2022年湖南省郴州市苏仙区廖家湾中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析_百

2022年湖南省郴州市苏仙区廖家湾中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

一、 选择题

1. —Sorry, Honey. I _________ to buy some milk on my way back home.

—Never mind．__________ it myself after dinner.

A．have forgotten; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy

C．had forgotten; I am going to buy D．forget; I am about to buy

参考答案：

C

2. Not until ______from work at about did the children stop making noise.

A. he came back B. came he back

C. would he come back D. did he come back

参考答案：

A

3. Check your package carefully to make sure you don't ________any things we will need in the

trip.

A. leave in B. leave out C. leave about D. leave for

参考答案：

B

4. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____my cold.

A. recover, B. hold C. restore D. cure

参考答案：

D

5. The runners are taking _______their positions on the starting line.

A. up B. in C. off D. on

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：赛跑运动员在起跑线上占据了自己的位置。take up占据，开始从事，故选A。

6. _________ her new bicycle made Jack so upset.

A. As she lost B. lost C. losing D. because of losing

参考答案：

C

7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ______ so pleased.

A. did I feel B. had I felt C. I had felt D. I felt

参考答案：

B

8. It has been proved_____eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against

serious illnesses in later life.

e

参考答案：

D

9. In general, we expect __________much better performance from the company

_________next year.

A. a; a B. a; the C. a ; / D. the; /

参考答案：

C

10. So _______________ at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor

scream.

A. frightened Tom was B. was Tom frightened

C. frightening was Tom D. frightened was Tom

参考答案：

D

略

11. With his money ________, he couldn’t go home.

A. leaving B. missed C. running out D. use up

参考答案：

C

12. I’m a little __________ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a

full __________ of what is really happening in Africa?

A. uncertain, retell B. skeptical, distribution

C. unsure, description D. doubt, account

参考答案：

C

13. The boy felt quite happy because he was closer to ________ the answer on his own.

A. have found B. find C. finding D. having found

参考答案：

C

14. _______ his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports

shops.

A. Except B. Beside C. Apart from D. In addition

参考答案：

C

15. ______ the new policy, he can do what he likes, earns a lot of money and is

now leading a happy life.

A. Because B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In that

参考答案：

C

略

16. The country itself didn’t have enough gas because of the war, so the government

decided to ______ its gas supplies to other countries.

A. hide away B. cut off C. insist on D. break up

参考答案：

B

二、 完型填空

17. I was on a plane that was about to take off when my phone rang. I felt

something____21____had happened. It was my neighbor saying I needed to get to the

___22___ at once. She explained that she’d___23___ my two boys, George, then five, and

Mickey, then four, crying. At first, she had ___24___it, but when the crying continued for a long

time, she ___25___something was wrong. So she came round and discovered my wife, Mary,

lying on the ___26___ floor. She had been emptying the dishwasher ___27___a live wire fell

and touched her.

Mary was taken to hospital. When I arrived, doctors were trying to rescue her, but there

was no___28___. I explained to the boys that Mum had died; I felt it was important to

be___29___with them. For a year I was in a suffering ___30___ of mind. I went through the

activities of a father but inside I felt ___31___.

Later, I felt I had to honor my love for Mary by not breaking ___32___. She married me

because I was a___33___man and I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather

than___34___.

We moved to another city but two years later, I was diagnosed with cancer. The anxiety

that had been gone came ___35___back—would my boys be left with no parents?___36___,

the disease was in its early stage and doctors could treat it in time.

___37___ everything happening to me, I realized merely thinking “why me”

doesn’t____38____. We have to learn to accept and adapt to the_____39_____it has brought

about. It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future. Instead, just focus

on the___40___.

21. A. amazing B. awful C. strange D. exciting

22. A. house B. exit C. hospital D. entrance

23. A. seen B. sensed C. recognized D. heard

24. A. hesitated B. ignored C. imagined D. confused

25. A. wondered B. predicted C. realized D. expected

26. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. toilet D. kitchen

27. A. while B. when C. until D. as

28. A. sign B. doubt C. point D. breath

29. A. clear B. familiar C. strict D. pleased

30. A. situation B. state C. condition D. occasion

31. A. curiously B. lively C. coldly D. lonely

32. A. up B. away C. down D. off

33. A. rich B. considerate C. handsome D. strong

34. A. dive B. fall C. sink D. float

35. A. flooding B. returning C. looking D. calling

36. A. Gradually B. Personally C. Thankfully D. Eventually

37. A. For B. With C. As D. Through

38. A. matter B. affect C. count D. help

39. A. changes B. experiences C. disabilities D. decisions

40. A. honor B. present C. activity D. life

参考答案：

21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33.

D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，在妻子离世和自己被查出癌症后，作者意识到怀念过去和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下。

【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. amazing不可思议的；B. awful可怕的、极坏的；C. strange奇怪的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。我感到发生了很不好的事情，故B项正确。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. house房子；B. exit出口；C. hospital医院；D. entrance入口。打电话的邻居说我需要马上赶到医院，故C项正确。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. seen看见；B. sensed感觉；C. recognized认出；D. heard听见。她听到我的两个儿子在哭，故D项正确。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. hesitated犹豫；B. ignored忽视；C. imagined想象；D. confused使迷惑。刚开始，她没太在意，故B项正确。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. wondered想知道；B. predicted预言；C. realized意识到；D.

expected期望。两个孩子的哭声持续了很长时间，这让她意识到一定是出了什么事情，故C项正确。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. bathroom浴室；B. bedroom卧室；C. toilet厕所；D. kitchen厨房。根据本空后的“dishwasher”可知，我的妻子Mary躺在厨房的地上，故D项正确。

【27题详解】

考查固定句型。Mary清空洗碗机时，一根带电的电线掉了下来，碰到了她，be doing

when表示“正在做某事时突然发生……”，故B项正确。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. sign记号； B. doubt怀疑；C. point要点；D. breath呼吸。 根据本空后的“I explained to the boys that Mum had died”可知，医生的抢救毫无意义，Mary死了，there is no point表示“毫无意义”，故C项正确。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. clear清楚的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strict严厉的；D. pleased高兴的。我觉得跟孩子们说清楚很重要，故A项正确。

【30题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. situation形势；B. state状态；C. condition情况；D. occasion场合。整整一年，我都处于一种痛苦的状态之中，故B项正确。

【31题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. curiously好奇地；B. lively活泼的；C. coldly冷淡地；D. lonely孤独的。妻子的离世让我的内心倍感孤独，故D项正确。

【32题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。A. break up打碎；B. break away逃跑；C. break down毁掉；D. off突然停止。我必须尊重我对Mary的爱，不能崩溃，故C项正确。

【33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。A. rich富有的；B. considerate体贴的；C. handsome英俊的；D.

strong强壮的。Mary当初嫁给我是因为我是一个坚强的男人，故D项正确。

【34题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. dive潜水；B. fall跌落；C. sink下沉；D. float漂浮。根据本空前的“I knew I had to carry on and actively chose to swim rather than可知，我知道我必须坚持下去，积极地选择游泳而不是下沉，故C项正确。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. flooding淹没、涌出；B. returning返回；C. looking看；D. calling打电话。根据本空前的“I was diagnosed with cancer.”可知，被查出癌症之后，曾经的焦虑像潮水般涌了回来，故A项正确。

【36题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Personally亲自地；C. Thankfully感谢地，幸运地；D. Eventually最终。根据本空后的“the disease was in its early stage and doctors could

treat it in time”可知，幸运的是，这种病尚处于早期阶段，医生可以及时治疗，故C项正确。

【37题详解】

考查固定结构。当所有的事情发生在我身上时，我意识到只是想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，此处为With的复合结构，说明背景情况，在句中作状语，故B项正确。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。A. matter重要；B. affect影响；C. count有价值；D. help帮助。想“为什么是我？”帮不了什么忙，故D项正确。

【39题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. changes改变；B. experiences经历；C. disabilities残疾；D. decisions决定。我们必须学会接受和适应生活中的变化，故A项正确。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. honor荣誉；B. present现在；C. activity活动；D. life生活。根据本空前的“It is no use thinking about the past or being worried about the future.”可知，怀念过去

和担心将来是没有用的，重要的是应该活在当下，故B项正确。

三、 阅读理解

18. Should parents ever hit their children?

Research suggests many of us are likely to respond “no”, and public support for spanking（打屁股）has been falling over the years． But surveys also show that 75 percent to

nearly 90 percent of parents admit to spanking their child at least once．

I was raised in a zero-tolerance home for disrespect, and my parents often turned to

physical punishment． And, no, I don’t feel I was damaged by it．

Nothing is more annoying than watching ill-mannered behavior from children．

But there is data to suggest that a return to old-school spanking isn't the answer．

Two years ago, Newsweek reported that it had found data suggesting that teens whose

parents used physical punishment were more likely to become aggressive．

Murray Straus, professor at the University of New Hampshire in America, has studied the

topic of children and spanking for decades． He said that children who were physically

punished have lower IQs than their peers． It may be that children with lower IQs were

more likely to get spanked, but the punishment may have been counterproductive（反作用的）to their mental development, as well．

Some researchers make the argument that occasional open-handed smacks（用巴掌打）on the bottom are not only harmless but can have some benefit．

Last year, Marjorie Gunnoe, a psychologist at Calvin College, studied teens who have

never been spanked． There are a greater number of children growing up without ever

having been physically punished． Gunnoe’s research suggests they don’t turn out any

better than those who were sometimes spanked．

There are some parents who simply cannot control their tempers（脾气）． But I still

believe that the best parents are the ones who are able to offer fair and firm discipline

without ever turning to physical punishment．

64．According to the first three paragraphs, the author was probably hit by her parents

when _____．

A．they were dissatisfied with her grade

B．she showed no respect for the elder

C．they cannot control their temper

D．their discipline turns out to be not strict enough

65．According to Murray Straus, children who are physically punished _____．

A．are less aggressive toward others when they get older

B．have slower physical development

C．benefit from occasional spankingks5u

D．may develop lower IQs than their peers

66．The author seems to agree that ______．

A．parents should determine whether a child needs to be smacked or not

B．children who have been spanked tend to behave better than those who haven't

C．good parents discipline their children in a fair and reasonable way

D．physical punishment should be the last resort （手段） of any parent

参考答案：

64－66 BDC

略

19. The 2,298-kilometer Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway ___41___ (official) opened

to passengers on December 26，2012. It is the world’s longest high-speed rail route. The

___42___ (design)speed of the track is 350 kilometers, though speeds during the initial period of

operation will be limited to about 300 km/h. The new route cuts the travel time between Beijing

and Guangzhou ____43____almost two thirds, from 22 hours to roughly 8 hours .On December

1, 2012，not long before the opening of the Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway, the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway, ___44___ first high-speed line ever to cross land that lies frozen for

almost half a year, began operations, ___45___ allows passengers to appreciate the view off the

coast from Dalian in the morning, ___46___ the winter snowscape of frosty Harbin in the

afternoon . At present the total ___47___ (long) of high-speed lines in China ___48___(reach)

9,349 km. With four main lines ___49___ (run) east-west and four north-south, the country’s

high-speed train network is the world’s largest. China plans to expand ___50___ high-speed

railway network to 50,000 km by 2020, to cover almost all large and medium-sized cities.

参考答案：

41. officially

42. designed

43. by

44. the

45. which

46. and

47. length

48. has reached

49. running

50. its

试题分析：

41. 修饰动词opened用副词： officially正式地

42. 考查过去分词做定语：designed修饰speed，设计的速度

43. 考查介词：新路线可以把北京和广东的时间较少三分之二，表示差值：用 by

44. 考查序数词：第一个高铁线路：the first high-speed line

45. 考查定语从句：which引导定语从句，指前面的句子，在定语从句中which做主语，这使得乘客可以欣赏沿海的风景。

46. 沿海的风景和哈尔滨的雪景是并列的：and

47. 考查名词：铁路的总长度，用名词：length

48. 考查时态：时间是At present 用现在完成时：has reached

49. 考查with复合结构：four main lines 和run是主动关系：running

50. 中国计划2012年扩大高铁网络系统到50，000公里。Its指代China’s.

点评：语法填空首先通读全文，在审查句子中所缺内容，考查考生在上下文中运用语法的能力，要特别注意单复数和时态。也要结合上下文进行推理，还有一些固定搭配。