人教版高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳

高中英语选修八全册知识点复习归纳

Unit1 Module8 复习归纳

1. the third largest state 2. have the distinction of; draw a distinction between --

and---

3. attract people from all over the world 4. live on (多意)

5. a diversity of +n----= diverse +n; a variety of +n-- =various + n

6. It is likely/probable/possible that…; It is possible/ likely/ probable to do sth;

sb / likely to do sth.;.

7. the Bering Strait / the Arctic； the 用于

江河湖海山脉群岛沙漠海峡

之前

8. by means of--; by all/ every means; by no means; by any means联想：way/ method /approach

9. in prehistoric times; in modern/ancient times 10. 区分suffer 与suffer from

11. survive these terrible times； survive in war 12. fight against /for /with

13. settle in （sp）；settle down; settle the problem

14. the majority; the/a majority of---; in the majority; adj/n/vi : major 反义词：minority

15. gain independence from Spain

17. declare war on Mexico

16. become part of Mexico

18. 区分in the 1990s与in 1990

20. achieve one’s dream of being rich 19. the first/second/last to arrive

21. 复习remain（仍然）+n./ adj./ V-ing / V-ed/ to do/; 比较 remaining 与left 做定语时的位

置

22. make a life； earn/ make a / one’s living 23. despite(介词)/ in spite of great hardship

24. 复习keep短语：keep up/ up with / on / out/ out of / away /back / off/ back / down

25. at the beginning/end of; in the beginning/end; by +时间（常用完成时）

26. become/ be home to---

that--

is believed/said/supposed/reported/--

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28. consist of= be made up of

29. become chairman of the committee; be elected as vice president of this country（无冠词现

象）

30. 参见讲义“许多”：a great number of /a great many/ scores of /a large amount of/ a great

deal

of/ plenty of/ quantities of/--- 31. believe in socialism；believe sb/ what one says

32. It occurred to me that--= It hit /struck sb that= sth occurred to sb= sth hit/ struck sb

33. (be) on holiday =take/ have/ go for a holiday; spend one’s holiday

34. Sounds great/ interesting/ fantastic(交际用语)

36. go straight

35. sit back to back； face to face

37. get/have a (spectacular) view of the Golden Gated Bridge

39. feel like sth/ doing

41. mark out …(for…)

38. slip down the hill; slip in slip/ out / off

40. team up with

42. a 79km round-trip (往返、来回) 43. take in/ up/ out/ off/ away/ over/ apart/ back/

on/ down; take you time; take it easy; take part in; take the place of-- ; take place;

44. apply (to sb ) for--; apply ---to---; apply oneself to---

45. have nowhere else to go

47. grasp the opportunity of --

46. reform the system

48. make comments about/ on----=comment on

1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.

2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.

(两个宾语从句)

3. That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.

4. Most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.

5. It was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger

numbers to California in the 1860s. （强调句）

6. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no

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distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

7. It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.

8. Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them.

Unit2 Module 8 复习归纳

1. differ from--=be different from--;differ in=be different in; make a(no/ some/) difference to--

2. gain benefits from---= benefit from---联想benefit及beneficial用法

3. make a copy of--- 4. produce commercial quantities of plants

5. attempt/try to do= make an attempt to do/ at doing

6. pay off; pay off the debt; pay one’s debt; pay（sb钱）for sth; pay back the money; get paid

7. remove--- from---= take ---out of--- 8. one (the) one hand,---; on the other hand,---.

9. cast vt投、掷、扔；(sb be) cast down 10. be appropriate to/ for---

11. altogether:1) in all/total; 2) completely 12. 熟练掌握倍数的3种表达方法

13. make corrections/changes 14. raise a storm of objections; a storm of---

15. object to---;have an objection to--（注意to为介词）；思考含有to且为介词的常用短语

16. have/ make a great impact on---

enrich-----

18. attain one’s ambition 19. (do some) research into/ on sth

17. open one’s eyes; widen/broaden/

sb to do; forbid doing; forbid sb sth;

注意forbid的过去式与过去分词写法; 类似

allow/permit

21. vt: accumulate evidence; vi: Dust accumulated

22. in favor of; do sb a favor= do a favor for sb; favor: n/ vt

23. (dis)agree with---; agree to the regulation; 联想 agree的其他用法

24. owe sth to sb= owe sb sth; owe to--; owing to---= because of---/thanks to--= on account of---

25. shortly after---; shortly before---

26. make up one’s mind (to do---)

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27. look back on his life回忆look 的其他短语 28. with satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied/

satisfying

29. be bound to do; be bound for/to sp 30. put sb/sth to sleep

31. strike sth into one’s heart;

学习strike的多意； 过去式和过去分词

32 experiment with---; do an experiment 33. give birth to sb/ sth

34. from time to time= now and then= occasionally= at times= sometimes=once in a while

35. bring sb/sth back to life; come to life

（苏醒；变得活跃）

; bring --- to life

(给—以活力)

36. make (many)efforts to do= make every effort to do 37. in vain；vain: adj: eg vain attempts

38. resist the disease; resist sth/ sb/ doing; can’t couldn’t resist sth(表诱惑词)

39. the drawback to cloning a group of animals 40. Based on what we know; on the basis of-

41. merely; barely; scarcely; rarely 42.复习die out/ die away/ die down/ die off/ die of(from)

43. in good/ poor condition; be in a good/bad state; be in a state of---

1. Firstly,----. Secondly,---; In addition,--; Further more,---(写作模仿)

2. It is difficult task to undertake.

3. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated.（表对比）

4. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. (倒装句和同位语从句)

5. So Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to accumulate as many happy

experiences as he could so that when he retired he would be able to look back his life with

satisfaction.

6. There is also a fierce debate over the question whether human cloning experiments should be

allowed. （同位语从句）

7. Scientists believe human cloning is just a matter of time.

8. But in fact we are a long way from being able to clone extinct animals.

Unit3 Module 8 复习归纳

1. work out go through 2. apply for a patent; apply ---to--; apply oneself to---

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3. decide on 4. call up（两个含义）; call on / at / for / off / in / back

5. You are wanted on the phone 6. be upset about (p.p.作表语)

7. now and then; every now and then; form time to time; (every) now and again; at times;

occasionally; sometimes

9. feel / be proud of , take pride in

8. get rid of; rid … of…

10. There seemed to be …

guish between…and…=distinguish…from…;be distinguished for/by…;distinguish oneself

12. disappear into a convenient hole.复习convenient的用法； 名词convenience

13 set about doing…/ set out to do; set aside; set down ; set up; set out/off for sp.; set off；be set

in

14. with great caution, with great care, with satisfaction 15. bend down

16. pick up 多义; pick the apples in comfort

17. in the expectation; (习语)beyond/ against expectation出呼意料; in expectation of---期待

--

18. prove to be no trouble; prove sth / that ….(vt.); 系动：Sb. / Sth. prove (to be) + n. / adj.

(vi.)

19. be pressed by 20. seize the opportunity to do …; 比较: grasp, catch, hold

21. get new ideas accepted (P.P. 作宾补), get sb. to do sth./ get sth. done

22. a valid identification

24. fill in the form

23. file the patent application with the Patent Office

25. a matter of waiting; a matter of time/ money

26. can’t bear the smell / 区分bear to do sth. /doing sth.

27. in a mess; make a mess of because of traffic jam

28. become interested in … /interest oneself in 29. lead sb. to do sth,; lead to

30. beaten track

32. follow up

doing

31. dive into / in; take a dive/ make a dive for…

33. something worth thinking about; sth be worth

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34. a series of dots tapped out along a wire 35. experiment with

36. at a time; at one time; at times; at the same time 37. have a flash of inspiration

38. be fully aware of the importance of his invention 39. be associated with

40. search after=search for practical solutions 41. improve the quality of everybody’s life

42. hang on=hold on; hang up=ring off; hang on to; hang out; hang back; get/have the hang of

43. out of order; in order; 44. develop good professional competence in …

45. get through /on (along) with/ round/ up/ on/ off/ away with/ over/ across/

rid of

46. ring back / off/ up/; 复习与“打电话”有关的短语、句型。

1. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.（倒装句）

2. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really

is different from everyone else’s. （倒装句）

3. Every time you do, you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.

(every time / each time / the first time / the moment / the minute 引导时间状语从句)

4. It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous

invention --- the telephone in 1876. (强调句)

5．…, but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant

Watson. (强调句)

6. 。。。, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. (过去分词作定语)

7．But once picked up, they tried to bite me. (过去分词作状语)

8. Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. (现在分词作状语)

9. I would be grateful if you would consider employing me in your company.

I would appreciated it if you----

Unit4 Module8 复习归纳

1

. a gifted/ talented artist 2. bring sb back to life

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3. an expert in phonetics ce sb. of sth./to do sth./that…; be convinced of;

5. pour with rain 6. in all directions; in the direction of…

7. make/ take notes 8. shelter/ hide from the rain

9. hesitate to do sth.; hesitate about/over/in(doing) sth.; without hesitation

10. a mistaken idea; be mistaken about sth.; be mistaken in doing sth.; mistake…for…;by mistake;

make a/no mistake 11. be troublesome/tiresome/quarrelsome

12. be of use to sb = be useful to sb. 13. be disappointed at the outcome

14. take sb. for ≈ mistake--- for-- 15. a policeman in disguise ;travel in disguise

16. hand over; hand in/out/down/on 17. what if…区别于：how come; what for

18. classify sth. by/ according to; be classified into / as---

19. betray oneself /one’s country/ friend; betray oneself with sth

20. condemn sb. for/as sth.(因为---而谴责sb);

condemn sb. to sth/to do sth.(使sb注定、接受（做）--； 判sb刑（尤指死刑）

21. pass as; pass by/ on/ through/ away

22. make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb.; on first ~; cut/ drop one’s ~;

have a/ some ~with sb./ sth. 23. a handful of money/friends; mouthful; basketful…

24. in good / bad fortune; make a fortune/try one’s fortune/ seek one’s fortune / a large fortune

25. in amazement/surprise; to one’s amazement/surprise. in silence/peace/shock…

26. generally speaking; personally/strictly/broadly/exactly speaking

27. apart from; (besides; except; except for; except that/when---)

28. be superior / inferior / senior / junior to

29. in terms of quantity and quality…; in the long /short term; come to terms with sb.

30. deep in conversation/ study/ debt/work…

oneself (as); fancy doing ---; have a fancy for…(喜欢---；爱上---)

32. show sb in /out /around; show off; show up

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33. a bit of luck; a little money/time; a bit /a little tired;

区分：not a bit tired(not at all); not a little tired(very/ much)

34. have a bathtub of one’s own; on one’s own

35. sth need/want/ require doing/ to be done ; in need of…; in need

36. overlook the valley /one’s fault 37. fade out ;fade away; die away

38. solve the dispute by compromise; arrive at/work out/reach a compromise; make a

compromise with sb… compromise with sb on sth

1. He is convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society.

2. While watching, he makes notes.

3. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.

4. But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, the girl could pass herself off in three

months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.

5. I’d never have come if I’d known about this disgusting thing you want to do to me.

6. What are you going to do once the experiment is over?

7. They won’t take me unless I speak better.

r (Revision)：The past participle used as adverbials

Unit 5 Module 8 复习归纳

Phrases :

1. have no alternative but to do 2. come to / draw / reach a conclusion

3. fill in the chart 4. suffer from ; suffer vt.

5. make a tentative guess about ---

6. pay a visit to sp. = visit sp. = call at sp. come to sp. for a visit

7. show sb. around / in / out show off 8. It is a great pleasure / honor to do ---

9. be aware that ---- ; be aware of --- 10. as well as ; as well

11. regardless of

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12. assume ---（to be）--- ; assuming ; suppose ; supposing ; provide ; providing ; given = if

13. keep sb. warm ; keep the fire burning 14. keep out the cold ; keep off / up / on / away

15. at most ; at least 16. cut up ; cut down / in / off / out / through

17. remove ---- from 18. an ample amount of ; ample evidence/living room/ reward

19. care about ; care for 20. differ from

21. a specialist in --- 22. means of transport

23. delete ---from 24. be fed up with ; 联想feed on

25. be worried about the preparations for the feast 26. if only + 虚拟

27. applaud his choice 28. look ahead (“ look” phrases )

29. accelerate her walk 30. lie in wait for ---

31. arrest her progress ; arrest one’s attention ; under arrest

32. become / be dizzy with hunger 33. smile with relief

34. strongly pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones 35. hand sth over to sb.

36. need sharpening = need to be sharpened 37. now and then

38. try it against his hand 39. Lala’s spirit rose .

40. date back to = date from ; date back

Sentences :

1. You must be aware that it is here that we found evidence of some of the earliest people who

lived in this part of the world .

2. I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here ?

3. We have been excavating here for many years .

4. It must have been very uncomfortable .

5. They might have hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing

winter .

6. Our evidence suggests that they did wear clothes made from animal skins .

41. in poor/good condition; 联想state

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7. They were heavy to cut and sew together . ( S + be + adj + to do )

8. As the botanical analyses have shown us , all the fields around here used to be part of a large

shallow lake .

9. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year .

10. Abruptly she sat down , only to be scooped by her laughing , shouting sister .

( only to do 作结果状语)

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