2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试

英 语 试 题

姓名

文化考试证号

注意事项

1．本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡

的指定位置。

3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并

交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

1．Which sign says “Turn left”?

A. B. C. D.

2．People usually ________ in the kitchen.

A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study

3．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!

A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest

4．________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.

A. It B. This C. That D. One

5．— I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?

— 50 yuan. Why not try it on?

A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much

6．We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.

A. for B. over C. with D. against

7．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.

A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after

8．Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.

A. because B. so C. though D. if

9．— Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.

英语试题 第1页（共9页）

— Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?

A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave

10．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and

you can almost see fire in his eyes.

A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly

11．— Can we play games here?

— Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.

A. must B. can C. may D. will

12．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.

A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation

13．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?

A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked

14．— Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?

— ________. I might have to work.

A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure

15．Please read the poem on the right.

Which word is the most suitable

for ________?

A. rains

B. storms

D. showers C. snows

A Spring Morning

By Meng Haoran

This spring morning in bed I’m lying,

Not to awake till birds are crying.

After one night of wind and ▲ ,

How many are the fallen flowers?

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.

Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around

in a plastic bag.

“A fish. A 16 little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s 17 ! Everyone has a pet

dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got 18 against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals.

But I want a pet that would do tricks and 19 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that

would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 20 , I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”

英语试题 第2页（共9页）

“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum 21 .

Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name

it Dog.” “Dog!” Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the

other side of the 22 . It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.

Andrew was 23 . “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?

__24 . Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and

__25 eating. Then he shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and 26 over to

Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish, after all.

Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of

eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it

and 27 it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into the water.

Dog was playing go-and-bring!

Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 29__

swim up and give him a happy 30 . Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty

sure it smiled right back.

16．A. lovely

17．A. unlucky

B. stupid

B. uncomfortable

B. anything

B. respect

C. clever D. nervous

D. unfair

D. nothing

D. lead

D. Otherwise

D. doubted

D. bag

D. scared

D. No hurry

D. begin

D. jumped

D. turning

D. out

D. always

D. touch

C. unimportant

C. everything

C. protect

18．A. something

19．A. greet

20．A. So

B. Moreover C. Instead

B. added

B. cage

C. asked

C. tank

21．A. insisted

22．A. box

23．A. surprised B. unhappy

B. No way

B. avoid

C. excited

C. No worry

C. stop

24．A. No problem

25．A. forget

26．A. ran

B. swam

B. pushing

B. away

C. walked

C. taking

C. back

27．A. pulling

28．A. off

29．A. never

30．A. bubble

B. seldom

B. bark

C. sometimes

C. miaow

英语试题 第3页（共9页）

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

31．What’s the weather like when Simon, Nick and Ricky are chatting?

A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. windy. D. Rainy.

32．What will they do this afternoon?

A. Play football. B. Go cycling. C. See a film. D. Go to the zoo.

33．What time will they meet?

A. At 2: B. At 2: C. At 3: D. At 3:

34．What docs Nick mean by saying “You are not alone!”?

A. I’m also a football fan.

B. I’m also waiting.

D. I’m also booking tickets. C. I’m also doing my homework.

英语试题 第4页（共9页）

B

Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible. But for Du

Jialei, paper can be folded (折) into anything. There is no limit to his imagination.

Du, 23, is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas

took part in this year’s event.

Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went to college in

2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learned folding from online teachers

and experts. Later he copied patterns from books. He spent almost three years improving his

basic skills by making copies of other artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.

For Du, folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the

details. He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original (原创的) works.

35．What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?

A. 1st place.

A. designing

B. 2nd place.

B. cutting

C. 3rd place.

C. writing

D. 4th place.

D. copying

36．Before making his own creations, Du did plenty of learning and ________ work.

37．What is the right order of Du’s experience?

① He took part in the ninth IOIO.

② He went to Shanghai University.

③ He discovered his interest in folding paper.

④ He worked hard to improve his basic skills in folding paper.

A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ③②④①

C

Flying cars: flying high and reaching for the sky!

Traffic jam is almost every driver’s headache. So it’s not surprising to see why the idea of

turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years. The flying cars can be seen in a lot

of science fiction novels and films. Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.

Basic information

● A flying car provides transport by both land and air.

● A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.

Advantages

● Reducing road traffic jams.

● Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.

● Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.

▲

英语试题 第5页（共9页）

D. ③④②①

● Building an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.

● Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.

● Designing sky “roads” to manage the flow of traffic in the air.

● Making new traffic rules in the sky.

38．How many advantages does the material tell us about flying cars?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

D. Challenges.

39．Which word is the most suitable for ▲ ?

A. Disadvantages. B. Possibilities.

40．What do we learn from the material?

A. People may drive flying cars in the near future.

B. So far no flying cars have completed test flights.

C. There are some rules against the use of flying cars.

D. Flying cars can be used on land, in water and in the air.

41．What’s the main purpose of the material?

A. To explain how to make flying cars.

B. To introduce flying cars.

C. To show the importance of flying cars.

D. To advertise for flying cars.

D

Peter loves baseball. Last summer, he helped coach a school baseball team. When he first

watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball, his first impressions were not really positive.

One player often left as soon as they started losing. Another player paid too much attention to all

their mistakes during the game. Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they weren’t in

the play. A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.

While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice, there were still problems

with their all-important character. The team had a long way to go. For example, some boys were

hard on those who made mistakes. Instead of being supportive or encouraging, they blamed (责怪) each other.

Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed. Some

were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes when they were making a

catch. But most were about staying positive and supporting each other.

Slowly things began to change. The boys began to take the duties for their play instead of

blaming others for mistakes. They stayed optimistic even when losing. The team culture was

improving.

Players began encouraging each other, high-fiving and supporting teammates. Peter was

英语试题 第6页（共9页）

C. Contributions.

especially pleased to see some of the boys taking leadership roles and having their own one-on-one talks with their teammates.

Peter doesn’t think he made huge progress in teaching the boys how to throw, catch or hit

better, but he was pleased that their conversations around character led to something positive.

Although the team still lost games, the players had stronger characters. Next season, their

characters will be tested again.

42．When did Peter begin to help coach a school baseball team?

A. Last spring.

A. baseball skills

A. 精益求精的

B. Last summer.

B. baseball bats

B. 吹毛求疵的

C. Last autumn.

C. characters

C. 悲观的

D. Last winter.

D. training

D. 乐观的

43．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us that the players had problems with their ________.

44．What does the underlined word “optimistic” in Paragraph 5 mean?

45．What can we infer from the passage?

A. Peter’s efforts for the team work. B. The team will win the next season.

C. The coach of the team wants to leave. D. They’ll be many fights among the boys.

四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

understand unless themselves steps turn out miss

46．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!

47．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.

48．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.

49．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.

50．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often

________ not to be dangerous.

B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

This time yesterday, Mr Zhang 51 (celebrate) his 52 (ninety) birthday at home.

He said this to his family 53 (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime,

but I 54 (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were

born in this house too. Most of the time it has 55 (be) a happy place. The street is very

different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to

play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful

nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as 56 (old) as

I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I 57 (not go) out much

now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my

英语试题 第7页（共9页）

grandchildren, and they are everything to 58 (I).”

At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of

noodles which 59 (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.

“Happy birthday!” Everyone said 60 (cheer) to Mr Zhang.

五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）

A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for

people to s 61 hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows

o 62 the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p 63 subjects about

money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If

you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s 64 , “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think

of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that

you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w 65 people are saying, they will feel

more comfortable talking with you.

B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art world. But what

about when they meet each other?

This year, a dance drama called Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape

Painting (《只此青绿》) was shown on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. It became popular

overnight.

According to CCTV, this poetic dance got the idea from the 900-year-old Chinese

painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty

painter Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its sweeping size, rich coloration

and expressive details. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of

endless rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling water”.

A The dance shows the Chinese traditional beauty of the painting. The dancers each

had a different hairstyle, which looked like a mountain rock. B The clothes that they wore

were shades of green and blue, which is also poetic show of the mountains and

rivers. C When the dancers swayed beautifully, the audience seemed to be looking at the

moving mountains and rivers. D More than a thousand years later, green mountains and

rivers still wow people as they did long ago.

In recent years, more and more modern shows highlight Chinese traditional culture and

have received warm welcome, especially among young people. They show 70 Chinese

culture and are proud of it.

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

英语试题 第8页（共9页）

66．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 1?

______________________________

67．In A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, what colour is the Chinese landscape?

_______________________________

68．What does the dancers’ hairstyle look like?

______________________________

69．In Paragraph 4, the sentence “Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!” is missing.

Where should we put it, A, B, C or D? ________

70．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph.

_________________________________

六、书面表达（满分20分）

71．你校在课后服务活动中，根据学生的需求开设了丰富多彩的课程（见下表）。你选修

了其中的一门，收获颇丰。你校英文报正在组织题为“Me and my after-class course”的

征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1. 你选修的课程；

2. 你学习该课程经历；

3. 你的收获及感受。

① 运动（Sports） ② 阅读（Reading） ③ 手工（DIY）

④ 绘画（Painting） ⑤ 声乐（Singing） ⑥ ……（自拟）

注意：

1. 词数90左右；

2. 短文中不得泄露个人信息；

3. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Me and my after-class course

In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose _______________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试题 第9页（共9页）

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试

英语试题参考答案

一、选择填空

1～5 BCBAD

二、完形填空

16. B

21. A

26. B

三、阅读理解

31. D

35. C

38. B

42. B

四、词语运用

46. steps

49. miss

47. unless

48. themselves

52. ninetieth

57. don’t go

50. are understood

32. C

36. D

39. D

43. C

33. A

37. C

40. A

44. D

41. B

45. A

34. B

17. D

22. C

27. B

18. D

23. A

28. C

19. A

24. B

29. D

20. C

25. D

30. A

6～10 DACCB 11～15ACBAD

51. was celebrating

55. been

58. me

五、任务型阅读

53. members 54. have lived

56. old

59. were eaten 60. cheerfully

61. (s)ay 62. (o)r 63. (p)rivate

64. (s)imply

65. (w)hat

66. Chinese traditional painting and dance.

67. Blue-green. 68. A mountain rock.

69. D 70. interest in

六、书面表达

Me and my after-class course

In my school, there are many kinds of after-class courses. I choose the course of DIY. DIY

literally means making things by hand.

My first assignment was to use the colored bubble mud commonly used by primary school

students now, paste a colored blessing on the small board, and then make a frame with colored

wool. Because I think everyone has a different understanding of happiness. I made a word Fu

into color. It’s quite a test of a person’s patience to do some simple handicrafts, such as cross

英语试题 第10页（共9页）

stitch, folding thousand

Through this study, I learned that we can make handmade in many ways. Waste beverage

bottles, wool, ice cream sticks and so on can become raw materials for handmade. We can create

our own satisfactory works through our own imagination.

英语试题 第11页（共9页）