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2024年2月29日发(作者:range rover什么意思)
英语专业名词(水利方面)
hydrosphere
水体 water body
水科学 water science
水文学 hydrology
陆地水文学 land hydrology
应用水文学 applied hydrology
工程水文学 engineering hydrology
地表水 surface water
地下水 groundwater
水汽 water vapour
水文要素 hydrologic elements
降水 precipitation
雨季 rainy season
雪 snow
积雪 snow cover
初雪 first snow
终雪 latest snow
融雪 snowmelt
冰雹 hail
截留 interception
填洼 depression detention
地面滞留 surface detention
陆面蒸发 evaporation of land
水面蒸发 evaporation of water surface
土壤蒸发 evaporation from soil
散发(植物蒸腾) transpiration
蒸发能力 evaporation capability
下渗(入渗) infiltration
稳渗 steady infiltration
下渗能力 infiltration capability
河川径流 river runoff
降雨径流 rainfall runoff
暴雨径流 storm runoff
融雪径流 snowmelt runoff
枯季径流 dry season runoff
基流 base flow
洪水 flood
阴塞高压 blocking high
低空急流 low-level jet
低涡 vortex
反气旋(高压) anticyclone
气旋(低压) cyclone
热带气旋 tropic cyclone
热带低压 tropic depression
热带风暴 tropic storm
强热带风暴 severe tropic storm
台风 typhoon
气团 air mass
锋(锋面) front
天气 weather
气象 meteorology
气候 climate
气候区划 climatic regionalization
气候带 climatic zone
气候变化 climatic change
小气候 microclimate
热带 tropic zone
副热带(亚热带) subtropic zone
比湿 specific humidity
风 wind
风向 wind direction
风速 wind speed
蒲福风级 Beaufort wind scale
露 dew
露点 dew point
雾 fog
霜 frost
霜点 frost point
初霜 first frost
终霜 latest frost
霜冻 frostbite
无霜期 frost-free period
流域 watershed (basin)
流域面积(集水面积) drainage area
闭合流域 enclosed basin
不闭合流域 non-enclosed basin
闭流区(内流区) bling drainage area
分水线(分水岭) divide
流域特征 basin characteristics
流域几何特征 basin geometric characteristics
河道复流(河道再生) resurgence
常年河 perennial stream
间歇河 intermittent stream
悬河(地上河) elevated stream
夺流河(断头河) captured river
盈水河 gaining stream
亏水河 losing stream
暴洪河流 flashy stream
地下暗河(地下河) underground river
界河 boundary river
国际河流 international river
废河道(古河道) dead river
岸 bank
左岸 left bank
右岸 right bank
凹岸 concave bank
凸岸 convex bank
岸壁 land wall
水边线(岸线) water line
堤防 levee
河长 river length
河弯 river bend
弯曲率 tortuosity
航道 navigable channel
河段 reach
上游 upstream
潜洲 su
bmerged bar
深潭 deep pool
水利学 hydraulics
明渠水力学 open channel hydraulics
水静力学 hydrostatics
水动力学 hydrodynamics
明渠水流 open channel flow
恒定流 ste
ady flow
非恒定流 unsteady flow
均匀流(等速流) uniform flow
非均匀流(变速流) non-uniform flow
急流 supercritical flow
缓流 subcritical flow
异重流 density current
临界流 critical flow
临界水深 critical depth
临界流速 critical velocity
临界流量 critical discharge
水头 head
位置水头(位能) elevation head
低强水头(压能) pressure head
流速水头(动能) velocity head
雷诺数 Reymold number
韦伯数 Weber number
水力因素 hydraulic factor
湿周 wetted perimeter
水力半径 hydraulic radius
宽深比 width-depth ratio
中泓线 midstream of channel
深泓线 Thatweg
落差 fall
瀑布 waterfall
波浪 wave
驻波 standing wave
移动波 translation wave
河流动力学 river dynamics
河流泥沙 river sediment
泥沙特征 property of sediment
土壤侵蚀 soil erosion
水力侵蚀 water erosion
山洪侵蚀 torrential erosion
流域侵蚀 basin erosion
流域产沙量 watershed sediment yield
溶解性总固体 total dissolved solids
离子含量 ion concentration
离子总量 total ion concentration
离子流量 ion discharge
矿化度 mineral content
盐度 salinity
PH值 ph value
碱度 alkalinity
酸度 acidity
酸雨 acid rain
电导率 electric conductivity
混浊度(浊度) turbidity
总需氧量 total oxygen demand
溶解氧 dissolved oxygen
需氧量 oxygen demand
生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand
滑雪需氧量 chemical oxygen demand
硬度 hardness
非碳酸盐硬度(永久硬度) non-carbonate hardness
硬水 hard water
浮冰 floating ice
锚冰 anchor ice
封冻期 freeze-up period
封冻(封河) freeze-up
平封 flat freeze-up
立封 upright freeze-up
冰盖 ice cover
连底冻 grounded ice cover
冰丘 ice mound
封冻冰缘 ice edge of freeze-up
清沟 lead
初生清沟 primary lead
再生清沟 secondary lead
冰花路毡 sludge road felt
冰上覆雪 snow cover over ice
冰脊 ice ridge
冰缝 crack
悬冰 suspended ice cover
冰堆 ice pack
冰塞 ice jam
冰上结冰 aufeis
解冻期 break-up period
冰变色 color change of ice cover
冰上有水 accumulation of melt water
月中天 lunar transit
引潮力 tidal generation force
天文潮 astronomic tide
气象潮 metorologic tide
潮汐周期 tidal cycle
半日潮 semidiurnal tide
全日潮 diurnal tide
混合潮 mixed tide
大潮 spring tide
小潮 neap tide
中潮 moderate tide
太阴月 lunar day
潮期 duration of tide
涨潮历时 duration of tidal rise
落潮历时 duration of tidal fall
潮流 tidal current
涨潮流 flood tidal current
落潮流 ebb tidal current
憩流 slack tide
潮流速 tidal velocity
往复流 reversing current
旋转流 rotary cu
rrent
潮流期 duration of tidal current
涨潮流历时 duration of flood current
地下水径流 groundwater runoff
地下水流速 velocity of groundwater flow
地下水坡度(地下水水面
坡度) hydraulic gradient of groundwater
地下水等水位线图 water-table contour map
含水层 aquifer
含水岩系 water-content rock series
含水岩组 water-content rock formation
含水岩性 water-content rock property
含水介质 water-hearing medium
均匀介质 homogeneous medium
非均匀介质 inhomogeneous medium
含水层边界 aquifer boundary
透水边界 permeable boundary
隔水边界 confining boundary
弱透水边界 acquitted boundary
透水层 permeable bed
隔水层 confining bed
弱透水层 acquitter
水文地质参数 hydrogeological parameters
渗透系数 permeability coefficient
导水系数(释水系数) coefficient of transmissivity
贮水系数 storativity
水位传导系数(水力扩散系数) coefficient of water table
conductivity
压力传导系数 coefficient of pressure conductivity
持水度 water-holding capacity
土壤水分常数 soil moisture constants
土壤吸湿系数 absorption coefficient of soil moisture
凋萎系数 wilting coefficient
田间持水量 field capacity
毛管断裂含水量 moisture content at capillary rupture
最大水分吸水量 maximum molecular moisture content
零通量面法 zero flux plane method
潜水 phreatic water
降水入渗补给 precipitation recharge
降水入渗补给系数 coefficient of precipitation recharge
地表水补给 surface water recharge
凝结水补给 condensation recharge
侧向补给 lateral recharge
越流补给 leakage recharge
灌溉补给系数 irrigation recharge coefficient of
groundwater
潜水蒸发 phreatic water evaporation
潜水蒸发临界深度 critical depth of phreatic water
evaporation
潜水溢出量 phreatic water overflow to surface
潜水位 phreatic water level
潜水埋深 buried depth of phreatic water level
潜水含水层厚度 thickness of phreatic water aquifer
内流湖 endorheic lake
淡水湖 fresh lake
咸水湖 salt lake
盐湖 saline lake
季节性湖泊 seasonal lake
富营养湖泊 eutrophic lake
贫营养湖泊 poornutrient lake
湖流 lake current
梯度流 gradient current
漂流 current of friction
湖浪 lake wave
湖泊波漾(假湖) lake seiche
湖泊增减水 lake wind denivellation
湖泊资源 lake resources
湖泊率 lake ratio
湖泊补给系数 recharge coefficient of lake
湖泊换水周期 lake residence period
湖盆 lake basin
湖面高程 elevation of water level in lake
岛屿率 insulosity
湖泊分层 lake layering
正温层 direct thermal stratification
逆温层 inverse thermal stratification
湖泊形态参数 morphometric parameter of lake
高位沼泽(贫营养沼泽) main level mire
中位沼泽(中营养沼泽) medium level mire
沼泽水文 mire hydrology
沼泽水量平衡 water balance
of mire
沼泽水 mire water
沼泽蒸发 mire evaporation
沼泽径流 mire runoff
沼泽表面流 surface flow of mire
沼泽表层流 surface layer flow of mire
沼泽含水性 moisture
property of mire
沼泽持水性 water retention of mire
沼泽透水性 perviousness of mire
沼泽率 mire ratio
冰川 glacier
山地冰川(山岳冰川) mountain glacier
谷冰川 valley glacier
宽尾冰川 broad-tail glacier
冰斗冰川 cirque glacier
悬冰川 hanging glacier
贯通冰川(山麓冰川) penetrating glacier
冰原 ice field
冰川平衡线 equilibrium line of glacier
委托观测 entrust gauging
水文仪器 hydrologic instrument
直读仪器 direct-reading instrument
自记仪器 automatic-recording instrument
遥测仪器 remote telemetry unit
传感器 sensor
固态存贮器 solid storage
计数器 counter
记录器 recorder
显示器 display unit
平均无故障工作时间 mean time between failures
相应水位 equivalent stage
水文测站 hydrometric station
基本站 basic station
辅助站 auxiliary station
专用站 special station
水文试验站 hydraulic experimental station
基准水文站 bench mark hydrologic station
水文气象站 hydrometeorology station
巡测站 tour gauging station
水文站 gauging station
雨量站网 rain gauging network
水面蒸发站网 water surface evaporation network
水位站网 stage gauging network
泥沙站网 sediment gauging network
水质站网 water quality network
地下水观测井网 groundwater voservation well network
站网规划 hydrologic network planning
水文分区 hydrologic regionalization
站网布设 network layout
站网分析 network analysis
站网检验 network examination
站网优化 network optimization
站网调整 network adjustment
站网密度 network density
现实密度 real density
可用密度 usable density
容许最稀站网 minimum network
设站年限 station required age
水文信息 hydrologic information
水文效益 hydrologic benefit
基面 datum
临时水准点 temporary benchmark
测验断面 measuring cross-section
基本水尺断面 basic gauge cross-section
流速仪测流断面 current-meter measuring cross-section
浮标测流断面 float measuring cross-section
比降水尺断面 slope measuring cross-section
辅助水尺断面 secondary gauging cross-section
临时测流断面 temporary measuring cross-section
水文缆道 hydrometric cableway
悬索缆道 suspended cableway
悬杆缆道 suspended rod cableway
机动缆道 motorized cableway
手动缆道 hand-operating cableway
主索 main cable
循环索 loop cable
起重索 suspension cable
水文缆车 hydrometric cable car
吊船过河索 cableway for anchoring boat
缆道测验仪 cableway measuring device
水文测船 hydrometric boat
水文测桥 hydrometric bridge
桥测车 gauging vehicle on bridge
水文巡测车 tour gauging vehicle for hygrometry
雨量器 rain
gauge
承水器 raingauge receiver
量杯 measuring glass
渠积雨量器 accumulative raingauge
雨量计 rainfall recorder
虹吸式雨量计 siphon rainfall recorder
翻斗式雨量计
tipping-bucket rainfall recorder
长期雨量计 long-term rainfall recorder
遥测雨量计 telemetering rainfall recorder
测雨雷达 precipitation-monitoring radar
雪量线 snow gauge
雨雪量计 rain and snow recorder
蒸发量 evaporation
蒸发量观测 evaporation observation
蒸发量折算系数 reduction coefficient of evaporation
遮挡率 screen ratio
蒸发器 evaporation pan
小型蒸发器(蒸发皿) small evaporation pan
E-601型蒸发器 evaporation pan of type E-601
漂浮蒸发器 floating evaporation pan
蒸发计 evaporimeter
遇测蒸发计 telemetering evaporimeter
钩形水尺 hook gauge
最高水位水尺 crest stage gauge
校核水尺 check gauge
基本水尺断面 basic gauge
辅助水尺断面 auxiliary gauge
比降水尺断面 slope gauge
临时水尺 temporary gauge
水位计 stage gauge
自记水位计 stage recorder
浮子式水位计 float-type stage recorder
压力式水位计 pressure-type stage recorder
超声波水位计 ultrasonic stage recorder
遥测水位计 telemetering stage recorder
接触试水位计 contact-type stage recorder
远传水位计 telecontrol stage recorder
自记水位计台 stage recorder installation
静水井 stilling well
水深 depth
测得水深 measured depth
有效水深 effective depth
相对水深 relative depth
断面平均水深 mean depth at a cross-section
干绳改正 air line correction
湿绳改正 wet line correction
测点流速 velocity measurement
测速垂线 surface velocity
水面流速 velocity at a point
测点流速 maximum point velocity
最大测点流速 velocity-measuring vertical
垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical
部分平均流速 mean velocity at a segment
断面平均流速 cross-section velocity distribution
浮标流速 point velocity coefficient
中泓流速 surface velocity coefficient
流速分布 velocity distribution
流速梯度 velocity gradient
垂线流速分布 vertical velocity distribution
断面流速分布 cross-section velocity distribution
水面流速分布 surface velocity coefficient
顺流 downstream flow
逆流 upstream flow
流速脉动 velocity pulsation
中泓流速 midstream
流向测量 flow-direction measurement
体积法 cubature
流速仪 current-meter
转子式流速仪 rotating-element current-meter
旋杯式流速仪 cup-type current-meter
旋桨式流速仪 propeller-type current-meter
电波流速仪 electric wave current-meter
超声波剖面流速仪 ultrasonic profile current-meter
多普勒流速仪 Doppler current-meter
参证流速仪 reference current-meter
流量计 flow meter
文杜里水流计 Venturi flow meter
毕托管 Pitot tube
流速仪检定 current-meter calibration
检定槽
calibration tank
检定车 calibration carriage
浮标 float
水面浮标 surface float
小浮标 small float
双浮标 double float
浮杆 float-rod
堰顶高程 elevation of we
ir crest
堰顶水头 weir head
水工建筑物测流 flow measurement by hydraulic structure
闸门开启高度 gate opening
行近河槽 approach channel
行近流速 approach velocity
堰流 weir flow
流态 flow regime
自由流 free flow
淹没流 submerged flow
半淹没流 half-submerged flow
孔流 sluice flow
射流 jet flow
淹没比 submergence ratio
淹没系数 submergence coefficient
流速系数 velocity coefficient
流量系数 discharge coefficient
稀释法测流 dilution method for discharge measurement
示踪剂 tracer
标准溶液 standard solution
背景浓度 background concentration solution
稀释比 dilution ratio
推移质输沙率测验 bed load discharge measurement
器策法 sampling method
坑测法 pit method
沙波法 dune tracking method
床沙测验 bed material measurement
照相法 photographic method
打印法 stamp pad method
床沙采样器 bed material sampler
悬移质采样器 suspended sediment sampler
瞬时式采样器 instantaneous sampler
积时式采样器 time-integrating sampler
瓶式采样器 bottled sampler
皮囊式采样器 collapsible sample
泵式采样器 pumping sampler
调压式采样器 pressure adjustable sampler
同位素测沙仪 radioisotope sediment concentration meter
光电测沙仪 photoelectric sediment concentration meter
振动式测沙仪 vibrational sediment concentration meter
推移质采样器 bed load sampler
网式采样器 basket-type sampler
吸管 pipet
光电颗分仪 photoelectric particle size meter
比重计(密度计) hydrometer
泥沙沉降 sediment settling
沉降速度 settling velocity
平均沉速 mean settling velocity
絮凝 flocculation
反凝剂 defloeculant
粒径 particle diameter
中数粒径 median particle diameter
平均粒径 mean particle diameter
等容粒径 nominal diameter
投影粒径 projected diameter
三轴平均粒径 triaxial mean particle diameter
几何平均粒径 geometric mean particle diameter
筛析粒径 sieve diameter
沉降粒径 settling diameter
粒径组 fraction of particle size
颗粒级配 grain-size distribution
颗粒级配曲线 grain-size distribution curve
单样颗粒级配 index sample grain-size distribution
垂线平均颗粒级配 mean grain-size distribution in a
vertical
对照断面 check cross-section
控制断面 control cross-section
消减断面 attenuation cross-section
水样保存 water-sample preservation
检出率 detected ratio
超标率 over-limit ratio
痕迹量 trace
未检出 nonreadout
回收率 recovery ratio
溶解气体采样器 dissolved gases sampler
冰情观测 ice-regime observation
固定点冰厚测址 fixed-point ice thickness measurement
冰情目测 visual observation o
f ice regime
冰情符号 ice code
冰情图 ice-regime charta
初冰日期 first-ice date
封冰日期 freeze-up date
解冻日期 break-up date
终冰日期 end ice date
封冻历时 freeze
-up duration
水浸冰厚 thickness of immersed ice
敲露水面宽 open-water width
冰流量 ice discharge
等深点流速改正法 revised isobath-velocity method
流速过程线改正法 revised velocity-hydrograph method
有效潮差 significant tidal range
负波高 negative wave height
水库水文测验 hygrometry of reservoir
入库水量 reservoir inflow
出库水量 reservoir outflow
水库供水 reservoir water supply
水库弃水 surplus water released frome reservoir
水库蓄水量 reservoir storage
水库蓄水变量 variation of reservoir storage
水库蓄水变率 rate of reservoir storage change
坝上水位 stage behind dam
库区水位 stage in reservoir region
水库淤积测量 reservoir sedimentation survey
水库淤积量 reservoir sedimentation volume
地形法 method of topographic survey
断面法 method of cross-section survey
淤积形态 morphology of reservoir deposition
淤积三角洲 sedimentation delta
淤积物密度 dry density of reservoir deposition
岩溶地区水文调查 hydrologic investigation in karst areas
实际地表集水面积 actual surface colleting area
交换水量 exchange water
沙量调查 silt-quantity investigation
水质调查 water quality investigation
调查区 investigation zone
水文实验研究 experimental research in hydrology
代表流域 representative basin
实验流域 experimental basin
相似流域 similar basin
径流实验研究 experimental research in runoff
径流场 runoff plot
人工降雨装置 artificial rainfall device
蒸发实验研究 experimental research in evaporation
蒸发池 evaporation tank
土壤蒸发器 soil evaporator
蒸散器 evapotranspirometer
农田蒸发器 evaporator for agricultural land
蒸渗仪 lysimeter
地下水均衡场 groundwater balance plot
合理性检查 rational examination
电算整编 processing by computer
水文年鉴 water year-book
测站考证 station examination
站年 station year
平均值 mean value
极值 extreme value
加权平均法 weighted mean method
断流水位 stage of zero flow
河干 river of zero flow
水文过程线 hydrograph
水文综合过程线 synthetic hydrograph
等值线 isopleth
分布曲线 distribution curve
水文特征值 hydrologic characteristic value
径流总量 total runoff
径流模数 runoff modulus
径流系数 runoff coefficient
洪峰 flood peak
洪水流量 peak discharge
洪水总量 flood volume
输沙量 sediment runoff
输沙模数 modulus of sediment runoff
水位流量关系 stage-discharge relation
连时序法 chronological method
绳套曲线 loop curve
流量过程线法 discharge hydrograph method
潮汐要素法 tidal factor relation method
定潮汐要素法 consta
nt tidal factor relation method
合轴相关法 coaxial correlation method
一潮推流法 method of discharge computation for a single
tide
水位流量关系 single-valued
processing of stage-discharge relation
关系曲线延长 extension of relation curve
流率表 rating table
单断沙关系 index and cross-section average sediment
concentration relation
单断沙关系曲线法 index and cross-section aerage
sediment concentration relation curve method
水位单断沙比关系曲线法 stage versus ratio of index and
cross-section average sediment concentration relation curve
method
单断沙比过程线法 hydrograph method of index and cross
-section average sediment concentration ratio
单样过程线法 hydrograph method of index sediment
concentration
自由度 degree of freedom
真值 true value
测量值(实测值) measured value
最或然值 most probable value
误差 error
绝对误差 absolute error
相对误差 relative error
插机误差(偶然误差) random error
系统误差 systematic error
允许误差 permissible error
平均误差 mean error
最大误差(极限误差) maximum error
伪误差(粗差) spurious
方差 variance
标准差 standard deviation
相对标准差 relative standard deviation
离差(偏差) deviation
闭合差 closure error
平差 adjustment
精确度(总精度) accuracy
精密度 precision
准确度 correctness
垂线抽样误差(M型误差) measuring vertical sampling error
数据库 data base
分布式数据库 distributed type data base
集中式数据库 concentrated type data base
网络式数据库 network type data base
层次数据库 laminarization data base
关系数据库 relation data base
数据模型 data model
关系数据模型 relation data model
层次数据模型 laminarization data model
网状数据模型 network data model
数据量 data bulk
结点 node
数据处理 data processing
数据存贮 data storage
数据检索 data retrieval
数据输入 data input
数据输出 data output
数据库文件 data base file
水文数据库 hydrologic data base
水文基本数据库 hydrologic basic data base
湖泊水文预报 hydrologic firecasting of lake
施工水文预报 hydrologic forecasting for construction
period
潮汐预报 tidal prediction
泥沙预报 sediment forecasting
旱情预报 soil moisture forecasting
地下水动态预报 groundwater regime forecasting
预见期 forecast lead time
短期水文预报 short-term hydrologic forecasting
中长期水文预报 medium and long-term hydrologic
forecasting
超长期水文预报 extended long-term hydrologic
forecasting
预报误差 forecast error
作业预报 operational forecasting
预报方案 forecast scheme
评定标准 accuracy standard
方案合格率 qualified ratio of scheme
确定性系数 deterministic coefficient
汛 seasonal flood
春汛 spring flood
伏汛 summer flood
秋汛 autumn flood
汛期 flood season
防汛 flood defence
报汛站 flood-reporting station
报汛站网 flook-reporting network
常年水情站 perennial hydrologic reporting station
汛期水
情站 hydrologic reporting station inflood season
辅助水清站网 auxiliary hydrologic reporting network
洪水警报 flood warning
点雨量 point rainfall
面雨量 areal rainfall
泰森多边形 Thiessen polygon
等雨量线法 isohyetal method
产流 runoff yield
蓄满产流 runoff yield at natural storage
超渗产流 runoff yield in excess of infiltration
产流面积 area of runoff yield
地表径流(直接径流) direct runoff
地面流(坡面流) surface flow of mire
壤中流 prompt subsurface flow
前期影响雨量 antecedent rainfall
土壤缺水量 soil moisture deficit
下渗能力曲线(下渗曲线) infiltration capability curve
初损 initial losses
后损(后渗) continuing losses
坡面汇流 overland flow concentration
河网汇流(河槽汇流) river network flow concentration
地下汇流 groundwater flow concentration
汇流曲线 flow concentration curve
流域汇流曲线 basin flow concentration curve
坡面汇流曲线 overland flow concentration curve
河网汇流曲线 river network flow concentration curve
地下汇流曲线 groundwater flow concentration curve
流域汇流时间 basin flow concentration time
洪峰滞时 peak time lag
流域滞时 basin time lag
等流滞时 isochrone
单位线 unit hydrograph
经验单位线 empiricat unit hydrograph
综合单位线 synthetic unit hydrograph
瞬时单位线 instantaneous unit hydrograph
地貌瞬时单位线 geomorphologic instantaneous unit
hydrograph
坡地单位线 slope unit hydrograph
河网单位线 river network unit hydrograph
S-曲线 S-curve
无因次单位线 dimensionless unit hydrograph
退水曲线 recession curve
水文模型 hydrologic model
水文物理模型(水文实体模型) hydrophysical model
比尺模型 scale model
比拟模型 analogue model
水文数学模型 hydrologic mathematic model
水文概念模型 physically-based hydrologic mathematic
model
水文数学物理模型 deterministic hydrologic model
确定性水文模型 stochastic hydrologic model
分散式模型 distributed model
集总式模型 lumped model
线性水温模型 linear hydrologic model
非线性水文模型 nonlinear hydrologic model
时不变水文模型 time-invariant hydrologic model
时变水文模型 time-variant hydrologic model
流域水文数学模型 hydrologic mathematic model
watershed
模型结构 model structure
模型参数 model parameter
模型误差 model error
模型率定 model calibration
模型检验 model verification
水文模拟 hydrologic simulation
遥测终端机 telemetry terminal meter
中继机 relay meter
前置通信控制机 preset communication controller
自报式系统 self-reporting system
查询-应答式系统 polling-answerba
ck system
混合式系统 mix system
of
时分制遥测系统 time-division telemetry system
频分制遥测系统 frequency-division telemetry system
误码率 probability of word error
接受率 receiving probability
数据收集平台 data collection platform
水文计算(水文分析计算) hydrologic computation
设计站 design station
设计流域 design watershed
代表站 representative station
参证站 bench-mark station
典型年(代表年) typicyear
水文系列 hydrologic series
同步系列 synchronous series
系列代表性 series representativeness
柱状图 histogram
诺谟图 monogram
输沙量计算(固体径流计算) computation of sediment
runoff
水库回水计算 computation of reservoir backwater
水库淤积计算 computation of reservoir sedimentation
水库下游河道冲刷计算 computation of degradation below
reservoir
溃坝洪水计算 evaluation of dam break flood
感潮河段水力计算 hydraulic calculation for tidal reach
水文统计 hydrologic statistics
总体 population
样本 sample
样本容量 sample size
随机变量 random variable
随机系列 random series
累计频率(频率) cumulative frequency
经验频率 empirical frequency
水文频率分布曲线(水文频率曲线) hydrologic frequency
distribution curve
皮尔逊分布 Pearson distribution
对数正态分布 log normal distribution
频率分析 frequency analysis
随机模拟 stochastic simulation
时间序列 time series
随机水文分析 hydrologic stochastic analysis
趋势项 trend term
周期项 cycle term
随机项 stochastic term
调和分析(谐波分析) harmonic analysis
潜分析 spectrum analysis
噪声 noise
回归分析(相关分析) regression analysis
相关系数 correlation coefficient
自回归分析 autoregression analysis
逐步回归分析 stepwise regression analysis
设计供水 design flood
溢洪道设计洪水 spillway design flood
分期设计洪水 stage design flood
施工设计洪水 design flood for construction period
校核洪水 check flood
实测洪水 observed flood
调查洪水 investigated flood
古洪水 paleoflood
坝址洪水 dam-site flood
入库洪水 reservoir inflow flood
分项调查法 item-by-item investigation method
降雨径流模型法 rainfall-runoff model method
蒸发差值法 evaporation difference method
径流年内分配 annual distribution of runoff
径流多年变化 multiyear variation of runoff
丰水期 high-water period
平水期 normal-water period
枯水期(枯季) low-flow period
丰水年 wet year
平水年(中水年) normal year
枯水年 dry year
特枯水年 extraordinary dry year
连续丰水年 continuous wet years
连续枯水年 continuous dry years
水文年鉴 water year
设计暴雨 design storm
设计雨型 design storm pattern
暴雨路径 storm track
暴雨时程分配 time distribution of storm
暴雨地区分布 special d
istribution of storm
暴雨参数等值线 storm parametric isoline map
点面换算系数 point-area conversion coefficient
点面关系 point-area relationship
定点定面关系 fixed
point-fixed area relationship
可能最大露点 probable maximum dew point
暴雨移置改正 storm transposition correction
流域形状改正 watershed shape correction
水汽改正 moisture correction
入流障碍改正 inflow obstacle correction
综合改正 synthetic correction
暴雨幅合分量 convergence component of storm
地形增强因子 topographic increasing factor
等百分数法 isopercental method
可能最大洪水 probable maximum flood
涝 surface water logging
渍 subsurface waterlogging
排涝 surface waterlogging control
排渍 subsurface waterlogging control
排涝规划 waterlogging control planning
排涝标准 standard for waterlogging control
排涝计算 computation of waterlogging control
设计排涝流量 design discharge for surface drainage
设计排渍流量 design drainage discharge of subsurface
waterlogging control
设计排涝水位 design water level for surface drainage
水资源危机 water resources crisis
水荒 water famine
水能资源(水力资源) waterpower resources
河流水能资源 waterpower resources of river
潮汐水能资源 tidal power resources
可开发的水能资源 developable waterpower resources
水资源评价 water resources assessment
水资源基础评价 water resources basic assessment
水量评价 water quantity assessment
水质评价 water quality assessment
地表水资源评价 surface water resources assessment
地下水资源评价 groundwater resources assessment
水资源评价指标 indexes of water resources assessment
水资源总量 total amount of water resources
地表水资源量 surface water resources amount
地下水资源量 groundwater resources amount
可利用量 utilizable water
地下水可开采量 groundwater available yield
可供水量 available water supply
径流调节 runoff regulation
综合利用水库调节(多目标水库调节) reservoir regulation
for comprehensive utilization
水库调洪 reservoir flood routing
水库供水调节 reservoir regulation for water supply
水电站径流调节 runoff regulation of hydropower
regulation
水库反调节 reregulating reservoir
水库群调节 multi-reservoir regulation
径流调节计算 computation of runoff regulation
时历法(长系列操作法) chronological series method
概率法(数理统计法) probability method
随机模拟法 stochastic simulation method
调节周期 regulating period
目标函数 objective function
约束方程 constraint equation
状态变量 state variable
决策变量 decision variable
数学规划 mathematic programming
线性规划 linear programming
非线性规划 nonlinear programming
水库防洪调度 flood control scheduling of reservoir
水库实时调度 real-time reservoir scheduling
水库群调度 multi-reservoir scheduling
水库预报调度 reservoir scheduling based on forecast
抽水蓄能 pumped storage
水沙调度 scheduling of water and sediment
水
环境 water environment
水环境要素(水环境基质) water environment elements
水环境背景值(水环境本底值) water environmental
background value
水生态系统 aquatic ecosystem
化学径流 chemical runoff
环境用水 environmental water
环境水文学 environmental hydrology
环境水力学 environmental hydraulics
环境水化学 environmental hydrochemistry
地下水超量开采 groundwater overdraft
人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge
地下水降落漏斗 groundwater depression cone
化学水污染 chemical water pollution
无机物水污染 water pollution by inorganic substances
有机物水污染 water pollution by organic substances
有毒物质水污染 water pollution by toxic substances
放射性水污染 radioactive water pollution
热污染 thermal pollution
生物水污染 water pollution by organism
富营养化 eutrophication
赤潮 red tide
次生水污染 secondary water pollution
地下水污染 groundwater pollution
水污染常规分析指标 index of routine analysis for water
pollution
水污染遥感监测 remote-sensing monitoring of water
pollution
污染物 pollutant
污染物迁移 transport of pollutant
机械迁移 physical transport
物理-化学迁移 physicochemical transport
人为污染源 artificial pollution source
天然污染源 natural pollution source
污染源调查 investigation of pollution sources
污染源控制 pollution source control
水质参数 water quality parameters
水质模型 water quality model
水温模型 water temperature model
水质生物评价 biologic assessment of water quality
水环境效益 water environmental effect
水污染环境效应 environmental effect of water pollution
水环境影响评价 water environmental impact assessment
水环境保护 water environmental protection
水质规划 water quality planning
河流水质规划 river water quality planning
水库水质规划 reservoir water quality planning
水污染综合防治规划 planning of comprehensive water
pollution control
水源保护区 protection zone of water source
水质管理 water quality management
水污染源管理 water pollution source management
蒸发 evaporation
径流 runoff
水位 stage
流速 velocity
流量 discharge
含沙量 sediment concentration
输沙率 sediment discharge
水温模型 water temperature
冰凌 ice run
水质 water quality
下垫面 underlying surface
水文情势 hydrologic regime
水文效应 hydrologic effect
水文循环(水循环) hydrologic cycle
水量平衡 water balance
热量平衡 heat balance
盐量平衡 salt balance
大气水汽含量 atmospheric water vapour content
大气水汽输送 atmospheric water vapour transport
水汽输送通量 atmos
pheric water vapour flux
雨 rain
降雨面积 rainfall area
降雨分布 rainfall distribution
暴雨洪水 storm flood
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