成都麻将术语翻译

Terminology of mahjong player in Chengdu style

麻将 mahjong

成都麻将 Chengdu mahjong / mahjong played in Chengdu style

一门(花色) a suit /

一张牌 a tile

一转 one go-around

一盘 a set

一圈 a round / four sets

一场 a match

麻将墙 the walls

麻将墩墩 the stacks

堂子 all the tiles exposed

要看堂子 pay close attention to all the tiles exposed

将/一对 the pair/two identical tiles

缺 a suit must be excluded from the completed structure

洗牌 mix the tiles

码牌 build the walls

甩色子 throw the slices

在首 to pick the stacks from dealer’s self-side

顺to pick the stacks from dealer’s right-side

后to pick the stacks from dealer’s left-side

千to pick the stacks from dealer’s opposite-side

跳 to skip the tiles

理牌 arrange the tiles

砌花搭子 put the tiles out of arrangement intentionally

摸牌 pick a fresh tile from the walls

打（出牌）discard a tile

血战 A set doesn’t end until the the 3rd player completes a structure or all the walls are depleted

庄家 dealer

闲家 non-dealer

定张 determine the suit to be excluded by the first tile discarded

筒 dots

条 bamboos

万 characters

色子 dice

一坎牌 three same-numbered tiles of the same suit/ triplication

一顺牌three sequentially numbered tiles of the same suit/sequence

一成牌a proper substructure/a sequence, a triplication or an exposed quadruplication

郭了/走了（胡牌） going out/the state of winning, the 14 tiles of your hand form a proper or

complete structure/completion

自摸 self-drawn/positive winning/to complete the structure by picking a fresh tile from the wall

被点炮passive winning/to complete the structure with a tile discarded by others

点炮 ignition/to discard a tile that results in other’s winning

麻胡 a declared, but actually invalid winning/a false winning

花猪 a structure composed of all the three kinds of suits when it comes to a draw

碰 triple/to take a tile discarded by another, and meld it with a pair of the identical one from your

standing tiles

杠 to make an exposure consisting of four identical tiles/ quadruple/quadruplication

暗杠(下雨) spontaneous quadruplication /to make an exposure consisting of four identical tiles

after picking a fresh tile

直杠/引杠（刮风）induced quadruplication /to make an exposure consisting of four identical tiles

by melding three concealed in hand with another one discarded by others/

贴杠/面下杠（刮风）added quadruplication/ make an exposure consisting of four identical tiles by

melding a newly-picked tile with the other three melded before

下雨 income from a spontaneous quadruplication

刮风income from an induced quadruplication or an added quadruplication

点花 a plain winning/basic scoring

暗七对 the seven pairs

番 times/doubling

一番/两番/三番 two times/four times/eight times doubles for once/ doubles for twice/ doubles for

three time

三番满 set the three as the ceiling doubling times

满贯/极品 a completed structure ceiling times doubled

杠上花 going out built on a quadruplication

大对子 a completed structure only formed of triplications, quadruplications and a pair

根four same-numbered tiles of the same suit/ quadruplication

带幺九 all the elements with terminals/the structure whose sequences, triplications,

quadruplications and the pair are with point of one or nine

杠下炮 ignition after a quadruplication

抢杠 rob the added quadruplication/win off the tile that sb wants to make an added

quadruplication

海底花 bottom completion/winning by picking the last tile of the hand

海底炮 bottom ignition/discard the last tile

下家 player sitting in the dealer’s right side

上家 player sitting in the dealer’s left side

对家player faced with the dealer

双响炮 a two-bird ignition

点三家a three-bird ignition

十八学士 a completed structure consisting of 18 tiles

上天梯/九连宝灯a pure completion made of the sequence of 99 and any tile of the

same suit

清一色 a pure completion/a hand formed entirely of a single suit

清七对the seven pairs, additionally, formed entirely of a single suit

清大对a completed structure only formed of triplications, quadruplications and a pair, additionally,

formed entirely of a single suit

龙对the seven pairs with and, at least, two of them are the same

边张 the side tile of a one-end sequence/the number 3 needed to make the sequence of 123 ,or the

number 7 needed to make the sequence of 789

卡张 a mid tile of a sequence

金张 a deadly wanted tile with the other 3 are exposed

生张 a tile that appears in the first time

熟张 a tile discarded before

后对 a triplication created after an identical tile has appeared before

单调 a pair-creation completion

对楚 a triplication-creation completion

天胡 a natural completion

下叫了 awaiting/the state of waiting for one tile to complete the structure

飞牌 a tile-deprivation/a wanted tile deprived of by other’s triplication, quadruplication or

completion

黄了（流局） draw game/ at least two players haven’t gone when all the walls are exhausted

成相公 a structure in lackage of or surplus of tiles

闪尿劲 sb claims to discard a tile which is deadly wanted by another player，but fails to do

intentionly or unintentionly

上不打下不摸 don’t pick up a fresh tile before a tile has been discarded by the left-side player

上碰下自摸the triplication-creation usually induces the self-drawn of the right-side player

抱走钱膀子 an outlier watches the match as a consultant of a player for concealed purpose

啥批烂牌嘛 what a fucking arrangement

抬轿子 two or three players are stealthily allied to combat the rest

翻骚a dramatic transformation from a loser to a winner

输家不开口，赢家不许走 the winner shuold not terminate the match without the loser’s

permission

三缺一 just one player is needed to initiate a match

拆堂子 terminate the match unwelcomely, usually by impeding one’s participation

堂子太野了 how highly intense the complextion is