形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解+练习

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”

副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”

考点1:形容词副词的基本句型

(1) 原级的用法

句型 例句

①very, quite, rather, too, enough, so 等词修饰原①The street is very busy.②The book is quite

interesting.

级

②表示 A 与B一样时,用:

A …＋as＋原级 ＋as ＋B (和……一样)

③表示 A 不如B 时, 用:

A…＋not ＋as / so ＋原级 ＋as＋B (不如)

⑤We should study as hard as we can.

注意: ④I will read as much as possible.

Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.

A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as

考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级

①This story isn't as/ so interesting as that one.

②My brother doesn't write as/ so well as me.

①Tom is as tall as Kate.

②Tom runs as quickly as Kate

基 本 变 化 规 则

(1) 以e结尾的词,比较级加r,最高级加st

例 词

nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest

(2) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的词,把y改i, 再加erheavy-heavier-heaviest

构成比较级,加est构成最高级。

(3) 以重读闭音节结尾, ,双写辅音, 再加er/est

easy-easier-easiest

big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest

(4) 其他双音节或多音节词在词前加more构成boring-more boring-most boring

比较级,加most构成最高级。

important- more important- most important

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(5) 一般比较级在词尾直接加er,最高级加est

small-smaller-smallest

不 规 则 变 化 的 词

many / much - more - most

bad / badly / ill - worse -worst

far-farther-farthest (距离远)

old-older-oldest (岁数大, 东西旧)

good/ well- better - best

little-less-least

far-further-furthest (深入的)

old-elder-eldest (辈份大)

形容词等级口诀

比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r

一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。辅音字母后有y,把y改成i

最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/most

原级

soon

loud

late

early

happy

carefully

boring

well

badly

little

much/many

比较级

最高级

例句

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比较级的用法 (两者的比较或选择)

①even(甚至), much(得多), a little (有点), two,

①much better

②even worse

far(远远地), still(仍然)等词修饰比较级

②比较级+than+被比较的对象

③比较级+and+比较级/more and more+原级

④the+比较级, the+比较级

⑤less+原级+than (不如)

⑥the+比较级+of the two(两者中更…:)

注意: 同类事物才能够相比较:

The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.

weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.

buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.

①He is taller than his father.

②Who jumps higher, Tom or Jim?

①hotter and hotter ②more and more useful

①The more you take exercise, the healthier you

will be.

①The room is less beautiful than that one.

①Jim is the taller of the two.

练习：

classroom is____ larger than theirs.

A. more B. quite C. very D. much

2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.

A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot

3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something

must be done to stop it.

good

A. well

bad

B. better

C. much better

C. best

C. small

worse

D. most

D. smaller

do you like ___, tea or coffee?

the two cups, he bought____.

A. the smaller B. the smallest

; good ; better

______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their future

r;better r;good

B. The more; the less

8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.

A. The best; the more

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C. The more; less D. More; the more

9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.

A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least

10. At last he began to cry ___.

A. hard and hard

C. harder and harder

; mine

A. popular

______ you.

less; the better; with

less; the worst; to

age?

-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.

, I do

height, of course

考点3：最高级的用法 (三者或以上的比较或选择)

句型

①the ＋ 最高级 ＋of / in ＋比较的范围

例句

①I am the earliest in my class every day.

②Which do you like best, English,P.E. or math?

②one of the ＋ 最高级 ＋ 名词复数(最……①This is one of the most expensive paintings in the

world.

之一)

③the＋序数词＋最高级＋名词单数(第几①Shanghai is the first largest city in China.

最……)

, I don't

age, of course

fewer; the better; with

fewer; the worse; to

; my

B. more hard and more hard

D. less hard and less harder

; mine ; my

11._______ bag looks much better than _______

12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.

B. much popular C. more popular D. the most popular

13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree

14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their

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注意:

(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.

(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:

Shanghai is the largest city in China.

＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)

区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)

1.___ is more beautiful than roses.

A. No other flower

C. Not other flower

of anyone with a _____ voice.

A. better B. best C. more

D. most

B. No another flower

D. Not all flowers

2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think

作业：

Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.

A. higher

A. far

A. tall

B. highest

B. farther

B. taller

C. high too

C. farthest

C. tallest

D. more high

D. the most far

D. the tallest

jumped____of all?

Lei is___ student in our class.

h is one of____ spoken in the world.

important languages

important language

g is one of____ in China.

A. the largest city

C. the larger cities

B. the large cities

D. the largest cities

most important languages

most important language

6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.

A. quickly B. more quickly C. very quickly D. the most quickly

7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!

-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.

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A. The more; the fewer

C. The less; the fewer

B. The less; the more

D. The more; the less

8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.

A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important

9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think

of anyone with a____voice.

A. better B. best C. more

people.

A. many B. more

C. fewer

D. less

must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.

D. most

10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as

真题练习：

1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)

A. tall B. taller

do that?

-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)

A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly

3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first day

have ______ sold out.

A. ever B. just C. never D. already

4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English

_______ her. (2016咸宁)

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than

5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)

-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!

A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst

6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's

even ________ than grades.

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C. tallest D. the tallest

2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you

A. less important

important

B. more important C. the least important D. the most

7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as

______ as him. (2016铜仁)

A. care B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully

8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)

A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?

-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)

A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any

C. the biggest cities; any other D. the biggest city; any other

10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high.

(2016长春)

A. more exciting B. very exciting C. as exciting as D. the most exciting

11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)

A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)

A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst

14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)

A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)

A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest

16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!

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(2016绵阳)

A. smaller B. biggest C. bigger D. big

17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)

-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. especially B. widely C. actually D. hardly

18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up her

grandma. (2016重庆)

A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily

19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children

playing with matches. , no one

was hurt. (2016南京)

A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly

20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box

yesterday. (2016南京)

A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)

A. as boring as

C. as interesting as

B. not so bored as

D. not so interested as

22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)

-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.

A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest

23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in

English. (2016西宁)

A. much difficult than

B. so difficult as

D. more difficult than C. less difficult than

24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in a

hurry. (2016西宁)

A. terribly; carefully

B. terrible; carefully

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C. terrible; carelessly

D. terribly; carelessly

25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action to

protect it. (2016上海)

A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest

26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around the

company. (2016上海)

A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously

27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are

meaningful things to do .

A. the most B. the least C. more D. less

28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)

A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing

29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)

A. quietly B. carefully C. slowly D. badly

30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)

-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different

seasons.

l B. harmful C. painful D. careful

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