 I have something personal to

discuss with you.

114.

personnel /pə:sə‟nel/ n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 I am studying personnel

management

115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋

116.

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋

117.

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋

118.

the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋

119.

grant/grænt/ vt. 授予，同意，准予 I

take it for granted you have read this book

119.

grand /grænd/a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 How grand the mountains look in

the early evening

120.

invade /in‟veid/ v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭

The town was invaded by reporters

121.

acid/‟eisid/ n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 am doing an experiment of

neutralizing acid

122.

acknowledge /ək‟nɔlidʒ/ v. 承认；126.

optimistic /ˈɔpti‟mistik/ a. 乐观 I

am very optimistic

127.

optional /‟ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以任选的，非强制的 The insurance cover is optional

128.

outstanding /aut‟stændiŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 He has many

outstanding gift.

129.

export /‟ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe

130.

import /‟impɔ:t/ n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 It is profitable to import food

131.

impose /im‟pəuz/vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 He imposed his presence on

us for the weekend

132.

religion /ri‟lidʒən/n. 宗教，宗教信仰

Jesus was the founder of the Christian

religion

133.

religious /ri‟lidʒəs/ a. 宗教的

People think she's a freak just because

she's religious

134.

victim /‟viktim/ n. 牺牲品，受害者

The lion attacked its victim with great

ferocity.

135.

video /‟vidiəu/ n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 I don't see any point of

playing video games all day

136.

videotape /‟vidiəuteip/ n. 录像磁带

v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassette

containing blank or prerecorded videotape

137.

offend /ə‟fend/ v. 冒犯，触犯 No

one dare to offend the fiery person

138.

bother /‟bɔðə/ v. 打搅，麻烦 The

problem has been bothering me for weeks

139.

interfere /ˈintə‟fiə/v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 Don't interfere with my business

10

140.

internal /bi‟fɔ:hænd/ a. 内部的，国内的 He worked in internal trade

141.

beforehand /bi‟fɔ:hænd/ ad. 预先，事先 It had been arranged beforehand

142.

racial /‟reiʃəl/ a. 人种的种族的 The

racial discrimination issue is a political hot

potato

143.

radiation /ˈreidi’eiʃən/ n. 放射物，辐射 The body cannot tolerate such

157.

consistent /kən‟sistənt/ a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 I left as early as it was

consistent with politeness

158.

continuous /kən‟tinjuəs/ a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 Continuous assessment

is made of all students'

work

159.

continual /kən‟tinjuəl/ a. 不断地，频繁的 I've had enough of her continual

large amounts of radiation

144.

radical /‟rædikəl/ a.根本的；激进的 I

don't belong to the school of thought that

favours radical change.

145.

range /reindʒ/n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 Our conversation ranged

over many topics

146.

wonder /‟wʌndə/n. 惊奇，奇迹 v.

想知道，对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.

147.

isolate/‟aisəleit/ vt. 使隔离，使孤立

Scientists have isolated the virus causing

the epidemic

148.

issue /‟isju:/ n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 The government is trying to

keep a low

profile on this issue.

149.

hollow /‟hɔləu/ a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 His protests on human rights sound

hollow

150.

hook /huk/ n. 钩 vt. 钩住 Please

hang your coat on the hook

151.

adequate /‟ædikwit/ a. 适当地；足够 That's not an adequate explanation

152.

adhere /əd‟hiə/ vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 We should adhere to our

opinions

153.

ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔，禁止 There is a

ban on smoking in the theatre

154.

capture /‟cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏，捕获

The capture of the city shocked everyone

in the country

155.

valid /‟vælid/ a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 The marriage was held to be valid

156.

valley /‟væli/ n. 山谷，峡谷 The

river twines through the valley

chatter

160.

explode /iks‟pləud/ v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 I'm about to explode

161.

exploit /iks‟plɔit/ v. 剥削；利用，开采 Television advertisers can exploit a

captive audience

162.

explore /iks‟plɔ:/ v. 勘探 Can you

explore the market possibility for us?

163.

explosion /iks‟pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 The explosion tore a hole in the

wall

164.

explosive /iks‟pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an

explosive

165.

remote /ri‟məut/a. 遥远的，偏僻的

Mail comes to this remote village only

once a week

166.

removal /ri‟mu:vəl/n. 除去，消除

Our ultimate objective is the removal of all

nuclear weapons

167.

render /‟rendə/ vt. 使得，致使 The

artist had rendered her gentle smile

perfectly

168.

precaution /pri‟kɔ:ʃən/n. 预防，防备，警惕 You should take an umbrella just

as a precaution

169.

idle /‟aidl/a. 懒散的，无所事事的

The cowboy lives an idle life

170.

identify /ai‟dentifai/ vt. 认出，鉴定

She identified that the man was her

attacker

171.

identity /ai‟dentiti/ n. 身份；个性，特性 The journalist did not want to reveal

the identity of his informant

172.

poverty /‟pɔvə:ti/n. 贫穷 The old

11

man has been soured by poverty

173.

resistant /ri‟zistənt/ a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 This new type of infection

is resistant to

antibiotics

174.

resolve /ri‟zɔlv/ vt. 解决；决定，决意 He kept his resolve to do better

175.

barrel /‟bærəl/ n. 桶 The beer

enclose an explanatory

leaflet

191.

encounter /in‟kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome

192.

globe /gləub/ n. 地球，世界；地球仪

Her fame has reached the most far-flung

corners of the

globe

comes out of the barrel under pressure

176.

bargain /‟bɑ:^in/ n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain

over the price

177.

coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone

178.

coach /kəutʃ/n. 教练；长途公共汽车

The coach is bringing on some girls in the

reserve team

179.

code /kəud/ n. 准则，法规，密码 She

tapped out in code to headquarters

180.

coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 The

snake coiled itself around the tree

181.

adult / „ædʌlt/ n. 成年人 He spent

his adult life in Canada

182.

advertise /‟ædvətaIz/ v. 为...做广告

If you want to sell your product you must

advertise it

183.

advertisement /əd‟və:tismənt/ n.

广告 This advertisement is calculated to

appeal to children

184.

agency /‟eidʒənsi/ n. 代理商，经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency

185.

focus /‟fɔkəs/ v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 All eyes were focused on him

186.

forbid /‟fə:bid/ vt. 不许，禁止

Smoking is forbidden in this office

187.

debate/di‟beit/ n./v. 辩论，争论 Her

resignation caused much public debate

188.

debt /det/ n. 欠债 took her to court

for repayment of the debt

189.

decade/de‟keid/ n. 十年 Several

decades have elapsed since I graduated

from the college

190.

enclose /in‟kləuz/vt. 围住；把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I

193.

global /‟gləubl/ a. 全球的；总的

Global strategic balance and stability

194.

scan /skæn/ vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 I

scanned the newspaper when I was

waiting for the bus

195.

scandal /‟skændəl/ n. 丑事，丑闻

The scandal caused tempests in the

newspaper

196.

significance /sig‟nifisənt/ n. 意义；重要性 This new discovery of oil is of

great significance to this area's economy

197.

subsequent /‟sʌbsikwənt/a. 随后的，后来的 He confessed to other crimes

subsequent to the bank robbery

198.

virtue /‟və:tjuəl/ n. 美德，优点 Virtue

is fairer far than beauty

199.

virtual /‟və:tju:/a. 实际上的，事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between

the two countries

200.

orient /‟ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应，使朝向

n. 东方 It's flight No.104, northwest orient

airlines

201.

portion/‟pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分

Sorrow has always been her portion

202.

target/‟ta:git/ n. 目标，靶子 vt. 瞄准

The shot was way off target

203.

portable /‟pɔ:təbl/a. 手提式的 The

new portable computers are going like hot

cakes

204.

decline /dik‟lain/ v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降 He spent his declining years in the

country

205.

illusion /i‟lu:ʒən/ n. 错觉 thought I

saw a ghost but it was just an optical

illusion

206.

likelihood /‟laiklihud/ n. 可能，可能

12

性 The likelihood of recovery from a

disease

207.

stripe/straip/ n. 条纹 I need one

without stripe, please

208.

emphasize/emfə‟saiz/ vt. 强调，着重 We cannot emphasize too much the

importance of learning English

209.

emotion /i‟məuʃən/n. 情感，感情 I

university

224.

stale /steil/a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的

They had nothing to eat but stale bread

225.

substitute /‟sʌbstitjut/n. 代用品 vt.

代替 Water is not a proper substitute for

wine

226.

deserve /di‟zə:v/ vt. 应受，应得，值得 You deserve it

hate this kind of cheap emotion

210.

emotional /i‟məuʃənəl/a. 感情的，情绪（上）的 She had a major emotional

upset

211.

awful /‟ɔ:ful/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the

truth

212.

awkward /‟ɔ:kwəd/ a. 笨拙的，棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use

213.

clue /klu:/n. 线索，提示 There is no

clue to the identity of the thief

214.

collision /kə‟liʒən/ n. 碰撞，冲突

He was badly concussed in the collision

215.

device/di‟vais/ n. 装置，设备 The

device will be in production by the end of

the year

216.

devise/dɪˈvʌɪz/ vt. 发明，策划，想出 He devises a new type of transistor

217.

inevitable/in‟evitəbl/ a. 不可避免的

It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be

inevitable

218.

naval /‟neivəl/a. 海军的 The naval

warfare ended in our victory

219.

navigation/neivi‟geitʃən/ n. 航行

The compass is an instrument of

navigation

220.

necessity /ni‟sesiti/ n. 必需品；必要性 It was done under the pressure of the

necessity

221.

previous /‟priviəs/a. 先，前，以前的

Have you had previous career experience

222.

provision /prə‟viʒən/ n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置 The present law

makes no provision for this

223.

pursue /pə‟sju:/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行 She is pursuing her studies at the

227.

discrimination /discrimi‟neitʃən/n.

歧视；辨别力 Discrimination against

Blacks is still common

228.

professional /prə‟fetʃən/a. 职业的，专门的 She is a real professional

229.

secure /si‟kjuə/a. 安全的，可靠的

The little boy felt secure near his parents

230.

security/skrætʃ/ n. 安全，保障 All

the people who know this secret represent

a security risk

231.

scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒 That cat

scratches

232.

talent/‟tælənt/ n. 才能，天资；人才

She's got such talent

233.

insurance /in‟ʃuərəns/ n. 保险，保险费 The accident prompted her to renew

her insurance

234.

insure /in‟ʃuə/vt. 给...保险，保证，确保 His talent and dedication will insure

his success

235.

nevertheless /‟nevəðilis/ ad. 仍然，然而，不过 The experiment failed. It was,

nevertheless, worth working

236. neutral/‟nju:truəl/ a. 中立的，中性的

That country remained neutral in the war.

237.

spott/spɔt/ n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出，发现；玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on

the spot

238.

spray /sprei/ v. 喷，（使）溅散 He

sprayed paint on the wall

239.

medium/‟mi:djəm/ a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒介物，新闻媒介 This cloth is of

medium quality

240.

media /‟mi:djə/n. 新闻传媒 The

media have a lot of power today

241.

auxiliary /ɔ:^‟ziljəri/ a. 辅助的，备用

13

的 She is an auxiliary nurse

242.

automatic /ɔ:təu‟mætid/ a. 自动的

This heating system has an automatic

temperature control

243.

compete/kɔm‟pi:t/ vi. 竞争，比赛

Several companies are competing for the

contract

244.

competent/‟kɔmpitənt/ a. 有能力的，能胜任的 We know you are competent

259.

variable /‟vɛəriəbl/ a. 易变的，可变的 His mood is variable

260.

prospect/‟prɔspekt/ n. 前景，前途；景象 This experience opened a new

prospect in his mind

261.

prosperity/prɔs‟periti/ n.兴旺，繁荣

The new government ushered in a period

of prosperity

262.

aspect /‟æspekt/ n. 方面；朝向；面in doing this job

245.

competition /kɔmpi‟titʃən/ n. 竞争，比赛 The team were on excellent form

throughout the whole competition

246.

distribute /distri‟bju(:)t/vt. 分发

Some types of plants are widely

distributed

247.

disturb /dis‟tə:b/ vt. 打搅，妨碍

Don't disturb the paper on my desk

248.

infer /in‟fə:/ v. 推论，推断 Can I infer

that you think I'm not telling the truth?

249.

integrate/‟intigreit/ v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并

250.

moist/mɔist/ a. 潮湿 The moist

season has set in

251.

moisture/‟mɔistʃə/ n. 潮湿 The

plants drink in moisture from the

atmosphere

252.

promote/prə‟məut/ vt. 促进；提升

Exercise promotes health

253.

region /‟ridʒiən/ n. 地区；范围；幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region

254.

register /‟redʒistə/ v./n.登记，注册

The car was registered in my name

255.

stable/‟steibl/ a. 稳定的 This ladder

isn't very stable

256.

sophisticated/səfisti‟keit/ a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的 The electronics

aboard the new aircraft are very

sophisticated

257.

splendid/‟splendid/ a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid

account of themselves to win the match

258.

cancel /‟kænsəl/ vt. 取消，废除 He

cancelled his order

貌 I am a beginner in this aspect

263.

cope/kəup/ vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of

work

264.

core/kɔ;/ n. 果心，核心 The core of

our appeal is freedom of speech

265.

maintain/mei‟tein/ vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张 We must maintain a firm

attitude

266.

mainland/‟meinlænd/ n. 大陆 The

programs will be beamed to Mainland

China

267.

discipline /‟disiplin/ n. 纪律；惩罚；学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in

her class

268.

domestic/də‟mestik/ a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的 She felt fenced in by

domestic routine

269.

constant/kən‟tein/ a. 不变的，恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant

chatter was irritating

270.

cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖，峭壁 There are

very few holds on the cliff face

271.

authority/ɔ:‟θɔriti/ n. 权威；当局

The government is the highest authority in

the country

272.

audio/‟audiəu/ a. 听觉 Music, of

course, is just a special case of general

audio, but an important one.

273.

attitude/‟ætitju:d/ n. 态度 He has a

mellow attitude to life

274.

community/kə‟mju:niti/ n. 社区，社会 The money will go to finance a new

community centre

275.

commit/kə‟mit/ vt. 犯（错误，罪行

14

等），干（坏事等） One cannot commit

crimes with impunity

276.

comment /kə‟ment/ n./vt. 评论

The Prime Minister was not available for

comment

277.

distinguish/dis‟tiŋgwiʃ/ vt. 区分，辨别 He distinguished himself by his

courage

278.

distress/‟distres/ n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt.

法 Can we accept his account as the true

version

292.

waist/weist/ n. 腰，腰部 Her hair

nearly reached down to her waist

293.

weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld

better than others

294.

yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠 His long

boring story made me yawn

295.

yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃

使痛苦 What are you looking so

distressed for

279.

facility/fə‟siliti/ n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便 A free bus to the airport is a

facility offered only by this hotel

280.

faculty /‟fækəlti/ n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员 Man is the only

animal that has the faculty of speech

281.

mixture/‟mikstʃə/ n. 混合，混合物

The mixture of drinks made me vomit

282.

mood/mu:d/ n. 心情，情绪；语气 I'm

not in the mood to disagree with you

283.

moral/‟mɔ:rəl/ a. 道德上的，有道德的 She regards his moral faults with

charity

284.

prominent /‟prɔminənt/ a. 突出的

Einstein was a prominent scientist

285.

substance /‟sʌbstəns/ n. 物质；实质 There is not anything of real substance

in their book

286.

substantia/səb‟stænʃəl/l a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的 We are in substantial

agreement

287.

prompt/prɔmpt/ vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的，及时的 He is always prompt in

answering letters

288.

vivid /‟vivid/ a. 生动的 My daughter

is a child with vivid imagination

289.

vocabulary /və‟kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇（量）；词汇表 You can look up this word in

the vocabulary

290.

venture /‟ventʃə/ n. 风险投资，风险项目 v. 冒险；取于 All our hopes rested

upon this venture

291.

version/‟‟və:ʃən/ n. 版本，译本；说n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield

296.

zone /zəun/ n. 地区，区域 Some

people live in Torrid Zone

297.

strategy /‟strætidʒi/n. 战略，策略 I

think we should work out a strategy to deal

with this situation

298.

strategic/strə‟ti:dʒik/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的 We made a strategic

withdrawal, so that we could build up our

forces for a renewed attack

299.

tense /tens/ a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n.

时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're

tense

300.

tension/‟tenʃən/ n. 紧张（状态），张力 The tension is building up

301.

avenue/‟ævinju:/ n. 林荫道，大街

Books are avenues to knowledge

302.

available/ə‟veiləbl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的 Do you have a room available

303.

comparable/kəm‟pɛə/ a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的 The achievements of an

athlete and a writer are not comparable

304.

comparative/kəm‟pærətive/ a. 比较的，相对的 He majored in comparative

literature

305.

dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔 He

dashed across the street and ran towards

me

306.

data/‟deitə/ n. 数据，资料 The data

stored in a computer can be protected

307.

dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水，潜水 What a

beautiful dive

308.

diverse/dai‟və:s/ a. 不同的，多种多样的 They are the people from diverse

cultures

15

309.

entitle /in‟taitl/ vt. 给...权利，给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'

310.

regulate/‟regjuleit/ vt. 管理，调节

Your watch is always slow; it needs to be

regulated

311.

release/ri‟li:s/ vt./n. 释放，排放；解释解脱 He was released from prison after

326.

reject/ri‟dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝 He rejected

their offer of a job

327.

fatal/‟feitəl/ a. 致命的；重大的 Your

argument has a fatal flaw

328.

fate/feit/ n. 命运 They met with a

terrible fate

329.

humble/‟hʌmbl/ a. 谦逊的；谦虚的

serving his sentence

312.

exaggerate/ig‟zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大，夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his

own importance

313.

evil/‟ivil/ a. 邪恶的，坏的 His

behavior showed he was an evil person

314.

shrink/ʃriŋk/ vi.

起皱，收缩；退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of

growing

315.

subtract/‟sʌbstrækt/ v. 减（去） If

you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6

316.

suburb /‟sʌbə:b/ n. 市郊 town of

eastern Massachusetts, a residential and

industrial suburb of Boston. Population,

18,530

317.

subway/‟sʌbwei/ n. 地铁 She saw

us on the subway

318.

survey/‟sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查，勘测

This survey is the work of a real

professional

319.

wealthy /‟welθi/ a. 富裕的 She's

an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot

320.

adjust /ə‟dʒʌst/ v. 调整，调节 He

adjusted

himself very quickly to the heat

of the country

321.

attach /ə‟tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属

We are much attached to each other

322.

profit/‟prɔfit/ n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于 It will profit you nothing to do

that

323.

profitable/‟prɔfitəbl/ a. 有利可图的

Exercise is profitable in all ages

324.

slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡，斜面 The

hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill

325.

reinforce/‟reinfɔ:s/ vt. 增强，加强

Our defences must be reinforced against

attack

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance

makes proud

330.

illegal/i‟li:gəl/ a. 不合法的，非法的

It's illegal to carry guns in our country

331.

award/ə‟wɔ:D/ vt. 授予，判给 n. 奖品，奖金 She has been awarded a

scholarship to study at Harvard

332.

aware/ə‟wɛə/ a. 意识到 I am quite

aware of that

333.

column/‟kɔləm/ n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏 He used to write a column for this

newspaper

334.

comedy /‟kɔmidi/ n. 喜剧 I prefer

comedy to tragedy

335.

dumb /dʌm/ a. 哑的；沉默的 He

was struck dumb by her sharp question

336.

dump /dʌmp/ vt. 倾卸，倾倒 Just

dump everything over there

337.

deaf/def/ a. 聋的；不愿听的 He is

deaf in one ear

338.

decorate/‟dekəreit/ vt. 装饰，装璜

We decorated the house for Christmas

339.

principal/‟prinsipəl/ a. 最重要的 n.

负责人，校长 Our principal problem is lack

of time

340.

principle/‟prinsipl/ n. 原则，原理

We adhere to the principle that everyone

should be treated fairly

341.

prior /‟praiə/ a. 优先的，在前的 It

happened prior to my arrival

342.

priority/‟praiəti/ n. 优先，重点 You

must decide what your priorities are

343.

prohibit /prə‟hibit/ vt. 禁止，不准

Smoking is prohibited here

344.

remarkable /ri‟ma:kəbl/ a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的 The book is filled

with remarkable insights

16

345.

remedy /‟remidi/ n./vt. 补救，医治，治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy

346.

repetition/repi‟tiʃən/ n. 重复，反复

The story loses a great deal in repetition

347.

vain/vein/ a. 徒劳的，无效的 All his

father's exhortations were in vain

348.

undertake/‟ʌndəteik/ vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应 I'll undertake for your

security

349.

unique/ju:‟ni:k/ a. 唯一的，独特的

He's caught the unique opportunity

350.

obstacle /‟ɔb‟stəkl/ n. 障碍（物），妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of

success

351.

odd/ɔd/ a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的

He does odd jobs for me from time to time

352.

omit/əu‟mit/ vt. 省略 Don't omit

locking the door

353.

opponent/ə‟pəunənt/ n. 敌手，对手

I tried to comfort him after he was

defeated by his opponent

354.

opportunity /ɔpə‟tjuniti/ n. 机会，时机 You must grasp this opportunity

355.

orchestra/‟ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队

The orchestra tuned their instruments

356.

semester/si‟mestə/ n. 学期；半年

How many subjects are you studying this

semester

357.

semiconductor /‟semikən‟dʌktə/ n.

半导体 The interface between two

different semiconductor regions in a

semiconductor device

358.

seminar/semi‟na:/ n. 研讨会 The

old professor had presided over a seminar

for theoretical physicists

359.

terminal/‟tə:minəl/ a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus

terminal

360.

territory/‟teritəri/ n. 领土 The war

was carried into enemy territory

361. approximate/ə‟prɔksimeit/ a. 大概的，大约 v. 近似 This is just an

approximate figure

362.

arbitrary/‟a:bitrəri/ a. 随意的，未断的 The choice of players for the team

seems completely arbitrary

363.

architect/‟a:kiteckt/ n. 建筑师 He is

known as a successful architect

364.

architecture /a:ki‟tektʃə/ n. 建筑学

The architecture of this house is very

substantial

365.

biology/bai‟ɔlədʒi/ n. 生物学 He

worked hard at his biology

366.

geography/dʒi‟ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理（学）The geography paper was difficult

367.

geology/dʒi‟ɔlədʒi/ n. 地质学 I've

studied geology in my college

368.

geometry/dʒi‟ɔmitri/ n. 几何（学） I

feel that geometry is a difficult subject

369. arithmetic/ariθ‟metik/ n. 算术 The

little boy was not good at arithmetic

370.

algebra/‟ældʒibrə/ n. 代数 It's easy

to learn algebra

371.

entertainment/entə‟teimənt/ n. 娱乐；招待，款待 Television provides

universal entertainment

372.

enthusiasm/in‟θju:ziæzəm/ n. 热情，热心 We were received with

enthusiasm

373.

entry/‟entri/ n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物） How many entries are there

for the high jump

374.

environment/in‟vaiərənmənt/ n. 环境 Children need a happy home

environment

375.

episode/‟episəud/ n. 插曲，片段

The episode of this film sounds good

376.

equation/i‟qweiʃən/ n. 方程（式） I

can't make this equation come out

377.

restrain/‟restrein/ vt. 阻止，抑制 He

couldn't restrain his curiosity

378.

restraint /‟restreint/ n. 抑制，限制

His rage was beyond restraint

379.

resume/‟rezjum/ v. （中断后）重新开始 They will at any price resume their

lost child

380.

severe/si‟viə/ a. 严重的 He's

suffering from severe mental disorder

17

381.

sexual/‟seksjuəl/ a. 性的 There is a

report about a sexual harassment in the

office on this newspaper

382.

simplicity/‟simplisiti/ n. 简单；朴素

The beauty of the plan consists in its

simplicity

383.

simplify/‟simplifai/ vt. 简化 That

will simplify my task

384.

sorrow /‟sɔrəu/ n. 悲哀，悲痛

400.

nonsense/‟nɔnsəns/ n. 胡说，冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense

401.

nuclear/‟njukliə/ a. 核子的，核能的

This old man is a famous nuclear physicist

402.

nucleus/‟njukliəs/ n. 核 These

1000 books will form the nucleus of the

new school library

403.

retail/ri‟teil/ n./v./ad. 零售 Could you

tell me the retail prices of these shoes

Sorrow has always been her portion

385.

stuff /stʌf/ n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag

386.

temporary/‟tempərəri/ a. 暂时的，临时的 The boss hired some temporary

workers

387.

temptation /temp‟teiʃən/ n. 诱惑，引诱 I can't resist the temptation

388.

terror/‟terə/ n. 恐怖 She let out a

scream of terror

389.

thrust /θrʌst/ v. 挤，推，插 He thrust

his hands into his pockets

390.

treaty/‟treti/ n. 条约，协定 The

treaty was the result of long negotiation

391.

arise /ə‟raiz/ vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身 An opportunity has arisen

392.

arouse/ə‟rauz/ vt. 引起，激起；唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy

393.

burden/‟bə:dən/ n. 重担，负荷 I

don't want to burden you with my problem

394.

bureau/‟bjurəu/ n. 局，办事处 He

works in this bureau

395.

marvelous/‟ma:vələs/ a. 奇迹般的，惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous

396.

massive/‟mæsiv/ a. 大的，大量的，大块的 The wedding got massive media

coverage

397.

mature /mə‟tjuə/ a. 成熟的 His

character has greatly matured in the years

398.

maximum/‟mæksiməm/ a. 最高的，最大的 This hall holds a maximum of

seventy people

399.

minimum/‟miniməm/ a. 最低的，最小的 Repairing your car will cost a

minimum of 100 dollars

404.

retain/ri‟tein/ vt. 保留，保持 Her

memory retains everything she reads

405.

restrict/ris‟trikt/ vt. 限制，约束 I

restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a

day

406.

sponsor/‟spɔnsə/ n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助 A wealthy sponsor

came to our rescue with a generous

donation.

407.

spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激，激励 What

spurred her to do that

408.

triumph/‟traiəmf/ n. 胜利，成功

Justice triumphs in the end

409.

tuition/tju‟iʃən/ n. 学费 She pays

for her board and lodging, her uncle finds

her in tuition

e /‟vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆

ary /‟vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的

412. volunteer /vɔlən‟tiə/ n.志愿者 v. 自愿(做)

413. vote/vəut/ v.选举 n.投票

414. wagon /‟wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车

415. appoint /ə‟pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派

416. approach /əp‟rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近 n.

途径,方式

417. appropriate/ə‟prɔprieit/ adj.适当的

418. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串

419. bundle /‟bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢

420. ceremony /‟serəməni/n.典礼,仪式

421. chaos /‟keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱

422. discount/‟diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣

423. display /dis‟plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览

424. equivalent /i‟kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的 n.

18

相等物

425. erect /i‟rekt/ adj. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立

426. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真

427. fertile /‟fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的

428. fertilizer /‟fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料

429. grateful /‟greitful/ adj. 感激的

430. gratitude /‟grætitjut/ n.感激

431. horror /‟hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖

432. horrible /‟hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的

433. Internet /‟intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网

434. interpret/‟intəprit/ v.翻译,解释

435. interpretation /intəpri‟teitʃən/ n.解释,说明

436. jungle /‟dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林

437. knot /nɔt/ n. 结 vt. 把....打成结

438. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出

439. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

440. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃

441. modify /‟mɔdifai/ vt.修改

442. nylon /‟nailən/ n.尼龙

443. onion /‟ʌnjən/ n.洋葱

444. powder /‟paudə/ n.粉末

445. applicable /ə‟plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的

446. applicant /‟æplikənt/ n.申请人

447. breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度

448. conservation/kɔnsə:‟veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护

449. conservative /kən‟sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的

450. parallel /‟pærəlel/ n.平行线 ;可相比拟的事物

451. passion /‟pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情

452. passive /‟pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的

453. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打

454. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点

455. phenomenon/fi‟nɔminən/ n. 现象

456. reluctant/ri‟lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的

457. rely/ri‟lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望

458. relevant /‟reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的

459. reliable /ri‟laiəbl/ adj.可靠的

460. relief /ri‟li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻

461. reputation /repju‟teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉

462. rescue /‟reskju/ vt./n. 营救

463. triangle /‟traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)

464. sequence /‟sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序

465. shallow /‟ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的

466. shiver /‟ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖

467. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩

468. signature /sig‟neitʃə/ n.签名

469. sincere /‟sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚 的

470. utility /ju:‟tiliti/ n. 功用,效用

471. utilize /ju:ti‟laiz/ vt. 利用

472. utter /‟ʌtə/ vt. 说出 adj. 完全的,彻底的

473. variation /væri‟eiʃən/n. 变化,变动

474. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆

475. applause/ə‟plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声

476. appliance /‟æplikəns/ n.器具,器械

477. consent /‟kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意 vi.

(to) 准许,同意

478. conquer /‟kɔŋkə/ vt.征服

479. defect /di‟fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷

480. delicate /deli‟keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的

481. evolve /i‟vɔlv/ v. 演变

482. evolution /evə‟lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化

483. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉

484. frustrate /‟frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧

485. guarantee /gærən‟ti:/ vt./n. 保证

486. guilty /‟gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的

487. jealous /‟jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的

488. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤

489. liquor /‟iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒

490. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升

491. modest /‟mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的

492. molecule /‟mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子

493. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道 v. (绕......)做轨道运行

494. participate /pa:‟tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加

495. particle /‟pa:tikl/ n. 微粒

496. particularly /pə‟tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其

19

497. respond /‟rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应

498. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应

499. sensitive/‟sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的

500. tremble /‟trembl/ vi. 颤抖

501. tremendous /tri‟mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;532. whereas /wɛər‟æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管

533. essential/i‟senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的

534. estimate /‟estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估

535. exceed /ik‟si:d/ vt. 超过,超出

精彩的

502. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向

503. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验

504. apparent/ə‟pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的

505. appetite /æpi‟tait/ n. 胃口;欲望

506. deposit /di‟pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金 v. 存放,储蓄

507. deputy /‟depjuti/ n.副职,代表

508. derive /di‟raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于

509. descend /di‟send/ v.下来,下降

510. missile /‟misail/n.导弹

511. mission /‟miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团

512. mist /mist/ n.薄雾

513. noticeable /‟nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的

514. notify /‟nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别

515. notion /‟nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法

516. resemble /ri‟zembl/ vt. 像,类似于

517. reveal /ri‟vi:l/ vt. 揭露

518. revenue /‟revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收

519. shelter /‟ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所

520. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护

521. vital /‟vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的

522. vitally /‟vaitəli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地

523. urban /‟ə:bən/adj.城市的

524. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励

525. urgent /‟ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的

526. usage /‟ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法

527. violent /‟vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的

528. violet /‟vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的

529. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草

530. welfare /‟welfɛə/ n. 福利

531. whatsoever /wɔtsəu‟evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何

536. exceedingly /ik‟si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其

537. exclaim /iks‟kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说

538. exclude /iks‟klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括

539. exclusive /iks‟klu:siv/ adj. 独有 的,排他的

540. excursion /iks‟kə:ʒən/ n. 远足

541. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀

542. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走

543. flexible /‟fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的

544. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人

545. hardware /‟ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具

546. harmony /‟ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽

547. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙

548. hatred /‟heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨

549. incident /‟insidənt/ n.事件,事变

550. index /‟indeks/ n.索引,标志

551. infant /‟infənt/n.婴儿

552. infect /in‟fekt/ v. 传染

553. inferior /in‟fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的

554. infinite /‟infinit/adj.无限的

555. ingredient /in‟gridiənt/ n. 组成部分

556. inhabitant /in‟hæbitənt/ n. 居民

557. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱

558. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞

559. jewel/‟dʒu:əl/ n.宝石

560. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的

561. junior /‟dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的

562. laser /‟leisə/ n.激光

563. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起

564. luxury /‟lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品

565. magnet /‟mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体

566. female /‟fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的

567. manual /‟mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册

20

568. manufacture /mænju‟fæktʃə/ vt./n. 谬的

制造,加工

569. marine /mə‟ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的

570. mutual /‟mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的

571. naked /‟neikid/ adj.裸露的

572. negative /‟negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的

573. neglect /nig‟lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略

574. origin /‟ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身

575. oval/‟əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形

576. outset /‟autset/ n.开始,开端

577. presumably /pri‟zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能

578. prevail /pri‟veil/ vi. 流行,盛行

579. quit /kwit/ v.停止

580. quotation /kwəu‟teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语

581. recreation /re‟krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动

582. recruit /ri‟kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)

583. rival /‟raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手

584. shuttle /‟ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机

585. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览

586. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概

587. slender /‟slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的

588. theme /θi:m/ n.主题

589. textile /‟tekstail/ n.纺织品

590. tropical /‟trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的

591. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪

592. label /‟leibl/ n. 标签

593. merchant /‟mə:tʃənt/ n.商人

594. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的

595. nuisance/‟nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)

596. numerous /‟nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多 的

597. parade /‟pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进

598. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤

599. partial/‟pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的

600. passport /‟pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照

601. prescribe /pris‟kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法

602. primitive /‟primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的

603. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗

604. ridiculous /ri‟dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒605. rigid /‟ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬 的

606. withstand /‟wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受

607. witness /‟witnis/ n.目击者;证据 vt.注意到;证明

608. withdraw /‟wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销

609. slippery /‟slipəri/ adj.滑的

610. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂

611. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照

612. software /‟sɔftwɛə/ n.软件

613. solar /‟səulə/ adj.太阳的

614. lunar /‟lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球 的

615. submerge /səb‟mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中

616. timber /‟timbə/ n.木材,原木

617. tissue /‟tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸

618. title /‟taitl/ n.题目,标题

619. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气

620. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂

621. drip /drip/ n.滴

622. durable /‟djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久

的

623. duration /dju‟rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间

624. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮

625. leather /‟leðə/ n.皮革

626. legislation /ledʒis‟leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法

627. leisure /‟leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲

628. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的

629. earnest /‟ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的

630. earthquake /‟ə:θkweik/n.地震

631. echo /‟ekəu/ n.回音,回声

632. elaborate /i‟læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的

633. elastic /i‟læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的

634. elbow /‟elbəu/ n.肘

635. electron /i‟lektrɔn/ n.电子

636. volcano /vɔl‟keinəu/n.火山

637. volume /‟vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量

638. fatigue /fə‟ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累

639. faulty /‟fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的

640. favorable /‟feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的

21

641. favorite /‟feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的 n.喜爱的人或物

642. gallery /‟gæləri/ n.画廊

643. gallon /‟gælən/ n.加伦

644. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距

645. garbage /‟ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物

646. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视

647. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置

648. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因

649. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得

650. liable /‟laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的 ;(to)易于.....的

651. liberal /‟libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的

652. liberty /‟libə:ti/n.自由

653. license /‟laisəns/ n.驾照

654.

655. moisture/‟mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿

656. motivate/‟məutiveit/vt.激励,激发

657. motive/‟məutiv/ n.动机,目的

658. generate /‟dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电)

659. genius /‟dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋

660. genuine /‟dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的

661. gasoline /‟gæsəli:n/ n.汽油

662. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌

663. gesture /‟dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势

664. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的 n.巨人,巨物

665. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看

666. glory /‟glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉

667. glorious /‟glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的

668. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动

669. hydrogen /‟haidrəudʒən/n.氢

670. oxygen /‟ɔksidʒən/ n.氧

671. hostile/‟hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的

672. household /‟haushəuld/ n.家庭,户

673. hook /hu:k/ n.钩

674. holy /‟həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的

675. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意

676. hesitate /‟heziteit/ v.犹豫

677. highlight /‟hailait/ vt.强调,突出

678. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此

679. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群

680. deliberately adv. 故意的

681. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力

682. destructive adj. 破坏性的

683. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死

684. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫

685. strike n. 罢工 v.打击，罢工

686. strength n. 力量，力气

687. await vt. 等候

688. deportation n. 放逐

689. identification n.鉴别，证明

英语四级完型填空100个常见短语

1. at all events 无论如何

2. in the event of 万一

3. cut across 抄近路

4. cut back 削减

5. cut in 插嘴

6. cut sb. short打断某人说话

7. in danger 在危险中

8. out of danger 脱离危险

9. up to date 时新的

10. out of date 过期

11. take delight in 以.。。为乐

12. derive from 源于

13. die off 相继死去

14. die out消失，灭绝

15. make a difference 有影响

16. do away with 废除，去掉

22

17. draw up 草拟

18. drop by 顺便来访

19. drop out 辍学，退出

20. off duty 下班

21. on duty 上班，值班

22. dwell on 凝思，详述

23. bring into effect 使生效

24. put into effect 实行，生效

25. come into effect 生效，实施

26. in effect 有效，实际上

27. take effect 生效，起作用

28. in essence 大体上

29. in excess of 超过

30. catch one’s eye 引人注目

an eye on 留意，照看

32. in the face of 面对

33. fall behind 落后

34. fall back on 求助于

35. fall in with 符合，与…一致

36. so far 迄今为止

37. in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持38. be fed up with 感到厌烦

39. quite a few 有相当数目的

40. catch fire 着火

41. set fire to 点燃

42. make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄

43. in force 有效

44. in general 大体上， 一般而言

45. and so forth 等等

46. to and fro 来来回回

47. abide by忠于，遵守

48. be absent from缺席

49. be absorbed in 全神贯注于

50. be abundant in 富于，富有

51. access to 接近，了解

52. by accident 偶然地，意外

53. without accident 安全地

54. of one’s own accord 自愿主动

55. in accord with 与…一致

56. out of one’s accord with 与…不一致

57. in accordance with 依照，根据

58. take…into account考虑到

59. give sb. an account of 说明，解释

60. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人

61. on the ground 由于…

62. fall to the ground 失败，落空

63. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

64. get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯

65. come to a halt 停止，停住

66. at hand 在手边， 眼前

67. in hand在手边，控制住

68. in the hands of 由…掌握， 控制， 负责

69. head for 向…方向前进

70. by heart 熟记，背诵

71. with all one’s heart全心全意地

72. be conscious of 觉察，知道

73. consent to 同意

74. under consideration 在考虑中

75. in consideration of 由于

76. on no consideration 无论如何也不

77. consist of由…组成的

78. consist in主要在于

79. consist with符合，与…一致

80. be consistent with与…一致

81. be consistent in一贯的

82. arrange for sb./sth. 安排

83. arrange to do sth. 安排…做…

84. make an attempt at doing试图做…

85. attend to注意，照顾

86. attribute…to…把…归因于

87. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

88. at one’s back支持，维护

89. turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃

90. on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上

91. begin with 以…开始

23

92. on behalf of 以…名义

93. for the benefit of 为了…的利益

94. for the better 好转

95. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败，

胜过