admin 管理员组文章数量: 1184232
2024年2月25日发(作者：linux虚拟机怎么结束另一个程序)
介词to的用法归纳总结介词for和to的用法
一：to表示相对，针对
Airisindispensabletolife.
Aircraftsarevulnerabletointerferencecausedbyradiation.
Thisinjectionwillmakeyouimmunetoinfection.
二：to表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
Thequarrelhappenedpriortomyarrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
AissimilartoBinmanyways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequenttothewar,theyreturnedtotheirhometown.
Prefer的正确句型是:preferAtoB或preferdoingAtodoingB,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成ratherthan,如:
Theundauntedsoldierpreferreddeathtosurrender.
Manypeoplepreferspendingmoneytoearningmoney.
Theyprefertopursuecareersratherthanremainhomeashousewives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Goingtoanunderwaterconcertisagreatalternativetogoingtodinner.
三:to表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answertoquestion,
solutiontoproblem,responsetoinquiry,reactiontoproposal,replytoletter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
theapproachtoabridge引桥
theapproachtoscience
Halfofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.
Theaccesstoeducation接受教育的机会
Theaccesstomedicalcare享受公费医疗的权利
3:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistanttomanager,ambassadortoSpain,successortotradition,heirto
throne,deputytotheNationalPeople’sCongress
advisortothePrimeMinister
4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
Theemployeefinallygottheadmissiontotheboardroom.
Everyonehasanequalrightto……..
5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:barstodevelopment,thebarriertoprogress
6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introductiontopassage.
7:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
Thedirectorproposedatoasttothehealthoftheguests.
Let'sdrinktoDick’ssuccessinbusiness
8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:keytodoor,invitationto
party,
guidetoaction,limitationtolife,accessorytoschool
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:singtopiano,chancetothetune,stamptotherhythmofthesong,addsalttotaste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：berelatedto,berelativeto,inrelationto,berelevantto,linkto
Investigateallthefactsrelatedtotheproblem.
Peopleoftenlinkedwalthtohappiness.
(二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Beopposedto,beoppsistto,becontraryto,beadverseto,be
resistantto,becontradictoryto,objectto,opposeto,denytp,bealineto
Thesebuildingsareresistanttoearthquake.
Theyaretotallyopposedtoanychangesbeingmadeintheplans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consentto,subseribeto,
Theemployerconsentedtogivehimasalaryraise.
to,correspondto,caterto
Shetriedtohabituateherselftothestyleofplainliving.
Youractionshouldconformtotheinterestsofthepeople.
Theyofferedvariousfoodstocatertotheneedofcustomers.
Hiswordsdoesn’tfittohisactions.
Suityourwritingstyletothemasses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:besubjectto,besubordinateto,submitto,subjectto,surrenderto,givein
to,confessto,admitto.
Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority少数服从多数
Countriesnearbyoceansarealwayssubjecttoearthquake.
Heconfessedtohavingrobbedthewomanofherwallet.
We’renotthekindofpeopletoyieldtoanymilitarythreat.
五:to表示趋势或倾向,
如:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,beaptto,beliableto
He’sliabletoseasickness.
六:to表示对事情的坚持与执着
如:sickto,holdo,adhereto,clingto
Hestillholdsontohisoriginalviews.
七:to表示约束,局限
如:limitto,confineto,resrictto
He’sconfinedtothehousebyillness.
Heconfinedhisremarkstoscientificmangement.
八:to表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
如:get(be)to,usedto,beaccustomedto
Finally,thestudentsgotusedtomyteachingmethod.
九:to表示起因和原由
Theflightwascancelledduetothethickfog.
Thefamousartistattributedhissuccesstohiswife.
十:to表示目的或结果
如:aimto,leadto,giveriseto
Iaimtobeanexcellentcollegeteacher.
Hisconceitleadtohisfailure.
Thesebadconditionhasgivenrisetoalotofcrises
十一:to表示命运,注定
如:bedoomedto,bedestinedto,
Allmilitaryadventuresbythetwosuperpowersaredoomedtofail.
十二:to表示数量上的积累或增加
如:inadditionto,addto,amountto
Inadditiontoreliefsupplies,healsopresentedwithsomemoney.
Theannualoutputofsteelamountsto1200tons.
十三:to表示全身心投入的含义
Heisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifetohis.
十四:to表示展望或是回顾
如:lookforwardto反datebackto
Thechurchdatesbacktothe13thcentury.
十五:to表示方位概念
如:closeto,nextto
Idon’tlikewoolnexttomyskin.
十六:to表示依靠或借助
如:resortto,turnto,appealto,
Heusuallyappealstoarmstosettletheterritorydispute.
十七:to表示有关注,关于:asto,withregardto
十八:to表示关注或重视,如:payattentionto,attachto,
Weshouldattachprimaryimportancetojobtraining.
十九:to表示依据或是根据,如:accordingto,inproportionto
Accordingtotoday’snewspaper,thematchwillbepostponed.
Thelendingcountriessubscribetowardscapitalstockinproportiontoheireconomicimportance.
二十:to表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
Wearesupposedtogethereatseven.
It’suptothiscountrytobannuclearweapons.
版权声明：本文标题：介词to的用法归纳总结介词for和to的用法 内容由网友自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人， 转载请联系作者并注明出处：http://www.roclinux.cn/p/1708850630a532583.html， 本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。
发表评论