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2024年2月29日发(作者:range rover什么意思)

英语专业名词(水利方面)

hydrosphere

水体 water body

水科学 water science

水文学 hydrology

陆地水文学 land hydrology

应用水文学 applied hydrology

工程水文学 engineering hydrology

地表水 surface water

地下水 groundwater

水汽 water vapour

水文要素 hydrologic elements

降水 precipitation

雨季 rainy season

雪 snow

积雪 snow cover

初雪 first snow

终雪 latest snow

融雪 snowmelt

冰雹 hail

截留 interception

填洼 depression detention

地面滞留 surface detention

陆面蒸发 evaporation of land

水面蒸发 evaporation of water surface

土壤蒸发 evaporation from soil

散发(植物蒸腾) transpiration

蒸发能力 evaporation capability

下渗(入渗) infiltration

稳渗 steady infiltration

下渗能力 infiltration capability

河川径流 river runoff

降雨径流 rainfall runoff

暴雨径流 storm runoff

融雪径流 snowmelt runoff

枯季径流 dry season runoff

基流 base flow

洪水 flood

阴塞高压 blocking high

低空急流 low-level jet

低涡 vortex

反气旋(高压) anticyclone

气旋(低压) cyclone

热带气旋 tropic cyclone

热带低压 tropic depression

热带风暴 tropic storm

强热带风暴 severe tropic storm

台风 typhoon

气团 air mass

锋(锋面) front

天气 weather

气象 meteorology

气候 climate

气候区划 climatic regionalization

气候带 climatic zone

气候变化 climatic change

小气候 microclimate

热带 tropic zone

副热带(亚热带) subtropic zone

比湿 specific humidity

风 wind

风向 wind direction

风速 wind speed

蒲福风级 Beaufort wind scale

露 dew

露点 dew point

雾 fog

霜 frost

霜点 frost point

初霜 first frost

终霜 latest frost

霜冻 frostbite

无霜期 frost-free period

流域 watershed (basin)

流域面积(集水面积) drainage area

闭合流域 enclosed basin

不闭合流域 non-enclosed basin

闭流区(内流区) bling drainage area

分水线(分水岭) divide

流域特征 basin characteristics

流域几何特征 basin geometric characteristics

河道复流(河道再生) resurgence

常年河 perennial stream

间歇河 intermittent stream

悬河(地上河) elevated stream

夺流河(断头河) captured river

盈水河 gaining stream

亏水河 losing stream

暴洪河流 flashy stream

地下暗河(地下河) underground river

界河 boundary river

国际河流 international river

废河道(古河道) dead river

岸 bank

左岸 left bank

右岸 right bank

凹岸 concave bank

凸岸 convex bank

岸壁 land wall

水边线(岸线) water line

堤防 levee

河长 river length

河弯 river bend

弯曲率 tortuosity

航道 navigable channel

河段 reach

上游 upstream

潜洲 su

bmerged bar

深潭 deep pool

水利学 hydraulics

明渠水力学 open channel hydraulics

水静力学 hydrostatics

水动力学 hydrodynamics

明渠水流 open channel flow

恒定流 ste

ady flow

非恒定流 unsteady flow

均匀流(等速流) uniform flow

非均匀流(变速流) non-uniform flow

急流 supercritical flow

缓流 subcritical flow

异重流 density current

临界流 critical flow

临界水深 critical depth

临界流速 critical velocity

临界流量 critical discharge

水头 head

位置水头(位能) elevation head

低强水头(压能) pressure head

流速水头(动能) velocity head

雷诺数 Reymold number

韦伯数 Weber number

水力因素 hydraulic factor

湿周 wetted perimeter

水力半径 hydraulic radius

宽深比 width-depth ratio

中泓线 midstream of channel

深泓线 Thatweg

落差 fall

瀑布 waterfall

波浪 wave

驻波 standing wave

移动波 translation wave

河流动力学 river dynamics

河流泥沙 river sediment

泥沙特征 property of sediment

土壤侵蚀 soil erosion

水力侵蚀 water erosion

山洪侵蚀 torrential erosion

流域侵蚀 basin erosion

流域产沙量 watershed sediment yield

溶解性总固体 total dissolved solids

离子含量 ion concentration

离子总量 total ion concentration

离子流量 ion discharge

矿化度 mineral content

盐度 salinity

PH值 ph value

碱度 alkalinity

酸度 acidity

酸雨 acid rain

电导率 electric conductivity

混浊度(浊度) turbidity

总需氧量 total oxygen demand

溶解氧 dissolved oxygen

需氧量 oxygen demand

生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand

滑雪需氧量 chemical oxygen demand

硬度 hardness

非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度) non-carbonate hardness

硬水 hard water

浮冰 floating ice

锚冰 anchor ice

封冻期 freeze-up period

封冻(封河) freeze-up

平封 flat freeze-up

立封 upright freeze-up

冰盖 ice cover

连底冻 grounded ice cover

冰丘 ice mound

封冻冰缘 ice edge of freeze-up

清沟 lead

初生清沟 primary lead

再生清沟 secondary lead

冰花路毡 sludge road felt

冰上覆雪 snow cover over ice

冰脊 ice ridge

冰缝 crack

悬冰 suspended ice cover

冰堆 ice pack

冰塞 ice jam

冰上结冰 aufeis

解冻期 break-up period

冰变色 color change of ice cover

冰上有水 accumulation of melt water

月中天 lunar transit

引潮力 tidal generation force

天文潮 astronomic tide

气象潮 metorologic tide

潮汐周期 tidal cycle

半日潮 semidiurnal tide

全日潮 diurnal tide

混合潮 mixed tide

大潮 spring tide

小潮 neap tide

中潮 moderate tide

太阴月 lunar day

潮期 duration of tide

涨潮历时 duration of tidal rise

落潮历时 duration of tidal fall

潮流 tidal current

涨潮流 flood tidal current

落潮流 ebb tidal current

憩流 slack tide

潮流速 tidal velocity

往复流 reversing current

旋转流 rotary cu

rrent

潮流期 duration of tidal current

涨潮流历时 duration of flood current

地下水径流 groundwater runoff

地下水流速 velocity of groundwater flow

地下水坡度(地下水水面

坡度) hydraulic gradient of groundwater

地下水等水位线图 water-table contour map

含水层 aquifer

含水岩系 water-content rock series

含水岩组 water-content rock formation

含水岩性 water-content rock property

含水介质 water-hearing medium

均匀介质 homogeneous medium

非均匀介质 inhomogeneous medium

含水层边界 aquifer boundary

透水边界 permeable boundary

隔水边界 confining boundary

弱透水边界 acquitted boundary

透水层 permeable bed

隔水层 confining bed

弱透水层 acquitter

水文地质参数 hydrogeological parameters

渗透系数 permeability coefficient

导水系数(释水系数) coefficient of transmissivity

贮水系数 storativity

水位传导系数(水力扩散系数) coefficient of water table

conductivity

压力传导系数 coefficient of pressure conductivity

持水度 water-holding capacity

土壤水分常数 soil moisture constants

土壤吸湿系数 absorption coefficient of soil moisture

凋萎系数 wilting coefficient

田间持水量 field capacity

毛管断裂含水量 moisture content at capillary rupture

最大水分吸水量 maximum molecular moisture content

零通量面法 zero flux plane method

潜水 phreatic water

降水入渗补给 precipitation recharge

降水入渗补给系数 coefficient of precipitation recharge

地表水补给 surface water recharge

凝结水补给 condensation recharge

侧向补给 lateral recharge

越流补给 leakage recharge

灌溉补给系数 irrigation recharge coefficient of

groundwater

潜水蒸发 phreatic water evaporation

潜水蒸发临界深度 critical depth of phreatic water

evaporation

潜水溢出量 phreatic water overflow to surface

潜水位 phreatic water level

潜水埋深 buried depth of phreatic water level

潜水含水层厚度 thickness of phreatic water aquifer

内流湖 endorheic lake

淡水湖 fresh lake

咸水湖 salt lake

盐湖 saline lake

季节性湖泊 seasonal lake

富营养湖泊 eutrophic lake

贫营养湖泊 poornutrient lake

湖流 lake current

梯度流 gradient current

漂流 current of friction

湖浪 lake wave

湖泊波漾(假湖) lake seiche

湖泊增减水 lake wind denivellation

湖泊资源 lake resources

湖泊率 lake ratio

湖泊补给系数 recharge coefficient of lake

湖泊换水周期 lake residence period

湖盆 lake basin

湖面高程 elevation of water level in lake

岛屿率 insulosity

湖泊分层 lake layering

正温层 direct thermal stratification

逆温层 inverse thermal stratification

湖泊形态参数 morphometric parameter of lake

高位沼泽(贫营养沼泽) main level mire

中位沼泽(中营养沼泽) medium level mire

沼泽水文 mire hydrology

沼泽水量平衡 water balance

of mire

沼泽水 mire water

沼泽蒸发 mire evaporation

沼泽径流 mire runoff

沼泽表面流 surface flow of mire

沼泽表层流 surface layer flow of mire

沼泽含水性 moisture

property of mire

沼泽持水性 water retention of mire

沼泽透水性 perviousness of mire

沼泽率 mire ratio

冰川 glacier

山地冰川(山岳冰川) mountain glacier

谷冰川 valley glacier

宽尾冰川 broad-tail glacier

冰斗冰川 cirque glacier

悬冰川 hanging glacier

贯通冰川(山麓冰川) penetrating glacier

冰原 ice field

冰川平衡线 equilibrium line of glacier

委托观测 entrust gauging

水文仪器 hydrologic instrument

直读仪器 direct-reading instrument

自记仪器 automatic-recording instrument

遥测仪器 remote telemetry unit

传感器 sensor

固态存贮器 solid storage

计数器 counter

记录器 recorder

显示器 display unit

平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failures

相应水位 equivalent stage

水文测站 hydrometric station

基本站 basic station

辅助站 auxiliary station

专用站 special station

水文试验站 hydraulic experimental station

基准水文站 bench mark hydrologic station

水文气象站 hydrometeorology station

巡测站 tour gauging station

水文站 gauging station

雨量站网 rain gauging network

水面蒸发站网 water surface evaporation network

水位站网 stage gauging network

泥沙站网 sediment gauging network

水质站网 water quality network

地下水观测井网 groundwater voservation well network

站网规划 hydrologic network planning

水文分区 hydrologic regionalization

站网布设 network layout

站网分析 network analysis

站网检验 network examination

站网优化 network optimization

站网调整 network adjustment

站网密度 network density

现实密度 real density

可用密度 usable density

容许最稀站网 minimum network

设站年限 station required age

水文信息 hydrologic information

水文效益 hydrologic benefit

基面 datum

临时水准点 temporary benchmark

测验断面 measuring cross-section

基本水尺断面 basic gauge cross-section

流速仪测流断面 current-meter measuring cross-section

浮标测流断面 float measuring cross-section

比降水尺断面 slope measuring cross-section

辅助水尺断面 secondary gauging cross-section

临时测流断面 temporary measuring cross-section

水文缆道 hydrometric cableway

悬索缆道 suspended cableway

悬杆缆道 suspended rod cableway

机动缆道 motorized cableway

手动缆道 hand-operating cableway

主索 main cable

循环索 loop cable

起重索 suspension cable

水文缆车 hydrometric cable car

吊船过河索 cableway for anchoring boat

缆道测验仪 cableway measuring device

水文测船 hydrometric boat

水文测桥 hydrometric bridge

桥测车 gauging vehicle on bridge

水文巡测车 tour gauging vehicle for hygrometry

雨量器 rain

gauge

承水器 raingauge receiver

量杯 measuring glass

渠积雨量器 accumulative raingauge

雨量计 rainfall recorder

虹吸式雨量计 siphon rainfall recorder

翻斗式雨量计

tipping-bucket rainfall recorder

长期雨量计 long-term rainfall recorder

遥测雨量计 telemetering rainfall recorder

测雨雷达 precipitation-monitoring radar

雪量线 snow gauge

雨雪量计 rain and snow recorder

蒸发量 evaporation

蒸发量观测 evaporation observation

蒸发量折算系数 reduction coefficient of evaporation

遮挡率 screen ratio

蒸发器 evaporation pan

小型蒸发器(蒸发皿) small evaporation pan

E-601型蒸发器 evaporation pan of type E-601

漂浮蒸发器 floating evaporation pan

蒸发计 evaporimeter

遇测蒸发计 telemetering evaporimeter

钩形水尺 hook gauge

最高水位水尺 crest stage gauge

校核水尺 check gauge

基本水尺断面 basic gauge

辅助水尺断面 auxiliary gauge

比降水尺断面 slope gauge

临时水尺 temporary gauge

水位计 stage gauge

自记水位计 stage recorder

浮子式水位计 float-type stage recorder

压力式水位计 pressure-type stage recorder

超声波水位计 ultrasonic stage recorder

遥测水位计 telemetering stage recorder

接触试水位计 contact-type stage recorder

远传水位计 telecontrol stage recorder

自记水位计台 stage recorder installation

静水井 stilling well

水深 depth

测得水深 measured depth

有效水深 effective depth

相对水深 relative depth

断面平均水深 mean depth at a cross-section

干绳改正 air line correction

湿绳改正 wet line correction

测点流速 velocity measurement

测速垂线 surface velocity

水面流速 velocity at a point

测点流速 maximum point velocity

最大测点流速 velocity-measuring vertical

垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical

部分平均流速 mean velocity at a segment

断面平均流速 cross-section velocity distribution

浮标流速 point velocity coefficient

中泓流速 surface velocity coefficient

流速分布 velocity distribution

流速梯度 velocity gradient

垂线流速分布 vertical velocity distribution

断面流速分布 cross-section velocity distribution

水面流速分布 surface velocity coefficient

顺流 downstream flow

逆流 upstream flow

流速脉动 velocity pulsation

中泓流速 midstream

流向测量 flow-direction measurement

体积法 cubature

流速仪 current-meter

转子式流速仪 rotating-element current-meter

旋杯式流速仪 cup-type current-meter

旋桨式流速仪 propeller-type current-meter

电波流速仪 electric wave current-meter

超声波剖面流速仪 ultrasonic profile current-meter

多普勒流速仪 Doppler current-meter

参证流速仪 reference current-meter

流量计 flow meter

文杜里水流计 Venturi flow meter

毕托管 Pitot tube

流速仪检定 current-meter calibration

检定槽

calibration tank

检定车 calibration carriage

浮标 float

水面浮标 surface float

小浮标 small float

双浮标 double float

浮杆 float-rod

堰顶高程 elevation of we

ir crest

堰顶水头 weir head

水工建筑物测流 flow measurement by hydraulic structure

闸门开启高度 gate opening

行近河槽 approach channel

行近流速 approach velocity

堰流 weir flow

流态 flow regime

自由流 free flow

淹没流 submerged flow

半淹没流 half-submerged flow

孔流 sluice flow

射流 jet flow

淹没比 submergence ratio

淹没系数 submergence coefficient

流速系数 velocity coefficient

流量系数 discharge coefficient

稀释法测流 dilution method for discharge measurement

示踪剂 tracer

标准溶液 standard solution

背景浓度 background concentration solution

稀释比 dilution ratio

推移质输沙率测验 bed load discharge measurement

器策法 sampling method

坑测法 pit method

沙波法 dune tracking method

床沙测验 bed material measurement

照相法 photographic method

打印法 stamp pad method

床沙采样器 bed material sampler

悬移质采样器 suspended sediment sampler

瞬时式采样器 instantaneous sampler

积时式采样器 time-integrating sampler

瓶式采样器 bottled sampler

皮囊式采样器 collapsible sample

泵式采样器 pumping sampler

调压式采样器 pressure adjustable sampler

同位素测沙仪 radioisotope sediment concentration meter

光电测沙仪 photoelectric sediment concentration meter

振动式测沙仪 vibrational sediment concentration meter

推移质采样器 bed load sampler

网式采样器 basket-type sampler

吸管 pipet

光电颗分仪 photoelectric particle size meter

比重计(密度计) hydrometer

泥沙沉降 sediment settling

沉降速度 settling velocity

平均沉速 mean settling velocity

絮凝 flocculation

反凝剂 defloeculant

粒径 particle diameter

中数粒径 median particle diameter

平均粒径 mean particle diameter

等容粒径 nominal diameter

投影粒径 projected diameter

三轴平均粒径 triaxial mean particle diameter

几何平均粒径 geometric mean particle diameter

筛析粒径 sieve diameter

沉降粒径 settling diameter

粒径组 fraction of particle size

颗粒级配 grain-size distribution

颗粒级配曲线 grain-size distribution curve

单样颗粒级配 index sample grain-size distribution

垂线平均颗粒级配 mean grain-size distribution in a

vertical

对照断面 check cross-section

控制断面 control cross-section

消减断面 attenuation cross-section

水样保存 water-sample preservation

检出率 detected ratio

超标率 over-limit ratio

痕迹量 trace

未检出 nonreadout

回收率 recovery ratio

溶解气体采样器 dissolved gases sampler

冰情观测 ice-regime observation

固定点冰厚测址 fixed-point ice thickness measurement

冰情目测 visual observation o

f ice regime

冰情符号 ice code

冰情图 ice-regime charta

初冰日期 first-ice date

封冰日期 freeze-up date

解冻日期 break-up date

终冰日期 end ice date

封冻历时 freeze

-up duration

水浸冰厚 thickness of immersed ice

敲露水面宽 open-water width

冰流量 ice discharge

等深点流速改正法 revised isobath-velocity method

流速过程线改正法 revised velocity-hydrograph method

有效潮差 significant tidal range

负波高 negative wave height

水库水文测验 hygrometry of reservoir

入库水量 reservoir inflow

出库水量 reservoir outflow

水库供水 reservoir water supply

水库弃水 surplus water released frome reservoir

水库蓄水量 reservoir storage

水库蓄水变量 variation of reservoir storage

水库蓄水变率 rate of reservoir storage change

坝上水位 stage behind dam

库区水位 stage in reservoir region

水库淤积测量 reservoir sedimentation survey

水库淤积量 reservoir sedimentation volume

地形法 method of topographic survey

断面法 method of cross-section survey

淤积形态 morphology of reservoir deposition

淤积三角洲 sedimentation delta

淤积物密度 dry density of reservoir deposition

岩溶地区水文调查 hydrologic investigation in karst areas

实际地表集水面积 actual surface colleting area

交换水量 exchange water

沙量调查 silt-quantity investigation

水质调查 water quality investigation

调查区 investigation zone

水文实验研究 experimental research in hydrology

代表流域 representative basin

实验流域 experimental basin

相似流域 similar basin

径流实验研究 experimental research in runoff

径流场 runoff plot

人工降雨装置 artificial rainfall device

蒸发实验研究 experimental research in evaporation

蒸发池 evaporation tank

土壤蒸发器 soil evaporator

蒸散器 evapotranspirometer

农田蒸发器 evaporator for agricultural land

蒸渗仪 lysimeter

地下水均衡场 groundwater balance plot

合理性检查 rational examination

电算整编 processing by computer

水文年鉴 water year-book

测站考证 station examination

站年 station year

平均值 mean value

极值 extreme value

加权平均法 weighted mean method

断流水位 stage of zero flow

河干 river of zero flow

水文过程线 hydrograph

水文综合过程线 synthetic hydrograph

等值线 isopleth

分布曲线 distribution curve

水文特征值 hydrologic characteristic value

径流总量 total runoff

径流模数 runoff modulus

径流系数 runoff coefficient

洪峰 flood peak

洪水流量 peak discharge

洪水总量 flood volume

输沙量 sediment runoff

输沙模数 modulus of sediment runoff

水位流量关系 stage-discharge relation

连时序法 chronological method

绳套曲线 loop curve

流量过程线法 discharge hydrograph method

潮汐要素法 tidal factor relation method

定潮汐要素法 consta

nt tidal factor relation method

合轴相关法 coaxial correlation method

一潮推流法 method of discharge computation for a single

tide

水位流量关系 single-valued

processing of stage-discharge relation

关系曲线延长 extension of relation curve

流率表 rating table

单断沙关系 index and cross-section average sediment

concentration relation

单断沙关系曲线法 index and cross-section aerage

sediment concentration relation curve method

水位单断沙比关系曲线法 stage versus ratio of index and

cross-section average sediment concentration relation curve

method

单断沙比过程线法 hydrograph method of index and cross

-section average sediment concentration ratio

单样过程线法 hydrograph method of index sediment

concentration

自由度 degree of freedom

真值 true value

测量值(实测值) measured value

最或然值 most probable value

误差 error

绝对误差 absolute error

相对误差 relative error

插机误差(偶然误差) random error

系统误差 systematic error

允许误差 permissible error

平均误差 mean error

最大误差(极限误差) maximum error

伪误差(粗差) spurious

方差 variance

标准差 standard deviation

相对标准差 relative standard deviation

离差(偏差) deviation

闭合差 closure error

平差 adjustment

精确度(总精度) accuracy

精密度 precision

准确度 correctness

垂线抽样误差(M型误差) measuring vertical sampling error

数据库 data base

分布式数据库 distributed type data base

集中式数据库 concentrated type data base

网络式数据库 network type data base

层次数据库 laminarization data base

关系数据库 relation data base

数据模型 data model

关系数据模型 relation data model

层次数据模型 laminarization data model

网状数据模型 network data model

数据量 data bulk

结点 node

数据处理 data processing

数据存贮 data storage

数据检索 data retrieval

数据输入 data input

数据输出 data output

数据库文件 data base file

水文数据库 hydrologic data base

水文基本数据库 hydrologic basic data base

湖泊水文预报 hydrologic firecasting of lake

施工水文预报 hydrologic forecasting for construction

period

潮汐预报 tidal prediction

泥沙预报 sediment forecasting

旱情预报 soil moisture forecasting

地下水动态预报 groundwater regime forecasting

预见期 forecast lead time

短期水文预报 short-term hydrologic forecasting

中长期水文预报 medium and long-term hydrologic

forecasting

超长期水文预报 extended long-term hydrologic

forecasting

预报误差 forecast error

作业预报 operational forecasting

预报方案 forecast scheme

评定标准 accuracy standard

方案合格率 qualified ratio of scheme

确定性系数 deterministic coefficient

汛 seasonal flood

春汛 spring flood

伏汛 summer flood

秋汛 autumn flood

汛期 flood season

防汛 flood defence

报汛站 flood-reporting station

报汛站网 flook-reporting network

常年水情站 perennial hydrologic reporting station

汛期水

情站 hydrologic reporting station inflood season

辅助水清站网 auxiliary hydrologic reporting network

洪水警报 flood warning

点雨量 point rainfall

面雨量 areal rainfall

泰森多边形 Thiessen polygon

等雨量线法 isohyetal method

产流 runoff yield

蓄满产流 runoff yield at natural storage

超渗产流 runoff yield in excess of infiltration

产流面积 area of runoff yield

地表径流(直接径流) direct runoff

地面流(坡面流) surface flow of mire

壤中流 prompt subsurface flow

前期影响雨量 antecedent rainfall

土壤缺水量 soil moisture deficit

下渗能力曲线(下渗曲线) infiltration capability curve

初损 initial losses

后损(后渗) continuing losses

坡面汇流 overland flow concentration

河网汇流(河槽汇流) river network flow concentration

地下汇流 groundwater flow concentration

汇流曲线 flow concentration curve

流域汇流曲线 basin flow concentration curve

坡面汇流曲线 overland flow concentration curve

河网汇流曲线 river network flow concentration curve

地下汇流曲线 groundwater flow concentration curve

流域汇流时间 basin flow concentration time

洪峰滞时 peak time lag

流域滞时 basin time lag

等流滞时 isochrone

单位线 unit hydrograph

经验单位线 empiricat unit hydrograph

综合单位线 synthetic unit hydrograph

瞬时单位线 instantaneous unit hydrograph

地貌瞬时单位线 geomorphologic instantaneous unit

hydrograph

坡地单位线 slope unit hydrograph

河网单位线 river network unit hydrograph

S-曲线 S-curve

无因次单位线 dimensionless unit hydrograph

退水曲线 recession curve

水文模型 hydrologic model

水文物理模型(水文实体模型) hydrophysical model

比尺模型 scale model

比拟模型 analogue model

水文数学模型 hydrologic mathematic model

水文概念模型 physically-based hydrologic mathematic

model

水文数学物理模型 deterministic hydrologic model

确定性水文模型 stochastic hydrologic model

分散式模型 distributed model

集总式模型 lumped model

线性水温模型 linear hydrologic model

非线性水文模型 nonlinear hydrologic model

时不变水文模型 time-invariant hydrologic model

时变水文模型 time-variant hydrologic model

流域水文数学模型 hydrologic mathematic model

watershed

模型结构 model structure

模型参数 model parameter

模型误差 model error

模型率定 model calibration

模型检验 model verification

水文模拟 hydrologic simulation

遥测终端机 telemetry terminal meter

中继机 relay meter

前置通信控制机 preset communication controller

自报式系统 self-reporting system

查询-应答式系统 polling-answerba

ck system

混合式系统 mix system

of

时分制遥测系统 time-division telemetry system

频分制遥测系统 frequency-division telemetry system

误码率 probability of word error

接受率 receiving probability

数据收集平台 data collection platform

水文计算(水文分析计算) hydrologic computation

设计站 design station

设计流域 design watershed

代表站 representative station

参证站 bench-mark station

典型年(代表年) typicyear

水文系列 hydrologic series

同步系列 synchronous series

系列代表性 series representativeness

柱状图 histogram

诺谟图 monogram

输沙量计算(固体径流计算) computation of sediment

runoff

水库回水计算 computation of reservoir backwater

水库淤积计算 computation of reservoir sedimentation

水库下游河道冲刷计算 computation of degradation below

reservoir

溃坝洪水计算 evaluation of dam break flood

感潮河段水力计算 hydraulic calculation for tidal reach

水文统计 hydrologic statistics

总体 population

样本 sample

样本容量 sample size

随机变量 random variable

随机系列 random series

累计频率(频率) cumulative frequency

经验频率 empirical frequency

水文频率分布曲线(水文频率曲线) hydrologic frequency

distribution curve

皮尔逊分布 Pearson distribution

对数正态分布 log normal distribution

频率分析 frequency analysis

随机模拟 stochastic simulation

时间序列 time series

随机水文分析 hydrologic stochastic analysis

趋势项 trend term

周期项 cycle term

随机项 stochastic term

调和分析(谐波分析) harmonic analysis

潜分析 spectrum analysis

噪声 noise

回归分析(相关分析) regression analysis

相关系数 correlation coefficient

自回归分析 autoregression analysis

逐步回归分析 stepwise regression analysis

设计供水 design flood

溢洪道设计洪水 spillway design flood

分期设计洪水 stage design flood

施工设计洪水 design flood for construction period

校核洪水 check flood

实测洪水 observed flood

调查洪水 investigated flood

古洪水 paleoflood

坝址洪水 dam-site flood

入库洪水 reservoir inflow flood

分项调查法 item-by-item investigation method

降雨径流模型法 rainfall-runoff model method

蒸发差值法 evaporation difference method

径流年内分配 annual distribution of runoff

径流多年变化 multiyear variation of runoff

丰水期 high-water period

平水期 normal-water period

枯水期(枯季) low-flow period

丰水年 wet year

平水年(中水年) normal year

枯水年 dry year

特枯水年 extraordinary dry year

连续丰水年 continuous wet years

连续枯水年 continuous dry years

水文年鉴 water year

设计暴雨 design storm

设计雨型 design storm pattern

暴雨路径 storm track

暴雨时程分配 time distribution of storm

暴雨地区分布 special d

istribution of storm

暴雨参数等值线 storm parametric isoline map

点面换算系数 point-area conversion coefficient

点面关系 point-area relationship

定点定面关系 fixed

point-fixed area relationship

可能最大露点 probable maximum dew point

暴雨移置改正 storm transposition correction

流域形状改正 watershed shape correction

水汽改正 moisture correction

入流障碍改正 inflow obstacle correction

综合改正 synthetic correction

暴雨幅合分量 convergence component of storm

地形增强因子 topographic increasing factor

等百分数法 isopercental method

可能最大洪水 probable maximum flood

涝 surface water logging

渍 subsurface waterlogging

排涝 surface waterlogging control

排渍 subsurface waterlogging control

排涝规划 waterlogging control planning

排涝标准 standard for waterlogging control

排涝计算 computation of waterlogging control

设计排涝流量 design discharge for surface drainage

设计排渍流量 design drainage discharge of subsurface

waterlogging control

设计排涝水位 design water level for surface drainage

水资源危机 water resources crisis

水荒 water famine

水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources

河流水能资源 waterpower resources of river

潮汐水能资源 tidal power resources

可开发的水能资源 developable waterpower resources

水资源评价 water resources assessment

水资源基础评价 water resources basic assessment

水量评价 water quantity assessment

水质评价 water quality assessment

地表水资源评价 surface water resources assessment

地下水资源评价 groundwater resources assessment

水资源评价指标 indexes of water resources assessment

水资源总量 total amount of water resources

地表水资源量 surface water resources amount

地下水资源量 groundwater resources amount

可利用量 utilizable water

地下水可开采量 groundwater available yield

可供水量 available water supply

径流调节 runoff regulation

综合利用水库调节(多目标水库调节) reservoir regulation

for comprehensive utilization

水库调洪 reservoir flood routing

水库供水调节 reservoir regulation for water supply

水电站径流调节 runoff regulation of hydropower

regulation

水库反调节 reregulating reservoir

水库群调节 multi-reservoir regulation

径流调节计算 computation of runoff regulation

时历法(长系列操作法) chronological series method

概率法(数理统计法) probability method

随机模拟法 stochastic simulation method

调节周期 regulating period

目标函数 objective function

约束方程 constraint equation

状态变量 state variable

决策变量 decision variable

数学规划 mathematic programming

线性规划 linear programming

非线性规划 nonlinear programming

水库防洪调度 flood control scheduling of reservoir

水库实时调度 real-time reservoir scheduling

水库群调度 multi-reservoir scheduling

水库预报调度 reservoir scheduling based on forecast

抽水蓄能 pumped storage

水沙调度 scheduling of water and sediment

环境 water environment

水环境要素(水环境基质) water environment elements

水环境背景值(水环境本底值) water environmental

background value

水生态系统 aquatic ecosystem

化学径流 chemical runoff

环境用水 environmental water

环境水文学 environmental hydrology

环境水力学 environmental hydraulics

环境水化学 environmental hydrochemistry

地下水超量开采 groundwater overdraft

人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge

地下水降落漏斗 groundwater depression cone

化学水污染 chemical water pollution

无机物水污染 water pollution by inorganic substances

有机物水污染 water pollution by organic substances

有毒物质水污染 water pollution by toxic substances

放射性水污染 radioactive water pollution

热污染 thermal pollution

生物水污染 water pollution by organism

富营养化 eutrophication

赤潮 red tide

次生水污染 secondary water pollution

地下水污染 groundwater pollution

水污染常规分析指标 index of routine analysis for water

pollution

水污染遥感监测 remote-sensing monitoring of water

pollution

污染物 pollutant

污染物迁移 transport of pollutant

机械迁移 physical transport

物理-化学迁移 physicochemical transport

人为污染源 artificial pollution source

天然污染源 natural pollution source

污染源调查 investigation of pollution sources

污染源控制 pollution source control

水质参数 water quality parameters

水质模型 water quality model

水温模型 water temperature model

水质生物评价 biologic assessment of water quality

水环境效益 water environmental effect

水污染环境效应 environmental effect of water pollution

水环境影响评价 water environmental impact assessment

水环境保护 water environmental protection

水质规划 water quality planning

河流水质规划 river water quality planning

水库水质规划 reservoir water quality planning

水污染综合防治规划 planning of comprehensive water

pollution control

水源保护区 protection zone of water source

水质管理 water quality management

水污染源管理 water pollution source management

蒸发 evaporation

径流 runoff

水位 stage

流速 velocity

流量 discharge

含沙量 sediment concentration

输沙率 sediment discharge

水温模型 water temperature

冰凌 ice run

水质 water quality

下垫面 underlying surface

水文情势 hydrologic regime

水文效应 hydrologic effect

水文循环(水循环) hydrologic cycle

水量平衡 water balance

热量平衡 heat balance

盐量平衡 salt balance

大气水汽含量 atmospheric water vapour content

大气水汽输送 atmospheric water vapour transport

水汽输送通量 atmos

pheric water vapour flux

雨 rain

降雨面积 rainfall area

降雨分布 rainfall distribution

暴雨洪水 storm flood


本文标签: 水文 流速 水库 模型