全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3Unit2一课一练

Vocabulary

1. The discovery of new facts ___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous

generalization.

A compels

B repels

C obliges

D constrains

翻译:新的事实发现迫使理性的思想家去重新检验他先前的归纳的充分性。

解析:compel迫使，repel击退，oblige责成，constrain约束

change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.

A. historic

B. historical

C. permanent

D. eternal

翻译:政府的变革是我们时代的一次具有历史意义的大事件。

解析:historic有历史意义的，historical有关历史的，permanent永久的，eternal永恒的

is against the law to_____ you against your will for any length of time.

A. protein

B. detain

C. maintain

D. retain

翻译:违背你的意志拘留你任意时间都是违法的。

解析:protein蛋白质，detain拘留，maintain保留，retain保持。

when capitalism has been ________will it be possible to ________poverty unemployment

and war.

A. abolished… abolish

B. abandoned …abate

C. annihilated … ban

D. extinguished … extinguish翻译:只有当资本主义被彻底废除，才有可能减少贫困，失业的人口以及战争。

解析:abolish彻底废除，abandon废弃，abate减少，annihilate消灭，ban禁止。

call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ____ one’s own standards on a group that

does not recognize them.

A. putting

B. emphasizing

C. forcing

D. imposing

翻译:把音乐称为另一种原始音乐文化，这种行为是把自己的标准强加于并不赞同这些观点的群众上。

解析:impose把...强加于，force强迫emphasize强调。

6.I could see that my life was________ having that fur coat whether I approved of it or not.

A. adequate for

B. intent on

C. short of

D. deficient in翻译:我能看出我的生活需要一件毛绒外套，不管我是否喜欢。

解析:adequate for充足..，short of ，deficient in缺乏..

government is trying to do something to ______ better understanding between the two

countries.

A. raise

B. promote

C. heighten

D. increase

翻译:政府人员正试图采取行动来促进两个国家更好的理解彼此。

解析:promote促进

8.A desire to go to medical school ______ her to study hard everyday.

A. motivates

B. inspires

C. stimulates

D. encourages翻译:药学梦激励着她每天努力学习。

解析:motivate激励，使有动力(强调某物激发某人的动力)，inspire启示，stimulate刺激引起。

somewhat short-sighted she has the habit of _____ at people.

A. staring

B. glancing

C. peering

D. peeping

翻译:近视眼的她有费力看他人的习惯。

解析 start at凝视，glance at浏览，扫一眼，peer at努力看，费力看，peep at偷看。

the fire alarm is sounded all residents are requested to______ in the courtyard.

A. assemble

B. converge

C. accumulate

D. crowd

翻译:如果火警铃响了，那么所有居民必须在院子集合。

解析:assemble集合召集，converge(向某一点)相交，accumulate积累，crowd聚集(指人很多)

the school ______ what students must wear they just wore anything.

A. managed

B. authorized

C. regulated

D. standardized

翻译:在学校规定学生该穿什么前，他们可以随便穿。

解析:manage管理控制，authorized批准授权，regulate管制调整，standardize立下标准，指定标准。

speaks French well enough to pass ____ a French man.

A. into

B. over

C. through

D. for

翻译:他法语说得很好，足以去冒充一个法国人。

解析:pass into变成，称为，pass over忽略不注意，pass through穿过，pass for冒充。

job at the hospital did not pay much so he found another___.

A. on the rise

B. on the decline

C. on the spot

D. on the side

翻译:他在医院的工作工资不高，所以他找了另一个工作作为兼职。

解析:on the rise在增长，on the decline在衰退中，on the spot在现场，on the side作为兼职。

auts are ___ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

A. inclined to

B. subjected to

C. prone to

D. bound to

翻译:宇航员们在被派到太空舱之前都要经受一系列的测试。

解析:incline to想要，subject to受到，prone to 有..倾向，bound to一定会。

was felt that he lacked the ____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.

A. persuasion

B. commitment

C. engagement

D. obligation

翻译:他好像缺少对完成一项有难度的工作的坚持。

解析:persuasion信念，commitment坚持(be ccommitted to do坚定于)，engagement交战，约定，obligation义务，责任。

Grammar

1. It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the changes（）place in our ever-changing world

A) taking

B)to take

C)take

D) taken

翻译：人们很容易将谈话的减少归咎于现代生活的节奏，以及我们这个不断变化的世界正在发生的模糊变化

解析：现在分词作定语修饰vague changes，表主动，是进行的状态。

2（）can be seen from the comparison of these figures the principle involves theactive participation

of the patient in the modification of his condition.

A) As

B) What

C)That

D)It

翻译：从这些数字的比较可以看出，这一原则包括病人积极参与改变他的状况。

解析：As can be seen from是定语从句as做关系代词代指整个主句。

3. California has more light than it knows () to do with but everything else isexpensive

A) how

B) what

C)which

D)where

翻译：加利福尼亚阳光多到连它自己都不知道怎么用了但是其他的东西就很贵了!

解析：California has (more light) (than it knows what to do with) 主语 谓语 宾语 定语

but everything else is expensive.(这又是一个完整的句子了)这是一个定语后置句but连接并列成分!

答案根据翻译得出。

4. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion abouteconomic

recovery () just around the corner was untrue

A) would be

B) to be

C)was

D)being

翻译：任何对失业数据稍加关注的人都知道，有关经济复苏即将到来的断言是不正确的。

解析：非谓语动词的用法，排除A、C。现在分词表主动，economic recovery 与just around

the corner是主谓关系，排除B。

5. Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about () compliments

to his political leaders

A) paying

B) having paid

C) to pay

D)to have paid

翻译：马林是一个独立思考的年轻人，他不会向自己的政治领袖献殷勤。

解析：考查be about to do

6. As I'll be away for at least a year I’d () from you now and then telling

me how everyone is getting along

A) hearing

B) to hear

C) to be hearing

D) having heard

翻译：因为我要离开至少一年，如果能听到你不时地告诉我大家处得如何，我会很感激。

解析：考查appreciate doing，现在分词作宾语，动作hear与appreciate是主谓关系。

7. Doctors see a connection between increased amounts of leisure time spent ()

Andthe increased number of cases of skin cancer.

A) to sunbatheB) to have sunbathed

C) having sunbathed D) sunbathing

翻译：医生们发现，日光浴休闲时间的增加与皮肤癌病例的增加之间存在关联。

解析：考查spenddoing。

8. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away as though () out of the office

A) went

B) gone

C)to go

D) would go

翻译：克里斯蒂生气地瞪着老板，转过身去，好像要走出办公室。

解析：考查虚拟语气

9. It wasn't so much that I disliked her

() that I just wasn’t interested the whole business

A) rather

B) so

C)than

D)as

翻译：与其说我不喜欢她，不如说我对这整件事都不感兴趣。

解析：考查not so much A as B这是一种比较的表达意思是B多於A/B比A尤甚，原文则A及B都是用that来组成的短句。

10. Countless divorced politicians would have been elected out of office years ago had they even

thought of a divorce let alone () one.

A) gettingB) to getC) gotten D) get

翻译：数年前，无数离过婚的政客如果想过离婚，就会被选下台，更不用说离婚了。

解析：过去分词作定语修饰one，表已完成的动作。

11 This is and one () which new applications are beingdiscovered almost daily.

A) fromB) byC) in D) through

翻译：这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域，几乎每天都有新的应用被发现。

解析：inwhich引导定语从句，指代an exciting area of study。

12 Greatly agitated. I rushed to the apartment and tried the door ()to find it locked

A) justB) onlyC) henceD) thus

翻译：心情非常激动。我冲进公寓，试了试门，却发现门锁上了。

解析：onlytodo意料之外的事，根据翻译可选。

13. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information

than those that () in traditional media.

A) exist

B) exists

C) existing

D) to exist

翻译：这些建议试图对数字信息的使用和复制施加比传统媒体中存在的更大的限制。

解析：that引导定语从句，句子要填谓语而不是非谓语，排除C、D;those为复数，排除B.

14. Talk to anyone in the drug industry () You’ll soon discovergenetics is the biggest thing to hit

drug research since penicillin was discovered.

A) orB) andC) forD) so

翻译：与制药行业的任何人交谈，你很快就会发现，自从青霉素被发现以来，遗传学是影响药物研究的最大因素。

解析：根据翻译可选。

15. ()termites develop into workers and other into reproductive has not being entirelysettled.

A) Because some youngB) Some young

C) What some youngD) Why some young

翻译：为什么一些年轻的白蚁会进化成工蚁，而另一些则会繁殖后代，这个问题还没有完全解决。

解析：根据翻译可选。