雅思话题作文替换词汇

雅思高分同义词替换表：

待替换词汇

People 人们 n.

Think 认为 v.

Society 社会 n.

Famous person 名人 n.

Famous 著名的 adj.

Specialist 专家 n.

Field 领域 n.

Skill 技能 n.

Quality 品质、特性 n.

Have belief in 信任 v.

Real 真实的 adj.

Broad-minded 心胸宽阔的 adj.

Narrow-minded 思想狭隘的 adj.

Wise 明智的 adj.

Reasonable 有道理的adj.

Unreasonable 没有道理的 adj.

Self-confidence 自信 n.

Be familiar with 熟悉… v.

Competition 竞争 n.

Cooperate 合作 n.

替换词汇

Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,

one, inhabitants

Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,

argue,

The real world, the community, the

public

Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure

Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,

distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed

Expert, master, virtuoso（专才 vs.

generalist 通才 ）

Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,

province(范围)

Expertise(专业知识), prowess (能力)

Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic

Have faith/ trust in

Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,

concrete, palpable

Tolerant

Insular, conservative

Prudent, sensible, judicious

Justified, warranted, legitimate

Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless

Morale

Be acquainted/conversant with

Rivalry, contest

Collaborate, take concerted action

相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,

combined effort, teamwork, partnership

Responsibility 责任 n.

Relaxation 娱乐 n.

Achieve 实现、完成 v.

One’s dream comes true.

梦想成真

Failure 失败 n.

Success 成功 n.

Obligation

Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure

Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’s

ambition/duties/criteria

Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in

life

Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment

Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,

victory

1

相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,

accomplish

Environment 环境 n.

Protect environment

保护环境 v.

Break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡 v.

Situation 情况 n.

Phenomenon 现象 n.

Factor 因素 n.

Depend on 取决于 v.

Different 不同的 adj.

Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance

Occurrence, event, happening, fact

Element, consideration, concern,

situation

Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on

Various, opposing, diverse

相关名词= difference, disparity,

discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,

differentiation

Different kinds of

不同种类的 adj.

Advantage 好处，优势 n.

Disadvantage 坏处，劣势 n.

Good 好的 adj.

Bad 坏的 adj.

Difficult 苦难的 adj.

Difficulty 困难 n.

Lack of ……的缺乏 n.

Many 许多的 adj.

A variety of, a broad range of, a wide

array of, a diversity of

Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,

merit

Detriment, bane, curse, drawback,

downside, demerit

Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,

helpful, useful

Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,

harmful，negative

Challenging, daunting, formidable,

forbidding

Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumbling

block

Absence of , dearth of, deficiency in,

shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …

A great number of, a host of, a multitude

of, an abundance of, a wealth of, a

myriad of …可数名词复数…；a great

number of, a large amount of …不可数名词…

More and more 越来越 adv.

Grow 增多 v.

Worrisome 令人担忧的adj.

Influence 影响 n.

Lead to bad results

造成不良结果 v.

increasingly, growingly

Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise

Alarming, daunting

Impact, sway

Be counterproductive, render a disservice

(帮倒忙)

Setting, milieu, background

Be environmentally friendly, be

co-friendly

Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance

2

Danger 危险 n.

Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害)，threat

相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous,

perilous, threatening

相关动词： endanger, imperil, threaten,

jeopardize

Reach such extent

到如此程度 v.

Very 非常 adv.

Common 普遍的 adj.

Important 重要的 adj.

Obvious 明显的 adj.

Urgent 紧急的 adj.

Understanding 理解 n.

Big 巨大的 adj.

Small 小的，轻微的 adj.

Contribute to 促进v.

Hold back 阻碍 v.

Improve 提高 v.

Destroy 破坏 v.

Necessary condition 必要条件 n.

Effort-taking 困难费力的adj.

Complicated 复杂的 adj.

Energetic 充满活力的 adj.

cultivate 培养 v.

Emphasize 强调 v.

Pay attention to 重视 v.

Try one’s best to do 努力做 v.

Reach such proportions

Immensely, remarkably, considerably,

dramatically, noticeably

Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal

Essential, crucial, critical, significant,

vital, indispensable

Perceptible, discernible, appreciable,

marked, pronounced, noticeable

Pressing

Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight

(into)

Enormous, vast, immense, massive,

colossal

Minute (微小的), slight, minor, trivial

Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =

facilitate/ promote

Hamper, impede, hinder

Enhance, boost, promote, heighten

Undermine, damage

Prerequisite (for), precondition (of)

Arduous, strenuous, laborious

Complex, involved, intricate

Vigorous, dynamic, vibrant

Nurture, develop, foster, hone

Accentuate, lay stress on, lay emphasis

on

Attach great significance to, give priority

to, focus on

Endeavor to do, strive to do, strive for

sth,

spare no effort to do

Be full of 充满 v.

Be free from 免于 v.

Expand one’s horizon 开拓视野 v.

Be replete with, be inundated with, be

saturated with

Be exempt form, be immune from

Enlarge one’s vision

Expand one’s outlook

3

Deal with 处理 v.

Sth. must be done. 某事必做

Solution to … 对…的解决方案

Way of … …的方式、方法 n.

Usual way 常见做法 n.

Choice 选择 n.

Strict 严格的

Control 控制 v.

Effective 有效地 adj.

Tackle, address, cope with

Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/

compulsory/ imperative

Cure/ remedy/ therapy for …

Approach to …, strategy for …，avenue

of …

Common practice

Option, alternative

Stringent, rigorous, severe

Check, curb

Efficacious, potent

相关名词 effectiveness, efficacy,

potency

Use 使用 v.

Useful 有用的 adj.

Obtainable 可获得的，可得到的

adj.

Present 目前的 adj.

Interesting 有趣的adj.

Low-quality 质量差的 adj.

Best 最佳的 adj.

Wrong 错误的 adj.

Strengthen 加强 v.

Weaken 削弱 v.

Worsen 使恶化 v.

Deteriorate v.

Spread 传播 v.

Begin 刚起步 v.

Grow rapidly 迅速增长 v.

Measure 测量 v.

Support 支持 v.

Oppose 反对 v.

Prove 证实 v.

Work hard 努力工作 v.

Outweigh (在重量或者价值上)超过

v.

outnumber v.

Agree with 同意 v.

Disagree with不同意 v.

Utilize, make use of, employ, put into

service

Productive, constructive

Available

Current, existing, topical

Intriguing, stimulating, appealing

Inferior, poor, defective, shoddy

Optimum

Inaccurate, erroneous, fallacious

Fortify, reinforce

Undermine, erode

Exacerbate, aggravate

（环境、事物自己）恶化

Publicize, disseminate, diffuse, propagate

Be in embryo, be in one’s infancy

Grow exponentially, soar

Assess, gauge, determine

Advocate, endorse, subscribe to

Challenge, object to, take issue with

Demonstrate, verify, validate,

substantiate

Work

diligently/industriously/assiduously

Take precedence over, prevail over

（在数量上）多过

Concur with, vote for, subscribe to,

endorse, be in favor of

Oppose, object to

4

Be based on 以…为基础 v.

Give rise to 引起 v.

Get ready for 为…做好准备 v.

About 关于 prep.

Mention 提到 v.

Be reasonable （观点）成立

Be dependent on, be predicated on

Trigger, contribute to, bring about, create

Pave the way for, lay the background for,

be poised for

Involving, with regard to, in regard to, as

far as … is concerned

Note, indicate

Be valid, hold true

雅思写作常见表达词汇表：

Education

培养

促进学生身心发展

cultivate/ foster/ nurture v.

promote the student’s physical, mental(or

intellectual) and emotional development v.

心理健康 psychological soundness (or well-being/

welfare) n.

激发好奇心

获得就业技能

职业准备

良好的道德观、合作精神和责任感

上学

只有男生或女生的学校

kindle curiosity v.

acquire employable/ marketable skills v.

career preparation n.

decent moral values, sense of cooperation and

sense of responsibility n.

attend school v.

single-sex school n.

co-education

（先天的）学习能力

（后天的）学习能力

学校教育

家庭教育

给学生以动力

aptitude/ talent n.

skill n.

schooling n.

upbringing/ parenting n.

give the students motivation to do sth.

motivate the students to do

青少年 adolescents/ youngsters/ youths n.

5

Education

传授知识

灌输高尚的道德观念

给学生以灵感

impart (inculcate) knowledge

instill high moral values

give the students inspiration/ inspire the

students

教学法

适应

teaching methodology

adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / become

accustomed to sth

适应能力

学生对老师所教知识的掌握

就业能力

填鸭式教学法

学生不应是被动接受知识的容器

中学生仍然处于身心发展的成型时期

死记硬背

adaptability n.

students’ grasp (command) of what has been

taught n.

employable (marketable) skills n.

force-feed the students v.

Students should not be treated as passive

receptacles of predigested ideas.

High school students are still in their formative

years.

learn things by rote v.

rote memorization

为了记忆而记忆

责任感

memorize for memorization’s own sake v.

a sense of obligation (duty/ responsibility) n.

记忆方程式、公式、定理、memorize equations, formulas, theorems and

定律

应用

盲从

限制创造力的发展

打击学生的积极性

laws v.

apply sth. to sth. v.

follow sth. blindly(indiscriminately) v.

extinguish (stifle/ constrain) creativity v.

dampen(sap) the students’ enthusiasm v.

frustrate the students v.

产生不必要的压力 create undue pressure v.

6

Education

塑造某人的性格

把学生分开教育

同龄人

同辈压力（来自其他同学的压力）

逆境

团队精神

独立思考

在理解的基础上学习

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题

学生的反馈

（学生）评价老师的教学

各门功课的统称

教学大纲

课外活动

学校是社会的缩影

乱纪行为

mold one’s character v.

segregate students v.

peers n.

peer pressure n.

adversity n. / adverse circumstances n.

team spirit n.

think independently v.

learn things through understanding v.

encourage the students to think independently

v.

students’ feedback n.

evaluate (appraise) teachers’ performance v.

curriculum n.

syllabus n.

extracurricular activities n.

A school is society in miniature.

indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief n.

drop out of school 辍学

skip school 逃学

slack off 学习或者工作不努力，懈怠

e.g. It’s about time you stopped slacking

off and did some work.

违纪的学生 disruptive students/ unruly students n.

[ANT] be well-behaved 行为得体

理论知识

实践技能

theoretical knowledge n.

practical skills n.

7

Education

通才

专才

全面发展的

为社会健康发展做贡献

人文学科

社会科学

理科

艺术

工科

学科（通称）【可数】

基础科学

应用科学

小（中、大）学教育

generalist n.

specialist n.

well-rounded/ versatile adj.

contribute to social well-being(welfare) v.

humanities n.

social science n.

science n.

arts n.

Engineering n.

discipline n.

basic science n.

applied science n.

primary-level (secondary-level) (tertiary-level)

education n.

职业教育

小学、初学、高中、大学

vocational education(training) n.

primary school/ middle school/ high school/

college/university n.

Technology

尖端的技术

信息爆炸

信息时代

互联网的广泛使用

advanced (sophisticated/ cutting-edge) technology

information explosion(overload)

the information age(era)

the proliferation of the Internet

the widespread use of the Internet

the extensive use of the Internet

8

Technology

科技创新及发展

technological innovations and

progressions(advances)

提高效率

提高生产效率

减少人力的机器

取代人力的机器

自动化

augment(enhance)(boost) efficiency

augment(enhance)(boost) productivity

labor-saving machinery

labor-replacing machinery

automation n.

automated adj.

生产、制造

生物技术

克隆

produce/ manufacture

biotechnology

clone v.

cloning n.

远程通信

太空探索

人的基因构成

Media

实事

新闻界

印刷媒体

电子媒体

新闻报道机构

无处不在的

充斥着

审查/ 审查机制

删除

telecommunications n.

space exploration (probe) n.

one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming

current affairs

the press

the print media

the electronic media

news outlets

prevalent/ pervasive adj.

be saturated with/ be inundated with

censor v./ censorship n.

delete / eliminate/ excise v.

9

Media

过多的暴力与色情内容

有误导性的

excessive violent and pornographic contents n.

misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted adj.

诈骗性的(广告、信息) fraudulent adj.

虚假的（商品）

非常详尽地报道

媒体炒作

夸大事件

揭露

侵犯隐私

毁坏某人的名誉

狗仔队

名人

丑闻

掩盖

不客观的

如实的描述

可信的

及时的、最新的

信息量大的

娱乐性强的

有新闻价值的

道德准则

false/ bogus adj.

report sth. in graphic detail

media hype

exaggerate things

expose/ reveal v.

violate (intrude on/ infringe on) one’s privacy

tarnish one’s reputation

paparazzi n. (本身就是复数名词)

celebrities/ a celebrity

scandal n.

cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash v.

biased/ unobjective/ skewed adj.

factual accounts

reliable/ dependable/ trustworthy adj.

up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute/ latest adj.

Informative adj.

entertaining adj.

newsworthy adj.

codes of ethics/ codes of conduct n.

10

Government

当局

老百姓

规范、管理

实施

立法

严禁

严格的法律

监督

authorities n.

citizens/ folks/ people/ individuals n.

regulate/ monitor/ oversee v.

implement/ carry out/ adopt v.

legislate v.

strictly prohibit / ban altogether

stringent laws(legislation)

monitor/ scrutinize v..

scrutiny n.

为拨款 allocate money to sth/ allocate money for sb.

dedicate money to sth

invest in v.

fund v.

预算

税收

政府开支

削减

增加

当务之急

把责任

军备竞赛

自卫

当成当务之急

budget n.

tax revenue

the government spending/expenditure on sth

curtail/ cut v.

augment/ increase v.

priority n.

give priority to sth

duty/ obligation/ responsibility n.

arm race n.

self-defense n.

defend oneself v.

国土安全

缺乏远见的政策 v.s.

有远见的政策

national(homeland) security

short-sighted strategy v.s. far-sighted

strategy

11

Government

扩张

谋求霸权

恶性循环

地区的不稳定因素

规章制度

太空竞赛

武器

下岗工人

下岗

失业

基础设施

公共交通系统

电网

民主的

民主

(石油天然气)管道

给水、排水系统

民主与开明的政府

Development

生活节奏在加速

疲劳

expansion/ aggression n.

seek(pursue) hegemony

a vicious circle

regional destabilizing factors

rules and regulations

space arms

arms/ weapons/ armaments n.

laid-off workers/ downsized workers

layoff n.

unemployment/ joblessness n.

infrastructure n.

public transportation system

power grid

domestic

democracy

pipelines

water supply and drainage system

a democratic and progressive government

The tempo(pace) of life is accelerating

fatigue n.

fatigued/ tired adj.

导致人与人之间疏远

过于功利的

create alienation between people

materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshiping adj.

12

Development

追求最大限度利润

交通运输方式

交通工具

私家车

汽油

交通堵塞

撞车

行人

交通肇事者

违章横穿马路

监控摄像头

阻碍

扶贫

就业机会

贫穷的

pursue maximum profit

modes of transportation/ means of transportation

vehicle n.

private vehicles

petrol

traffic jams/ traffic congestion

car wrecks/ car accidents n.

pedestrians n.

traffic accident perpetrators

jaywalk v.

surveillance camera

impede/ hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ inhibit v.

poverty alleviation

job opportunity/ employment opportunity

needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/

indigent adj.

富裕的

可支配收入

有特殊审美价值的老房子

有特殊历史意义的老房子

民居

美化市容

破旧的（房子）

拆除

affluent/ wealthy/ well-off adj.

disposable income

old buildings of special aesthetic value

buildings of historic significance

vernacular

enhance the cityscape

decrepit/ rundown/ worn-out adj.

tear down/ knock down/ demolish/ raze (a building)

13

Development

高楼

摩天大厦

城乡差距

high-rise buildings

skyscrapers n.

the discrepancy between the city and the

countryside

城市化

城市的

农村的

搬迁

建造

休闲

精神上的享受

娱乐

urbanization n.

urban

rural

relocate v.

build/ establish/ set up

leisure/ recreation n.

amusement and enjoyment

entertainment n.

diversion n.

运营成本 operating costs

overhead costs

雇佣

导致效率降低的

劳动力资源

健康

抑郁症

失眠

人口爆炸

控制人口

爱慕虚荣的

缺少运动的生活方式

营养过剩

recruit v.

counterproductive adj.

labor pool/ human resource

health/ fitness

depression n.

sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/ insomnia n.

population explosion(boom)

birth control / family planning

pretentious adj.

sedentary lifestyle

overnutrition n.

14

Globalization

合作

（一个国家或地区的）文化特性

文化同一性

双刃剑

地球村

文化同化

侵蚀传统文化

families

婴儿

幼儿

少年

青少年

青年

中年

老年

亲情

对的依恋

infants

babies/ toddlers

adolescents

teenagers

young adults

middle-aged adults

the elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens

family bonds/ family ties

an attachment to sth

an affinity to sth

社区

单亲家庭

虐待

家庭暴力

对毒瘾上瘾

community

single-parent households

mistreat/ abuse v.

domestic violence

be addicted to drugs

have addiction to drugs

cultural homogeneity(uniformity)

two-edged sword

the global village

culture assimilation

erode the traditional culture

co-operate with/ collaborate with

(national or regional) cultural identity

15

Environment

生态平衡 ecological balance

ecological equilibrium

可持续发展

环保主义者

对环境无害的

节约使用

保护

再利用

各国必须携手解决环境问题

增强公众关于意识

短缺

让资源承受很大压力

的sustainable development

environmentalists / conservationists n.

environmentally-friendly/ ecofriendly adj.

conserve/ save v.

preserve v.

reuse/ recycle v.

Countries on the planet must make joint/concerted

efforts to solve environmental problems.

raise (elevate) the public awareness of sth.

shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack n.

put a strain on the resources

stretch resources to the limit (固定短语)

破坏自然资源

砍伐森林

过度放牧

农业

农业用地

污染

有毒的

增加农产品产量

可再生资源

不可再生资源

wreak havoc on natural resources

deforestation n.

over-grazing n.

agriculture n.

agricultural land/ farmland

pollute/ contaminate v.

poisonous/ toxic adj.

boost crop yield

renewable resources

non-renewable resources (metals/ minerals/

petroleum/ natural gas/ coal)

消耗（某种资源） consume/ deplete v.

16

Environment

用尽（某种资源）

严厉的措施

生态系统

一个地区的生物

生物多样性

污水

排放

汽车尾气

电动汽车

混合动力交通工具

温室效应

严重的

白色垃圾

use up/ exhaust v.

harsh actions(measures)

ecosystem/ ecological system

the wildlife in a region (包括flora和fauna)

biodiversity

effluent/ sewage n.

discharge v.

car emissions

electric car

hybrid vehicle

greenhouse effect/ global warming

severe/ grave/ grievous adj.

non-biodegradable garbage

wastes that cannot decompose or break down

inorganic trash

谴责而不是纵容

臭氧层

肥沃的土壤

贫瘠的土壤

耕地

Animal

动物权益保护主义者

医学研究

残忍的

condemn rather than condone sth

ozone layer

fertile soil

infertile soil

arable land/ farmland

animal rights activists (这个rights要加s)

medical research

cruel/ callous/ inhuman/ merciless/ brutal adj.

17

Animal

活体解剖 vivisect v.

vivisection n.

减轻动物的痛苦

宠物是主人的伙伴

给主人心理安慰

偷猎

relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain

Pets are their masters’ companions.

afford their masters consolation and comfort

poach v.

poaching n.

某事物是没有替代物的

there are no replacements (substitutes/ alternatives)

for sth.

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